%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.104",
%%%     date            = "20 February 2024",
%%%     time            = "11:05:11 MST",
%%%     filename        = "szilard-leo.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "27581 23863 114795 1099941",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "BibTeX; bibliography; chemostat;
%%%                        Einstein--Szilard refrigerator; Leo Szilard;
%%%                        Maxwell's demon; Pugwash conferences;
%%%                        Szilard--Chalmers reaction; Szilard engine",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of the works of Leo
%%%                        Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964),
%%%                        distinguished physicist, inventor, and
%%%                        biologist.  The Hungarian form of his name is
%%%                        Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}, and is used that way in
%%%                        Hungarian-language publications in this
%%%                        bibliography.  The accents are almost always
%%%                        dropped in English publications.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.104, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1922 (   1)    1957 (   8)    1992 (  11)
%%%                             1923 (   0)    1958 (   6)    1993 (  30)
%%%                             1924 (   0)    1959 (   8)    1994 (  16)
%%%                             1925 (   2)    1960 (  26)    1995 (  13)
%%%                             1926 (   3)    1961 (  27)    1996 (  21)
%%%                             1927 (   0)    1962 (  24)    1997 (  12)
%%%                             1928 (   2)    1963 (  16)    1998 (  55)
%%%                             1929 (   4)    1964 (  19)    1999 (  10)
%%%                             1930 (   1)    1965 (   8)    2000 (   8)
%%%                             1931 (   1)    1966 (   3)    2001 (  12)
%%%                             1932 (   0)    1967 (   3)    2002 (  18)
%%%                             1933 (   0)    1968 (   4)    2003 (  10)
%%%                             1934 (   7)    1969 (   7)    2004 (  14)
%%%                             1935 (   4)    1970 (   4)    2005 (  16)
%%%                             1936 (   3)    1971 (   3)    2006 (  10)
%%%                             1937 (   1)    1972 (   4)    2007 (   8)
%%%                             1938 (   0)    1973 (   7)    2008 (   6)
%%%                             1939 (  10)    1974 (   7)    2009 (   7)
%%%                             1940 (   0)    1975 (   3)    2010 (   6)
%%%                             1941 (  11)    1976 (   8)    2011 (  14)
%%%                             1942 (  16)    1977 (   0)    2012 (  16)
%%%                             1943 (   3)    1978 (   7)    2013 (  12)
%%%                             1944 (   4)    1979 (   9)    2014 (   7)
%%%                             1945 (   7)    1980 (   5)    2015 (   6)
%%%                             1946 (  16)    1981 (   4)    2016 (   1)
%%%                             1947 (  14)    1982 (   4)    2017 (   1)
%%%                             1948 (   4)    1983 (   4)    2018 (   1)
%%%                             1949 (   7)    1984 (   7)    2019 (   2)
%%%                             1950 (  15)    1985 (   9)    2020 (   0)
%%%                             1951 (   3)    1986 (   3)    2021 (   2)
%%%                             1952 (   4)    1987 (   9)    2022 (   0)
%%%                             1953 (   4)    1988 (   3)    2023 (   2)
%%%                             1954 (   6)    1989 (   6)    2024 (   1)
%%%                             1955 (  15)    1990 (   4)
%%%                             1956 (   3)    1991 (   3)
%%%                             19xx (   3)
%%%                             20xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        409
%%%                             Book:           117
%%%                             InCollection:    42
%%%                             InProceedings:    9
%%%                             Misc:           126
%%%                             PhdThesis:        7
%%%                             Proceedings:      5
%%%                             TechReport:      51
%%%                             Unpublished:     32
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  798
%%%
%%%                        See
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Szilard
%%%                            http://www.nndb.com/people/472/000104160/
%%%
%%%                        for a brief biography of Leo Szilard, and
%%%                        some of the book entries in this file for
%%%                        more detailed biographies (notably, ``Genius
%%%                        in the Shadows (entry Lanouette:1992:GSB)),
%%%                        as well as the memoir (entry
%%%                        Wigner:1969:BML), the Szilard archive (entry
%%%                        Anonymous:1998:RLS), and the Szilard
%%%                        centenary volume (entry Marx:1998:LSC).
%%%
%%%                        On September 12, 1933, after reading a London
%%%                        Times article that quoted the Nobel Prize
%%%                        winning physicist Ernest Rutherford saying
%%%                        ``anyone who looked for a source of power in
%%%                        the transformation of the atoms was talking
%%%                        moonshine'', Leo Szilard became the first to
%%%                        conceive of the possibility of a neutron
%%%                        chain reaction, and the need for a critical
%%%                        mass of fissionable material, and a few
%%%                        months later, on 12 March 1934, he filed a
%%%                        British patent application on the neutron
%%%                        chain reaction (entry Szilard:1935:PSN), the
%%%                        first in that new area of physics.  The same
%%%                        week, Szilard filed for a patent on a
%%%                        `microbook', for reducing large amounts of
%%%                        printed text to film images, but learned
%%%                        later that the German corporation Siemens had
%%%                        already been issued a patent for microfilm.
