%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.25",
%%%     date            = "19 August 2024",
%%%     time            = "07:31:44 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "47365 7474 35980 367423",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "Ada Augusta Lovelace; Ada Byron; Ada Byron
%%%                        Lovelace; Ada Lovelace; Ada programming
%%%                        language; ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A; Augusta Ada
%%%                        Byron; Augusta Ada King, Countess of
%%%                        Lovelace",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of works by,
%%%                        and about, Ada Augusta King, Countess of
%%%                        Lovelace (10 December 1815--27 November
%%%                        1852), sometimes called the world's first
%%%                        computer programmer, and after whom the Ada
%%%                        programming language is named.  It is defined
%%%                        in the standard ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A whose name
%%%                        incorporates the year of her birth.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.25, the COMPLETE year coverage
%%%                        looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             1842 (   1)    1903 (   0)    1964 (   0)
%%%                             1843 (   3)    1904 (   0)    1965 (   0)
%%%                             1845 (   0)    1906 (   0)    1967 (   1)
%%%                             1849 (   0)    1910 (   0)    1971 (   1)
%%%                             1850 (   0)    1911 (   0)    1972 (   1)
%%%                             1852 (   0)    1913 (   0)    1974 (   1)
%%%                             1853 (   0)    1914 (   0)    1975 (   4)
%%%                             1855 (   0)    1916 (   0)    1977 (   3)
%%%                             1856 (   0)    1917 (   0)    1978 (   6)
%%%                             1857 (   0)    1918 (   0)    1979 (   5)
%%%                             1858 (   0)    1919 (   0)    1980 (   2)
%%%                             1859 (   0)    1920 (   0)    1981 (   4)
%%%                             1860 (   0)    1921 (   0)    1982 (   1)
%%%                             1861 (   0)    1922 (   0)    1983 (   3)
%%%                             1862 (   0)    1923 (   0)    1984 (   1)
%%%                             1863 (   0)    1924 (   0)    1985 (   1)
%%%                             1864 (   0)    1925 (   0)    1986 (   4)
%%%                             1865 (   0)    1926 (   0)    1987 (   4)
%%%                             1866 (   0)    1927 (   0)    1988 (   6)
%%%                             1867 (   0)    1928 (   0)    1989 (   7)
%%%                             1869 (   0)    1930 (   0)    1991 (   1)
%%%                             1870 (   0)    1931 (   0)    1992 (   1)
%%%                             1871 (   0)    1932 (   0)    1993 (   1)
%%%                             1872 (   0)    1933 (   0)    1994 (   5)
%%%                             1873 (   0)    1934 (   0)    1995 (   4)
%%%                             1874 (   0)    1935 (   0)    1996 (   3)
%%%                             1875 (   0)    1936 (   0)    1997 (   1)
%%%                             1876 (   0)    1937 (   0)    1998 (   4)
%%%                             1877 (   0)    1938 (   0)    1999 (   2)
%%%                             1878 (   0)    1939 (   0)    2000 (   2)
%%%                             1879 (   0)    1940 (   0)    2001 (   3)
%%%                             1880 (   0)    1941 (   0)    2002 (   3)
%%%                             1881 (   0)    1942 (   0)    2003 (   6)
%%%                             1882 (   0)    1943 (   0)    2004 (   3)
%%%                             1883 (   0)    1944 (   0)    2005 (   4)
%%%                             1885 (   0)    1946 (   0)    2007 (   1)
%%%                             1886 (   0)    1947 (   0)    2008 (   1)
%%%                             1888 (   0)    1949 (   0)    2010 (   1)
%%%                             1889 (   0)    1950 (   0)    2011 (   4)
%%%                             1890 (   0)    1951 (   0)    2012 (   4)
%%%                             1891 (   0)    1952 (   0)    2013 (   3)
%%%                             1892 (   0)    1953 (   4)    2014 (   6)
%%%                             1893 (   0)    1954 (   0)    2015 (   8)
%%%                             1894 (   0)    1955 (   0)    2016 (   3)
%%%                             1895 (   0)    1956 (   0)    2017 (   7)
%%%                             1896 (   0)    1957 (   0)    2018 (   4)
%%%                             1897 (   0)    1958 (   0)    2019 (   3)
%%%                             1898 (   0)    1959 (   0)    2020 (   2)
%%%                             1899 (   0)    1960 (   0)    2021 (   5)
%%%                             1900 (   0)    1961 (   0)    2022 (   2)
%%%                             1901 (   0)    1962 (   0)    2023 (   1)
%%%                             1902 (   0)    1963 (   0)    2024 (   2)
%%%
%%%                             Article:         86
%%%                             Book:            56
%%%                             InCollection:    13
%%%                             InProceedings:    3
%%%                             Misc:             4
%%%                             Proceedings:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  163
%%%
%%%                        The naming of this bibliography file is
%%%                        problematic because of the many variations in
%%%                        the personal name of its subject.  The final
%%%                        choice was decided by how she styled herself
%%%                        in her collaboration with Charles Babbage,
%%%                        who is covered in a separate bibliography in
%%%                        these archives.
%%%
%%%                        Augusta Ada Byron (10 December 1815--27
%%%                        November 1852) was the daughter of the
%%%                        English poet George Gordon Byron (Lord Byron)
%%%                        (22 January 1788--19 April 1824), and was his
%%%                        only legitimate child: there was also at
%%%                        least another illegitimate daughter who died
%%%                        in childhood.
%%%
%%%                        In 1835, Ada married William King (8th Baron
%%%                        King, then, in 1838, in Queen Victoria's
%%%                        coronation list, elevated to Earl of
%%%                        Lovelace), and she was thus called `The Right
%%%                        Honourable the Countess of Lovelace'.  As a
%%%                        result of those changes, and perhaps the
%%%                        custom of her times, her name appears in
%%%                        several variant forms and orders in the
%%%                        subsequent literature (in lexicographic
%%%                        order):
%%%
%%%                            Ada Augusta Byron
%%%                            Ada Augusta King
%%%                            Ada Augusta Lovelace
%%%                            Ada Byron
%%%                            Ada Byron Lovelace
%%%                            Ada Lovelace
%%%                            Augusta Ada Byron
%%%                            Augusta Ada King (Countess of Lovelace)
%%%                            Augusta Ada Lovelace
%%%
%%%                        In her notes on Babbage's Memoir, she signed
%%%                        herself Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace.
%%%
%%%                        See entry Lee:2000:AAC for more on her name
%%%                        confusion.  He visited her resting place in
%%%                        the village of Hucknall, Nottinghamshire,
%%%                        England, about 30km north of Nottingham, to
%%%                        consult church records and her tombstone.  He
%%%                        found that she is not buried in a grave below
%%%                        ground, but rather is interred in a coffin in
%%%                        a family vault inside the church.  He reports
%%%                        that the church burial record says ``Augusta
%%%                        Ada Countess of Lovelace'', and notes that
%%%                        she signed her personal letters with the
%%%                        initials A.A.L., much like the British queens
%%%                        Victoria and Elizabeth (V.R. and E.R.). He
%%%                        says that, according to Burke's Peerage and
%%%                        Baronetage (106th edition, 1999), she should
%%%                        properly be referred to as Augusta Ada King,
%%%                        Countess of Lovelace, and not Ada Lovelace.
%%%
%%%                        European noble titles are numerous and ranked
%%%                        in descending order as follows (see
%%%
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks
%%%
%%%                        for more details):
%%%
%%%                            Emperor / Empress
%%%
%%%                            King / Queen
%%%
%%%                            Archduke / Archduchess
%%%
%%%                            Grand Prince / Grand Princess Grand Duke /
%%%                            Grand Duchess
%%%
%%%                            Prince / Princess / Infante / Infanta /
%%%                            Kr{\'o}lewicz / kr{\'o}lewna
%%%
%%%                            Duke / Duchess
%%%
%%%                            Sovereign Prince / Sovereign Princess /
%%%                            Fuerst / Fuerstin
%%%
%%%                            Marquess / Marquis / Marchioness / Margrave /
%%%                            Landgrave / Count palatine
%%%
%%%                            Count / Countess / Earl
%%%
%%%                            Burgrave / Ch{\^a}telain / Castellan
%%%
%%%                            Viscount / Viscountess / Vidame
%%%
%%%                            Baron / Baroness
%%%
%%%                            Baronet / Baronetess
%%%
%%%                            Hereditary Knight / Lady / Ritter / Ridder
%%%
%%%                            Knight / Dame
%%%
%%%                            Chevalier
%%%
%%%                            Esquire / Laird / Edler / Jonkheer / Junker
%%%
%%%                            Gentleman / Younger / Maid
%%%
%%%                        Ada's rank of Countess is about halfway
%%%                        through that list, but because its membership
%%%                        grows numerically downwards, she was in fact
%%%                        near the top of British Society.  Her
%%%                        long-time collaborator, Charles Babbage,
%%%                        lacked a noble title.  However, he possessed
%%%                        considerable personal wealth and charm, his
%%%                        frequent London parties were sought-after
%%%                        engagements, and members of the British royal
%%%                        family were sometimes party guests.
%%%
%%%                        One of Ada's earliest known, and preserved,
%%%                        on-paper attempts at programming Babbage's
%%%                        engine was her 1842 procedure for the
%%%                        computation of the Bernoulli numbers
%%%                        ($B_{2n}$).  For that reason, some credit her
%%%                        with being the world's first computer
%%%                        programmer, although Babbage likely wrote
%%%                        code as well.  See, for example, entries
%%%                        Kim:1999:AFC and Franksen:1981:MBD, and
%%%                        for a counterview, entry Swade:2010:PPA.
%%%
%%%                        For more on Babbage, Byron, and Lovelace, see
%%%                        books in this bibliography, and numerous Web
%%%                        sites, including at least these:
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Byron_Lovelace
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Byron
%%%                            http://net.educause.edu/apps/er/review/reviewArticles/31240.html
%%%                            http://victoriangeek.hubpages.com/hub/Historiography-of-Ada-Augusta-Lovelace
%%%                            http://womenshistory.about.com/cs/sciencemath1/a/bio_lovelace.htm
%%%                            http://womenshistory.about.com/cs/sciencemath1/p/p_ada_lovelace.htm
%%%                            http://www.cbi.umn.edu/about/babbage.html
%%%                            http://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/adalovelace/
%%%                            http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/ada-lovelace-notes.html
%%%                            http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/ada-bio.html
%%%                            http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html
%%%                            http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F23988.php
%%%                            http://www.nndb.com/people/946/000023877/
%%%                            http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/People/Charles%20Babbage%2017911871.aspx
%%%                            http://www.searchenginejournal.com/ada-lovelace-google-doodle/54193/
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been largely extracted
%%%                        from adabooks.bib, available at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib
%%%
%%%                        which covers the programming language Ada,
%%%                        as well as works by, and about, Charles Babbage
%%%                        and Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \url       \def \url       #1{{\tt #1}}  \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|[email protected]|,
                            \path|[email protected]|,
                            \path|[email protected]| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ADA-USER-J            = "Ada User Journal"}

@String{j-AM-HIST-REV           = "The American Historical Review"}

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ART-INTELL            = "Artificial Intelligence"}

@String{j-BSHM-BULL             = "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society
                                  for the History of Mathematics"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-EDUCOM-REV            = "Educom Review"}

@String{j-HIST-MATH             = "Historia Mathematica"}

@String{j-HIST-TECHNOL          = "History and Technology"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-INT-J-ENG-SCI         = "International Journal of Engineering
                                  Science"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-J-MATH-PHYS           = "Journal of Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-MATH-INTEL            = "The Mathematical Intelligencer"}

@String{j-MATH-TEACH            = "The Mathematics Teacher"}

@String{j-MDMV                  = "Mitteilungen der Deutschen
                                  Mathematiker-Vereinigung"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST         = "New Scientist"}

@String{j-NEW-YORKER            = "The New Yorker"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PHIL-MAGAZINE         = "Philosophical Magazine"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SIGADA-LETTERS        = "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters"}

@String{j-SIGCSE                = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group
                                  on Computer Science Education)"}

@String{j-SIGSOFT               = "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"}

@String{j-VIC-LIT-CULT          = "Victorian Literature and Culture"}

@String{j-VIC-STUD              = "Victorian Studies"}

@String{j-WOMENS-STUD-INT-FORUM = "Women's Studies International Forum"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-BEACON              = "Beacon Press"}
@String{pub-BEACON:adr          = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-FARRAR              = "Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux"}
@String{pub-FARRAR:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-GREENWOOD           = "Greenwood Press"}
@String{pub-GREENWOOD:adr       = "88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881, USA"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}
@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-INDIANA             = "Indiana University Press"}
@String{pub-INDIANA:adr         = "Bloomington, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht, The
                                  Netherlands"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PANTHEON            = "Pantheon Books"}
@String{pub-PANTHEON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-PROJECT-GUTENBERG   = "Project Gutenberg"}
@String{pub-PROJECT-GUTENBERG:adr = "P.O. Box 2782,
                                     Champaign, IL 61825-2782,
                                     USA"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK"}

@String{pub-VIKING              = "Viking"}
@String{pub-VIKING:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing
                                  Co. Pte. Ltd."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road,
                                  Singapore 9128"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-PROJECT-GUTENBERG   = "Project Gutenberg"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Part 1: Publications by Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace
%%%
%%% Comment: in the Nineteenth Century, women were discouraged from
%%% advanced education, and journal and other scholarly publication by
%%% women was rare.  Apart from copious letters between the Countess of
%%% Lovelace, Babbage, and others (see entry Toole:1992:AEN), there is
%%% little record of her scientific publications.
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, ordered by year, and then by citation label,
%%% with `bibsort --byyear':

@InCollection{Lovelace:1843:NTL,
  author =       "Augusta Ada Lovelace",
  booktitle =    "Taylor's Scientific Memoirs",
  title =        "Notes [on translation of {Luigi Federico Menebrae}'s
                 paper on {Babbage's Analytical Engine}]",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1843",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:29:38 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  note =         "Translation to English, with notes about three times
                 the length of the original French article, of
                 \cite{Menabrea:1842:NMA}. See \cite[pages
                 260--282]{Woolley:1999:BSR} and \cite[pages
                 162--164]{Swade:2001:DEC} for accounts of how those
                 notes were written, and despite vigorous opposition
                 from Charles Babbage \cite{Babbage:1843:AMM}, finally
                 published in this book. The author was listed only as
                 the initials `A. A. L.', because it was then considered
                 inappropriate for a woman, particularly one of high
                 rank, to author a scientific paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  remark =       "Luigi Menebrae went on to become Prime Minister of the
                 newly-unified Italy.",
  xxnote =       "Check publication information: need to locate original
                 source!",
}

@Article{Lovelace:1843:SAE,
  author =       "Ada Augusta Lovelace",
  title =        "Sketch of the {Analytical Engine}",
  journal =      "Scientific Memoirs",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "666--731",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1843",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 18 09:31:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Lovelace:1989:SAE}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  keywords =     "Bernoulli numbers",
  remark =       "This paper contains what some view as possibly the
                 world's first computer program, a recipe for computing
                 Bernoulli numbers on Charles Babbage's Analytical
                 Engine, which was not successfully constructed until
                 more than a century after their deaths, in 1852 and
                 1871, respectively. It is not, however, the world's
                 first computational algorithm: that credit is given to
                 Euclid's procedure for fast computation of the greatest
                 common denominator, about 300 BCE, but possibly known a
                 few hundred years earlier.",
}

@InProceedings{Babbage:1953:AEL,
  author =       "Charles Babbage and Ada Augusta Lovelace",
  title =        "{Appendix 2}: {Extracts} From the
                 {{\booktitle{Lovelace Papers}}}",
  crossref =     "Bowden:1953:FTT",
  pages =        "409--409",
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 08 08:33:30 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  note =         "Quotes from four letters between Charles Babbage and
                 the Countess of Lovelace.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852); Charles Babbage (26 December
                 1791--18 October 1871)",
}

@InProceedings{Lovelace:1953:AET,
  author =       "Ada Augusta Lovelace",
  title =        "{Appendix 1}: {Extracts} From {{\booktitle{Taylor's
                 Scientific Memoirs}}, Vol. III}",
  crossref =     "Bowden:1953:FTT",
  pages =        "341--408",
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 08 08:33:30 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Lovelace:1843:SAE}. Pages 400--408
                 describe the computation of the Bernoulli numbers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Lovelace:1989:SAE,
  author =       "Augusta Ada Lovelace",
  title =        "Sketch of the {Analytical Engine} (1843)",
  crossref =     "Campbell-Kelly:1989:WCB-3",
  pages =        "89--170",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 22 17:54:41 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  keywords =     "Bernoulli numbers",
}

@Book{Lovelace:2012:AL,
  author =       "Ada Lovelace",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}",
  publisher =    "Hatje Cantz Verlag",
  address =      "Kassel, Germany",
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-7757-2904-6, 3-7757-3084-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7757-2904-8, 978-3-7757-3084-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 04 05:51:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  URL =          "http://ebooks.ciando.com/book/index.cfm/bok_id/304705;
                 http://www.ciando.com/img/books/width167/3775730842_k.jpg;
                 http://www.ciando.com/pictures/bib/3775730842bib_t_1.jpg",
  abstract =     "Die englische Schriftstellerin Augusta Ada King,
                 Countess of Lovelace, Tochter Lord Byrons, entwickelte
                 bereits in ihrer Jugend ein tiefes Interesse f{\"u}r
                 die Mathematik, insbesondere f{\"u}r Charles Babbages
                 Arbeit an der Analytical Engine (Analytischen
                 Maschine). In diesem Notizbuch findet sich,
                 eingef{\"u}hrt von Joasia Krysa, die vollst{\"a}ndige
                 Reproduktion ihrer ber{\"u}hmten {\em Anmerkung G},
                 eine aus einer ganzen Reihe von Anmerkungen, mit denen
                 sie ihre {\"U}bersetzung eines Textes von Luigi
                 Federico Menebrae {\"u}ber Babbages Recherchen
                 kommentierte. Die Anmerkung G enth{\"a}lt einen
                 Algorithmus, eine Art Software, die Babbages Maschine
                 --- die zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch gar nicht existierte
                 --- in die Lage versetzen sollte, bestimmte
                 Rechenprozesse durchzuf{\"u}hren, und die gemeinhin als
                 erstes Computerprogramm gilt. W{\"a}hrend Lovelace in
                 der Anmerkung G Zweifel an der F{\"a}higkeit eines
                 Computers, {\em k{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz zu
                 entwickeln}, {\"a}u{\ss}ert, sieht sie an anderer
                 Stelle voraus, dass die T{\"a}tigkeit der Maschine
                 {\"u}ber das reine Rechnen hinausgehen k{\"o}nnte. In
                 ihrem Denken gelang es ihr, {\em den wissenschaftlichen
                 Rationalismus mit einer subjektiven Vorstellungskraft
                 zu verbinden}. Die Anmerkung G wird erg{\"a}nzt durch
                 ausgew{\"a}hlte Briefe aus Lovelaces Korrespondenz mit
                 Babbage sowie ihr Sonett \booktitle{The Rainbow}. Ada
                 Lovelace (1815--1852) war eine englische
                 Schriftstellerin. Joasia Krysa is a Kuratorin,
                 Wissenschaftlerin und Agentin der DOCUMENTA (13).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Joasia Krysa \\
                 Einf{\"u}hrung / Joasia Krysa \\
                 Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles
                 Babbage, Esq. / by L. F. Menabrea, of Turin, officer of
                 the military engineers \\
                 Letter from Mr. C. Babbage to Augusta, Ada, Countess of
                 Lovelace \\
                 Letter from Augusta, Ada, Countess of Lovelace to Mr.
                 C. Babbage: Sunday, 2 July 1843 \\
                 Letter from Augusta, Ada, Countess of Lovelace to Mr.
                 C. Babbage: Thursday, 4 July 1843 \\
                 Ada Lovelace, The Rainbow, 1851",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2015:ALC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: Celebrating 200 years of a computer
                 visionary",
  howpublished = "Oxford University Symposium Web site.",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 29 09:14:26 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  note =         "10 December 2015 marks the 200th anniversary of the
                 birth of Ada Lovelace, chiefly known for her work on
                 Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose
                 computer, the Analytical Engine.",
  URL =          "http://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/symposium/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Menabrea:2021:SAEa,
  author =       "L. F. Menabrea",
  title =        "Sketch of the {Analytical Engine} (1843) / with notes
                 by the translator, {Ada Agusta, Countess of Lovelace}",
  crossref =     "Lewis:2021:ICF",
  chapter =      "3",
  pages =        "9--26",
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12274.003.0005",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 07:21:28 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Menabrea:2021:SAEb,
  author =       "Luigi Federico Menabrea",
  title =        "Sketch of the {Analytical Engine} Invented by {Charles
                 Babbage}: Translation and Notes by {Ada Lovelace}",
  publisher =    "Quaternion Books",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "99",
  year =         "2021",
  ISBN-13 =      "979-86-29-94909-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 10:40:35 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://quaternionbooks.com/product/sketch-of-the-analytical-engine-translation-and-notes-by-ada-lovelace/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Part 2: Publications about Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace,
%%% and/or her works
%%%
%%% In honor of the 200th anniversary of her birth, on 10-Dec-2015,
%%% there are several Web sites about Ada:
%%%
%%%     http://www.acm.org/news/featured/boole-lovelace-bicentennial
%%%
%%%     http://cacm.acm.org/news/183982-oxford-celebrates-200th-birthday-of-ada-lovelace/fulltext
%%%
%%%     http://academy.bcs.org/news/celebrating-200th-anniversary-computer-visionary-ada-lovelace
%%%
%%%     http://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/2015/02/23/celebratingada/
%%%
%%%     https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/ - Ada Lovelace Symposium
%%%
%%%     http://findingada.com/about/who-was-ada/
%%%
%%%     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
%%%
%%%     http://www.sigada.org/lady-ada.html
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, ordered by year, and then by citation label,
%%% with `bibsort --byyear':

@Article{Menabrea:1842:NMA,
  author =       "Luigi F. Menabrea",
  title =        "Notions sur la Machine Analytique de {M. Charles
                 Babbage}",
  journal =      "Biblioth{\`e}que Universelle de Gen{\`e}ve",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "352--376",
  year =         "1842--1843",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 22 15:39:59 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  note =         "Translated, with additional notes by Augusta Ada,
                 Countess of Lovelace, as \booktitle{Sketch of the
                 Analytical Engine}. Reprinted in \cite[pages
                 62--82]{Campbell-Kelly:1989:WCB-3}. Goldstine
                 \cite[page 19]{Goldstine:1972:CPN} cites this paper as
                 number 82, reprinted in \booktitle{Taylor's Scientific
                 Memoirs} {\bf 111}, note A, page 348. Woolley
                 \cite[page 400]{Woolley:1999:BSR} says it appears in
                 that journal in volume 3, pages 666--731, 1843.",
  URL =          "http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reported in \cite[page 160]{Swade:2001:DEC} to have
                 appeared in October 1842.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Babbage:1843:AMM,
  author =       "Charles Babbage",
  title =        "Addition to the memoir of {M. Menabrea} on the
                 {Analytical Engine}. {Scientific} memoirs, vol. {III}.
                 {Part XII}. p. 666",
  journal =      j-PHIL-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "151",
  pages =        "235--239",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1843",
  CODEN =        "PHMAA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/14786444308644724",
  ISSN =         "0031-8086",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8086",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 23 13:06:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786444308644724",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Charles Babbage (26 December 1791--18 October 1871)",
  fjournal =     "Philosophical Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tphm19",
  keywords =     "Luigi Federico Menabrea",
  remark =       "See \cite[pages 260--282]{Woolley:1999:BSR} and
                 \cite[pages 162--164]{Swade:2001:DEC} for accounts of
                 Babbage's demands to augment Augusta Ada Lovelace's
                 paper \cite{Lovelace:1843:NTL} with additional material
                 containing his grievances about the inadequate
                 financial support of British government for the
                 development and manufacture of his Engines. She
                 rebuffed him, and he therefore published this paper
                 separately.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxjournal =    "The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical
                 Magazine and Journal of Science, 3d ser.",
}

@InProceedings{Bowden:1953:BHC,
  author =       "{Baron} Bertram Vivian Bowden",
  title =        "A Brief History of Computation",
  crossref =     "Bowden:1953:FTT",
  pages =        "3--31",
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 08 08:26:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada Lovelace; Charles Babbage",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lieberman:1967:EDC,
  author =       "Henry D. Lieberman and Louis Robinson",
  title =        "The Electronic Digital Computer: How It Started, How
                 It Works and What It Does",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "136--137",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 17 16:15:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/118029058?accountid=14677",
  abstract =     "Lord Byron had a flair for poetry and for life, but
                 Lady Byron (the `Princess of Parallelograms') and their
                 only child Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace appear to
                 have been more intrigued by mathematics. In fact, Lady
                 Lovelace (1815--52) blazed a trail of her own in the
                 arts of computer analysts and programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing; Analytical Engine; Augusta Ada King,
                 Countess of Lovelace; Charles Babbage; Claude E.
                 Shannon; George Boole; Howard H. Aiken; IBM System/360;
                 John von Neumann; Joseph Marie Jacquard",
  remark =       "This appears to be the first reference to Charles
                 Babbage and his Difference Engine in the New York
                 Times.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Smith:1971:ECI,
  author =       "William D. Smith",
  title =        "The Electronic Computer's Inventors: {Mauchly} and
                 {Eckert} To Mark Anniversary",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "F7--F7",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 17 16:31:38 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/119265082",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace; Charles
                 Babbage; Herman Hollerith; Institute for Advanced Study
                 (Princeton, NJ, USA); J. Presper Eckart; John William
                 Mauchly; Oswald Veblen; Vannevar Bush",
  remark =       "The article reports that the ENIAC was formally
                 dedicated on 15 February 1946 (the beginning of the Age
                 of the Electronic Computer), and operated until 11:45pm
                 on 2 October 1955.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Osen:1974:WM,
  author =       "Lynn M. Osen",
  title =        "Women in mathematics",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 185",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-262-15014-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-15014-9",
  LCCN =         "QA28 .O83 1974",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 28 17:07:16 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women mathematicians; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 History \\
                 Hypatia, 370--415 \\
                 From the Dark Ages to the Renaissance: the ``Witch'' of
                 Agnesi, 1718--1799 \\
                 Emilie de Breteuil, Marquise du Ch{\^a}telet,
                 1706--1749 \\
                 Caroline Herschel, 1750--1848 \\
                 Sophie Germain, 1776--1831 \\
                 Mary Fairfax Somerville, 1780--1872 \\
                 Sonya Corvin-Krukovsky Kovalevsky, 1850--1891 \\
                 Emmy (Amalie) Noether, 1882--1935 \\
                 The golden age of mathematics \\
                 The feminine mathtique \\
                 Bibliography",
}

@Book{Elwin:1975:LBF,
  author =       "Malcolm Elwin",
  title =        "{Lord Byron}'s family: {Annabella}, {Ada}, and
                 {Augusta}, 1816--1824",
  publisher =    "John Murray",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "252",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "0-7195-3233-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7195-3233-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:27 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "Edited from the author's typescript by Peter
                 Thomson.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1903--1973",
  subject =      "Byron family; Byron, George Gordon Byron; Baron",
  subject-dates = "1788--1824",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Editor's Introduction / 1 \\
                 Author's Introduction / 3 \\
                 1 The Birth of Ada / 9 \\
                 2 A Limited Friendship: Annabella and Augusta / 25 \\
                 3 Lowestoft Interlude / 44 \\
                 4 ``Friendship'' Renewed / 56 \\
                 5 Brother and Husband / 94 \\
                 6 ``Ada shall not be removed out of England'' / 117 \\
                 7 Annabella and Friends / 138 \\
                 8 Annabella on Tour / 157 \\
                 9 Augusta as Go-Between / 170 \\
                 10 Byron's Memoirs and Other Business / 189 \\
                 11 Ada at School / 211 \\
                 12 Two Deaths / 221 \\
                 Genealogical Tables: \\
                 The Byrons / 240 \\
                 Augusta Leigh's Family Connections / 242 \\
                 A Note on Sources / 243 \\
                 Index / 245",
}

@Article{Forti:1975:BRB,
  author =       "Umberto Forti",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Babbage, la macchina
                 analitica}} [(Italian) [Babbage: the Analytical
                 Engine]]: By Mario G. Losano. Milan (Etas Kompas),
                 1973, 191 p}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "350--353",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(75)90085-3",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:30 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086075900853",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Yong:1975:BRB,
  author =       "Lam Lay Yong",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Chinese mathematics in the
                 Thirteenth Century: the {\booktitle{Shu-shu
                 chiu-chang}} of Ch'in Chiu-Shao}}: by Ulrich Libbrecht.
                 Cambridge, Massachusetts (MIT Press), 1973. 586 p.
                 \$25}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "353--355",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:30 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086075900865",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Yong:1975:BRC,
  author =       "Lam Lay Yong",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Chinese mathematics in the
                 Thirteenth Century: the {\booktitle{Shu-shu
                 chiu-chang}} of Ch'in Chiu-Shao}}: by Ulrich Libbrecht.
                 Cambridge, Massachusetts (MIT Press), 1973. 586 p.
                 \$25}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "353--355",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:30 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086075900865",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Moore:1977:ACLa,
  author =       "Doris Langley-Levy Moore",
  title =        "{Ada, Countess of Lovelace}: {Byron}'s legitimate
                 daughter",
  publisher =    "J. Murray",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "[13] + 5--397 + [12]",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-7195-3384-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7195-3384-6",
  LCCN =         "PR4382 .M6; DA536.L6 M6",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:57 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager;
                 clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager; z3950.nls.uk:7290/voyager",
  price =        "UK\pounds9.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1902--1989",
  keywords =     "Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788--1824 ---
                 marriage; Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 poets, English --- 19th century --- biography",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Byron, George Gordon
                 Byron; Baron; Marriage; Poets, English; 19th century;
                 Biography; Fathers and daughters; Great Britain",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1788--1824",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Moore:1977:ACLb,
  author =       "Doris Langley Moore",
  title =        "{Ada, Countess of Lovelace}: {Byron}'s legitimate
                 daughter",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  pages =        "397 + 6",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-06-013012-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-013012-1",
  LCCN =         "CT788.L69 M6 1977; PR4382 .M6 1977",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:45:35 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 libdb.lib.upenn.edu:7090/voyager;
                 library.usma.army.mil:210/INNOPAC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1902--1989",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada Byron; Byron, George Gordon Byron;
                 Baron; Marriage; Poets, English; 19th century;
                 Biography; Fathers and daughters; Great Britain;
                 biografier",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1788--1824",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1977:BCP,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "{Babbage} as a computer pioneer",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "415--440",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(77)90079-9",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  MRclass =      "68-03 (01A55)",
  MRnumber =     "0502116 (58 \#19280)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. D. Booth",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:49 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086077900799",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Gray:1978:BSH,
  author =       "J. J. Gray",
  title =        "The {British Society for the History of Mathematics}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "467--468",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:17:00 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086078902185",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hartman:1978:BRB,
  author =       "Mary S. Hartman",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada, Countess of Lovelace:
                 Byron's Legitimate Daughter}} by Doris Langley Moore}",
  journal =      j-AM-HIST-REV,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1011--1012",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1978",
  ISSN =         "0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8762",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:30:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1867712",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The American Historical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/;
                 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hyman:1978:BRA,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada, Countess of Lovelace}}:
                 Byron's legitimate daughter: By Doris Langley Moore.
                 New York (Harper \& Row). 1977. \$25.00}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "366--367",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(78)90128-3",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086078901283",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hyman:1978:BRB,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada, Countess of Lovelace}}:
                 Byron's legitimate daughter: By Doris Langley Moore.
                 New York (Harper \& Row). 1977. \$25.00}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "366--367",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(78)90128-3",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086078901283",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Mahoney:1978:BRB,
  author =       "Micheal S. Mahoney",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Doctrine de l'angle
                 solide}}: By Florimond de Beaune (1601--1652). Edited
                 by Pierre Costabel, transcribed from the original
                 manuscript by Bernard Barbiche, typed by Arlettte
                 Chancrin. Paris (Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin).
                 (Collections des travaux de l'Acad{\'e}mie
                 Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, No. 19). 1975.
                 157 pp}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--366",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086078901271",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Mahoney:1978:BRD,
  author =       "Micheal S. Mahoney",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Doctrine de l'angle
                 solide}}: By Florimond de Beaune (1601--1652). Edited
                 by Pierre Costabel, transcribed from the original
                 manuscript by Bernard Barbiche, typed by Arlettte
                 Chancrin. Paris (Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin).
                 (Collections des travaux de l'Acad{\'e}mie
                 Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, No. 19). 1975.
                 157 pp}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--366",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:16:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086078901271",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hyman:1979:RDM,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman and N. T. Gridgeman",
  title =        "Reviews: {D. L. Moore: Ada, Countess of Lovelace}; {J.
                 M. Dubbey: The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1075.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1075abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lay-Yong:1979:BRB,
  author =       "Lam Lay-Yong",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Was Pythagoras Chinese? An
                 examination of right triangle theory in ancient
                 China}}: by Frank J. Swetz and T. I. Kao. Pennsylvania
                 (Pennsylvania State University Press). 1977. 75pp.
                 \$3.95}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "221--228",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:17:09 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086079900958",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lay-Yong:1979:BRW,
  author =       "Lam Lay-Yong",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Was Pythagoras Chinese? An
                 examination of right triangle theory in ancient
                 China}}: by Frank J. Swetz and T. I. Kao. Pennsylvania
                 (Pennsylvania State University Press). 1977. 75pp.
                 \$3.95}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "221--228",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:17:09 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086079900958",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Marchand:1979:BRB,
  author =       "Leslie A. Marchand",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada, Countess of Lovelace:
                 Byron's Legitimate Daughter}}, by Doris Langley
                 Moore}",
  journal =      "{Keats--Shelley} Journal",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "145--147",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1979",
  ISSN =         "0453-4387",
  ISSN-L =       "0453-4387",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:30:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30212847",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Perl:1979:BDB,
  author =       "Teri Perl",
  title =        "The {{\booktitle{Ladies Diary}}} or
                 {{\booktitle{Woman's Almanack}}}, 1704--1841",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(79)90103-4",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  MRclass =      "01A50 (01A80)",
  MRnumber =     "518839 (82i:01024)",
  MRreviewer =   "Richard L. Francis",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:17:02 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086079901034",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  remark =       "This article is not about Augusta Ada King, Countess
                 of Lovelace, but it describes the limited publishing
                 possibilities for women in mathematics during her
                 lifetime.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Huskey:1980:LLC,
  author =       "Velma R. Huskey and Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace} and {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--329",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10042",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "640773 (83d:01030)",
  MRreviewer =   "Willard Parker",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4299.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4299abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Wallis:1980:FP,
  author =       "Ruth Wallis and Peter Wallis",
  title =        "Female Philomaths",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(80)90064-6",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  MRclass =      "01A50",
  MRnumber =     "559836 (82e:01058)",
  MRreviewer =   "Louis Charbonneau",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:17:15 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086080900646",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  remark =       "This article is not about Augusta Ada King, Countess
                 of Lovelace, but it describes the limited publishing
                 possibilities for women in mathematics during her
                 lifetime.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Franksen:1981:MBD,
  author =       "Ole Immanuel Franksen",
  title =        "{Mr. Babbage}, the {Difference Engine}, and the
                 Problem of Notation: An Account of the Origin of
                 Recursiveness and Conditionals in Computer
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-INT-J-ENG-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1657--1694",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IJESAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(81)90158-0",
  ISSN =         "0020-7225 (print), 1879-2197 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7225",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "663047 (83j:01023)",
  MRreviewer =   "I. Grattan-Guinness",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Special issue dedicated to Prof. K. Kondo",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0020722581901580",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Engineering Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00207225",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{James:1981:ATN,
  author =       "C. J. James",
  title =        "{Ada}: They Named a Language After Her",
  journal =      "Softalk",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--?",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 02 09:36:03 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Strachey:1981:AIP,
  author =       "C. Strachey and Velma R. Huskey and Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Anecdotes: An Impossible Program; {Charles Babbage and
                 Lady Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--415",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10040",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4414.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "In this reprint of a short letter
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI}, Christopher S. Strachey
                 (1916--1975) recalls a short proof that Alan Turing
                 once gave him on a railway journal in 1953 that ``it is
                 impossible to write a program which can examine any
                 other program and tell, in every case, if it will
                 terminate or get into a closed loop when it is run.''
                 That is Turing's famous uniform halting problem, also
                 called by its German name Entscheidungsproblem
                 [decision problem].",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Tee:1981:PWM,
  author =       "Garry J. Tee",
  title =        "The pioneering women mathematicians",
  journal =      "Mathematical Chronicle ({University of Auckland})",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "31--56",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "MTHCB3",
  ISSN =         "0581-1155",
  ISSN-L =       "0581-1155",
  MRclass =      "01A50 (00A05 01A55 01A80)",
  MRnumber =     "618794 (83e:01031)",
  MRreviewer =   "P. J. Wallis",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 28 17:07:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematical Chronicle",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Chesney:1982:LLL,
  author =       "Marion Chesney",
  title =        "Love and {Lady Lovelace}",
  publisher =    "Hale",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "190",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-7090-3037-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7090-3037-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:41:51 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxyear =       "1988",
}

@Article{Gordon:1983:BPD,
  author =       "Michael Gordon",
  title =        "The {Byron} Program Design Language -1-",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 28 07:33:23 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 http://www.adahome.com/Resources/Bibliography/articles.ref;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "PDL",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{James:1983:RAC,
  author =       "Carol L. James and Duncan E. Morrill",
  title =        "The real {Ada, countess of Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1010954.1010960",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Tee:1983:PWM,
  author =       "Garry J. Tee",
  title =        "The pioneering women mathematicians",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--36",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03026507",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "746894 (85m:01090)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 28 17:07:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03026507",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
  remark =       "From the publisher: ``Invited address delivered at the
                 First Australasian Mathematical Convention,
                 Christchurch, [NZ,] May 1978. This article originally
                 appeared in \cite{Tee:1981:PWM}. The
                 \booktitle{Intelligencer} thanks the author and editors
                 of that journal for permission to reprint it.''",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Stein:1984:LLN,
  author =       "Dorothy K. Stein",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace}'s Notes: Technical Text and Cultural
                 Context",
  journal =      j-VIC-STUD,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--67",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1984",
  ISSN =         "0042-5222 (print), 1527-2052 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-5222",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 21 13:21:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3826758",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Victorian Studies",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Stein:1985:ALL,
  author =       "Dorothy Stein",
  title =        "{Ada}, a life and a legacy",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 321 + 16",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19242-X (hardcover), 0-262-69116-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19242-2 (hardcover), 978-0-262-69116-1
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 S74 1985",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:45:35 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "alpha.lib.uwo.ca:210/INNOPAC;
                 catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager;
                 clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib;
                 janus.uoregon.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 libraries.colorado.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 library.usma.army.mil:210/INNOPAC;
                 troy.lib.sfu.ca:210/INNOPAC;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager; z3950.nls.uk:7290/voyager",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  URL =          "https://mitpress.mit.edu/contributors/dorothy-stein",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Mathematicians; Great
                 Britain; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Alic:1986:HHH,
  author =       "Margaret Alic",
  title =        "{Hypatia}'s heritage: a history of women in science
                 from antiquity through the nineteenth century",
  volume =       "720",
  publisher =    pub-BEACON,
  address =      pub-BEACON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 230 + 8",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-8070-6731-8 (paperback), 0-8070-6730-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8070-6731-4 (paperback), 978-0-8070-6730-7
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q130 .A48 1986b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 21 13:02:46 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  series =       "Beacon paperback",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/hm031/86047510.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women in science; History; Femmes dans les sciences;
                 Histoire; Natuurwetenschappen; Vrouwen; Science;
                 Women",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Prologue \\
                 Goddesses and gatherers: women in prehistory \\
                 Women and science in the ancient world \\
                 The women Pythagoreans \\
                 Women philosophers of the golden age of Greece \\
                 The medical women of classical Greece \\
                 The Roman matrons \\
                 From the Alexandrians to the Arabs \\
                 Hypatia of Alexandria \\
                 Medicine and alchemy: women and experimental science in
                 the Middle Ages \\
                 Trotula and the Ladies of Salerno \\
                 The Sibyl of the Rhine \\
                 The rise of the scientific lady \\
                 Mad Madge, the Duchess of Newcastle \\
                 Lady Mary Montagu, scientist and feminist \\
                 From alchemy and herbs: chemists and physicians of the
                 scientific revolution \\
                 The new naturalists \\
                 Natural history during the scientific revolution \\
                 Botany, the female science \\
                 The women geologists \\
                 Women naturalists become biologists \\
                 The women astronomers \\
                 Caroline Herschel and her Comet Sweepers \\
                 The philosophers of the scientific revolution \\
                 The Marquise du Ch{\^a}telet \\
                 The nineteenth-century mathematicians \\
                 The mathematical contributions of Sophie Germain \\
                 Ada Lovelace and the beginnings of computer science \\
                 The mathematical mind: the story of Sophia Kovalevsky
                 \\
                 The popularisation and professionalism of science \\
                 Jane Marcet's Conversations \\
                 Mary Somerville: the Queen of nineteenth-century
                 science \\
                 Epilogues",
}

@Book{Baum:1986:CPA,
  author =       "Joan Baum",
  title =        "The Calculating Passion of {Ada Byron}",
  publisher =    "Archon Books",
  address =      "Hamden, CT, USA",
  pages =        "xix + 133 + 12",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-208-02119-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-208-02119-9",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 B381 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; computers --- history;
                 Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "The lady and the engine \\
                 The programming of Ada Byron \\
                 The mathematical milieu \\
                 The programming of Ada Lovelace \\
                 Byronic counterforces \\
                 The ``notes'' \\
                 Yearnings and defeat \\
                 Appendices: Ada in Byron's poetry \\
                 The Victorian medical world \\
                 Ada in twentieth-century literature \\
                 The Ada programming language",
}

@Article{Maddox:1986:BRB,
  author =       "Brenda Maddox",
  title =        "Book Review: {Byronic}, Despite Everything:
                 {{\booktitle{The Calculating Passion of Ada Byron}}, by
                 Joan Baum. Illustrated. 133 pp. Hamden, Conn. Archon
                 Books\slash The Shoe String Press. \$21.50}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "519--519",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 17 16:40:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/110969134",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Analytical Engine; Augusta Ada King, Countess of
                 Lovelace; Charles Babbage; Difference Engine",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Ogilvie:1986:WSA,
  author =       "Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie",
  title =        "Women in Science: Antiquity Through the Nineteenth
                 Century: a Biographical Dictionary with Annotated
                 Bibliography",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 254",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-262-15031-X (hardcover), 0-262-65038-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-15031-6 (hardcover), 978-0-262-65038-0
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .O34 1986",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 17 15:23:30 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women scientists; Biography; Dictionaries; Women in
                 science; Bibliography; Scientists; Science",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Abella \\
                 Agamede \\
                 Elizabeth Cary Agassiz \\
                 Aglaonike \\
                 Maria Gaetana Agnesi \\
                 Agnodike \\
                 Mary Albertson \\
                 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson \\
                 Mary Anning \\
                 Maria Ardinghelli \\
                 Arete of Cyrene \\
                 Aspasia \\
                 Axiothea of Phlius \\
                 Hertha Marks Ayrton \\
                 Florence Merriam Bailey \\
                 Sarah Sophia Banks \\
                 Giuseppa Barbapiccola \\
                 Juliana Barnes \\
                 Florence Bascom \\
                 Laura Bassi \\
                 Aphra Behn \\
                 Marie Catherine Biheron \\
                 Isabella Bird Bishop \\
                 Elizabeth Blackwell \\
                 Mary Adela Blagg \\
                 Dorotea Bocchi \\
                 Rachel Bodley \\
                 Marie Gillain Boivin \\
                 Alice Middleton Boring \\
                 Sophia Brahe \\
                 Mary Katharine Layne Brandegee \\
                 Elizabeth Knight Britton \\
                 Elizabeth Brown \\
                 Margaret Bryan \\
                 Mary Buckland \\
                 Augusta Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace \\
                 Mary Whiton Calkins \\
                 Annie Jump Cannon \\
                 Estrella Eleanor Carothers \\
                 Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle \\
                 Elizabeth Cellier \\
                 Mary Agnes Meara Chase \\
                 Christina of Sweden \\
                 Cornelia Maria Clapp \\
                 Agnes Mary Claypole \\
                 Edith Jane Claypole \\
                 Cleopatra \\
                 Agnes Mary Clerke \\
                 Ellen Mary Clerke \\
                 Jane Colden \\
                 Anna Botsford Comstock \\
                 A. Grace Cook \\
                 Clara Eaton Cummings \\
                 Isabella Cunio \\
                 Maria Cunitz \\
                 Marie (Maria) Sk{\l}odowska Curie \\
                 Florence Cushman \\
                 Maria Dalle Donne \\
                 Lydia Adams Dewitt \\
                 Amalie Dietrich \\
                 Diotima of Mantinea \\
                 June Etta Downey \\
                 Mary Anna Palmer Draper \\
                 Jeanne Dumee \\
                 Marie Dupre \\
                 Alice Eastwood \\
                 Rosa Smith Eigenmann \\
                 Elephantis \\
                 Elizabeth of Bohemia \\
                 Dorothea Leporin Erxleben \\
                 Mary Orr Evershed \\
                 Fabiola \\
                 Jacobina Felicie \\
                 Margaret Clay Ferguson \\
                 Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming \\
                 Alice Cunningham Fletcher \\
                 Katherine Foot \\
                 Lydia Folger Fowler \\
                 Elizabeth Fulhame \\
                 Susanna Phelps Gage \\
                 Sophie Germain \\
                 Alessandra Giliani \\
                 Catherine Littlefield Greene \\
                 Emily Gregory \\
                 Francoise Marguerite de Sevigne Grignan \\
                 Rebecca Guarna \\
                 Claudine Guyton de Morveau \\
                 Harriet Boyd Hawes \\
                 Caroline Lucretia Herschel \\
                 Elisabetha Koopman Hevelius \\
                 Hildegard of Bingen \\
                 Margaret Huggins \\
                 Ida Henrietta Hyde \\
                 Hypatia \\
                 Sophia Jex-Blake \\
                 Marcia Keith \\
                 Elizabeth Isis Pogson Kent \\
                 Helen Dean King \\
                 Christine Kirch \\
                 Maria Winkelmann Kirch \\
                 Margaret Knight \\
                 Sonya Vasilyevna Kovalevsky \\
                 Maria Louise Duges La Chapelle \\
                 Christine Ladd-Franklin \\
                 Lais \\
                 Marie Amelie Lalande \\
                 Mme. Marguerite Hessein La Sabli{\'e}re \\
                 Lasthenia of Mantinea \\
                 Anne de La Vigne \\
                 Marie Paulze Lavoisier \\
                 Annie Law \\
                 Henrietta Swan Leavitt \\
                 Evelyn Leland \\
                 Sarah Plummer Lemmon \\
                 Nicole-Reine Lepaute \\
                 Graceanna Lewis \\
                 Jane Webb Loudon \\
                 Mary Horner Lyell \\
                 Margaret Eliza Maltby \\
                 Anna Morandi Manzolini \\
                 Jane Haldimand Marcet \\
                 Lillien Jane Martin \\
                 Mary the Jewess \\
                 Annie Russell Maunder \\
                 Antonia Caetana Maury \\
                 Carlotta Joaquina Maury \\
                 Mercuriade \\
                 Maria Sibylla Merian \\
                 Mary Merrifield \\
                 Metrodora \\
                 Olive Thorne Miller \\
                 Maria Mitchell \\
                 Tarquinia Molza \\
                 Anne Moore \\
                 Mary Murtfeldt \\
                 Elsa Neumann \\
                 Amalie Emmy Noether \\
                 Olympias \\
                 Eleanor Anne Ormerod \\
                 Edith Marion Patch \\
                 Flora Wambaugh Patterson \\
                 Elizabeth Gifford Peckham \\
                 Florence Peebles \\
                 Mary Engle Pennington \\
                 Maria Pettracini \\
                 Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps \\
                 Mme. Louise du Pierry \\
                 Mary Jane Rathbun \\
                 Ellen Swallow Richards \\
                 Dorothea Klumpke Roberts \\
                 Florence Rena Sabin \\
                 Salpe \\
                 Ethel Sargant \\
                 Lucy Say \\
                 Charlotte Angas Scott \\
                 Ellen Churchill Semple \\
                 Louise-Anastasia Serment \\
                 Jane Sharp \\
                 Jennie Arms Sheldon \\
                 Annie Trumbull Slosson \\
                 Emilie Snethlage \\
                 Julia Warner Snow \\
                 Mary Somerville \\
                 Sophia, Electress of Hanover \\
                 Sophia Charlotte, Queen of Prussia \\
                 Sotira Nettie Maria Stevens \\
                 Isabelle Stone \\
                 Ella Church Strobell \\
                 Lorenza Strozzi \\
                 Theano \\
                 Saint Theodosia \\
                 Trotula \\
                 Roxana Hayward Vivian \\
                 Margaret Floy Washburn \\
                 Louisa Wells \\
                 Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler \\
                 Sarah Whiting \\
                 Mary Whitney \\
                 Fiammetta Wilson \\
                 Anna Winlock \\
                 Dorothy Wrinch \\
                 Anne Sewell Young \\
                 Gabrielle-Emille Du Chatelet",
}

@Article{Aspray:1987:RPC,
  author =       "William Aspray and K. W. Smillie and Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Reviews: {Pebbles to Computers. The Thread}; {The
                 Calculating Passion of Ada Byron}; Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "214--217",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2214.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2214abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Cortada:1987:HDD,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Historical Dictionary of Data Processing:
                 Biographies",
  publisher =    pub-GREENWOOD,
  address =      pub-GREENWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 321",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-313-25651-9 (lib. bdg.)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-313-25651-6 (lib. bdg.)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .C66 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 07:59:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Adam Osborne (1939--); Alan J. Perlis (1922--1990);
                 Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954); Alfred Blake Dick
                 (1856--1934); Alfred Blake Dick, Jr. (1894--1954);
                 Alfred Tarski ( 1901--I983); Allan Marquand
                 (1853--1924); Allen Newell (1927--1992); Alston Scott
                 Householder (1904--); An Wang (1920--1990); Andrei
                 Petrovich Ershov (1931--1988); Andrew Donald Booth
                 (1918--); Annibale Pastore (1868--1936); Antonin
                 Svoboda (1907--1980); Arie Van Wijngaarden
                 (1933--1987); Arthur Walter Burks (1915--); Baron
                 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768--1830); Bernard
                 Aaron Galler (1928--); Blaise Pascal (1623--1666);
                 Boris Artybasheff (1899--1965); Borje Langefors
                 (1915--); Brian Randell (1936--); Carl George Lange
                 Barth (1860--1939); Charles Babbage (1791--1871);
                 Charles Katz (1927--); Charles Ranlett Flint
                 (1850--1934); Chester Gordon Bell (1934--); Christopher
                 Strachey (1916--1975); Clair D. Lake (1888--1958);
                 Clark Hull (1884--1952); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--); Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada
                 (1816--1852); Cuthbert C. Hurd (1911--); Dave Packard
                 (1912--); David John Wheeler (1927--); Dean Everett
                 Wooldridge (1913--); Derrick Henry Lehmer (1905--1991);
                 Donald Alexander Flanders (1900--1958); Donald Ervin
                 Knuth (1938--); Dorr Eugene Felt (1862--1930); Douglas
                 Rayner Hartree (1897--1958); Dov Chevion (1917--1983);
                 Edward Andrew Deeds (1874--1960); Emerson W. Pugh
                 (1929--); Emst Georg Fischer (1852--1935); Ernest Galen
                 Andrews (1898--1980); Fernando Jose Corbato (1926--);
                 Frank August Engel, Jr. (1917--); Frank Taylor Cary
                 (1920--); Frederic Calland Williams (1911--1977);
                 Frederick Phillips Brooks, Ir. (1931--); Gary A.
                 Kildall (1942--); Gaspard Schott (1608--1666); Gene
                 Myron Amdahl (1922--); George Barnard Grant
                 (1849--1917); George Bernard Dantzig (1914--); George
                 Boole (1815--1864); George Robert Stibitz (1914--1995);
                 George Winthrop Fairchild (1854--1924); Gordon E. Moore
                 (1929--); Gordon S. Brown (1907--); Gottfried Wilhelm
                 von Leibniz (1646--1716); Grace Brewster Murray Hopper
                 (1906--1992); Harold Locke Hazen (1901--1980); Harry
                 Douglas Huskey (1916--); Heinz Zemanek (1920--); Henry
                 Adams (1838--1918); Henry Briggs (1561--1630); Herbert
                 Alexander Simon (1916--); Herman Heine Goldstine
                 (1913--); Herman Hollerith (1860--1929); Herman Lukoff
                 (1923--1979); Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900--1973); Isaac
                 Levin Auerbach (1921--1992); J. Cliff Shaw
                 (1922--1991); Jack St. Clair Kilby (1923--); James
                 Franklin Forster (1908--1972); James Henry Rand
                 (1886--1968); James Wares Bryce (1880--1949); Jay
                 Wright Forrester (1918--); Jean E. Sammet (1928--);
                 John Aleksander Rajchman (1911--1989); John Backus
                 (1924--); John Diebold (1926--); John Grist Brainerd
                 (1904--1988); John Hamilton Curtiss (1909--1977); John
                 Henry Patterson (1844--1922); John K. Gore
                 (1845--1910); John McCarthy (1927--); John Napier
                 (1550--1617); John Presper Eckert, Jr. (1919--); John
                 R. Opel (1925--); John R. Pasta (1918--1981); John Shaw
                 Billings (1839--1913); John Vincent Atanasoff (1903--
                 ); John von Neumann (1903--1957); John Weber Carr
                 (1923--); John William Mauchly (1907--1980); Joseph
                 Boyer (1848--1905); Joseph Weizenbaum (1923--);
                 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752--1834); Jule Gregory
                 Charney (1917--1981); Julian Bigelow (1913--); Julien
                 Green (1924--); Kenneth Harry Olsen (1926--); Konrad
                 Zuse (1910--); Kristen Nygaard (1926--); Leon Bollee
                 (1870--1913); Leonardo Torres y Quevedo (1852--1936);
                 Leslie John Comrie (1893--1950); Leslie Richard Groves
                 (1896--1970); Louis ``Moll'' Nicot Ridenour, Jr.
                 (1911--1959); Lyman Frank Baum (1856--1919); Martin
                 Wiberg (1826--1905); Marvin Lee Minsky (1927--);
                 Maurice d'Ocagne (1862--1938); Maurice Vincent Wilkes
                 (1913--); Mina Spiegel Rees (1902--); Nicholas C.
                 Metropolis (1915--); Niels Ivar Bech (1920--1975);
                 Norbert Wiener (1894--1964); Ole-Johan Dahl (1931--);
                 Overton Evans (1927--); Pehr Georg Scheutz
                 (1785--1873); Percy E. Ludgate (1883--1922); Peter Naur
                 (1928--); Philip Don Estridge (1938--1985); Pierre
                 Jacquet-Droz (1700s); Ralph E. Griswold (1934--); Ralph
                 Ernest Meagher (1917--); Ramon Lull (1235--1315);
                 Ram{\'o}n Verea (1838--1899); Rene Grillet (1600s);
                 Reynold B. Johnson (1906--); Richard Goodman
                 (1911--1966); Richard Utman (1926--); Robert (Bob);
                 Robert Mano Fano (1917--); Robert Norton Noyce
                 (1927--); Robert Rivers Everett (1921--); Robert
                 William Bemer (1920--); Samuel Morland (1625--1695);
                 Saul Rosen (1922--1991); Simon Ramo (1913--); Stanley
                 Gill (1926--1975); Stephen Gary Wozniak (1950--);
                 Steven Paul Jobs (1955--); Theodore Henry Brown
                 (1888--1973); Thomas John Watson (1874--1956); Thomas
                 John Watson, Jr. (1914--); Vannevar Bush (1890--1974);
                 Victor Mikhaylovich Glushkov (1923--1982); Vilhelm
                 Bjerknes (1862--1951); Wallace John Eckert
                 (1902--1971); Walter W. Jacobs (1914--1982); Wilhelm
                 Schickard (1592--1635); Willgodt Theophil Odhner
                 (1845--1905); William Bradford Shockley (1910--);
                 William Frederick Friedman (1891--1969); William H.
                 Gates (1955--); William Louis Van Den Poel (1926--);
                 William Michael Blumenthal (1926--); William Seward
                 Burroughs (1855--1898); William Stanley Jevons
                 (1835--1882); Willis Howard Ware (1920--); Wolfgang von
                 Kempelen (1734--1804)",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Dictionaries; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Rappaport:1987:AAL,
  author =       "Karen D. Rappaport",
  booktitle =    "Women of mathematics",
  title =        "{Augusta Ada Lovelace} (1815--1852)",
  publisher =    "Greenwood",
  address =      "Westport, CT, USA",
  pages =        "135--139",
  year =         "1987",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "911504",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Tee:1987:BRB,
  author =       "Garry J. Tee",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada: A Life and a Legacy}}
                 by Dorothy Stein}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "319--320",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:23:27 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211183;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/231598",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Cooney:1988:SWM,
  author =       "Miriam P. Cooney",
  title =        "A seminar on women and mathematics",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "380--383",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:16 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086088900353",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Knobloch:1988:BRB,
  author =       "Eberhard Knobloch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{En lisant le m{\'e}moire de
                 Seidel de 1847}}: Par Pierre Dugac. Universit{\'e}
                 Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), DEUGSSM. 2$^{{\grave
                 e}}m e$ Ann{\'e}e, Option d'Histoire des Sciences
                 (F{\'e}vrier--Avril 1984). Paris. 1984. 29 pp}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--97",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086088900596",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Knobloch:1988:BRL,
  author =       "Eberhard Knobloch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{En lisant le m{\'e}moire de
                 Seidel de 1847}}: Par Pierre Dugac. Universit{\'e}
                 Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), DEUGSSM. 2$^{{\grave
                 e}}m e$ Ann{\'e}e, Option d'Histoire des Sciences
                 (F{\'e}vrier--Avril 1984). Paris. 1984. 29 pp}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--97",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086088900596",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Marchand:1988:BRB,
  author =       "Leslie A. Marchand",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada: A Life and a Legacy}},
                 by Dorothy Stein; \booktitle{The Calculating Passion of
                 Ada Byron}, by Joan Baum}",
  journal =      "Keats--Shelley Journal",
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0453-4387",
  ISSN-L =       "0453-4387",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:37:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30209906",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Stern:1988:BRB,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Calculating Passion of
                 Ada Byron}}, by Joan Baum}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "76",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:37:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27855052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BOP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Oh, Pioneers!",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. Porter; Aard van Wijngaarden; Adin D. Falkoff; Alan
                 J. Perlis; Alan Kay; Alan M. Turing; Allen Newell;
                 Allen W. M. Coombes; Alonzo Church; Alston Scott
                 Householder; Amedee Mannheim; Andrei P. Ershov; Andrew
                 Donald Booth; Andrew Fluegelman; Arnold A. Cohen;
                 Arthur C. Clarke; Arthur Lee Samuel; Arthur Walter
                 Burks; Arturo Rosenblueth; Augusta Ada King (nee
                 Gordon); B. M. Derfee; Blaise Pascal; Bob O. Evans;
                 Brian Havens; Brian Josephson; Brian Randell; Bruce G.
                 Oldfield; C. Gordon Bell; C. J. Date; C. Sheldon
                 Roberts; Carl Adam Petri; Carver Mead; Charles A.
                 Phillips; Charles Antony Richard Hoare; Charles
                 Babbage; Charles Bachman; Charles Xavier Thomas (Thomas
                 de Colmar); Christopher S. Strachey; Clair D. Lake;
                 Claude Elwood Shannon; Clifford E. Berry; Cuthbert C.
                 Hurd; D. W. Davies; Dana Scott; Daniel Delbert
                 McCracken; David J. Wheeler; David Packard; David
                 Sarnoff; Dennis M. Ritchie; Derrick Henry Lehmer;
                 Dionysius Lardner; Donald Ervin Knuth; Donald Lewis
                 Shell; Donald Michie; Donn B. Parker; Dorr E. Felt;
                 Douglas R. Hartree; E. H. Lennaerts; E. T. Irons; Earl
                 R. Larson; Edgar F. Codd; Edmund C. Berkeley; Edsger W.
                 Dijkstra; Edward E. Feigenbaum; Edward Joseph
                 McCluskey; Edward L. (Ted) Glaser; Emil L. Post; Ernest
                 R. Moore; Erwin Tomash; Eugene Kleiner; Fairchild Eight
                 (Julius Blank, Victor H. Grinich, Jean A. Hoerni,
                 Eugene Kleiner, Jay T. Last, Gordon E. Moore, Robert N.
                 Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts); Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o}; Fletcher Jones; Frances Elizabeth (Betty)
                 Snyder Holberton; Francis Joseph Murray; Frank E.
                 Hamilton; Frank Gray; Frank Rosenblatt; Frederic
                 Calland Williams; Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.; Friedrich
                 L. Bauer; G. B. Grant; G. Truman Hunter; Gene M.
                 Amdahl; Georg and Edvard Scheub; George Bernard
                 Dantzig; George Boole; George Elmer Forsythe; George H.
                 Philbrick; George Robert Stibitz; Gerald M. Weinberg;
                 Gerard Salton; Gordon E. Moore; Gottfried Wilhelm
                 Leibniz; Grace Murray Hopper; Harlan D. Mills; Harlan
                 L. Herrick; Harold Chestnut; Harry Douglas Huskey;
                 Harry H. Goode; Heinz Rutishauser; Helmut Schreyer;
                 Henry Briggs; Henry P. Babbage; Herbert A. Simon;
                 Herbert Leo Gelernter; Herbert R. J. Grosch; Herbert S.
                 Bright; Herman Heine Goldstine; Herman Hollerith;
                 Herman Lukoff; Howard Bromberg; Howard Hathaway Aiken;
                 I. J. Good; Irven Travis; Isaac L. Auerbach; Ivan
                 Edward Sutherland; J. Daniel Cougar; J. Presper Eckert,
                 Jr.; Jack St. Clair Kilby; Jack Tramiel; Jackson
                 Granholm [``kludge'']; James Hardy Wilkinson; James M.
                 Henry; James William Cooley; Jan Aleksander Rajchman;
                 Jay T. Last; Jay W. Forrester; Jean A. Hoerni; Jean E.
                 Sammet; Jeffrey Chuan Chu; Jerrier A. Haddad; Jim
                 Pommerene; John Bardeen; John Burns; John C. McPherson;
                 John Clifford Shaw; John Diebold; John George Kemeny;
                 John Grist Brainerd; John H. Curtiss; John McCarthy;
                 John Napier; John Powers; John R. Pierce; John Todd;
                 John Vincent Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John Warner
                 Backus; John Weber Carr, III; John Wilder Tukey; John
                 William Mauchly; Jonathan Swift; Joseph Carl Robnett
                 Licklider; Joseph Chedaker; Joseph Clement; Joseph
                 Frederick Traub; Joseph Marie Jacquard; Joseph
                 Weizenbaum; Jules I. Schwartz; Julian Bigelow; Julius
                 Blank; Karl Karlstrom; Ken Thompson; Kenneth Eugene
                 Iverson; Kenneth H. Olsen; Konrad Zuse; L. F. Meabrea;
                 Lejaren A. Hiller; Leonardo of Pisa a.k.a. Fibonacci;
                 Leonardo Torres y Quevedo; Leslie John Comrie; Lord
                 Kelvin (William Thomson); Louis Couffignal; Lynn
                 Conway; L{\'e}on Boll{\'e}e; Marian Rejewski; Marvin L.
                 Minsky; Maurice Howard Halstead; Maurice V. Wilkes; Max
                 Palevsky; Maxwell H. A. Newman; Michael O. Rabin;
                 Michael Woodger; Mina Rees; Mitchell D. Kapor; Mohammed
                 ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi; Morton Michael Astrahan;
                 Nathaniel Rochester; Nicholas Constantine Metropolis;
                 Niklaus Wirth; Noam Chomsky; Nolan Bushnell; Norbert
                 Wiener; Oliver G. Selfridge; Orrin Edison Taulbee; Paul
                 Allen; Percy Ludgate; Perry O. Crawford; Peter Naur;
                 Ralph E. Gomory; Richard Clippinger; Richard Courant;
                 Richard Ernest Bellman; Richard J. Canning; Richard M.
                 Bloch; Richard P. Feynman; Richard Snyder; Richard V.
                 D. Campbell; Richard Wesley Hamming; Robert H. Dennard;
                 Robert N. Noyce; Robert R. Everett; Robert S. Barton;
                 Robert Sarnoff; Robert W. Bemer; Robert W. Floyd; Roy
                 Nutt; S. B. Williams; Samuel H. Caldwell; Samuel
                 Morland; Samuel N. Alexander; Saul Rosen; Seymour
                 Papert; Seymour R. Cray; Sidney Fernbach; Stanley Gill;
                 Stephen A. Cook; Stephen Frank Baldwin; Stephen
                 Wozniak; Steven Jobs; T. Vincent Learson; Thomas Eugene
                 Kurtz; Thomas H. Flowers; Thomas J. Watson, Jr.; Thomas
                 J. Watson, Sr.; Thomas Kite Sharpless; Tom Kilburn;
                 Vannevar E Bush; Victor H. Grinich; Vladimar Zworykin;
                 W. J. Deerhake; W. Renwick; W. T. Odhner; Wallace J,
                 Eckert; Walter Pitts; Warren Sturgis McCulloch; Warren
                 Weaver; Wassily Leontieff; Watson Davis; Werner
                 Buchholz; Wilhelm Schickard; William C. Norris; William
                 F. McClelland; William Gates; William Hewlett; William
                 Leybourn; William Orchard-Hays; William Oughtred;
                 William P. Heising; William Seward Burroughs",
  remark =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing. Norbert Wiener appears incorrectly as
                 Norbert Weiner in this article.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Parshall:1989:BRA,
  author =       "Karen Hunger Parshall",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada: a life and a legacy}}:
                 (MIT Press Series in the History of Computing, Vol. 3).
                 By Dorothy Stein. Cambridge, MA\slash London (The MIT
                 Press). 1985. xix + 321 pp. \$9.95}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(89)90105-5",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:17 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086089901055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Parshall:1989:BRB,
  author =       "Karen Hunger Parshall",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ada: a life and a legacy}}:
                 (MIT Press Series in the History of Computing, Vol. 3).
                 By Dorothy Stein. Cambridge, MA\slash London (The MIT
                 Press). 1985. xix + 321 pp. \$9.95}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(89)90105-5",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:17 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086089901055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Stein:1989:BRB,
  author =       "Dorothy Stein",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Calculating Passion of
                 Ada Byron}}, by Joan Baum}",
  journal =      j-VIC-STUD,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "415--416",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0042-5222 (print), 1527-2052 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-5222",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:37:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3828502",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Victorian Studies",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Stein:1989:LLN,
  author =       "Dorothy K. Stein",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace}'s notes: Technical text and cultural
                 context",
  crossref =     "Brantlinger:1989:EES",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 21 13:17:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Toole:1991:AAM,
  author =       "Betty Alexandra Toole",
  title =        "{Ada}, an analyst and a metaphysician",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--71",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 9 09:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is given on the question of whether Ada
                 is a fitting name for the software language named after
                 her. The author presents the fascinating human story of
                 Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace. The information selected for
                 the article are from the thousands of letters in the
                 Lovelace-Byron Collection at Oxford University, the
                 British Library and Ada's notes. The emphasis is on how
                 Ada approached information, mathematics, science and
                 technology. This glimpse of Ada's life and the way she
                 thought, may reveal a connection between Ada's story
                 and the history, structure and implementation of Ada,
                 the software language. (0 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C0200 (General computer topics); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  classification = "C0200 (General computer topics); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada Byron; British Library; History; history;
                 Human story; human story; Lady Lovelace; Mathematics;
                 mathematics; Science; science; Software language;
                 software language; Technology; technology",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  thesaurus =    "Ada; History",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Book{Toole:1992:AEN,
  editor =       "Betty A. (Betty Alexandra) Toole",
  title =        "{Ada}, the Enchantress of Numbers: a Selection from
                 the Letters of {Lord Byron}'s Daughter and Her
                 Description of the First Computer",
  publisher =    "Strawberry Press",
  address =      "Mill Valley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 439",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-912647-09-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-912647-09-8",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 A4 1992",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (01A55 01A70)",
  MRnumber =     "1189557 (93k:01093)",
  MRreviewer =   "Jeremy Gray",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.nls.uk:7290/voyager",
  note =         "A selection from the letters of Lord Byron's daughter
                 and her description of the first computer",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  abstract =     "Toole did research for more than eight years, burying
                 herself in British archives and libraries to narrate
                 and edit this extraordinary collection of letters
                 written by Ada Lovelace. Not only do they outline Ada's
                 ingenuity for the sciences, but they also enlighten us
                 on all aspects of Lady Lovelace's multidimensional
                 life: her passionate desire to flourish in a ``man's
                 world,'' her battle with drug addiction and chronic
                 sickness, and her efforts as a mother and wife.
                 Lovelace also had a reputation as a wild gambler and a
                 lover. Ada was one of the first to write programs of
                 instructions for Babbage's Analytical Engines, the
                 famous precursors to the modern digital computer. Ada's
                 letters are some of the classic founding documents of
                 cybernetics and computer science, written nearly a
                 century before ENIAC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Correspondence;
                 Mathematicians; Great Britain; Calculators; Computers",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Time Line \\
                 Family Tree \\
                 Cast of Characters \\
                 Scientific Trinity \\
                 1. Child of Love, Nurtured in Convulsion [1815--1816]
                 \\
                 2. The Death of a Father, Cats and Flying Machines
                 [1815--1816] \\
                 3. Conversational Litigation, I Am an Altered Person,
                 Ada Meets Babbage, The Rainbow [1829--1834] \\
                 4. From Calculating Machines to the Difference Engine
                 [1833] \\
                 5. Make It Part of Your Mind, Solving Unsolvable
                 Equations, The Universal Machine 1834--1835] \\
                 6. The Royal Road to Love, Marriage, and Establishing
                 Three Households, The Birth of Byron [1835--1836] \\
                 7. Two More Children, Ada Becomes a Countess, Gift of
                 Tongues [1836--1839] \\
                 8. A Peculiar Way of Learning, Immeasurable Vista,
                 Solitaire, The Great Unknown [1839--1841] \\
                 9. In Due Time I Shall Be a Poet, A Scientific Trinity,
                 A Most Strange and Dreadful History [1841] \\
                 10. I Have a Duty to Perform, Avis-Phoenix,
                 Will-o'-the-Wisps [1841] \\
                 11. Scorn and Fury, Poetical Genius, Not Dropping the
                 Thread of Mathematics, A Nice Colony of Friends [1842]
                 \\
                 12. Working Like the Devil, A Fairy in Your Service \\
                 13. What a General I Would Make, An Analyst and a
                 Metaphysician [1843] \\
                 14. Multitudinous Charlatans and the Enchantress of
                 Numbers [1843] \\
                 15. The Analyst and the Metaphysician, and the
                 Analytical Engine: A Selection from Ada's Notes [1843]
                 \\
                 16. Fairy Guidance, My Metaphysical Child, Caged Bird
                 [1843--1844] \\
                 17. Planetary Systems, Not a Snail-Shell But a
                 Molecular Laboratory, A Newton for the Molecular
                 Universe [1844] \\
                 18. A Calculus of the Nervous System, A Hospitable
                 Chaos, The Traitor, Too Much Mathematics [1844] \\
                 19. Vestiges, Obedient with Safety, Poetical Science
                 [1845--1846] \\
                 20. A Transition State [1846--1850] \\
                 21. Spasms of the heart, A Few More Years [1849--1850]
                 \\
                 22. Voltigeur, Everyone is Grossly Slandered, Cold
                 Stone Behind [1850] \\
                 23. Descending into the Grave, Resurrection, Be a
                 Gypsy, Doomsday [1850--1851] \\
                 24. The Great Exhibition, Not \pounds 5 in My Purse,
                 Give the Despots a Shove [1851] \\
                 25. The Dragon and the Rainbow [1851--1852] \\
                 Appendix I: Bibliographies, Biographies, including Web
                 addresses \\
                 Appendix II: Critical Questions along the Pathway to
                 the 21st Century \\
                 Illustrations",
  xxpages =      "xv + 439",
}

@Book{Perl:1993:WNL,
  author =       "Teri Perl",
  title =        "Women and numbers: lives of women mathematicians plus
                 discovery activities",
  publisher =    "Wide World Publishing/Tetra",
  address =      "San Carlos, CA, USA",
  pages =        "213",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-933174-87-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-933174-87-0",
  LCCN =         "QA28 .P48 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 28 17:21:57 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$15.95",
  abstract =     "Presents biographies of women from the nineteenth and
                 twentieth centuries who pursued their interests in
                 mathematics. Each chapter includes different
                 mathematical activities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women mathematicians; Biography; Juvenile literature;
                 Mathematicians; Mathematical recreations",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Mary Somerville \\
                 Ada Lovelace \\
                 Sonya Kovalevsky \\
                 Mary Everett Boole \\
                 Emmy Noether \\
                 Lenore Blum \\
                 Evelyn Boyd Granville \\
                 Fanya Montalvo \\
                 Edna Lee Paisano \\
                 Theoni Pappas",
}

@Article{Goldstein:1994:BRA,
  author =       "Catherine Goldstein and Paul R. Wolfson",
  title =        "Book Review: {Amy Dahan Dalmedico, Editor,
                 \booktitle{Math{\'e}matisations. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
                 et l'{\'e}cole fran{\c{c}}aise} (1993) 460 Argenteuil
                 (Editions du Choix) and Paris (Albert Blanchard), 260
                 Ftr}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:59:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Gray:1994:BRB,
  author =       "Jeremy Gray",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A. N. Kolmogorov, A. P.
                 Yushkevich, Editors, Mathematics of the 19th century:
                 Mathematical logic, algebra, number theory, probability
                 Theory}} (1992) Birkh{\"a}user,Boston and Basel 308
                 \$149.50}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:59:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Gray:1994:BRK,
  author =       "Jeremy Gray",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A. N. Kolmogorov, A. P.
                 Yushkevich, Editors, Mathematics of the 19th century:
                 Mathematical logic, algebra, number theory, probability
                 Theory}} (1992) Birkh{\"a}user,Boston and Basel 308
                 \$149.50}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:59:08 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{SolaecheGalera:1994:LAB,
  author =       "Mar{\'\i}a Cristina {Solaeche Galera}",
  title =        "{Lady Ada Byron} y el Primer Programa para
                 Computadoras. ({Spanish}) [{Lady Ada Byron} and the
                 first program for computers]",
  journal =      "Divulgaciones Matem{\'a}ticas",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "75--81",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1315-2068",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1351142",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.emis.de/journals/DM/v2/art5.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0951.01015",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Divulg. Mat.",
  fjournal =     "Revista Matem{\'a}tica de la Universidad del Zulia.
                 Divulgaciones Matem{\'a}ticas",
  keywords =     "Bernoulli numbers",
  language =     "Spanish",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Wade:1994:ABL,
  author =       "Mary Dodson Wade",
  title =        "{Ada Byron Lovelace}: the {Lady} and the computer",
  publisher =    "Maxwell Macmillan",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-87518-598-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87518-598-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.L68 W33 1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:30:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "People in focus book",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Juvenile literature;
                 Women computer programmers; Great Britain; Biography;
                 Computer programmers; Mathematicians; Women",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxpublisher =  "Dillon Press",
}

@Article{Boden:1995:MCR,
  author =       "Margaret A. Boden",
  title =        "{Modelling} creativity: reply to reviewers",
  journal =      j-ART-INTELL,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "161--182",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AINTBB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)00074-7",
  ISSN =         "0004-3702 (print), 1872-7921 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-3702",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 21:51:44 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370295000747",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Artificial Intelligence",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lewis:1995:PPH,
  author =       "Judith S. Lewis",
  title =        "{Princess of Parallelograms} and her daughter: Math
                 and gender in the nineteenth century {English}
                 aristocracy",
  journal =      j-WOMENS-STUD-INT-FORUM,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "387--394",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "WSINDA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(95)80030-S",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "0277-5395",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 21:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/027753959580030S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Women's Studies International Forum",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02775395",
  keywords =     "Ada",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Toole:1995:ALI,
  author =       "Betty A. Toole",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-MATH-TEACH,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "435--435",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0025-5769 (print), 2330-0582 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 19 18:30:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27969386",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematics Teacher",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1995:LAT,
  author =       "David A. Wheeler",
  title =        "{Lovelace}: an {Ada 95} tutorial",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "57--66",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 9 09:05:56 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C7810C (Computer-aided instruction); C0220 (Computing
                 education and training); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Inst. for Defense Anal., Alexandria, VA, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada 95 tutorial; computer aided; computer science
                 education; courseware; educators; free interactive
                 tutorial; instruction programs; Internet; Lovelace;
                 software reviews; user comments; Wide Web; World; WWW",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  treatment =    "P Practical; R Product Review",
}

@Article{Freeman:1996:AAE,
  author =       "Elisabeth Freeman",
  title =        "{Ada} \& the Analytical Engine",
  journal =      j-EDUCOM-REV,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "EDREEW",
  ISSN =         "1045-9146",
  ISSN-L =       "1045-9146",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:15:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://net.educause.edu/apps/er/review/reviewArticles/31240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Educom Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Lovelace:1996:LP,
  author =       "Richard Lovelace",
  title =        "The Lucasta Poems",
  volume =       "703",
  publisher =    pub-PROJECT-GUTENBERG,
  address =      pub-PROJECT-GUTENBERG:adr,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 24 10:00:27 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gutenberg.bib",
  series =       ser-PROJECT-GUTENBERG,
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/etext96/lcsta10.zip",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-st,
  author-dates = "1618--1657?",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  usmarc-245-c = "Richard Lovelace",
}

@Article{Toole:1996:ABL,
  author =       "Betty Alexandra Toole",
  title =        "{Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace}, an analyst and
                 metaphysician",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511939",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (01A55)",
  MRnumber =     "1400309 (97b:01022)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511939.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Wheeler:1997:ALT,
  author =       "David A. Wheeler",
  title =        "{Ada 95}: the Lovelace tutorial",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 292",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-387-94801-5 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-94801-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A35 W52 1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:57 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  URL =          "http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0917.68028",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Ada (Computer program language)",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1998:WIW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Was ich will, das kann ich!:
                 Ada-Lovelace-Schriftenreihe}. ({German}) [{What} {I}
                 want, {I} can!: {Ada Lovelace} Series]",
  publisher =    "Rheinland-Pf{\"a}lzisches Mentoring-Netzwerk f{\"u}r
                 Frauen in MINT",
  address =      "Mainz, Germany",
  pages =        "300",
  year =         "1998--2011",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:26 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Frauen in Rheinland-Pfalz; Naturwissenschaft und
                 Technik f{\"u}r Frauen",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Plant:1998:ZOD,
  author =       "Sadie Plant",
  title =        "Zeros and Ones: Digital Women and the New
                 Technoculture",
  publisher =    "Fourth Estate",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "305",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-385-48260-4, 1-85702-386-2 (hardcover),
                 1-85702-698-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-48260-8, 978-1-85702-386-2 (hardcover),
                 978-1-85702-698-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HQ1233 .P53",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:46:22 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1964--",
  subject =      "Technology and civilization; Technology; Sex
                 differences; Women in technology; Technology and
                 civilization.; Women in technology.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "preamble / 3 \\
                 ada / 5 \\
                 matrices / 9 \\
                 tensions / 11 \\
                 on the cards / 14 \\
                 second sight / 18 \\
                 anna 1 / 23 \\
                 gambling on the future / 27 \\
                 binaries / 32 \\
                 supporting evidence / 35 \\
                 genderquake / 37 \\
                 cultures / 45 \\
                 nets / 46 \\
                 digits / 51 \\
                 holes / 55 \\
                 cyborg manifestos / 58 \\
                 programming language / 60 \\
                 shuttle systems / 60 \\
                 casting on / 69 \\
                 flight / 73 \\
                 virtual aliens / 74 \\
                 cocoons / 77 \\
                 diagrams / 82 \\
                 eve 1 / 85 \\
                 masterpieces / 88 \\
                 trials / 90 \\
                 errors / 93 \\
                 eve 8 / 95 \\
                 case study / 97 \\
                 what eve 8 next / 100 \\
                 monster 1 / 102 \\
                 robotics / 103 \\
                 learning curves / 104 \\
                 anna o / 109 \\
                 multiples / 112 \\
                 switches / 114 \\
                 speed queens / 115 \\
                 secrets / 121 \\
                 grass / 124 \\
                 automata / 125 \\
                 bugs / 127 \\
                 disorders / 131 \\
                 amazone / 137 \\
                 beginning again / 140 \\
                 grapevines / 143 \\
                 enigmas / 144 \\
                 monster 2 / 151 \\
                 marriage vows / 152 \\
                 spelling / 153 \\
                 hysteresis / 154 \\
                 cybernetics / 156 \\
                 sea change / 165 \\
                 scattered brains / 166 \\
                 neurotics / 171 \\
                 intuition / 176 \\
                 cave man / 177 \\
                 hooked / 182 \\
                 tact / 185 \\
                 cyberflesh / 191 \\
                 mona lisa overdrive / 194 \\
                 runaway / 199 \\
                 passing / 210 \\
                 chemicals / 214 \\
                 xyz / 218 \\
                 the peahen's tale / 223 \\
                 loops / 229 \\
                 symbionts / 233 \\
                 eve 2 / 237 \\
                 pottering / 239 \\
                 mutants / 244 \\
                 wetware / 248 \\
                 dryware / 250 \\
                 silicon / 251 \\
                 quanta / 253 \\
                 casting off / 256 \\
                 notes / 257 \\
                 bibliography / 297 \\
                 acknowledgments / 307",
}

@Book{Toole:1998:AEN,
  author =       "Betty Alexandra Toole",
  title =        "{Ada}, the Enchantress of Numbers: Prophet of the
                 Computer Age, a Pathway to the {21st} Century",
  publisher =    "Strawberry Press",
  address =      "Mill Valley, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Revised abridged",
  pages =        "xvii + 323",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-912647-18-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-912647-18-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 A4 1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 2 07:47:34 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Letters to and from the Countess of Lovelace,
                 1824--1852.",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Correspondence;
                 Countess of; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Calculators; Computers; Math{\'e}maticiens;
                 Grande-Bretagne; Correspondance; Calculatrices;
                 Ordinateurs; calculators; computers; Calculators;
                 Computers; Mathematicians; Great Britain",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Winter:1998:CSA,
  author =       "Alison Winter",
  editor =       "Christopher Lawrence and Steven Shapin",
  booktitle =    "Science incarnate: Historical Embodiments of Natural
                 Knowledge",
  title =        "A calculus of suffering: {Ada Lovelace} and the bodily
                 constraints on women's knowledge in early {Victorian
                 England}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  bookpages =    "350 (est)",
  pages =        "202--239",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-226-47012-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-47012-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:41 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada; Viktorianska tiden; Matematik;
                 Vetenskap; Kropp; Sjukdomar; Kvinnouppfattning;
                 Matematiker; Lovelace, Ada; Victorian period;
                 Mathematics; Science; Body; Diseases; Views of women;
                 Mathematicians",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Kim:1999:AFC,
  author =       "Eugene Eric Kim and Betty Alexandra Toole",
  title =        "{Ada} and the First Computer: The collaboration
                 between {Ada, Countess of Lovelace}, and computer
                 pioneer {Charles Babbage} resulted in a landmark
                 publication that described how to program the world's
                 first computer",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "280",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 06:19:18 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.sciam.com/1999/0509issue/0509quicksummary.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  abstract =     "Augusta Ada King was countess of Lovelace and daughter
                 to the poet Lord Byron. More important, as a
                 mathematician, she extended Charles Babbage's work-on
                 his proposed Analytical Engine and published the first
                 in-depth paper on programming a computer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "Bernoulli numbers",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Woolley:1999:BSR,
  author =       "Benjamin Woolley",
  title =        "The Bride of Science: Romance, Reason, and {Byron}'s
                 Daughter",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 416",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-07-137329-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-137329-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 W66 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 18:27:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/mh041/2001274424.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/mh021/2001274424.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh021/2001274424.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: London: Macmillan, 1999.",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Women mathematicians;
                 Great Britain; Biography; Computers and women; History;
                 19th century; Aristocracy (Social class)",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 11 \\
                 Acknowledgements / vii \\
                 List of Illustrations / ix \\
                 Ada's Family Tree / x \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 1: A Thing of Dark Imaginings / 72 \\
                 2: Wanting One Sweet Weakness / 39 \\
                 3: Man's Dangerous Asset / 83 \\
                 4: The Devil's Drawing Room / 123 \\
                 5: A Deep Romantic Chasm / 165 \\
                 6: The Deformed Transformed / 203 \\
                 7: A Completely Professional Person / 243 \\
                 8: The Death of Romance / 283 \\
                 9: Clinging to a Phantom / 319 \\
                 10: Beyond the Shallow Senses / 347 \\
                 Epilogue / 375 \\
                 Notes and Further Reading / 379 \\
                 Select Bibliography / 399 \\
                 Index / 403",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:AAC,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace}, 1815--1852 what
                 was her family name?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887999",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887999.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Minks:2000:SSV,
  author =       "Karl-Heinz Minks",
  title =        "Studienmotivation und Studienbarrieren: Vortrag auf
                 der Fachkonferenz {``Frauen}, Technik, Evaluation ---
                 Frauenf{\"o}rderung als Qualit{\"a}tskriterium in
                 technisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Studieng{\"a}ngen'';
                 durchgef{\"u}hrt von der Universit{\"a}t
                 Koblenz-Landau, Ada-Lovelace-Projekt und der
                 Hochschulrektorenkonferenz am {6./7.Juli 2000}",
  volume =       "2000,8",
  publisher =    "HIS",
  address =      "Hannover, Germany",
  pages =        "23",
  year =         "2000",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:26 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Kurzinformation / HIS A",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Die Vorlage enth. insgesamt 2 Werke.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Lethbridge:2001:ALC,
  author =       "Lucy Lethbridge and Lesley Kerman",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: the computer wizard of Victorian
                 England",
  publisher =    "Short",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "93",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-904095-02-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-904095-02-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:40:12 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk; z3950.nls.uk:7290/voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Women mathematicians;
                 England; Biography; Juvenile literature;
                 Mathematicians",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Swade:2001:EN,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  title =        "The Enchantress of Number",
  crossref =     "Swade:2001:DEC",
  chapter =      "8",
  pages =        "155--171",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 12 06:40:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace; Charles
                 Babbage",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Cochran:2002:NVS,
  author =       "Shannon Cochran",
  title =        "News and Views: {Stanford} Student Winds Collegiate
                 Tournament; {Web} Services Get Real; New Supercomputer
                 on the Block; {2001 Lovelace Award} Announced",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 13 06:15:52 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/articles/2002/0207/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs-2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ddj.com/",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Gurer:2002:WCH,
  author =       "Denise W. G{\"u}rer",
  title =        "Women in computing history",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/543812.543843",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:56:55 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigcse/sigcse34.html#Gurer02;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Women and Computing.",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2002.bib",
  abstract =     "Exciting inventions, innovative technology, human
                 interaction, and intriguing politics fill computing
                 history. However, the recorded history is mainly
                 composed of male achievements and involvements, even
                 though women have played substantial roles. This
                 situation is not unusual. Most science fields are
                 notorious for excluding, undervaluing, or overlooking
                 the accomplishments of their female scientists [1, 16,
                 17, 22]. As J. A. N. Lee points out, it is up to the
                 historians and others to remedy this imbalance (see
                 this issue [14]). Some steps have been taken towards
                 this goal through publishing biographies on women in
                 technology [2, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24],
                 also see this issue [7], and through honoring the
                 pioneers with various awards such as the GHC'97
                 Pioneering Awards (Figure 1), the WITI Hall of Fame,
                 and the AWC Lovelace Award. A few online sites contain
                 biographies of women in technology, shown in Table 1
                 below. However, even with these resources, many women
                 who have contributed significantly to computer science
                 are still to be discovered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lovelace:2002:BRB,
  author =       "Robert E. Lovelace",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Minds Behind the Brain: A
                 History of the Pioneers and Their Discoveries}}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "676--678",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/375979",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:30:49 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2002.93.issue-4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/375979",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxtitle =      "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Stanley Finger: Minds Behind
                 the Brain: A History of the Pioneers and Their
                 Discoveries}}}",
}

@InCollection{Bringsjord:2003:CTT,
  author =       "Selmer Bringsjord and Paul Bello and David Ferrucci",
  title =        "Creativity, the {Turing Test}, and the (Better)
                 {Lovelace} Test",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "215--239",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Fuegi:2003:ABL,
  author =       "John Fuegi and Jo Francis and Maisie Tomlinson and
                 Steven Crossley and Georgina Terry and others",
  title =        "{Ada Byron Lovelace} [videorecording]: to dream
                 tomorrow",
  publisher =    "Flare Productions",
  address =      "Adelphi, MD, USA",
  pages =        "1 videodisc (53 min.)",
  year =         "2003",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 A333 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:44:09 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 libdb.lib.upenn.edu:7090/voyager",
  series =       "Women of power series",
  abstract =     "A documentary about Ada Byron Lovelace, focusing on
                 her contributions to computers and computing. Lovelace,
                 the daughter of George Gordon Byron, was a
                 mathematician and an associate of Charles Babbage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Produced in association with SBS-TV and Australia
                 \ldots{} and others. Directed and produced by John
                 Fuegi and Jo Francis. Written by John Fuegi, Jo
                 Francis, and Charlotte Arnholtz. Voice: Maisie
                 Tomlinson, Steven Crossley, Georgina Terry. Narrator:
                 Steven Crossley.",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Women mathematicians;
                 Great Britain; Biography; Mathematicians; Calculators;
                 History; Women computer programmers; Computers and
                 women",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxtitle =      "To dream tomorrow: a portrait of {Ada Byron
                 Lovelace}",
}

@Book{Fuegi:2003:DTP,
  author =       "John Fuegi and Jo Francis",
  title =        "To dream tomorrow: a portrait of {Ada Byron
                 Lovelace}",
  publisher =    "Flare Productions",
  address =      "Adelphi, MD, USA",
  pages =        "Video DVD (53m)",
  year =         "2003",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:27:34 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Produced and directed by John Fuegi and Jo Francis",
  subject =      "Babbage, Charles; Lovelace, Ada Byron; mekaniske
                 systemer",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Fuegi:2003:LBC,
  author =       "John Fuegi and Jo Francis",
  title =        "{Lovelace} \& {Babbage} and the Creation of the 1843
                 {`\booktitle{Notes}'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  MRclass =      "68-03 (01A55)",
  MRnumber =     "2039609",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Women and gender in the history of computing",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Spicer:2003:TDT,
  author =       "D. Spicer",
  title =        "They dream tomorrow: a portrait of {Ada Lovelace}
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203061",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:33:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Essinger:2004:JWH,
  author =       "James Essinger",
  title =        "{Jacquard}'s Web: How a Hand-Loom Led to the Birth of
                 the Information Age",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 302",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-19-280577-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-280577-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .E88 2004",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 3 11:24:21 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004276200-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004276200-t.html",
  abstract =     "Jacquard's Web is the story of some of the most
                 ingenious inventors the world has ever known, a
                 fascinating account of how a hand-loom invented in
                 Napoleonic France led to the development of the modern
                 information age. James Essinger, a master story-teller,
                 shows through a series of remarkable and meticulously
                 researched historical connections (spanning two
                 centuries and never investigated before) that the
                 Jacquard loom kick-started a process of scientific
                 evolution which would lead directly to the development
                 of the modern computer. The invention of Jacquard's
                 loom in 1804 enabled the master silk-weavers of Lyons
                 to weave fabrics 25 times faster than had previously
                 been possible. The device used punched cards, which
                 stored instructions for weaving whatever pattern or
                 design was required; it proved an outstanding success.
                 These cards can very reasonably be described as the
                 world's first computer programmes. In this engaging and
                 delightful book, James Essinger reveals a plethora of
                 extraordinary links between the nineteenth-century
                 world of weaving and today's computer age: to give just
                 one example, modern computer graphics displays are
                 based on exactly the same principles as those employed
                 in Jacquard's special woven tableaux. Jacquard's Web
                 also introduces some of the most colourful and
                 interesting characters in the history of science and
                 technology: the modest but exceptionally dedicated
                 Jacquard himself, the brilliant but temperamental
                 Victorian polymath Charles Babbage, who dreamt of a
                 cogwheel computer operated using Jacquard cards, and
                 the imaginative and perceptive Ada Lovelace, Lord
                 Byron's only legitimate daughter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Babbage, Charles; Jacquard, Joseph Marie; hullkort;
                 punched cards; computers; history; Jacquard knitting
                 machines; information technology",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements \\
                 1. The engraving that wasn't \\
                 2. A better mouse-trap \\
                 3. The son of a master weaver \\
                 4. The Emperor's new clothes \\
                 5. From weaving to computing \\
                 6. The difference engine \\
                 7. The analytical engine \\
                 8. A question of faith and funding \\
                 9. The lady who loved the Jacquard loom \\
                 10. A crisis with the American census \\
                 11. The first Jacquard looms that wove information \\
                 12. The birth of IBM \\
                 13. The Thomas Watson phenomenon \\
                 14. Howard Aiken dreams of a computer \\
                 15. IBM and the Harvard Mark 1 \\
                 16. Weaving at the speed of light \\
                 17. The future \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Schreiber:2004:ALL,
  author =       "Alfred Schreiber",
  title =        "{Ada, Lady Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-MDMV,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "266--267",
  year =         "2004",
  ISSN =         "0947-4471",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "2110685",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/dmvm",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Stein:2004:AAL,
  author =       "Dorothy Stein and Bj{\"o}rn Bossmann and Sabine
                 Kreiner",
  title =        "{Ada Augusta Lovelace: eine Frau am Anfang der
                 Moderne}. ({German}) [{Ada Augusta Lovelace}: a woman
                 at the beginning of the modern age]",
  publisher =    "Kadmos",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxiv + 365",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-931659-64-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-931659-64-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:26 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "ca. EUR 19.90, ca. EUR AT 20.50, ca. CHF 34.90",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/389886041.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  xxauthor =     "Dorothy Stein and Bj{\"o}rn Bossmann and Sabine
                 Kriener",
  xxpages =      "369",
}

@InCollection{Angluin:2005:ABL,
  author =       "Dana Angluin",
  title =        "{Ada Byron Lovelace}",
  crossref =     "Case:2005:CWM",
  pages =        "60--67",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 26 08:25:56 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Belanger:2005:SVS,
  author =       "Jay Belanger and Dorothy Stein",
  title =        "Shadowy vision: spanners in the mechanization of
                 mathematics",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--93",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hm.2004.03.002",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:20:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0315086004000217",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860/",
  keywords =     "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace; Charles
                 Babbage",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Woolley:2005:BTA,
  author =       "Benjamin Woolley and Katharina Kramer",
  title =        "{Byrons Tochter: Ada Lovelace --- die Poetin der
                 Mathematik}. ({German}) [{Byron}'s daughter: {Ada
                 Lovelace} --- the poetess of mathematics]",
  volume =       "2123",
  publisher =    "Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "453",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-7466-2123-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7466-2123-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:26 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Woolley:1999:BSR} from English to
                 German by Katharina Kramer.",
  price =        "EUR 9.95, SFR 18.40",
  series =       "Aufbau Taschenb{\"u}cher",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Austin:2007:ABL,
  author =       "Andrea Austin",
  title =        "{Ada Byron} and the language of artificial
                 intelligence",
  publisher =    "Cambridge Scholars Pub.",
  address =      "Newcastle, UK",
  pages =        "202--215",
  year =         "2007",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:40:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 tegument.nlm.nih.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Artificial
                 Intelligence; Science; history; History, 19th Century;
                 Great Britain",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Yount:2008:ZWS,
  author =       "Lisa Yount",
  title =        "{A to Z} of women in science and math",
  publisher =    "Facts On File",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xv + 368",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-8160-6695-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8160-6695-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:40:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  series =       "A to Z of women; Facts on File library of world
                 history",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0720/2007023966.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women scientists; Biography; Encyclopedias; Women
                 mathematicians",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Authors Note \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Entries: \\
                 Agnesi, Maria Gaetana \\
                 Agnodice \\
                 Ajakaiye, Deborah Enilo \\
                 Alexander, Hattie Elizabeth \\
                 Ancker-Johnson, Betsy \\
                 Andam, Aba A. Bentil \\
                 Anderson, Elda Emma \\
                 Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett \\
                 Anning, Mary \\
                 Apgar, Virginia \\
                 Auerbach, Charlotte \\
                 Avery, Mary Ellen \\
                 Ayrton, Hertha \\
                 Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam \\
                 Bascom, Florence \\
                 Bassi, Laura Maria Catarina \\
                 Bechtereva, Natalia Petrovna \\
                 Belcher, Angela \\
                 Bell Burnell, Susan Jocelyn \\
                 Benedict, Ruth Fulton \\
                 Bennett, Isobel Ida \\
                 Blackburn, Elizabeth Helen \\
                 Blackwell, Elizabeth \\
                 Blodgett, Katharine Burr \\
                 Boden, Margaret \\
                 Brandegee, Mary Katharine Layne \\
                 Breazeal, Cynthia \\
                 Brooks, Harriet \\
                 Buck, Linda B. \\
                 Burbidge, Eleanor Margaret Peachey \\
                 Cannon, Annie Jump \\
                 Carr, Emma Perry \\
                 Carson, Rachel Louise \\
                 Ch{\^a}telet, Emilie, Marquise du \\
                 Chung, Fan Rong Kung \\
                 Clark, Eugenie \\
                 Cleopatra the Alchemist \\
                 Cobb, Jewel Plummer \\
                 Colborn, Theodora Emily Decker \\
                 Colwell, Rita Barbara Rossi \\
                 Cori, Gerty Theresa Radnitz \\
                 Cremer, Erika \\
                 Curie, Marie \\
                 Daubechies, Ingrid \\
                 Dick, Gladys Rowena Henry \\
                 Dresselhaus, Mildred Spiewak \\
                 Duplaix, Nicole \\
                 Earle, Sylvia Alice \\
                 Eastwood, Alice \\
                 Eddy, Bernice \\
                 Edinger, Johanna Gabrielle Ottelie \\
                 Edlund, Sylvia \\
                 Elion, Gertrude Belle \\
                 Evans, Alice Catherine \\
                 Faber, Sandra Moore \\
                 Fawcett, Stella Grace Maisie \\
                 Fleming, Williamina Paton Stevens \\
                 Flgge-Lotz, Irmgard \\
                 Fossey, Dian \\
                 Franklin, Melissa Eve Bronwen \\
                 Franklin, Rosalind Elsie \\
                 Frith, Uta Aurnhammer \\
                 Galdikas, Birut M. F. \\
                 Gardner, Julia Anna \\
                 Geiringer, Hilda \\
                 Geller, Margaret Joan \\
                 Germain, Marie Sophie \\
                 Gilbreth, Lillian Evelyn Moller \\
                 Good, Mary Lowe \\
                 Goodall, Jane \\
                 Grandin, Temple \\
                 Hamilton, Alice \\
                 Hammel, Heidi \\
                 Hawes, Harriet Ann Boyd \\
                 Hay, Elizabeth Dexter \\
                 Hazen, Elizabeth Lee \\
                 Herschel, Caroline Lucretia \\
                 Hildegarde of Bingen \\
                 Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot \\
                 Hopper, Grace Brewster Murray \\
                 Horney, Karen Danielsen \\
                 Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer \\
                 Hyde, Ida Henrietta \\
                 Hyman, Libbie Henrietta \\
                 Hypatia \\
                 Ildstad, Suzanne T. \\
                 Jackson, Shirley Ann \\
                 Jacoba Felicie \\
                 Jemison, Mae Carol \\
                 Joliot-Curie, Irne \\
                 Jorge Pdua, Maria Tereza \\
                 Kelsey, Frances Oldham \\
                 Kenyon, Cynthia \\
                 King, Mary-Claire \\
                 King, Reatha Belle Clark \\
                 Kirch, Maria Margaretha Winkelmann \\
                 Klein, Melanie Reizes \\
                 Koehl, Mimi A. R. \\
                 Kopell, Nancy Jane \\
                 Kovalevskaia, Sofia Vasilyevna \\
                 Krim, Mathilde Galland \\
                 Ladd-Franklin, Christine \\
                 Leakey, Mary Douglas Nicol \\
                 Leavitt, Henrietta Swan \\
                 Lehmann, Inge \\
                 Levi-Montalcini, Rita \\
                 Levy, Jerre \\
                 Levy, Julia \\
                 Lonsdale, Kathleen Yardley \\
                 Love, Susan M. \\
                 Lovelace, Augusta Ada Byron \\
                 Lubchenco, Jane \\
                 Maathai, Wangari Muta \\
                 Makhubu, Lydia Phindile \\
                 Margulis, Lynn Alexander \\
                 Maria the Jewess \\
                 Marrack, Philippa \\
                 Matson, Pamela A. \\
                 Matzinger, Polly Celine Eveline \\
                 Maury, Antonia Caetana \\
                 Mayer, Maria Gertrude Goeppert \\
                 McClintock, Barbara \\
                 McNally, Karen Cook \\
                 Mead, Margaret \\
                 Meitner, Lise \\
                 Merian, Maria Sibylla \\
                 Mexia, Ynes Enriquetta Julietta \\
                 Mitchell, Maria \\
                 Morawetz, Cathleen Synge \\
                 Morgan, Ann Haven \\
                 Moss, Cynthia \\
                 Mount Pleasant, Jane \\
                 Nadkarni, Nalini M. \\
                 Nice, Margaret Morse \\
                 Noether, Emmy \\
                 Noguchi, Constance Tom \\
                 Novello, Antonia Coello \\
                 Nsslein-Volhard, Christiane \\
                 Nuttall, Zelia Maria Magdalena \\
                 Ocampo, Adriana C. \\
                 Ocampo-Friedmann, Roseli \\
                 Ohta, Tomoko \\
                 Patrick, Ruth \\
                 Patterson, Francine \\
                 Payne, Katharine Boynton \\
                 Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena \\
                 Perey, Marguerite Catherine \\
                 Pert, Candace Beebe \\
                 Porco, Carolyn C. \\
                 Quimby, Edith Hinkley \\
                 Quinn, Helen Rhoda Arnold \\
                 Rajalakshmi, R. \\
                 Randall, Lisa \\
                 Richards, Ellen Henrietta Swallow \\
                 Robinson, Julia Bowman \\
                 Rubin, Vera Cooper \\
                 Sabin, Florence Rena \\
                 Saruhashi, Katsuko \\
                 Scott, Charlotte Angas \\
                 Seibert, Florence Barbara \\
                 Shiva, Vandana \\
                 Silbergeld, Ellen Kovner \\
                 Simpson, Joanne Gerould \\
                 Singer, Maxine \\
                 Sithole-Niang, Idah \\
                 Slye, Maud Caroline \\
                 Smith, Any \\
                 Solomon, Susan \\
                 Somerville, Mary Fairfax \\
                 Steitz, Joan Argetsinger \\
                 Stevens, Nettie Maria \\
                 Stewart, Alice \\
                 Stewart, Sarah \\
                 Tarter, Jill Cornell \\
                 Taussig, Helen \\
                 Tharp, Marie \\
                 Trotter, Mildred \\
                 Trotula of Salerno \\
                 Turkle, Sherry \\
                 Turner, Helen Alma Newton \\
                 Van Dover, Cindy Lee \\
                 Vrba, Elisabeth \\
                 Wadhwa, Meenakshi \\
                 Wambugu, Florence Muringi \\
                 Wexler, Nancy Sabin \\
                 Wheeler, Anna Johnson Pell \\
                 Widnall, Sheila Evans \\
                 Williams, Anna Wessels \\
                 Wong-Staal, Flossie \\
                 Wright, Jane Cooke \\
                 Wrinch, Dorothy Maud \\
                 Wu, Chien-shiung \\
                 Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman \\
                 Yener, Kutlu Aslihan \\
                 Zhao Yufen",
}

@Book{Priestley:2010:SOM,
  author =       "Mark Priestley",
  title =        "A Science of Operations: Machines, Logic and the
                 Invention of Programming",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 341",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-555-0",
  ISBN =         "1-84882-554-4 (hardcover), 1-84882-555-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84882-554-3 (hardcover), 978-1-84882-555-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .P737 2010",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 24 12:15:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hoare-c-a-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wirth-niklaus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "History of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 2. Babbage's Engines \\
                 3. Semi-Automatic Computing \\
                 4. Logic, Computability and Formal Systems \\
                 5. Automating Control \\
                 6. Logic and the Invention of the Computer \\
                 7. Machine Code Programming and Logic \\
                 8. The Invention of Programming Languages \\
                 9. The Algol Research Programme \\
                 10. The Logic of Correctness in Software Engineering
                 \\
                 11. The Unification of Data and Algorithms \\
                 12. Conclusions",
  subject =      "Computer programming; History; Programming languages
                 (Electronic computers); Microcomputers; Logic, Symbolic
                 and mathematical",
  tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / 1 \\
                 1.1 Minds, Method and Machines / 3 \\
                 1.2 Language and Science / 4 \\
                 1.3 The Age of Machinery / 7 \\
                 1.4 The Mechanization of Mathematical Language / 8 \\
                 2 Babbage's Engines / 17 \\
                 2.1 The Division of Mental Labour / 18 \\
                 2.2 The Difference Engine / 21 \\
                 2.3 The Meanings of the Difference Engine / 25 \\
                 2.4 The Mechanical Notation / 28 \\
                 2.5 The Analytical Engine / 31 \\
                 2.6 The Science of Operations / 41 \\
                 2.7 The Meanings of the Analytical Engine / 44 \\
                 2.8 Conclusions / 48 \\
                 3 Semi-Automatic Computing / 53 \\
                 3.1 The Census Problem / 53 \\
                 3.2 The Hollerith Tabulating System of 1890 / 55 \\
                 3.3 Further Developments in Punched Card Machines / 57
                 \\
                 3.4 Comrie and the Mechanization of Scientific
                 Calculation / 60 \\
                 3.5 Semi-Automatic Programming / 65 \\
                 4 Logic, Computability and Formal Systems / 67 \\
                 4.1 G{\"o}del's Construction / 69 \\
                 4.2 Recursive Functions / 72 \\
                 4.3 $\lambda$-definability / 74 \\
                 4.4 Direct Approaches to Defining Effective
                 Computability / 75 \\
                 4.5 Turing's Machine Table Notation / 77 \\
                 4.6 Universal Machines / 89 \\
                 4.7 The Concept of a Formal Language / 92 \\
                 4.8 The Relationship Between Turing's Work and Logic /
                 96 \\
                 5 Automating Control / 99 \\
                 5.1 Konrad Zuse's Early Machines / 100 \\
                 5.2 Mark I: The Automatic Sequence Controlled
                 Calculator / 102 \\
                 5.3 The ENIAC / 107 \\
                 5.4 The Bell Labs Relay Machines / 115 \\
                 5.5 The Significance of the Automatic Calculators / 118
                 \\
                 6 Logic and the Invention of the Computer / 123 \\
                 6.1 The Origins of the Stored-Program Computer / 126
                 \\
                 6.2 The Early Development of Cybernetics / 130 \\
                 6.3 Von Neumann's Design for the EDVAC / 133 \\
                 6.4 Logic and the Stored-Program Concept / 136 \\
                 6.5 The EDVAC Code and Address Modification / 139 \\
                 6.6 Turing and the ACE / 142 \\
                 6.7 Giant Brains / 145 \\
                 6.8 Universal Machines / 147 \\
                 6.9 General-Purpose Machines / 153 \\
                 6.10 Conclusions / 154 \\
                 7 Machine Code Programming and Logic / 157 \\
                 7.1 Sequencing of Operations / 158 \\
                 7.2 Transfer of Control / 162 \\
                 7.3 Condition Testing / 164 \\
                 7.4 Instruction Modification / 167 \\
                 7.5 Subroutines / 170 \\
                 7.6 Machine Code and Program Structures / 172 \\
                 7.7 Machine Code and Logic / 174 \\
                 7.8 Syntax / 176 \\
                 7.9 Flow Diagrams and Program Semantics / 179 \\
                 7.10 Programs as Metalinguistic Expressions / 182 \\
                 7.11 Conclusions / 183 \\
                 8 The Invention of Programming Languages / 185 \\
                 8.1 Automatic Coding / 186 \\
                 8.2 The Semantics of Pseudocodes / 188 \\
                 8.3 Formula Translation / 193 \\
                 8.4 Fortran and Increasing Linguistic Complexity / 197
                 \\
                 8.5 Universal Languages / 204 \\
                 8.6 Algol 60 as a Formal Language / 209 \\
                 8.7 The Influence of Logic on Algol / 217 \\
                 8.8 Lisp and Recursive Function Theory / 220 \\
                 8.9 Conclusions / 224 \\
                 9 The Algol Research Programme / 225 \\
                 9.1 Algol 60 as a Concrete Paradigm / 226 \\
                 9.2 Normal Science in the Algol Research Programme /
                 229 \\
                 9.3 The Description of Programming Languages / 230 \\
                 9.4 Different Philosophies of Programming Language
                 Design / 237 \\
                 9.5 Logic and the Design of Control Structures / 239
                 \\
                 9.6 Logic and Data Structures / 244 \\
                 9.7 Modelling Data for Information Retrieval / 247 \\
                 9.8 Conclusions / 252 \\
                 10 The Logic of Correctness in Software Engineering /
                 253 \\
                 10.1 Checking Computations / 253 \\
                 10.2 Debugging and Testing / 255 \\
                 10.3 Correctness Proofs / 257 \\
                 10.4 Constructive Methods / 261 \\
                 10.5 Specifications and Correctness / 263 \\
                 10.6 Structured Programming / 265 \\
                 10.7 Proof and Testing / 269 \\
                 10.8 Conclusions / 275 \\
                 11 The Unification of Data and Algorithms / 277 \\
                 11.1 Simulation Languages / 278 \\
                 11.2 Modelling the Real World / 281 \\
                 11.3 Simula 67 / 282 \\
                 11.4 Data Abstraction / 283 \\
                 11.5 Smalltalk / 288 \\
                 11.6 The Relationship Between Smalltalk and Logic / 293
                 \\
                 11.7 Conclusions / 296 \\
                 12 Conclusions / 297 \\
                 12.1 Paradigms and Revolutions / 298 \\
                 12.2 Relating Theory and Practice / 301 \\
                 12.3 Methodological Conclusions / 303 \\
                 Appendix Turing's Universal Machine / 307 \\
                 A.1 General Purpose $m$-functions / 307 \\
                 A.2 The Contents of the Tape / 310 \\
                 A.3 The Main Table / 312 \\
                 References / 317 \\
                 Index / 335",
}

@Book{Krysa:2011:AL,
  author =       "Joasia Krysa and Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}",
  volume =       "Documenta (13), [9/6/2012 --- 16/9/2012] = 100 Notizen
                 --- 100 Gedanken /
                 [Documenta--und--Museum--Fridericianum--Veranstaltungs--GmbH.
                 Artistic dir.: Carolyn Christov--Bakargiev \ldots{}];
                 055",
  publisher =    "Hatje Cantz",
  address =      "Ostfildern, Germany",
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "3-7757-2904-6, 3-7757-3084-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7757-2904-8, 978-3-7757-3084-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:26 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "Introd by Joasia Krysa.",
  series =       "100 notes --- 100 thoughts",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Sussman:2011:BRS,
  author =       "Herbert Sussman",
  title =        "Book Review: Steampunk at {Oxford}:
                 {{\booktitle{Steampunk}}, by Art Donovan.
                 \booktitle{Steampunk Neuromancer}, by William Gibson.
                 \booktitle{The Difference Engine} by William Gibson and
                 Bruce Sterling. \booktitle{League of Extraordinary
                 Gentlemen}, by Stephen Norrington. \booktitle{The War
                 Lord of the Air} by Michael Moorcock. \booktitle{League
                 of Extraordinary Gentlemen}, Vol. 1, by Alan Moore and
                 Kevin O'Neill; \booktitle{The Thrilling Adventures of
                 Lovelace and Babbage} by Sydney Padua, The Museum of
                 the History of Science}",
  journal =      j-VIC-LIT-CULT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "278--284",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "1060-1503 (print), 1470-1553 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1060-1503",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 21 14:11:43 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Victorian Literature and Culture",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Swade:2011:PPA,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  title =        "Pioneer Profile: {Ada Lovelace}",
  journal =      "Resurrection: The Computer Conservation Society
                 Journal",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "53",
  pages =        "31--33",
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0958-7403",
  ISSN-L =       "0958-7403",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 25 21:28:26 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://computerconservationsociety.org/resurrection/res53.htm#g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hooper:2012:ALM,
  author =       "Rowan Hooper",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: My brain is more than merely mortal",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "216",
  number =       "2886",
  pages =        "29",
  day =          "13",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(12)62633-5",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 21:51:39 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407912626335",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
  keywords =     "Charles Babbage",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Krysa:2012:ALN,
  author =       "Joasia Krysa and Luigi Federico Menabrea",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: 100 Notes, 100 Thought",
  volume =       "055",
  publisher =    "Hatje Cantz Verlag",
  address =      "Kassel, Germany",
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-7757-2904-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7757-2904-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 A33 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:30:19 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Published in conjunction with the exhibition Documenta
                 13, held June 9--September 16, 2012.",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Babbage, Charles;
                 Punched card systems; History",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1791--1871",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Joasia Krysa \\
                 Einf{\"u}hrung / Joasia Krysa \\
                 Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles
                 Babbage, Esq. / by L. F. Menabrea, of Turin, officer of
                 the military engineers \\
                 Letter from Mr. C. Babbage to Augusta, Ada, Countess of
                 Lovelace \\
                 Letter from Augusta, Ada, Countess of Lovelace to Mr.
                 C. Babbage: Sunday, 2 July 1843 \\
                 Letter from Augusta, Ada, Countess of Lovelace to Mr.
                 C. Babbage: Thursday, 4 July 1843 \\
                 Ada Lovelace, The Rainbow, 1851",
}

@Article{Quaiser-Pohl:2012:MBU,
  author =       "Claudia Quaiser-Pohl and Martina Endepohls-Ulpe and
                 Ramona Rasic and Tanja Gnosa and Elisabeth Sander",
  title =        "{Mentoring beim {\"U}bergang in die berufliche
                 Ausbildung am Beispiel des Ada-Lovelace-Projekts}.
                 ({German}) [{Mentoring} during the transition to
                 vocational training: the example of {Ada Lovelace
                 Project}]",
  journal =      "Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--172",
  year =         "2012",
  ISSN =         "1862-5002",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:52 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Morais:2013:ALF,
  author =       "Betsy Morais",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}, the First Tech Visionary",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORKER,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "",
  ISSN =         "0028-792X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 15 13:39:54 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/ada-lovelace-the-first-tech-visionary",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Yorker",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Swade:2013:ODC,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  title =        "Origins of Digital Computing: {Alan Turing}, {Charles
                 Babbage}, and {Ada Lovelace}",
  crossref =     "Zenil:2013:CUU",
  pages =        "23--43",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814374309_0002",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 01 11:10:58 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Charman-Anderson:2014:ALV,
  author =       "Suw Charman-Anderson",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: {Victorian} computing visionary",
  crossref =     "Charman-Anderson:2014:PSS",
  chapter =      "8",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 15 13:53:16 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Essinger:2014:AAH,
  author =       "James Essinger",
  title =        "{Ada}'s Algorithm: How {Lord Byron}'s Daughter {Ada
                 Lovelace} Launched the Digital Age",
  publisher =    "Melville House",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 254",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-61219-408-7 (hardcover), 1-61219-409-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-61219-408-0 (hardcover), 978-1-61219-409-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 E87 2014",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 08:18:00 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The world's first computer programmer and daughter of
                 Lord Byron finally gets credit for her research in this
                 gossipy short biography. Over 150 years after her
                 death, a widely-used scientific computer program was
                 named ``Ada,'' after Ada Lovelace, the only legitimate
                 daughter of the eighteenth century's version of a rock
                 star, Lord Byron. Why? Because, after computer pioneers
                 such as Alan Turing began to rediscover her, it slowly
                 became apparent that she had been a key but overlooked
                 figure in the invention of the computer. In Ada
                 Lovelace, James Essinger makes the case that the
                 computer age could have started two centuries ago if
                 Lovelace's contemporaries had recognized her research
                 and fully grasped its implications. It's a remarkable
                 tale, starting with the outrageous behavior of her
                 father, which made Ada instantly famous upon birth. Ada
                 would go on to overcome numerous obstacles to obtain a
                 level of education typically forbidden to women of her
                 day. She would eventually join forces with Charles
                 Babbage, generally credited with inventing the
                 computer, although as Essinger makes clear, Babbage
                 couldn't have done it without Lovelace. Indeed,
                 Lovelace wrote what is today considered the world's
                 first computer program --- despite opposition that the
                 principles of science were ``beyond the strength of a
                 woman's physical power of application.'' Based on ten
                 years of research and filled with fascinating
                 characters and observations of the period, not to
                 mention numerous illustrations, Essinger tells Ada's
                 fascinating story in unprecedented detail to absorbing
                 and inspiring effect.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1957--",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Babbage, Charles;
                 Women mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography;
                 Mathematicians; Computers; History; 19th century;
                 COMPUTERS / History; BIOGRAPHY and AUTOBIOGRAPHY /
                 Women; HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1791--1871",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Poetic beginnings \\
                 Lord Byron: a scandalous ancestry \\
                 Annabella: Anglo-Saxon attitudes \\
                 The manor of parallelograms \\
                 The art of flying \\
                 Love \\
                 Silken threads \\
                 When Ada met Charles \\
                 The thinking machine \\
                 Kinship \\
                 Mad scientist \\
                 The analytical engine \\
                 The Jacquard loom \\
                 A mind with a view \\
                 Ada's offer to Babbage \\
                 The Enchantress of Number \\
                 A horrible death \\
                 Redemption",
}

@Book{Essinger:2014:FGH,
  author =       "James Essinger",
  title =        "A Female Genius: How {Ada Lovelace} {Lord Byron}'s
                 Daughter, Started the Computer Age",
  publisher =    "Gibson Square",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "256",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-908096-66-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-908096-66-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 E87 2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 15 13:45:31 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1957--",
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Babbage, Charles;
                 Women mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography;
                 Mathematicians; Computers; History; 19th century;
                 Calculators",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852 (Ada Lovelace); 1791--1871 (Charles
                 Babbage)",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Isaacson:2014:IHG,
  author =       "Walter Isaacson",
  title =        "The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and
                 Geeks Created the Digital Revolution",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 542",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4711-3879-8 (hardcover), 1-4767-0869-X (cloth),
                 1-4711-3897-6 (paperback), 1-4104-7497-6 (cloth),
                 1-4767-0870-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4711-3879-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-0869-0
                 (cloth), 978-1-4711-3897-3 (paperback),
                 978-1-4104-7497-1 (cloth), 978-1-4767-0870-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A2",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 28 21:35:36 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{The Innovators} is Walter Isaacson's
                 revealing story of the people who created the computer
                 and the Internet. It is also a history of the digital
                 revolution and a guide to how innovation really
                 happens. What were the talents that allowed certain
                 inventors and entrepreneurs to turn their visionary
                 ideas into disruptive realities? What led to their
                 creative leaps? Why did some succeed and others fail?
                 Isaacson begins with Ada Lovelace, Lord Byron's
                 daughter, who pioneered computer programming in the
                 1840s. He explores the fascinating personalities that
                 created our current digital revolution, such as
                 Vannevar Bush, Alan Turing, John von Neumann, J. C. R.
                 Licklider, Doug Engelbart, Robert Noyce, Bill Gates,
                 Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, Tim Berners-Lee, and Larry
                 Page. This is the story of how their minds worked and
                 what made them so inventive. It's also a narrative of
                 how their ability to collaborate and master the art of
                 teamwork made them even more creative. For an era that
                 seeks to foster innovation, creativity, and teamwork,
                 \booktitle{The Innovators} shows how they happen",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Babbage, Charles;
                 Bush, Vannevar; Eckert, John Presper; Licklider, J. C.
                 R; Mauchly, John William; Noyce, Robert Norton;
                 Roberts, Lawrence G; Shockley, William; Computer
                 scientists; Biography; Computer science; History;
                 Internet; Creative ability in technology",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1791--1871; 1890--1974; 1919--1995;
                 1907--1980; 1927--1990; 1910--1989",
  tableofcontents = "Illustrated Timeline / x \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 Ada, Countess of Lovelace / 7 \\
                 The computer / 35 \\
                 Programming / 82 \\
                 The transistor / 131 \\
                 The microchip / 171 \\
                 Video games / 201 \\
                 The Internet / 212 \\
                 The personal computer / 263 \\
                 Software / 313 \\
                 Online / 383 \\
                 The Web / 405 \\
                 Ada forever / 467 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 491 \\
                 Notes / 493 \\
                 Photo Credits / 525 \\
                 Index / 529",
}

@Article{Sumner:2014:DCV,
  author =       "James Sumner",
  title =        "Defiance to compliance: Visions of the computer in
                 postwar {Britain}",
  journal =      j-HIST-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--333",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "HITEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2015.1008962",
  ISSN =         "0734-1512 (print), 1477-2620 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0734-1512",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 16:34:55 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histtechnol.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Hist. Technol.",
  fjournal =     "History and Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghat20",
  keywords =     "Ada Lovelace; Charles Babbage",
  remark =       "From p. 315: ``Bowden [see Bowden:1953:FTT in Turing
                 bibliography] first learned of Babbage through the
                 mathematician Douglas Hartree, who played a key role in
                 originating both the Manchester and Cambridge computer
                 projects, and had emphasised conceptual similarities to
                 Babbage's largely unbuilt specifications in some of the
                 earliest published accounts of the new electronic
                 machines.''",
}

@Article{Charman-Anderson:2015:ALV,
  author =       "Suw Charman-Anderson",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: Victorian Computing Visionary",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 07:24:38 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib",
  note =         "Bicentennial {Ada Lovelace} articles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Fuegi:2015:LBC,
  author =       "J. Fuegi and J. Francis",
  title =        "{Lovelace} \& {Babbage} and the Creation of the 1843
                 '{{\booktitle{Notes}}}'",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--98",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 07:34:19 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib",
  note =         "Bicentennial Ada Lovelace articles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Haigh:2015:HRI,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Mark Priestley",
  title =        "Historical reflections: Innovators assemble: {Ada
                 Lovelace}, {Walter Isaacson}, and the superheroines of
                 computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "20--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2804228",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 27 19:08:25 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2015/9/191176/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Can computing history be both inspiring and
                 accurate?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Levine:2015:RSC,
  author =       "Trudy Levine",
  title =        "Reusable Software Components",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2903260.2903264",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 20 18:46:44 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  abstract =     "In celebration of the 200th anniversary of the birth
                 of Ada Lovelace, this column contains a listing of
                 reusable software components, begun for Ada Letters in
                 1990. All information is obtained directly from parties
                 affiliated with web sites hosting Ada components or
                 from the sites themselves. As always, no
                 recommendations or guarantees are implied. We
                 appreciate comments, corrections, and suggestions from
                 our readers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Lovelace:2015:NTS,
  author =       "A. A. Lovelace",
  title =        "1842 Notes to the translation of the Sketch of {The
                 Analytical Engine}",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "152--181",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 07:24:38 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib",
  note =         "Bicentennial Ada Lovelace articles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Padua:2015:TAL,
  author =       "Sydney Padua",
  title =        "The Thrilling Adventures of {Lovelace} and {Babbage}",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "315",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-307-90827-5 (hardcover), 0-307-90828-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-307-90827-8 (hardcover), 978-0-307-90828-5
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "PN6737.P34 T48 2015",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 08:48:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  abstract =     "Meet Victorian London's most dynamic duo: Charles
                 Babbage, the unrealized inventor of the computer, and
                 his accomplice, Ada, Countess of Lovelace, the peculiar
                 protoprogrammer and daughter of Lord Byron. When
                 Lovelace translated a description of Babbage's plans
                 for an enormous mechanical calculating machine in 1842,
                 she added annotations three times longer than the
                 original work. Her footnotes contained the first
                 appearance of the general computing theory, a hundred
                 years before an actual computer was built. Sadly,
                 Lovelace died of cancer a decade after publishing the
                 paper, and Babbage never built any of his machines. But
                 do not despair! \booktitle{The Thrilling Adventures of
                 Lovelace and Babbage} presents a rollicking alternate
                 reality in which Lovelace and Babbage do build the
                 Difference Engine and then use it to build runaway
                 economic models, battle the scourge of spelling errors,
                 explore the wilder realms of mathematics, and, of
                 course, fight crime --- for the sake of both London and
                 science. Complete with extensive footnotes that rival
                 those penned by Lovelace herself, historical
                 curiosities, and never-before-seen diagrams of
                 Babbage's mechanical, steam-powered computer,
                 \booktitle{The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and
                 Babbage} is wonderfully whimsical, utterly unusual,
                 and, above all, entirely irresistible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Comic books, strips,
                 etc; Babbage, Charles; Computers; History",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852; 1791--1871",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Ada Lovelace: the secret origin! \\
                 The pocket universe \\
                 The person from Porlock \\
                 Lovelace and Babbage vs. the client! \\
                 Primary sources \\
                 Lovelace and Babbage vs. the economic model! \\
                 Luddites! \\
                 User experience! \\
                 Mr. Boole comes to tea \\
                 Imaginary quantities \\
                 Appendix I: some amusing primary documents \\
                 Appendix II: the analytical engine",
}

@Article{RinoNesin:2015:ALS,
  author =       "Gabriela Asli {Rino Nesin}",
  title =        "The {Ada Lovelace} Symposium in {Oxford}",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "225--230",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 07:54:23 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib",
  note =         "Bicentennial Ada Lovelace article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Flood:2016:BGC,
  author =       "Raymond Flood",
  title =        "{BSHM\slash Gresham College} meeting: Women in
                 Mathematics: A Celebration of the Bicentenary of {Ada
                 Lovelace Gresham College, London, 29 October 2015}",
  journal =      j-BSHM-BULL,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--246",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2016.1215857",
  ISSN =         "1749-8430 (print), 1749-8341 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1749-8341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 20 11:40:34 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bshm.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2016.1215857",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "BSHM Bull.",
  fjournal =     "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the
                 History of Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbsh20",
  onlinedate =   "31 Oct 2016",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Hammerman:2016:AL,
  author =       "Robin Hammerman and Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "{Ada}'s Legacy: Cultures of Computing from the
                 {Victorian} to the Digital Age",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 249",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2809523",
  ISBN =         "1-970001-51-8 (hardcover), 1-970001-48-8 (paperback),
                 1-970001-49-6 (e-book), 1-970001-50-X (ePub)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-970001-51-8 (hardcover), 978-1-970001-48-8
                 (paperback), 978-1-970001-49-5 (e-book),
                 978-1-970001-50-1 (ePub)",
  ISSN =         "2374-6777",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.L72 H252 2016",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 14 10:45:38 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  series =       "ACM books",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Ada's Legacy} illustrates the depth and
                 diversity of writers, thinkers, and makers who have
                 been inspired by Ada Lovelace, the English
                 mathematician and writer. The volume, which
                 commemorates the bicentennial of Ada's birth in
                 December 1815, celebrates Lovelace's many achievements
                 as well as the impact of her life and work, which
                 reverberated widely since the late 19th century. In the
                 21st century we have seen a resurgence in Lovelace
                 scholarship, thanks to the growth of interdisciplinary
                 thinking and the expanding influence of women in
                 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
                 \booktitle{Ada's Legacy} is a unique contribution to
                 this scholarship. Here, the editors present work on
                 topics previously unknown to coexist in print: Ada's
                 collaboration with Charles Babbage, the development of
                 the Ada programming language, Ada's position in the
                 Victorian and Steampunk literary genres, Ada's
                 representation in and inspiration of contemporary art
                 and comics, and Ada's continued relevance in
                 discussions around gender and technology in the digital
                 age. With the 200th anniversary of Ada Lovelace's birth
                 on December 10, 2015, we believe that the timing is
                 perfect to publish this collection. Because of its
                 broad focus on subjects that reach far beyond the life
                 and work of Ada herself, \booktitle{Ada's Legacy} will
                 appeal to readers who are curious about Ada's enduring
                 importance in computing and the wider world.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Lovelace, Ada King; Countess of; Influence; Computer
                 scientists; England; Biography; Ada (Computer program
                 language); Steampunk culture",
  subject-dates = "1815--1852",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / Robin Hammerman, Andrew L.
                 Russell \\
                 Part I. Ada's legacy in computing \\
                 2. Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and the Bernoulli
                 Numbers / Thomas J. Misa \\
                 2.1 Babbage and Lovelace \\
                 2.2 Steps to the sketch \\
                 3. Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles
                 Babbage, Esq. / L. F. Menabrea; translated by Augusta
                 Ada Lovelace, with notes by the translator \\
                 4. Ada: past, present, future / Jean Ichbiah \\
                 4.1 References \\
                 5. The Ada programming language / Jean E. Sammet,
                 Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin \\
                 6. The rise, fall, and persistence of Ada / Ricky E.
                 Sward \\
                 6.1 Introduction \\
                 6.2 The history of Ada \\
                 6.3 The persistence of Ada \\
                 6.4 Ada organizations \\
                 6.5 Ada projects \\
                 6.6 Conclusions \\
                 6.7 References \\
                 Part II. Ada's legacy in literature \\
                 7. ``I shall in due time be a poet'': Ada Lovelace's
                 poetical science in its literary context / Imogen
                 Forbes-Macphail \\
                 7.1 Literary ambitions \\
                 7.2 Poetical science \\
                 7.3 Mechanical composition \\
                 7.4 Conclusion \\
                 8 ``A different sort of bird'' / Victoria Ludas
                 Orlofsky \\
                 8.1 Introduction: Ada Lovelace in steampunk literature
                 \\
                 8.2 Ada Lovelace day \\
                 8.3 Steampunk \\
                 8.4 Steampunk Ada \\
                 8.5 Conclusion \\
                 9. Ada bright and dark: steampunk representations of
                 the enchantress of numbers / Catherine Siemann \\
                 Part III. Ada's legacy in the digital age \\
                 10. Oracle: the engine weaves / Amy Cunningham \\
                 10.1 Introduction \\
                 10.2 Context and process \\
                 10.3 Extracts of Oracle \\
                 11. ``Genderless'' online discourse in the 1970s: muted
                 group theory in early social computing / Jenny Ungbha
                 Korn \\
                 11.1 A review of muted group theory and its
                 applications \\
                 11.2 A review of gendered electronic communication \\
                 11.3 Applying muted group theory to gendered electronic
                 communication \\
                 11.4 The muted role of women as PLATO experts \\
                 11.5 Genderlessness as muting of women by women \\
                 11.6 Conclusions \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 12. Rebooting the Ada Lovelace mythos / Valerie Aurora
                 \\
                 Index \\
                 Contributor biographies",
}

@Book{Wolfram:2016:IMP,
  author =       "Stephen Wolfram",
  title =        "Idea Makers: Personal Perspectives on the Lives and
                 Ideas of Some Notable People",
  publisher =    "Wolfram Media, Inc.",
  address =      "Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "250 (est.)",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-57955-003-7 (hardcover), 1-57955-005-3 (e-book),
                 1-57955-011-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57955-003-5 (hardcover), 978-1-57955-005-9
                 (e-book), 978-1-57955-011-0",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .W678562 2016",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 15 16:08:15 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/crandall-richard-e.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematica.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.wolfram-media.com/products/idea-makers.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Ada Lovelace; Alan Turing; Beno{\^\i}t Mandelbrot;
                 Bertrand Russell; Alfred North Whitehead; George Boole;
                 Gottfried Leibniz; John von Neumann; Kurt G{\"o}del;
                 Marvin Minsky; Richard Crandall; Richard Feynman;
                 Russell Towle; Solomon Golomb; Srinivasa Ramanujan;
                 Steve Jobs",
  subject =      "Biography; History; Science; Scientists",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Richard Feynman \\
                 Kurt G{\"o}del \\
                 Alan Turing \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 George Boole \\
                 Ada Lovelace \\
                 Gottfried Leibniz \\
                 Beno{\^\i}t Mandelbrot \\
                 Steve Jobs \\
                 Marvin Minsky \\
                 Russell Towle \\
                 Bertrand Russell \& Alfred Whitehead \\
                 Richard Crandall \\
                 Srinivasa Ramanujan \\
                 Solomon Golomb",
}

@Book{Chiaverini:2017:ENE,
  author =       "Jennifer Chiaverini",
  title =        "Enchantress of numbers: a novel of {Ada Lovelace}",
  publisher =    "E. P. Dutton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "436",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-101-98522-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-101-98522-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 2 07:47:34 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "http://nhcpl.axis360.baker-taylor.com/Title?itemid=0020488629",
  abstract =     "New York Times bestselling author Jennifer Chiaverini
                 illuminates the fascinating life of Ada Byron King,
                 Countess of Lovelace --- Lord Byron's daughter, the
                 world's first computer programmer, and a woman whose
                 exceptional contributions to science and technology
                 have been too long unsung. The only legitimate child of
                 Lord Byron, the most brilliant, revered, and scandalous
                 of the Romantic poets, Ada was destined for fame long
                 before her birth. Estranged from Ada's father, who was
                 infamously ``mad, bad, and dangerous to know,'' Ada's
                 mathematician mother is determined to save her only
                 child from her perilous Byron heritage. Banishing fairy
                 tales and make-believe from the nursery, Ada's mother
                 provides her daughter with a rigorous education
                 grounded in mathematics and science. Any troubling
                 spark of imagination --- or worse yet, passion or
                 poetry --- is promptly extinguished. Or so her mother
                 believes. When Ada is introduced into London society as
                 a highly eligible young heiress, she at last discovers
                 the intellectual and social circles she has craved all
                 her life. Little does she realize that her delightful
                 new friendship with inventor Charles Babbage ---
                 brilliant, charming, and occasionally curmudgeonly ---
                 will shape her destiny. Intrigued by the prototype of
                 his first calculating machine, the Difference Engine,
                 and enthralled by the plans for his even more advanced
                 Analytical Engine, Ada resolves to help Babbage realize
                 his extraordinary vision, unique in her understanding
                 of how his invention could transform the world. All the
                 while, she passionately studies mathematics ---
                 ignoring skeptics who consider it an unusual, even
                 unhealthy pursuit for a woman --- falls in love,
                 discovers the shocking secrets behind her parents'
                 estrangement, and comes to terms with the unquenchable
                 fire of her imagination. In Enchantress of Numbers, New
                 York Times bestselling author Jennifer Chiaverini
                 unveils the passions, dreams, and insatiable thirst for
                 knowledge of a largely unheralded pioneer in computing
                 --- a young woman who stepped out of her father's
                 shadow to achieve her own laurels and champion the new
                 technology that would shape the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "FICTION / Historical; FICTION / Biographical; FICTION
                 / Romance / Historical",
}

@Misc{Hey:2017:ALP,
  author =       "Tony Hey",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace} Programming Pioneer",
  howpublished = "Cambridge University Web site.",
  day =          "8",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 09 10:48:13 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cambridgeblog.org/2017/11/ada-lovelace-programming-pioneer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hollings:2017:EME,
  author =       "Christopher Hollings and Ursula Martin and Adrian
                 Rice",
  title =        "The early mathematical education of {Ada Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-BSHM-BULL,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "221--234",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2017.1325297",
  ISSN =         "1749-8430 (print), 1749-8341 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1749-8341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 10 18:09:56 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bshm.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2017.1325297",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "BSHM Bull.",
  fjournal =     "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the
                 History of Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbsh20",
  onlinedate =   "01 Jun 2017",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hollings:2017:LMM,
  author =       "Christopher Hollings and Ursula Martin and Adrian
                 Rice",
  title =        "The {Lovelace--De Morgan} mathematical correspondence:
                 a critical re-appraisal",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "202--231",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 10:59:23 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0315086017300319",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Padua:2017:PLB,
  author =       "Sydney Padua",
  title =        "Picturing {Lovelace}, {Babbage}, and the {Analytical
                 Engine}: a cartoonist in mathematical biography",
  journal =      j-BSHM-BULL,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--220",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2017.1315520",
  ISSN =         "1749-8430 (print), 1749-8341 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1749-8341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 10 18:09:56 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bshm.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2017.1315520",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "BSHM Bull.",
  fjournal =     "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the
                 History of Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbsh20",
  onlinedate =   "30 May 2017",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Swade:2017:TLB,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  title =        "{Turing}, {Lovelace}, and {Babbage}",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2017:TG",
  chapter =      "24",
  pages =        "249--262",
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 14 18:20:53 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Evans:2018:BBU,
  author =       "Claire Lisa Evans",
  title =        "Broad Band: the Untold Story of the Women Who Made the
                 {Internet}",
  publisher =    "Portfolio",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "278",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "0-7352-1175-2 (hardcover), 0-7352-1176-0 (e-pub)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7352-1175-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7352-1176-6
                 (e-pub)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A2 E93 2018",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 18 09:07:24 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/internet2010.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The history of technology you probably know is one of
                 men and machines, garages and riches, alpha nerds and
                 programmers. But the little-known fact is that female
                 visionaries have always been at the vanguard of
                 technology and innovation --- they've just been erased
                 from the story. Until now. Women are not ancillary to
                 the history of technology; they turn up at the very
                 beginning of every important wave. But they've often
                 been hidden in plain sight, their inventions and
                 contributions touching our lives in ways we don't even
                 realize. VICE reporter and YACHT lead singer Claire L.
                 Evans finally gives these unsung female heroes their
                 due with her insightful social history of the Broad
                 Band, the women who made the internet what it is today.
                 Learn from Ada Lovelace, the tortured, imaginative
                 daughter of Lord Byron, who wove numbers into the first
                 program for a mechanical computer in 1842. Seek
                 inspiration from Grace Hopper, the tenacious
                 mathematician who democratized computing by leading the
                 charge for machine-independent programming languages
                 after World War II. Meet Elizabeth ``Jake'' Feinler,
                 the one-woman Google who kept the earliest version of
                 the Internet online, and Stacy Horn, who ran one of the
                 first-ever social networks on a shoestring out of her
                 New York City apartment in the 1980s. Evans shows us
                 how these women built and colored the technologies we
                 can't imagine life without. Join the ranks of the
                 pioneers who defied social convention and the longest
                 odds to become database poets, information-wranglers,
                 hypertext dreamers, and glass ceiling-shattering dot
                 com-era entrepreneurs. This inspiring call to action is
                 a revelation: women have embraced technology from the
                 start. It shines a light on the bright minds whom
                 history forgot, and shows us how they will continue to
                 shape our world in ways we can no longer ignore.
                 Welcome to the Broad Band. You're next.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "women computer scientists; biography; Internet;
                 history; biography and autobiography / women; biography
                 and autobiography / science and technology",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "The Dell / 1 \\
                 A Computer Wanted / 9 \\
                 Amazing Grace / 27 \\
                 The Salad Days / 53 \\
                 Tower of Babel / 64 \\
                 The Computer Girls / 75 \\
                 The Longest Cave / 83 \\
                 Resource on E95 / 109 \\
                 Communities / 129 \\
                 Miss Outer Boro / 177 \\
                 Women Com 204 / 222 \\
                 The Cyber Feminists / 237 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 243 \\
                 Index / 269",
}

@Book{Holt:2018:WEW,
  author =       "Jim Holt",
  title =        "When {Einstein} walked with {G{\"o}del}: excursions to
                 the edge of thought",
  publisher =    pub-FARRAR,
  address =      pub-FARRAR:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 368",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "0-374-14670-5 (hardcover), 0-374-71784-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-374-14670-2 (hardcover), 978-0-374-71784-1
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "PS3608.O4943595 A6 2018",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 18 13:58:57 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/benfords-law.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A collection of essays on philosophy, mathematics, and
                 science, and the people who pursue them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1954--",
  remark =       "Chapter 8 discusses the influence of Zipf's Law on
                 Mandelbrot's discovery of fractals.",
  shorttableofcontents = "Part I: The moving image of eternity \\
                 Part II: Numbers in the brain, in platonic heaven, and
                 in society \\
                 Part III: Mathematics, pure and impure \\
                 Part IV: Higher dimensions, abstract maps \\
                 Part V: Infinity, large and small \\
                 Part VI: Heroism, tragedy, and the computer age \\
                 Part VII: The cosmos reconsidered \\
                 Part VIII: Quick studies: A selection of shorter essays
                 \\
                 Part IX: God, sainthood, truth and bullshit",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: The moving image of eternity \\
                 1: When Einstein walked with G{\"o}del \\
                 2: Time --- the grand illusion? \\
                 Part II: Numbers in the brain, in platonic heaven, and
                 in society \\
                 3: Numbers guy: the neuroscience of math \\
                 4: The Riemann Zeta conjecture and the laughter of the
                 primes \\
                 5: Sir Francis Galton, the father of
                 statistics\ldots{}and eugenics \\
                 Part III: Mathematics, pure and impure \\
                 6: A mathematical romance \\
                 7: The avatars of higher mathematics \\
                 8: Beno{\^\i}t Mandelbrot and the discovery of fractals
                 \\
                 Part IV: Higher dimensions, abstract maps \\
                 9: Geometrical creatures \\
                 10: A comedy of colors \\
                 Part V: Infinity, large and small \\
                 11: Infinite visions: Georg Cantor v. David Foster
                 Wallace \\
                 12: Worshipping infinity: why the Russians do and the
                 French don't \\
                 13: The dangerous idea of the infinitesimal \\
                 Part VI: Heroism, tragedy, and the computer age \\
                 14: The Ada perplex: was Byron's daughter the first
                 coder? \\
                 15: Alan Turing in life, logic, and death \\
                 16: Dr. Strangelove makes a thinking machine \\
                 17: Smarter, happier, more productive \\
                 Part VII: The cosmos reconsidered \\
                 18: The string theory wars: is beauty truth? \\
                 19: Einstein, ``Spooky action,'' and the reality of
                 space \\
                 20: How will the Universe end? \\
                 Part VII: Quick studies: a selection of shorter essays
                 \\
                 Little big man \\
                 Doom soon \\
                 Death: bad? \\
                 The looking-glass war \\
                 Astrology and the demarcation problem \\
                 G{\"o}del takes on the U.S. Constitution \\
                 The law of least action \\
                 Emmy Noether's beautiful theorem \\
                 Is logic coercive? \\
                 Newcomb's problem and the paradox of choice \\
                 The right not to exist \\
                 Can't anyone get Heisenberg right? \\
                 Overconfidence and the Monty Hall problem \\
                 The cruel law of eponymy \\
                 The mind of a rock \\
                 Part IX: God, sainthood, truth, and bullshit \\
                 21: Dawkins and the deity \\
                 22: On moral sainthood \\
                 23: Truth and reference: a philosophical feud \\
                 24: Say anything \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}

@Misc{Martin:2018:ALM,
  author =       "Ursula Martin",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: the Making of a Computer Scientist",
  howpublished = "Bodleian Library Oxford University Web site.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 09 10:46:22 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "http://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Seymour:2018:BWT,
  author =       "Miranda Seymour",
  title =        "In {Byron}'s Wake: the Turbulent Lives of {Lord
                 Byron}'s Wife and Daughter: {Annabella Milbanke} and
                 {Ada Lovelace}",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "547",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "1-4711-3857-7 (hardcover), 1-4711-3859-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4711-3857-7 (hardcover), 978-1-4711-3859-1
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "PR4382 .S49 2018",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 18:43:30 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In 1815, the clever, courted and cherished Annabella
                 Milbanke married the notorious and brilliant Lord
                 Byron. Just one year later, she fled, taking with her
                 their baby daughter, the future Ada Lovelace. Brought
                 up by a mother who became one of the most progressive
                 reformers of Victorian England, Byron's little girl was
                 introduced to mathematics as a means of calming her
                 wild spirits. Educated by some of the most learned
                 minds in England, she combined that scholarly
                 discipline with a rebellious heart and a visionary
                 imagination. As a child invalid, Ada dreamed of
                 building a steam-driven flying horse. As an exuberant
                 and boldly unconventional young woman, she amplified
                 her explanations of Charles Babbage's unbuilt
                 calculating engine to predict --- as nobody would do
                 for another century --- the dawn today of our modern
                 computer age. When Ada died --- like her father, she
                 was only 36 --- great things seemed still to lie ahead
                 for her as a passionate astronomer. Miranda Seymour has
                 written a masterful portrait of two remarkable women,
                 revealing how two turbulent lives were often governed
                 and always haunted by the dangerously enchanting,
                 quicksilver spirit of that extraordinary father whom
                 Ada never knew.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "The Noels, Milbankes, Byrons and Kings \\
                 The Noels, Milbankes, Byrons and Kings \\
                 Part One: Annabella \\
                 Part Two: Ada \\
                 Part Three: Visions \\
                 Part Four: The making and breaking of a reputation",
  subject =      "Byron, George Gordon Byron; Baron; Family; Byron, Anne
                 Isabella Milbanke Byron; Baroness; Lovelace, Ada King;
                 Countess of; Byron family; Poets, English; 19th
                 century; Family relationships",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  subject-dates = "Lord Byron (1788--1824); Annabella Milbanke
                 (1792--1860); Ada Lovelace (1815--1852)",
  tableofcontents = "The Noels, Milbankes, Byrons and Kings \\
                 Part One: Annabella \\
                 1: Anticipation (1761--92) \\
                 2: A very fine child (1792--1810) \\
                 3: The siege of Annabella (1810--12) \\
                 4: Entering the lists (1812--13) \\
                 5: An epistolary courtship (1813--14) \\
                 6: A sojourn in hell (January to March 1815) \\
                 7: Unlucky for some: 13 Piccadilly Terrace (1815--16)
                 \\
                 8: The separation (1816) \\
                 9: In the public eye (1816--24) \\
                 Part Two: Ada \\
                 10: In search of a father \\
                 11: A rainbow's arc (1829--35) \\
                 12: Mathematical friendships (1834--5) \\
                 13: Ada's marriage (1835--40) \\
                 14: An unconventional wife (1836--40) \\
                 15: Ambitions and delusions (1840--1) \\
                 16: A cuckoo in the nest (1841--3) \\
                 17: My fair interpretress (1843--4) \\
                 Part Three: Visions \\
                 18: The enchantress (1843--4) \\
                 19: The lady from Porlock (1844--9) \\
                 20: Vanity Fair (1847--50) \\
                 21: The hand of the past (1850--1) \\
                 22: Rainbow's end (1851--2) \\
                 23: Life after Ada (1852--3) \\
                 Part Four: The making and breaking of a reputation \\
                 24: Enshrinement (1853--60) \\
                 25: Outcast \\
                 Timeline of events \\
                 Note on Ada's health \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 Select Bibliography \\
                 Notes \\
                 Picture Credits \\
                 Illustrations Insert \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Cox:2019:ALW,
  author =       "Annabelle Cox",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: the World's First Computer
                 Programmer",
  publisher =    "Pen and Sword History",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "1-5267-3049-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-5267-3049-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 19:15:49 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Book{Essinger:2019:CACe,
  author =       "James Essinger and Lisa Noel Babbage",
  title =        "{Charles} and {Ada}: the Computer's Most Passionate
                 Partnership",
  publisher =    "The History Press",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "256",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "0-7509-9286-7, 0-7509-9286-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7509-9095-0, 978-0-7509-9286-2 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 E87 2019",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 18:47:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none\%26isbn=9780750992862",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
  tableofcontents = "1: Britain transformed \\
                 2: Boyhood \\
                 3: Cambridge Days, and Ada is Born \\
                 4: Family Matters \\
                 5: The Epiphany that Changed Charles' and Ada's Lives
                 \\
                 6: 1827: Charles' Year of Disaster \\
                 7: Ada Dreams of a Flying Machine \\
                 8: The Solitary Widower \\
                 9: \booktitle{On the Economy of Machinery and
                 Manufactures} \\
                 10: Charles and Ada Meet \\
                 11: The Remarkable Ada Byron \\
                 12: A Fresh Tragedy; the Analytical Engine; and Ada's
                 Marriage \\
                 13: Dabbling in Politics \\
                 14: A Stage Play that Held UP a Mirror to Charles'
                 Heart \\
                 15: Ada the Fairy \\
                 16: Enchanted \\
                 17: Last Days \\
                 18: So Why Did Charles and Ada Fail? \\
                 Appendix: Information on Sources \\
                 Select Bibliography \\
                 Acknowledgements",
}

@Article{Thompson:2019:SHW,
  author =       "Clive Thompson",
  title =        "The Secret History of Women in Coding: Computer
                 programming once had much better gender balance than it
                 does today. {What} went wrong?",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  day =          "13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 14 07:06:51 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/magazine/women-coding-computer-programming.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Ada Lovelace",
  remark =       "Includes image titled ``An engraving of Ada Lovelace,
                 the first computer programmer.''",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Fiss:2020:BRC,
  author =       "Andrew Fiss",
  title =        "Book Review: {Christopher Hollings; Ursula Martin;
                 Adrian Rice. \booktitle{Ada Lovelace: The Making of a
                 Computer Scientist}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "111",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "182--183",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/707782",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 16 19:09:58 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Leatherdale:2020:BRC,
  author =       "Dik Leatherdale",
  title =        "Book Review: {Charles} \& {Ada}: The Computer's most
                 Passionate Partnership",
  journal =      "Resurrection: The Journal of the Computer Conservation
                 Society",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "89",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "2020",
  ISSN =         "0958-7403",
  ISSN-L =       "0958-7403",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 18:43:12 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://computerconservationsociety.org/resurrection/res89.htm#e",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2021:AL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}",
  howpublished = "Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA, USA",
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 07:36:22 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/adalovelace/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@InCollection{Gregersen:2021:ALF,
  author =       "E. Gregersen",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  title =        "{Ada Lovelace}: The first computer programmer",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 06:52:34 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.britannica.com/story/ada-lovelace-the-first-computer-programmer",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{DeFranco:2022:CCL,
  author =       "Joanna F. DeFranco",
  title =        "From Calculations to Computations: A Look Back at the
                 First Computer",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3102500",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 31 16:02:29 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace; Analytical
                 Engine; Charles Babbage; Difference Engine",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Hazzan:2022:BDS,
  author =       "Orit Hazzan and Koby Mike and Herbert Bruderer",
  title =        "{BLOG@CACM}: Up with data science, and the first
                 programmer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3563107",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 14:20:38 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3563107",
  abstract =     "The Communications website, https://cacm.acm.org,
                 features more than a dozen bloggers in the BLOG@CACM
                 community. In each issue of Communications, we'll
                 publish selected posts or excerpts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "Ada Augusta Lovelace; Charles Babbage",
  remark =       "The authors argue that Charles Babbage created the
                 programs for solving linear equations and computing
                 Bernoulli numbers, and that Ada Augusta, Countess of
                 Lovelace, wrote them under his guidance.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852)",
}

@Article{Groce:2023:Pd,
  author =       "Alex Groce",
  title =        "Passages",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3617946.3617948",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 25 12:02:27 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3617946.3617948",
  abstract =     "Sydney Padua's \booktitle{The Thrilling Adventures of
                 Lovelace and Babbage} violates the rules of Passages in
                 a technical sense; the book was published in 2015, so
                 cannot be a classic, right? I could excuse cheating on
                 the grounds that covering this delightful book is so
                 important that I can't wait until 2025. After all, I
                 might be hit by a bus; ACM SIGSOFT might dissolve;
                 rogue AI might go all Skynet and murder us all; less
                 catastrophically, I might tire of doing these columns
                 or you might tire of reading them. A much better
                 excuse, however, is that Padua's book really dates from
                 a throwaway cartoon she posted on the web in 2009. In
                 any case, this month's column is a review of Sydney
                 Padua's 2015 book, \booktitle{The Thrilling Adventures
                 of Lovelace and Babbage - with Interesting Curious
                 Anecdotes of Celebrated and Distinguished Characters,
                 Fully Illustrating a Variety of Instructive and Amusing
                 Scenes; As Performed Within and Without the Remarkable
                 Difference Engine (Embellished with Portraits and
                 Scientific Diagrams)}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigsoft",
}

@Article{Goncalves:2024:LLO,
  author =       "Bernardo Gon{\c{c}}alves",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace}'s Objection: The {Turing--Hartree}
                 Disputes Over the Meaning of Digital Computers,
                 1946--1951",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326607",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Digital computers; History; Machinery;
                 Physics; Presses; Valves",
}

@Article{Rice:2024:ENR,
  author =       "Adrian Rice",
  title =        "An enchantress of number? {Reassessing} the
                 mathematical reputation of {Ada Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "374--385",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (01A55)",
  MRnumber =     "4705419",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 15 07:17:02 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nams2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last.  Bibliography entries are
%%% ordered by year, and then by citation label, with `bibsort
%%% --byyear'.

@Proceedings{Bowden:1953:FTT,
  editor =       "{Baron} Bertram Vivian Bowden",
  booktitle =    "Faster Than Thought: a Symposium on Digital Computing
                 Machines",
  title =        "Faster Than Thought: a Symposium on Digital Computing
                 Machines",
  publisher =    "Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, Ltd.",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xix + 416 + 21",
  year =         "1953",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .B66",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:03:12 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With a foreword by the Right Honourable the Earl of
                 Halsbury.",
  URL =          "https://archive.org/details/FasterThanThought",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  listofcontributors = "Miss M. Audrey Bates, Ferranti Ltd., Moston,
                 Manchester (Chapter 25) \\
                 Dr. J. M. Bennett, Ferranti Ltd., Moston, Manchester
                 (Chapters 5, 17, 20) \\
                 Dr. A. D. Booth, Director of the Electronic Computation
                 Laboratory, Birkbeck College, London (Chapter 13) \\
                 Dr. B. V. Bowden, Ferranti Ltd., Moston, Manchester
                 (Chapters 1--4, 14, 22, 25, 26) \\
                 Mr. R. H. A. Carter, Telecommunications Research
                 Establishment, Malvern (M.O.S.) (Chapter 10) \\
                 Mr. E. H. Cooke-Yarborough, Atomic Energy Research
                 Establishment, Harwell (M.O.S.) (Chapter 9) \\
                 Mr. A. E. Glennie, Research Establishment, Fort
                 Halstead (M.O.S.) (Chapters 5, 19) \\
                 Dr. S. H. Hollingdale, Head of the Mathematical
                 Services Department, Royal Aircraft Establishment,
                 Farnborough (M.O.S.) \\
                 (Chapter 12) \\
                 Dr. T. Kilburn, Senior Lecturer, Electrical Engineering
                 Dept., Manchester University (Chapter 6) \\
                 Mr. S. Michaelson, Imperial College of Science and
                 Technology, London (Chapter 11) \\
                 Dr. G. Morton, Lecturer In Economics, London School of
                 Economics And Political Science (Chapter 23) \\
                 Mr. B. W. Pollard, Ferranti Ltd., Moston, Manchester
                 (Chapter 2) \\
                 Miss Cicely M. Popplewell, Staff Member of the Royal
                 Society Computing Laboratory, Manchester University
                 (Chapter 24) \\
                 Dr. D. G. Prinz, Ferranti Ltd., Moston, Manchester
                 (Chapter 15) \\
                 Dr. R. S. Scorer, Lecturer, Department of Meteorology,
                 Imperial College of Science and Technology, London
                 (Chapter 18) \\
                 Mr. J. B. Smith, Ferranti Ltd., Crewe Toll, Edinburgh
                 (Chapter 15) \\
                 Mr. R. Stuart-Williams, Sometime of Ferranti Ltd.,
                 Moston, Manchester, now at the R.C.A. Research
                 Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A. (Chapter
                 16) \\
                 Mr. B. B. Swann, Ferranti Ltd., Moston, Manchester
                 (Chapter 21) \\
                 Mr. C. Strachey, National Research Development
                 Corporation (Chapter 25) \\
                 Dr. K. D. Tocher, Imperial College of Science and
                 Technology, London (Chapter 11) \\
                 Dr. A. M. Turing, F.R.S., Assistant Director of the
                 Royal Society Computing Laboratory, Manchester
                 University (Chapter 25) \\
                 Dr. A. M. Uttley, Telecommunications Research
                 Establishment, Malvern (M.O.S.) (Chapter 10) \\
                 Dr. M. V. Wilkes, Director of the University
                 Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge (Chapter 17) \\
                 Professor F. C. Williams, O.B.E., F.R.S. (Professor of
                 Electrical Engineering) Director of the Royal Society
                 Computing Laboratory, Manchester University (Chapter 6)
                 \\
                 Chapter 8 is reprinted from \booktitle{Engineering} by
                 kind permission of the Publishers",
  listofplates = "Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace / Frontispiece \\
                 I. Charles Babbage / 12 \\
                 II. Part of Babbage's Difference Engine / 28 \\
                 III. Two Hollerith Punch Cards of the Type Used in the
                 A.C.E. / 29 \\
                 IV. The Magnetic Drum of the Manchester Machine / 60
                 \\
                 V. The Photo-Electric Tape-Reader of the Manchester
                 Machine / 112 \\
                 VI. A Typical Stored Pattern on a Cathode-Ray-Tube
                 Screen / 120 \\
                 VII. The First Manchester University Computer / 121 \\
                 VIII. A General View of the Manchester University
                 Computer Without Covers / 124 \\
                 IX. A General View of the Manchester University
                 Computer and Control Desk / 126 \\
                 X. The Control Desk of the Manchester University
                 Computer, Showing the Console / 127 \\
                 XI. A General View of the E.D.S.A.C. / 132 \\
                 XII. One Unit of the A.C.E. / 136 \\
                 XIII. A View of the A.C.E. Showing Delay Units / 138
                 \\
                 XIV. A View of the A.C.E. Showing the Hollerith
                 Equipment Used for Input and Output / 139 \\
                 XV. A Cathode-Ray-Tube Store Pattern / 148 \\
                 XVI. The Ferranti (Edinburgh) Logical Computer and
                 Feedback Computer / 188 \\
                 XVII. ``Nimrod'' at the Science Exhibition, South
                 Kensington / 200 \\
                 XVIII. The $b$ Patterson Projection of Whale Myoglobin
                 Printed in Contour Form / 204",
  remark-01 =    "Portrait of Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace, faces
                 title page.",
  remark-02 =    "Chapter authors are credited only in the List of
                 Contributors on page xv; their names, and order, fail
                 to appear on chapter papers. No author is credited for
                 Chapters 7 and 8",
  remark-03 =    "From page ix: ``The principles on which all modern
                 computing machines are based were enunciated more than
                 a hundred years ago by a Cambridge mathematician named
                 Charles Babbage, who devoted his life and fortune to an
                 unsuccessful attempt to construct one. Modern
                 developments in electronics have made his dream come
                 true in the last decade, and there are now a dozen or
                 more machines in the world which do all and more than
                 he expected.",
  remark-04 =    "From page ix: ``A rough count showed that about 150
                 digital computers are being built at this moment, most
                 of them in universities and other research
                 establishments. It will be interesting to see if these
                 machines play in the next decade the part of the
                 cyclotrons and high voltage generators in the
                 `thirties'.''",
  remark-05 =    "From page x: ``It seems probable that we shall have a
                 second Industrial Revolution on our hands before long.
                 The first one replaced men's muscles by machines, and
                 eve1y worker in England now has an average of more than
                 3 horse power to help him. In the next revolution
                 machines may replace men's brains and relieve them of
                 much of the drudgery and boredom which is now the lot
                 of so many white collar workers.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page x: ``Nowadays many of these dedicated men
                 spend their time in computing prime numbers. The search
                 for the largest known prime is a hobby which is at
                 least as useful and interesting as playing bridge, and
                 computing machines have helped enormously. The reader
                 will not be surprised to hear that nowadays the biggest
                 primes are found in America. The largest which has been
                 discovered so far (January, 1953) consists of 2281
                 consecutive `ones,' when it is expressed in the binary
                 scale (see page 33).''",
  remark-07 =    "From page xi: ``The early history of these machines
                 and the story of poor Babbage's struggles is very
                 interesting. We owe our best account of Babbage's
                 `Engines' to the Countess of Lovelace, who was a
                 mathematician of great competence and one of the very
                 few people who understood what Babbage was trying to
                 do. Her ideas are so modern that they have become of
                 great topical interest once again, and since her paper
                 has long been out of print (it appeared more than a
                 hundred years ago) it has been reproduced as an
                 appendix to this book. Lady Lovelace's grand-daughter,
                 the Right Hon. Lady Wentworth, has very kindly allowed
                 me to read many of Lady Lovelace's most interesting
                 papers; I was so surprised by the connexion that I
                 found between digital computers and thoroughbred horses
                 that I have given a brief account of the story, for
                 further details of which the reader is referred to Lady
                 Wentworth's own books.''",
  remark-08 =    "From page xi: ``After I had finished the book, I saw a
                 microfilm of a life of Babbage which had been written
                 by his executor, the late Mr. L. H. D. Buxton. Mr.
                 Whitwell of the Powers Samas Company found the
                 manuscript in the Museum of the History of Science in
                 Oxford. It contains a more detailed account of the
                 construction of Babbage's Engines than any I have seen
                 elsewhere, and it is to be hoped that the material will
                 some day be published.''",
  remark-09 =    "From page xiii: ``Much of this book derives from the
                 work of those prolific authors `Anon' and `Ibid' who
                 have done so much to put our English platitudes on a
                 sound literary basis.''",
  remark-10 =    "From page xiii: ``I must express my thanks to all my
                 collaborators; to Lord Halsbury for writing the
                 foreword; to Lady Wentworth who gave me so much
                 information about Lady Lovelace, and who allowed me to
                 reproduce the portrait which has been used as a
                 frontispiece. I am also indebted to Miss Draper who
                 read all the Lovelace paper; and gave me a great deal
                 of help. I must thank Miss Dyke for preparing the flow
                 sheets which I used in Chapter 22. Dr. Gilles and Mr.
                 Whitewell told me the story of Dr. Comrie; Dr. Bullard
                 found some of Babbage's writing in the archives of the
                 National Physical Laboratory; and Professor Aitken, Mr.
                 W. Klein, Dr. van Wijngaarden, Dr. Stokvis, Mr. Seeber,
                 Mr. Ferris and Dr. Gabor gave me much of the
                 information on which Chapter 26 is based. The Portrait
                 of Babbage is included by courtesy of the Director of
                 the Science Museum, South Kensington.''",
  remark-11 =    "From glossary entry on page 411: ``{\em Computor}.
                 `Bad spelling of Computer' --- Oxford English
                 Dictionary.''",
  remark-12 =    "From glossary entry on page 411: ``{\em Cybernetics}.
                 A word invented by Professor Wiener to describe the
                 field of control and communication theory, whether in
                 the machine or in the animal. None of the authors quite
                 understands what the word means, so it has not been
                 used in this book.",
  remark-13 =    "From glossary entry on page 412: ``{\em Hartree
                 Constant}. The time which is expected to elapse before
                 a particular electronic computing machine is finished
                 and working. It was Professor Hartree who first pointed
                 out that this estimated time usually remains constant
                 at about six months for a period of several years
                 during the development of a machine. This phenomenon
                 was well known to Babbage. Few engineers are worried
                 unless the `constant' shows signs of increasing
                 monotonically as the years go by.''",
  remark-14 =    "From glossary entry on page 413: ``{\em Mill}.
                 Babbage's name for the arithmetic unit of his
                 machine.''",
  remark-15 =    "From glossary entry on page 414: ``{\em Programmer}.
                 One who prepares programmes for a machine, `a harmless
                 drudge'.''",
  remark-16 =    "From glossary entry on page 414: ``{\em T{\"u}ring
                 Machine}. In 1936 Dr. Turing wrote a paper on the
                 design and the limitations of computing machines. For
                 this reason they are sometimes known by his name. The
                 umlaut is an unearned and undesirable addition, due,
                 presumably, to an impression that anything so
                 incomprehensible must be Teutonic.''",
  subject =      "Electronic digital computers",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / v \\
                 Preface / vii \\
                 List of Contributors / xv \\
                 Part One: The History and Theory of Computing Machines
                 \\
                 1. A Brief History of Computation / B. V. Bowden / 3
                 \\
                 2. The Circuit Components of Digital Computers / B. V.
                 Bowden and B. W. Pollard / 32 \\
                 3. The Organization of a Typical Machine / B. V. Bowden
                 / 67 \\
                 4. The Construction, Performance and Maintenance of
                 Digital Computers / B. V. Bowden / 78 \\
                 5. Programming For High-Speed Digital Calculating
                 Machines / J. M. Bennett and A. E. Glennie / 101 \\
                 Part Two: Electronic Computing Machines in Britain and
                 America / \\
                 6. The University of Manchester Computing Machine / T.
                 Kilburn and F. C. Williams / 117 \\
                 7. Calculating Machine Development at Cambridge / 130
                 \\
                 8. Automatic Computation at the National Physical
                 Laboratory / 135 \\
                 9. The Harwell Electronic Digital Computer / E. H.
                 Cooke-Yarborough / 140 \\
                 10. The Telecommunications Research Establishment
                 Parallel Electronic Digital Computer / R. H. A. Carter
                 and A. M. Uttley / 144 \\
                 11. The Imperial College Computing Engine / S.
                 Michaelson and K. D. Tocher / 161 \\
                 12. The Royal Aircraft Establishment
                 Sequence-Controlled Calculator / S. H. Hollingdale /
                 165 \\
                 13. Calculating Machines at the Birkbeck College
                 Computation Laboratory / A. D. Booth / 170 \\
                 14. Computers in America / B. V. Bowden / 173 \\
                 Part Three: Applications of Electronic Computing
                 Machines \\
                 15. Machines for the Solution of Logical Problems / D.
                 G. Prinz and J. B. Smith / 181 \\
                 16. Special-Purpose Automatic Computers / R.
                 Stuart-Williams / 199 \\
                 17. Digital Computation and the Crystallographer / J.
                 M. Bennett and M. V. Wilkes / 203 \\
                 18. The Use of High-Speed Computing Machines in
                 Meteorology / R. S. Scorer / 210 \\
                 19. An Application to Ballistics / A. E. Glennie / 216
                 \\
                 20. Digital Computers and the Engineer / J. M. Bennett
                 / 223 \\
                 21. Machines in Government Calculations / B. B. Swann /
                 234 \\
                 22. The Application of Digital Computers to Business
                 and Commerce / B. V. Bowden / 246 \\
                 23. Electronic Machines and Economics / G. Morton / 272
                 \\
                 24. Problems of Dynamical Astronomy / Cicely M.
                 Popplewell / 282 \\
                 25. Digital Computers Applied to Games / M. Audrey
                 Bates, B. V. Bowden, C. Strachey, and A. M. Turing /
                 286 \\
                 26. Thought and Machine Processes / B. V. Bowden / 311
                 \\
                 Appendix 1: Extracts From \booktitle{Taylor's
                 Scientific Memoirs}, Vol. III / 341 \\
                 Appendix 2: Extracts From the \booktitle{Lovelace
                 Papers} / 409 \\
                 Glossary / 411 \\
                 Index / 415 \\
                 Insets \\
                 Flow Sheet For P.A.Y.E. Calculation / 254 \\
                 Computation of Bernoulli Numbers / 404",
}

@Book{Goldstine:1972:CPN,
  author =       "Herman Heine Goldstine",
  booktitle =    "The Computer: {From} {Pascal} to {von Neumann}",
  title =        "The Computer: {From} {Pascal} to {von Neumann}",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 378",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-691-02367-0 (paperback), 0-691-08104-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-02367-0 (paperback), 978-0-691-08104-5",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.A5 G64 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/Matrix.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/sparse.linear.systems.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/TUBScsd/1972.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcomp1940.bib",
  note =         "Second printing, 1973. Paperback edition 1980. Fifth
                 printing, 1993 with new preface. Reprint 2000 by Books
                 on Demand, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7rvp0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  descriptor =   "Computer, ENIAC, Entwicklung, Geschichte, Pascal, Von
                 Neumann",
  kwds =         "book, history, computer",
  remark =       "Figure 1 facing page 20 is a photograph of a
                 reconstruction of the 1623 calculator (add, subtract,
                 multiply, and divide) of Wilhelm Schickard
                 (1592--1635), and Figure 2 on the same page is a
                 photograph of the 1642 calculator (add and subtract
                 only) of Blaise Pascal (1623--1666). Figure 3 shows the
                 1673 calculator (add and multiply-by-repeated-add) of
                 Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646--1716). Figure 4
                 shows the Babbage Difference Engine (undated). Figure 6
                 shows the Scheutz version of the Difference Engine
                 (1854). Figures 12 to 14 show the ENIAC and the
                 Princeton IAS, the latter with John von Neumann and J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Part One: The historical background up to World War II
                 \\
                 Beginnings \\
                 Charles Babbage and his analytical engine \\
                 The astronomical ephemeris \\
                 The Universities: Maxwell and Boole \\
                 Integrators and planimeters \\
                 Michelson, Fourier Coefficients, and the Gibbs
                 Phenomenon \\
                 Boolean Algebra: $x^2 = xx = x$ \\
                 Billings, Hollerith, and the Census \\
                 Ballistics and the rise of the great mathematicians \\
                 Bush's differential analyzer and other analog devices
                 \\
                 Adaptation to scientific needs \\
                 Renascence and triumph of digital means of computation
                 \\
                 Part Two: Wartime developments: ENIAC and EDVAC \\
                 Electronic efforts prior to the ENIAC \\
                 The ballistic research laboratory \\
                 Differences between analog and digital machines \\
                 Beginnings of the ENIAC \\
                 The ENIAC as a mathematical instrument \\
                 John von Neumann and the computer \\
                 Beyond the ENIAC \\
                 The structure of the EDVAC \\
                 The spread of ideas \\
                 First Calculations on the ENIAC \\
                 Part Three: Post-World War II: The von Neumann Machine
                 and the institute for advanced study \\
                 Post-EDVAC days \\
                 The institute for advanced study computer \\
                 Automata theory and logic machines \\
                 Numerical Mathematics \\
                 Numerical Meteorology \\
                 Engineering activities and achievements \\
                 The computer and UNESCO \\
                 The Early Industrial Scene \\
                 Programming languages \\
                 Conclusions \\
                 Appendix: World-Wide Developments \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Brantlinger:1989:EES,
  editor =       "Patrick Brantlinger",
  booktitle =    "Energy and Entropy: Science and Culture in {Victorian
                 Britain}: Essays from {Victorian} Studies",
  title =        "Energy and Entropy: Science and Culture in {Victorian
                 Britain}: Essays from {Victorian} Studies",
  publisher =    pub-INDIANA,
  address =      pub-INDIANA:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 352",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-253-31928-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-253-31928-9",
  LCCN =         "Q175.52.G7 E54 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 21 13:14:06 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; Social aspects; Great Britain; Sciences;
                 Aspect social; Grande-Bretagne; Naturwissenschaften;
                 Aufsatzsammlung; Wissenschaft; Geistesleben;
                 Grande-Bretagne; Intellectual life; 19th century;
                 History; Victoria, 1837--1901; Vie intellectuelle; 19e
                 si{\`e}cle; Histoire; 1837--1901 (Victoria);
                 Gro{\ss}britannien",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Zadig's method revisited / Patrick
                 Brantlinger \\
                 Science and intellectual authority in
                 mid-nineteenth-century Britain: Robert Chambers and
                 Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation / Richard
                 Yeo \\
                 Lady Lovelace's notes: Technical text and cultural
                 context / Dorothy K. Stein \\
                 King of Siluria: Roderick Murchison and the imperial
                 theme in geology / James A. Secord \\
                 Providence and putrefaction: Victorian sanitarians and
                 the natural theology of health and disease /
                 Christopher Hamlin \\
                 At the intersection of mathematics and humor: Lewis
                 Carroll's Alices and symbolical algebra / Helena M.
                 Pycior \\
                 The social origins and post-graduate careers of a
                 Cambridge intellectual elite, 1830--1860 / Harvey W.
                 Becher(cont.) A physicist's alternative to materialism:
                 The religious thought of George Gabriel Stokes / David
                 B. Wilson \\
                 T. H. Huxley's rhetoric and the popularization of
                 Victorian scientific ideas: 1854--1874 / Ed Block, Jr.
                 \\
                 The ``worldly philosophy'' of William Stanley Jevons /
                 Margaret Schabas \\
                 Dr. Acton's enemy: Medicine, sex, and society in
                 Victorian England / M. Jeanne Peterson \\
                 Museums and ideology: Augustus Pitt-Rivers,
                 anthropological museums, and social change in later
                 Victorian Britain / David K. van Keuren \\
                 Abbott's Flatland: Scientific imagination and ``natural
                 Christianity'' / Rosemary Jann \\
                 Nineteenth-century popularizations of thermodynamics
                 and the rhetoric of social prophecy / Greg Myers",
}

@Book{Campbell-Kelly:1989:WCB-3,
  editor =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  booktitle =    "The Works of {Charles Babbage}, Vol. 3, The Analytical
                 Engine and Mechanical Notation",
  title =        "The Works of {Charles Babbage}, Vol. 3, The Analytical
                 Engine and Mechanical Notation",
  publisher =    "William Pickering",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "253",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "1-85196-503-3, 1-85196-005-8 (set)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-85196-503-8, 978-1-85196-005-7 (set)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "998151 (90g:01064)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. D. Booth",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:35 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Mathematics; Science; 1961; mathematics",
}

@Book{Swade:2001:DEC,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  key =          "Swade-DE",
  booktitle =    "The {Difference Engine}: {Charles Babbage} and the
                 Quest to Build the First Computer",
  title =        "The {Difference Engine}: {Charles Babbage} and the
                 Quest to Build the First Computer",
  publisher =    pub-VIKING,
  address =      pub-VIKING:adr,
  pages =        "x + 342 + 16",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-670-91020-1, 0-14-200144-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-91020-5, 978-0-14-200144-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .S954 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:44:09 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "cat.libraries.psu.edu:2200/Unicorn;
                 clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 library.usc.edu:2200/unicorn;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780670910205.pdf;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/00068643.html;
                 http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=1017.01006",
  abstract-1 =   "In 1821, Charles Babbage was reviewing a set of
                 mathematical tables with a colleague in preparation for
                 a scientific presentation when, after finding a wealth
                 of errors, he exclaimed in frustration, ``I wish to God
                 these calculations had been executed by steam!'' With
                 this outburst, Babbage began to envision an end to
                 human errors in the numerical tables upon which
                 finance, trade, science, and navigation relied. The
                 Difference Engine is the fascinating story of his
                 heroic quest, against all odds, to build the first
                 computing machine more than one hundred years before
                 the modern computer we use today was invented. Set
                 against the politics and science of the explosive early
                 Victorian era, The Difference Engine is a thrilling
                 tale of Babbage's exuberant determination. Like
                 Longitude, The Difference Engine is a fascinating
                 portrait of the human story behind a pivotal moment in
                 history and one of the most influential inventions of
                 our time. Forensic anthropologist Maples revisits his
                 strangest, most interesting, and most horrific
                 investigations, from gruesome and baffling
                 dismemberment cases to the revelation of the identity
                 of long-buried skeletons. ``These tales of crime
                 unmasked by science are compelling in their own
                 right.''.",
  abstract-2 =   "In 1821 an inventor and mathematician, Charles
                 Babbage, was poring over a set of mathematical tables.
                 Finding error after error Babbage exclaimed, ''I wish
                 to God these calculations had been executed by steam.``
                 His frustration was not simply at the grindingly
                 tedious labor of checking manually evaluated tables,
                 but at their daunting unreliability. Science,
                 engineering, construction, banking, and insurance
                 depended on tables for calculation. Ships navigating by
                 the stars relied on them to find their positions at
                 sea.''. ``Babbage launched himself on a grand venture
                 to design and build mechanical calculating engines that
                 would eliminate such errors. His bid to build
                 infallible machines is a saga of ingenuity and will,
                 which led beyond mechanized arithmetic into the
                 entirely new realm of computing. Through Ada, Countess
                 of Lovelace and daughter of Lord Byron, we gain
                 tantalizing insights into how at least one Victorian
                 glimpsed the promise of what was to come. Babbage
                 springs out of history like a jack-in-the-box: a
                 gentleman philosopher, a tireless inventor, a vigorous
                 socialite, and a mesmerizing raconteur. `Mr. Babbage is
                 coming to dinner' was a coup for any hostess.''
                 ``Drawing on previously unused archival material, The
                 Difference Engine is a tale of both Babbage's
                 nineteenth-century quest to build a calculating engine
                 and its twentieth-century sequel. For in 1991,
                 Babbage's vision was finally realized, at least in
                 part, by the completion at the Science Museum in London
                 of the first full-sized Babbage engine, finished in
                 time for the 200th anniversary of Babbage's birth. The
                 two quests are mutually illuminating and are recounted
                 here by the then Curator of Computing, Doron Swade ---
                 one of the main protagonists of the successful
                 resumption of Babbage's extraordinary work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Calculators; Great Britain; History; 19th century;
                 Babbage, Charles",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852); Charles Babbage (26 December
                 1791--18 October 1871)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / vii \\
                 A Note on the Value of Money in the Nineteenth Century
                 / x \\
                 Preface / 1 \\
                 Part I. The Difference Engine \\
                 1: The Tables Crisis / 9 \\
                 2: A Personal Question / 32 \\
                 3: Tragedy and Decline / 49 \\
                 4: Miracles and Machines / 72 \\
                 Part II. The Analytical Engine \\
                 5: Breakthrough / 91 \\
                 6: Applause in Turin / 114 \\
                 7: The Astronomer Royal Objects / 134 \\
                 8: The Enchantress of Number / 155 \\
                 9: Intrigues of Science / 172 \\
                 10: Visionaries and Pragmatists / 193 \\
                 11: Curtain Call / 210 \\
                 Part III. A Modern Sequel \\
                 12: Here We Go Again / 221 \\
                 13: The Trial Piece / 232 \\
                 14: The Money / 252 \\
                 15: The Deal / 269 \\
                 16: The Build / 283 \\
                 17: The `Irascible Genius' Redeemed / 296 \\
                 18: The Modern Legacy / 308 \\
                 Charles Babbage: Biographical Note / 319 \\
                 Bibliography / 321 \\
                 Credits / 332 \\
                 Index / 333",
}

@Book{Moor:2003:TTE,
  editor =       "James H. Moor",
  booktitle =    "The {Turing Test}: the Elusive Standard of Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}: the Elusive Standard of Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  volume =       "30",
  publisher =    pub-KLUWER,
  address =      pub-KLUWER:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 273",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2",
  ISBN =         "1-4020-1204-7 (hardcover), 1-4020-1205-5 (paperback),
                 94-010-0105-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4020-1204-4 (hardcover), 978-1-4020-1205-1
                 (paperback), 978-94-010-0105-2 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0924-0780",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-0780",
  LCCN =         "Q341 .T87 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:28 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Studies in cognitive systems",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-94-010-0105-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing test; Artificial intelligence; Turing, Machines
                 de; Intelligence artificielle",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: History \\
                 The Turing Test / B. J. Copeland \\
                 Turing Test: 50 Years Later / A. P. Saygin, I. Cicekli,
                 V. Akman \\
                 Part 2: Interpretation \\
                 Turing's Two Tests for Intelligence / S. G. Sterrett
                 \\
                 Making the Right Identification in the Turing Test / S.
                 Traiger \\
                 Turing's Rules for the Imitation Game / G. Piccinini
                 \\
                 Part 3: Criticism \\
                 Passing Loebner's Turing Test: A Case of Conflicting
                 Discourse Functions / S. Zdenek \\
                 The Constructibility of Artificial Intelligence (as
                 Defined by the Turing Test) / B. Edmonds \\
                 Intelligence is not Enough: On the Socialization of
                 Talking Machines / E. M. A. Ronald \\
                 Part 4: Defense \\
                 How to Pass a Turing Test / W. J. Rapaport \\
                 Look Who's Moving the Goal Posts Now / L. Hauser \\
                 The Status and Future of the Turing Test / J. H. Moor
                 \\
                 Part 5: Alternatives \\
                 Creativity, the Turing Test, and the (Better) Lovelace
                 Test / S. Bringsjord, P. Bello, D. Ferrucci \\
                 The Cartesian Test for Automatism / G. J. Erion \\
                 Minds, Machines and Turing / S. Harnad",
}

@Book{Case:2005:CWM,
  editor =       "Bettye Anne Case and Anne M. Leggett",
  booktitle =    "Complexities: Women in Mathematics",
  title =        "Complexities: Women in Mathematics",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 412 + 22",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-691-11462-5, 0-691-17109-2, 1-4008-8016-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-11462-0, 978-0-691-17109-8,
                 978-1-4008-8016-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA27.5 .C66 2005",
  MRclass =      "01A80 01A70 01-02",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 24 10:39:04 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/daubechies-ingrid.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/taussky-todd-olga.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2004048843-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2004048843-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0612/2004048843.html",
  ZMnumber =     "1072.01023",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women in mathematics; United States; History; Feminism
                 and science; Women mathematicians; Biography;
                 Mathematics; Vocational guidance",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
                 Acknowledgments / xiii \\
                 Note to Readers / xv \\
                 Abbreviations / xvii \\
                 I. Inspiration / 1 \\
                 1. From the Twentieth Century / 3 \\
                 In her own words / Olga Taussky-Todd / 4 \\
                 Remembering Olga Taussky Todd / Chandler Davis / 6 \\
                 Being Julia Robinson's sister / Constance Reid / 8 \\
                 Euphemia Lofton Haynes / 18 \\
                 Marjorie Lee Browne / Patricia Clark Kenschaft / 19 \\
                 Cora Ratto de Sadosky / Cora Sadosky / 14 \\
                 Fifty years in mathematics / Mabel S. Barnes / 27 \\
                 Emmy Noether / Emiliana Pasca Noether / 30 \\
                 2. From Earlier Times / 38 \\
                 My grandmother, Grace Chisholm Young / Sylvia M.
                 Wiegand / 39 \\
                 Like mother, like daughter / Ivor Grattan-Guinness / 46
                 \\
                 Charlotte Angas Scott / Patricia Clark Kenschaft / 48
                 \\
                 Sonia Kovalevsky / Linda Keen / 52 \\
                 Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova / Ann Hibner Koblitz / 54
                 \\
                 Ada Byron Lovelace / Dana Angluin / 60 \\
                 Sophie Germain / Mary W. Gray / 68 \\
                 Christine Ladd Franklin and Mary Fairfax Somerville /
                 74 \\
                 II. Joining Together / 77 \\
                 Women and mathematical ability / Ralph P. Boas / 79 \\
                 AWM's first twenty years: the presidents' perspectives
                 / Lenore Blum / 80 \\
                 Activities and awards / 98 \\
                 AWM in the 1990s / Jean E. Taylor and Sylvia M. Wiegand
                 / 105 \\
                 1996: women preside / 115 \\
                 Affirmative action: what is it and what should it be? /
                 Cora Sadosky / 116 \\
                 Across borders / Bettye Anne Case and Anne M. Leggett /
                 121 \\
                 Women invited as speakers at ICMs / 122 \\
                 ICM activities on women in mathematics / 124 \\
                 International views on education / Elizabeth S. Allman
                 / 128 \\
                 Crossing ocean and equator / Isabel Salgado Labouriau /
                 131 \\
                 Voices from six continents / 134 \\
                 Complexities Photo Album (following page 148) \\
                 III. Choices and Challenges / 149 \\
                 Pathways in mathematics / Bettye Anne Case and Anne M.
                 Leggett / 151 \\
                 1. A Dual Triumph / 177 \\
                 Black and female / Vivienne Malone Mayes / 178 \\
                 In remembrance / Etta Zuber Falconer and Lee Lorch /
                 181 \\
                 How I decided to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics /
                 Geraldine Darden / 184 \\
                 A double dose of discrimination / Elayne
                 Arrington-Idowu / 186 \\
                 Prejudice and isolation, or cooperation and support? /
                 188 \\
                 2. Inside the Academy / 191 \\
                 Moment maps in stable bundles / Karen Uhlenbeck / 193
                 \\
                 Honors and awards / 195 \\
                 Uhlenbeck receives National Medal of Science / 195 \\
                 Gung and Hu award conferred on Schafer / Linda R. Sons
                 / 196 \\
                 Spikes honored as administrator and educator / 197 \\
                 Chauvenet prize awarded to Birman / 199 \\
                 Expository writing / Joan S. Birman / 200 \\
                 Country school to grad school / Burton W. Jones and
                 Robert A. Rosenbaum / 202 \\
                 The real world of the 1930s / Dorothy L. Bernstein /
                 204 \\
                 Two mentors / 205 \\
                 Violet Bushwick Haas / Pamela G. Coxson / 205 \\
                 Alice B. Dickinson / Joan P. Hutchinson / 207 \\
                 Increasing minority representation in mathematics /
                 William A. Hawkins, Gloria Hewitt, John W. Alexander,
                 and Bettye Anne Case / 208 \\
                 Research and teaching at liberal arts colleges / Lynne
                 M. Butler / 212 \\
                 Sustaining a research program / Karen Brucks, Bettye
                 Anne Case, and Anne M. Leggett / 213 \\
                 Are student ratings unfair to women? / Neal I. Koblitz
                 / 215 \\
                 Rules for academic success / Audrey A. Terras / 218 \\
                 3. Outside the Academy / 221 \\
                 Government and administration / Mina Rees / 222 \\
                 Citations / 227 \\
                 Computer science / Maria M. Klawe / 228 \\
                 Aerospace / Elizabeth Ralston / 230 \\
                 Oil industry / Margaret Waid / 232 \\
                 Publishing / Anneli Lax, Bettye Anne Case, and Anne M.
                 Leggett / 235 \\
                 National Security Agency / Barbara Brown Flinn / 236
                 \\
                 Biomedical research / Sarah E. Holte / 238 \\
                 Communications industry / Margaret H. Wright / 240 \\
                 4. Having a Life / 243 \\
                 How I became a mathematician / Louise Hay / 244 \\
                 Is geography destiny? / Margaret A. M. Murray / 248 \\
                 Universities and the two-body problem / Susan Landau /
                 253 \\
                 Lifestyle discussions / 256 \\
                 The two-city existence / Judy Green / 257 \\
                 Spatial separation in family life / Marian Boykan
                 Pour-El / 258 \\
                 Tenure track, mommy track / Susan Landau / 260 \\
                 IV. Celebration / 265 \\
                 Problems, including mathematical problems, from my
                 early years / Cathleen Synge Morawetz / 267 \\
                 Looking back --- looking ahead / Evelyn Boyd Granville
                 / 272 \\
                 Olga Taussky and class field theory / Christa Binder /
                 281 \\
                 Numbers, matrices, and commutativity / Helene Shapiro /
                 292 \\
                 The Taussky Todd celebration / Bettye Anne Case,
                 Krystyna Kuperberg, Helen Moore, and Lesley A. Ward /
                 308 \\
                 A mathematician at NIST today / Fern Y. Hunt / 314 \\
                 What use is statistics for massive data? / Diane
                 Lambert / 328 \\
                 Math, with an attitude / Linda Petzold / 340 \\
                 V. Into a New Century / 347 \\
                 Biased random walk: a brief mathematical biography /
                 Nancy Kopell / 349 \\
                 Challenges / Karen Uhlenbeck / 352 \\
                 Mathematics in ``my century'' / Carolyn S. Gordon / 356
                 \\
                 Thought problems / Ingrid Daubechies / 358 \\
                 Outreach and variety / Suzanne Lenhart / 361 \\
                 Demographic trends and challenges / Carolyn R. Mahoney
                 / 364 \\
                 Me, a mathematician? / Catherine A. Roberts / 370 \\
                 My path toward mathematics / Karen E. Smith / 372 \\
                 A cautionary tale / Helen Moore / 381 \\
                 Role models and mentors / Judy L. Walker / 385 \\
                 An energetic career / Tamara G. Kolda / 388 \\
                 For the love of mathematics / Tasha R. Inniss / 390 \\
                 Mathematics: mortals and morals / Katherine Socha / 393
                 \\
                 Afterword / 397 \\
                 Photo Credits / 399 \\
                 Index of Names / 401",
}

@Book{Jones:2011:DHC,
  editor =       "Cliff B. Jones and J. L. (John L.) Lloyd",
  title =        "Dependable and Historic Computing: Essays Dedicated to
                 {Brian Randell} on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday",
  volume =       "6875",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 523",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24541-1",
  ISBN =         "3-642-24540-4, 3-642-24541-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-24540-4, 978-3-642-24541-1",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 9 09:56:56 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hoare-c-a-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-24541-1",
  abstract =     "This Festschrift volume, published in honor of Brian
                 Randell on the occasion of his 75th birthday, contains
                 a total of 37 refereed contributions. Two biographical
                 papers are followed by the six invited papers that were
                 presented at the conference 'Dependable and Historic
                 Computing: The Randell Tales', held during April 7--8,
                 2011 at Newcastle University, UK. The remaining
                 contributions are authored by former scientific
                 colleagues of Brian Randell. The papers focus on the
                 core of Brian Randells work: the development of
                 computing science and the study of its history.
                 Moreover, his wider interests are reflected and so the
                 collection comprises papers on software engineering,
                 storage fragmentation, computer architecture,
                 programming languages and dependability. There is even
                 a paper that echoes Randells love of maps. After an
                 early career with English Electric and then with IBM in
                 New York and California, Brian Randell joined Newcastle
                 University. His main research has been on dependable
                 computing in all its forms, especially reliability,
                 safety and security aspects, and he has led several
                 major European collaborative projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Ada Augusta Lovelace; Charles Babbage; Sir Charles
                 Antony Richard Hoare",
  subject =      "Computer science; Microprogramming; Software
                 engineering; Operating systems (Computers); Data
                 protection; Electronic data processing; Informatique;
                 Microprogrammation; G{\'e}nie logiciel; Syst{\`e}mes
                 d'exploitation (Ordinateurs); Protection de
                 l'information (Informatique); computer science.; data
                 processing.; operating systems.; Computer science.;
                 Data protection.; Microprogramming.; Operating systems
                 (Computers); Software engineering.",
  author-dates = "Charles Babbage (26 December 1791--18 October 1871)",
  tableofcontents = "Part A: Biographical \\
                 What I Learned from Brian (Hermann Kopetz) / 1--6 \\
                 Brian Randell: A Biographical Note (John L. Lloyd and
                 Tom Anderson) / 7--14 \\
                 Part B: Conference Papers \\
                 On Building a Referee's Avatar (Algirdas Avizienis) /
                 15--22 \\
                 From Theory to Practice: The Invention of Programming,
                 1947--51 (Martin Campbell-Kelly) / 23--37 \\
                 Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the
                 Cloud (David Lomet) / 38--52 \\
                 From DSS to MILS (John Rushby) / 53--57 \\
                 Pre-electronic Computing (Doron Swade) / 58--83 \\
                 Whetstone Wanderings (Brian Wichmann) / 84--92 \\
                 Part C: Contributed Papers \\
                 Using Real-Time Road Traffic Data to Evaluate
                 Congestion (Jean Bacon, Andrei Iu. Bejan, Alastair R.
                 Beresford, David Evans, Richard J. Gibbens, and Ken
                 Moody) / 93--117 \\
                 Fault Tolerant Autonomic Computing Systems in a
                 Chemical Setting (Jean-Pierre Banatre, Christine Morin,
                 and Thierry Priol) / 118--129 \\
                 Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museum
                 (Gordon Bell) / 130--146 \\
                 Timing Faults and Mixed Criticality Systems (Alan Burns
                 and Sanjoy Baruah) / 147--166 \\
                 Professor Brian Randell and the History of Computing
                 (Paul E. Ceruzzi) / 167--173 \\
                 Computer Storage Fragmentation: Pioneering Work of
                 Brian Randell (Ed Coffman) / 174--184 \\
                 IBM-ACS: Reminiscences and Lessons Learned from a
                 1960's Supercomputer Project (Lynn Conway) / 185--224
                 \\
                 The Belgian Electronic Mathematical Machine
                 (1951--1962): An Account (Pierre-Jacques Courtois) /
                 225--237 \\
                 On the Resilience of the Dependability Framework to the
                 Intrusion of New Security Threats (Marc Dacier) /
                 238--250 \\
                 Virtual Fault Tolerance (Peter J. Denning) / 251--260
                 \\
                 Recovery Blocks (Tony Hoare) / 261--266 \\
                 The Development and Writing of ``Process Structuring''
                 (J. J. Horning) / 267--272 \\
                 A Tolerant Approach to Faults (Michael Jackson) /
                 273--282 \\
                 Causality in Structured Occurrence Nets (Jetty Kleijn
                 and Maciej Koutny) / 283--297 \\
                 Diversity (John C. Knight) / 298--312 \\
                 Swords and Ploughshares: Connections between Computer
                 Projects for War and Peace, 1945--55 (Simon Lavington)
                 / 313--322 \\
                 The Evolution of the Arjuna Transaction Processing
                 System (M. C. Little and S. K. Shrivastava) / 323--343
                 \\
                 Making Experiments Dependable (Roy Maxion) / 344--357
                 \\
                 Wallpaper Maps (M. Douglas McIlroy) / 358--375 \\
                 Incremental Design: Programming with Holes and Evolvers
                 (Ron Morrison, Dharini Balasubramaniam, and Brian
                 Warboys) / 376--386 \\
                 Carrying Goals to Newcastle: A Tribute to Brian Randell
                 (Peter G. Neumann) / 387--392 \\
                 Distributed Computing in the 21st Century: Some Aspects
                 of Cloud Computing (Fabio Panzieri, Ozalp
                 Babao{\u{g}}lu, Stefano Ferretti, Vittorio Ghini, and
                 Moreno Marzolla) / 393--412 \\
                 Software Engineering: Multi-person Development of
                 Multi-version Programs (David Lorge Parnas) / 413--427
                 \\
                 Tolerance of Design Faults (David Powell, Jean Arlat,
                 Yves Deswarte, and Karama Kanoun) / 428--452 \\
                 On the Implementation of Concurrent Objects (Michel
                 Raynal) / 453--478 \\
                 Beyond Traces and Independence (Fred B. Schneider) /
                 479--485 \\
                 Socio-technical Complex Systems of Systems: Can We
                 Justifiably Trust Their Resilience? (Luca Simoncini) /
                 486--497 \\
                 Safety, Security and Dependability in Crowd Computing
                 (W\_ladys\_law M. Turski) / 498--503 \\
                 Achieving Dependability in Service-Oriented Systems
                 (Jie Xu) / 504--522 \\
                 Author Index / 523--523",
}

@Book{Zenil:2013:CUU,
  editor =       "Hector Zenil",
  booktitle =    "A Computable Universe: Understanding and Exploring
                 Nature as Computation",
  title =        "A Computable Universe: Understanding and Exploring
                 Nature as Computation",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xliv + 810",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/8306",
  ISBN =         "981-4374-29-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-4374-29-3",
  LCCN =         "QA267.7 .C676 2013",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 1 11:03:49 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Roger Penrose.",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/8306",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computational complexity",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / R. Penrose \\
                 Preface \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 Introducing the Computable Universe / H. Zenil \\
                 Historical, Philosophical and Foundational Aspects of
                 Computation: \\
                 Origins of Digital Computing: Alan Turing, Charles
                 Babbage, and Ada Lovelace / D. Swade \\
                 Generating, Solving and the Mathematics of Homo
                 Sapiens. E. Post's Views on Computation / L. De Mol \\
                 Machines / R. Turner \\
                 Effectiveness / N. Dershowitz and E. Falkovich \\
                 Axioms for Computability: Do They Allow a Proof of
                 Church's Thesis? / W. Sieg \\
                 The Mathematician's Bias and the Return to Embodied
                 Computation / S. B. Cooper \\
                 Intuitionistic Mathematics and Realizability in the
                 Physical World / A. Bauer \\
                 What is Computation? Actor Model versus Turing's Model
                 / C. Hewitt \\
                 Computation in Nature and the Real World: \\
                 Reaction Systems: A Natural Computing Approach to the
                 Functioning of Living Cells / A. Ehrenfeucht, J.
                 Kleijn, M. Koutny and G. Rozenberg \\
                 Bacteria, Turing Machines and Hyperbolic Cellular
                 Automata / M. Margenstern \\
                 Computation and Communication in Unorganized Systems /
                 C. Teuscher \\
                 The Many Forms of Amorphous Computational Systems / J.
                 Wiedermann \\
                 Computing on Rings / G. J. Mart{\'\i}nez, A. Adamatzky
                 and H. V. McIntosh \\
                 Life as Evolving Software / G. J. Chaitin \\
                 Computability and Algorithmic Complexity in Economics /
                 K. V. Velupillai and S. Zambelli \\
                 Blueprint for a Hypercomputer / F. A. Doria \\
                 Computation and Physics and the Physics of Computation:
                 \\
                 Information-Theoretic Teleodynamics in Natural and
                 Artificial Systems / A. F. Beavers and C. D. Harrison
                 \\
                 Discrete Theoretical Processes (DTP) / E. Fredkin \\
                 The Fastest Way of Computing All Universes / J.
                 Schmidhuber \\
                 The Subjective Computable Universe / M. Hutter \\
                 What Is Ultimately Possible in Physics? / S. Wolfram
                 \\
                 Universality, Turing Incompleteness and Observers / K.
                 Sutner \\
                 Algorithmic Causal Sets for a Computational Spacetime /
                 T. Bolognesi \\
                 The Computable Universe Hypothesis / M. P. Szudzik \\
                 The Universe is Lawless or Pant{\^o}n chr{\^e}mat{\^o}n
                 metron anthr{\^o}pon einai / C. S. Calude, F. W.
                 Meyerstein and A. Salomaa \\
                 Is Feasibility in Physics Limited by Fantasy Alone? /
                 C. S. Calude and K. Svozil \\
                 The Quantum, Computation and Information: \\
                 What is Computation? / How Does Nature Compute? / D.
                 Deutsch \\
                 The Universe as Quantum Computer / S. Lloyd \\
                 Quantum Speedup and Temporal Inequalities for
                 Sequential Actions / M. ukowski \\
                 The Contextual Computer / A. Cabello \\
                 A G{\"o}del--Turing Perspective on Quantum States
                 Indistinguishable from Inside / T. Breuer \\
                 When Humans Do Compute Quantum / P. Zizzi \\
                 Open Discussion Section: \\
                 Open Discussion on A Computable Universe / A. Bauer, T.
                 Bolognesi, A. Cabello, C. S. Calude, L. De Mol, F.
                 Doria, E. Fredkin, C. Hewitt, M. Hutter, M.
                 Margenstern, K. Svozil, M. Szudzik, C. Teuscher, S.
                 Wolfram and H. Zenil \\
                 Live Panel Discussion / transcription: \\
                 What is Computation? / How Does Nature Compute? / C. S.
                 Calude, G. J. Chaitin, E. Fredkin, A. J. Leggett, R. de
                 Ruyter, T. Toffoli and S. Wolfram \\
                 Zuse's Calculating Space: \\
                 Calculating Space / Rechnender Raum / K. Zuse \\
                 Afterword to Konrad Zuse's Calculating Space / A.
                 German and H. Zenil",
}

@Book{Charman-Anderson:2014:PSS,
  author =       "Suw Charman-Anderson",
  booktitle =    "A Passion for Science: Stories of Discovery and
                 Invention",
  title =        "A Passion for Science: Stories of Discovery and
                 Invention",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 15 13:49:42 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://findingada.com/book/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1: Eugenie Clark: Meeting the Shark Lady / Dr Helen
                 Scales \\
                 2: Jocelyn Bell Burnell: Expanding celestial horizons /
                 Jacqui Farnham \\
                 3: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: A life in Oxford science /
                 Georgina Ferry \\
                 4: Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw: Puzzles, bubbles and
                 lattices / Katie Steckles \\
                 5: Penny Gowland: Tutor, mentor and pioneer / Dr
                 Heather Williams \\
                 6: Williamina Fleming: Star of Scotland / Sue Nelson
                 \\
                 7: Dame Anne McLaren: From one generation to the next /
                 Dr Kat Arney \\
                 8: Ada Lovelace: Victorian computing visionary / Suw
                 Charman-Anderson \\
                 9: ``The Crow'': Poland's radio girl / Aleks Krotoski
                 \\
                 10: Dr Florence Bascom: Sounding the abyss of science /
                 Jessica Ball \\
                 11: Karen Sp{\"a}rck Jones: Unravelling natural
                 language / Bill Thompson \\
                 12: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: What is the Universe made
                 of? / Alice Sheppard \\
                 13: Jean Golding OBE: Children of the 90s / Suzi Gage
                 \\
                 14: Sewing the future / Dr Helen Czerski \\
                 15: A splendid regiment of women: 20th century
                 archaeologists and palaeontologists / Rebecca Wragg
                 Sykes, Victoria Herridge, Brenna Hassett and Suzanne
                 Pilaar Birch \\
                 16: Chien-Shiung Wu: Courageous hero of physics / Maia
                 Weinstock \\
                 17: Joan Feynman: From auroras to anthropology /
                 Professor Chris Riley",
}

@Book{Copeland:2017:TG,
  editor =       "B. Jack Copeland and Jonathan Bowen and Mark Sprevak
                 and Robin Wilson",
  booktitle =    "The {Turing} Guide",
  title =        "The {Turing} Guide",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 546",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "0-19-874782-9 (hardcover), 0-19-874783-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-874782-6 (hardcover), 978-0-19-874783-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 C67 2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 14 17:57:14 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Alan Turing has long proved a subject of fascination,
                 but following the centenary of his birth in 2012, the
                 code-breaker, computer pioneer, mathematician (and much
                 more) has become even more celebrated with much media
                 coverage, and several meetings, conferences and books
                 raising public awareness of Turing's life and work.
                 This volume will bring together contributions from some
                 of the leading experts on Alan Turing to create a
                 comprehensive guide to Turing that will serve as a
                 useful resource for researchers in the area as well as
                 the increasingly interested general reader. The book
                 will cover aspects of Turing's life and the wide range
                 of his intellectual activities, including mathematics,
                 code-breaking, computer science, logic, artificial
                 intelligence and mathematical biology, as well as his
                 subsequent influence.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography; Mathematics; Computers; History; Computer
                 engineering; Cryptography",
  subject-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954)",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Biography / 1 \\
                 1: Life and work / Jack Copeland and Jonathan Bowen / 3
                 \\
                 2: The man with the terrible trousers / Sir John Dermot
                 Turing / 19 \\
                 3: Meeting a genius / Peter Hilton / 31 \\
                 4: Crime and punishment / Jack Copeland / 35 \\
                 Part II. The universal machine and beyond / 41 \\
                 5: A century of Turing / Stephen Wolfram / 43 \\
                 6: Turing's great invention: the universal computing
                 machine / Jack Copeland / 49 \\
                 7: Hilbert and his famous problem / Jack Copeland / 57
                 \\
                 8: Turing and origins of digital computers / Brian
                 Randell / 67 \\
                 Part III. Codebreaker / 77 \\
                 9: At Bletchley Park / Jack Copeland / 79 \\
                 10: The Enigma machine / Joel Greenberg / 85 \\
                 11: Breaking machines with a pencil / Mavis Batey / 97
                 \\
                 12: Bombes / Jack Copeland (with Jean Valentine and
                 Catherine Caughey) / 109 \\
                 13: Introducing Banburisms / Edward Simpson / 129 \\
                 14: Tunny: Hitler's biggest fish / Jack Copeland / 143
                 \\
                 15: We were the world's first computer operators /
                 Eleanor Ireland / 161 \\
                 16: The Testery: breaking Hitler's most secret code /
                 Jerry Roberts / 167 \\
                 17: Ultra revelations / Brian Randell / 175 \\
                 18: Delilah --- encrypting speech / Jack Copeland / 183
                 \\
                 19: Turing's monument / Simon Greenish, Jonathan Bowen
                 and Jack Copeland / 189 \\
                 Part IV. Computers after the war / 197 \\
                 20: Baby / Jack Copeland / 199 \\
                 21: ACE / Martin Campbell-Kelly / 213 \\
                 22: Turing's zeitgeist / Brian Carpenter and Robert
                 Doran / 223 \\
                 23: Computer music / Jack Copeland and Jason Long / 233
                 \\
                 24: Turing, Lovelace, and Babbage / Doron Swade / 249
                 \\
                 Part V. Artificial Intelligence and the mind / 263 \\
                 25: Intelligent machinery / Jack Copeland / 265 \\
                 26: Turing's model of the mind / Mark Sprevak / 277 \\
                 27: The Turing test from every angle / Diane Proudfoot
                 / 287 \\
                 28: Turing's concept of intelligence / Diane Proudfoot
                 / 301 \\
                 29: Connectionism: computing with neurons / Jack
                 Copeland and Diane Proudfoot / 309 \\
                 30: Child machines / Diane Proudfoot / 315 \\
                 31: Computer chess --- the first moments / Jack
                 Copeland and Dani Prinz / 327 \\
                 32: Turing and the paranormal / David Leavitt / 347 \\
                 Part VI. Biological growth / 357 \\
                 33: Pioneer of artificial life / Margaret Boden / 359
                 \\
                 34: Turing's theory of morphogenesis / Thomas Woolley,
                 Ruth Baker, and Philip Maini / 373 \\
                 35: Radiolaria: validating the Turing theory / Bernard
                 Richards / 383 \\
                 Part VII. Mathematics / 389 \\
                 36: Introducing Turing's mathematics / Robin Whitty and
                 Robin Wilson / 391 \\
                 37: Decidability and the {\em Entscheidungsproblem\/} /
                 Robin Whitty / 405 \\
                 38: Banburismus revisited: depths and Bayes / Edward
                 Simpson / 415 \\
                 39: Turing and randomness / Rod Downey / 427 \\
                 40: Turing's mentor, Max Newman / Ivor Gratton-Guinness
                 / 437 \\
                 Part VIII. Finale / 443 \\
                 41: Is the whole universe a computer? / Jack Copeland,
                 Mark Sprevak, and Oron Shagrir / 445 \\
                 42: Turing's legacy / Jonathan Bowen and Jack Copeland
                 / 463 \\
                 Notes on the contributors / 475 \\
                 Further reading, notes, and references / 481 \\
                 Chapter notes / 484 \\
                 Index / 533",
}

@Book{Lewis:2021:ICF,
  author =       "Harry R. Lewis",
  booktitle =    "Ideas That Created the Future: Classic Papers of
                 Computer Science",
  title =        "Ideas That Created the Future: Classic Papers of
                 Computer Science",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 495",
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12274.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-262-04530-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-04530-8",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 1 07:01:34 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hamming-richard-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "This book includes classic papers by thinkers ranging
                 from Aristotle and Leibniz to Norbert Wiener and Gordon
                 Moore that chart the evolution of computer science.
                 Ideas That Created the Future collects forty-six
                 classic papers in computer science that map the
                 evolution of the field. It covers all aspects of
                 computer science: theory and practice, architectures
                 and algorithms, and logic and software systems, with an
                 emphasis on the period of 1936--1980 but also including
                 important earlier work. Offering papers by thinkers
                 ranging from Aristotle and Leibniz to Alan Turing and
                 Nobert Wiener, the book documents the discoveries and
                 inventions that created today's digital world. A brief
                 essay by volume editor Harry Lewis, offering historical
                 and intellectual context, accompanies each paper.
                 Readers will learn that we owe to Aristotle the
                 realization that fixed rules of logic can apply to
                 different phenomena --- that logic provides a general
                 framework for reasoning --- and that Leibniz recognized
                 the merits of binary notation. They can read Ada
                 Lovelace's notes on L. F. Menabrea's sketch of an
                 analytical engine, George Boole's attempt to capture
                 the rules of reason in mathematical form, David
                 Hilbert's famous 1900 address, ``Mathematical
                 Problems,'' and Alan Turing's illumination of a
                 metamathematical world. Later papers document the
                 ``Cambrian era'' of 1950s computer design, Maurice
                 Wilkes's invention of microcode, Grace Hopper's vision
                 of a computer's ``education,'' Ivan Sutherland's
                 invention of computer graphics at MIT, Whitfield Diffie
                 and Martin Hellman's pioneering work on encryption, and
                 much more. Lewis's guided tour of a burgeoning field is
                 especially welcome at a time when computer education is
                 increasingly specialized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer science; Geschichte; Computerarchitektur;
                 Informatik; Mathematics / General",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: The Roots and Growth of Computer
                 Science \\
                 Prior Analytics (ca. 350 BCE) / Aristotle \\
                 The True Method (1677) / Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz \\
                 Sketch of the Analytical Engine (1843) / L. F.
                 Menabrea, with notes by the translator, Ada Agusta,
                 Countess of Lovelace \\
                 An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which Are
                 Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and
                 Probabilities (1854) / George Boole \\
                 Mathematical Problems (1900) / David Hilbert \\
                 On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem (1936) / Alan Mathison Turing \\
                 Proposed Automatic Calculating Machine (1937) / Howard
                 Hathaway Aiken \\
                 A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
                 (1938) / Claude Shannon \\
                 A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous
                 Activity (1943) / Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts \\
                 First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (1945) / John von
                 Neumann \\
                 As We May Think (1945) / Vannevar Bush \\
                 A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948) / Claude
                 Shannon \\
                 Error Detecting and Error Correcting Codes (1950) / R.
                 W. Hamming \\
                 Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950) / Alan
                 Mathison Turing \\
                 The Best Way to Design an Automatic Calculating Machine
                 (1951) / Maurice Wilkes \\
                 The Education of a Computer (1952) / Grace Murray
                 Hopper \\
                 On the Shortest Spanning Subtree of a Graph and the
                 Traveling Salesman Problem (1956) / Joseph B. Kruskal,
                 Jr., The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for
                 Information Storage and Organization (1958) / Frank
                 Rosenblatt \\
                 Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation
                 (1960) / Norbert Wiener \\
                 Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960) / J. C. R. Licklider \\
                 Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their
                 Computation by Machine (1960) / John McCarthy \\
                 Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework
                 (1962) / Douglas C. Engelbart \\
                 An Experimental Time-Sharing System (1962) / Fernando
                 Corbat{\'y}o, Marjorie Merwin Daggett, and Robert C.
                 Daley \\
                 Sketchpad (1963) / Ivan E. Sutherland \\
                 Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits
                 (1965) / Gordon Moore \\
                 Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Program Control
                 (1965) / Edsger Dijkstra \\
                 ELIZA-A Computer Program for the Study of Natural
                 Language Communication between Man and Machine (1966) /
                 Joseph Weizenbaum \\
                 The Structure of the ``THE''-Multiprogramming System
                 (1968) / Edsger Dijkstra \\
                 Go To Statement Considered Harmful (1968) / Edsger
                 Dijkstra \\
                 Gaussian Elimination is Not Optimal (1969) / Volker
                 Strassen \\
                 An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming (1969) / C.
                 A. R. Hoare \\
                 A Relational Model of Large Shared Data Banks (1970) /
                 Edgar F. Codd \\
                 Managing the Development of Large Software Systems
                 (1970) / Winston W. Royce \\
                 The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures (1971) /
                 Stephen A. Cook \\
                 A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and
                 Its Application in Retrieval (1972) / Karen Sp{\'y}arck
                 Jones \\
                 Reducibility among Combinatorial Problems (1972) /
                 Richard Karp \\
                 The Unix Time-Sharing System (1974) / Dennis Ritchie
                 and Kenneth Thompson \\
                 A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication (1974)
                 / Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn \\
                 Programming with Abstract Data Types (1974) / Barbara
                 Liskov and Stephen Zilles \\
                 The Mythical Man-Month (1975) / Frederick C. Brooks \\
                 Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local
                 Computer Networks (1976) / Robert Metcalfe and David R.
                 Boggs \\
                 New Directions in Cryptography (1976) / Whitfield
                 Diffie and Martin Hellman \\
                 Big Omicron and Big Omega and Big Theta (1976) / Donald
                 E. Knuth: Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems and
                 Programs (1977) / Richard DeMillo, Richard Lipton, and
                 Alan Perlis \\
                 A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and
                 Public-Key Cryptosystems (1978) / Ronald Rivest, Adi
                 Shamir, and Len Adleman \\
                 How to Share a Secret (1979) / Adi Shamir",
}