%%%
%%%                        According to Enrico Fermi, the idea of using
%%%                        graphite as a nuclear reaction moderator,
%%%                        instead of hydrogen, occurred independently
%%%                        to George Pegram, Leo Szilard, Enrico Fermi,
%%%                        and George Placzek (see page 108 of entry
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb).  According to entry
%%%                        Schwarzschild:2000:BHS, Szilard was the one
%%%                        who figured out that boron contamination of
%%%                        graphite poisoned it as moderator, and
%%%                        removing the boron was the key to successful
%%%                        use of graphite in the first successful
%%%                        nuclear pile on 2 December 1942 under the
%%%                        Stagg Field Stadium at the University of
%%%                        Chicago.
%%%
%%%                        In the summer of 1934, Szilard suggested to
%%%                        Hans Bethe that light elements might be made
%%%                        to fuse under high pressure and temperature,
%%%                        and release neutrons (Lanouette:1992:GSB,
%%%                        page 152).  Thus, Szilard may have been the
%%%                        first scientist to conceive of both nuclear
%%%                        fission and nuclear fusion, the processes of
%%%                        the atomic and hydrogen bombs, and of nuclear
%%%                        reactors.  However, successful control and
%%%                        commercialization of fusion reactors remains
%%%                        an elusive goal; without controlled fusion,
%%%                        humanity may not survive far into the future,
%%%                        unless its population is sharply reduced to
%%%                        below environmental limits.
%%%
%%%                        Szilard was enough of a maverick that General
%%%                        Groves, the military head of the Manhattan
%%%                        Project, in 1942 wanted Szilard arrested and
%%%                        detained for the duration of the war. For
%%%                        similar reasons, British Prime Minister
%%%                        Winston Churchill wanted the same treatment
%%%                        for Niels Bohr.  Fortunately for both
%%%                        scientists, neither was detained during World
%%%                        War II.
%%%
%%%                        In mid-1939, Szilard began an effort to
%%%                        suppress publication of all nuclear research
%%%                        until a later time, a move strongly opposed
%%%                        by Enrico Fermi.  However, by mid-1940,
%%%                        Szilard succeeded, and researchers in that
%%%                        field submitted papers to journals for
%%%                        immediate acceptance, but post-war
%%%                        publication.
%%%
%%%                        In 1944, Szilard coined the term ``breeder
%%%                        reactor'' for a power-generating device that
%%%                        generates more fuel than it consumes.  The
%%%                        idea of the breeder reactor is due to
%%%                        Princeton University physicist Louis Turner.
%%%                        See entry Lanouette:1983:DM for an excellent
%%%                        account of the history and development of
%%%                        fast breeder reactors.
%%%
%%%                        In 1945, Szilard wrote the final version of
%%%                        the Franck Report (see entry Franck:1945:RCP)
%%%                        that was signed by 68 scientists in
%%%                        opposition to use of atomic weapons on Japan,
%%%                        and warning of the dangers of a nuclear arms
%%%                        race.
%%%
%%%                        In 1946, Leo Szilard, Albert Einstein, and
%%%                        others founded the Emergency Committee of
%%%                        Atomic Scientists. According to Jeremy
%%%                        Bernstein on page 93 his book, ``Prophet of
%%%                        Energy: Hans Bethe,'' Einstein was officially
%%%                        the chairman, but Szilard was the actual
%%%                        director.
%%%
%%%                        In 1947, Szilard left physics research for
%%%                        molecular biology, a field in which he worked
%%%                        the rest of his life, along with his active
%%%                        work on nuclear disarmament and the famous
%%%                        Pugwash conferences (informal gatherings of
%%%                        distinguished academics, scientists, and
%%%                        statement from the West and from the USSR to
%%%                        discuss disarmament).  In 1948, he invented
%%%                        the chemostat, a device for continuous
%%%                        production of bacterial cultures under
%%%                        controlled conditions (see entries
%%%                        Novick:1950:DC, Novick:1950:ECS, and pages
%%%                        385--386 of Lanouette:1992:GSB).  Szilard's
%%%                        last paper is entry Szilard:1964:MR.
%%
%%%                        Entry Dannen:1998:LSI describes many of
%%%                        Szilard's inventions.  Dannen quotes Dennis
%%%                        Gabor, winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in
%%%                        Physics for the invention of holography:
%%%                        ``Had he [Szilard] pushed through to success
%%%                        all his new inventions, we would now talk of
%%%                        him as the Edison of the twentieth century''.
%%%
%%%                        Dannen goes on to note ``Leo Szilard
%%%                        conceived, and filed patent applications on,
%%%                        many of the key inventions of the 20th
%%%                        century. His ideas included the cyclotron,
%%%                        linear accelerator, electron microscope,
%%%                        nuclear chain reaction, and nuclear
%%%                        reactor. Szilard himself did not build all of
%%%                        these devices, or publish these ideas in
%%%                        scientific journals, and so their credit
%%%                        often went to others. As a result, Szilard
%%%                        never received the Nobel Prize, but two of
%%%                        his inventions did. Ernest Lawrence received
%%%                        the 1939 Nobel Prize [in Physics] for the
%%%                        cyclotron. Ernst Ruska received the 1986
%%%                        Nobel Prize [in Physics] for the electron
%%%                        microscope. ... Szilard filed his first
%%%                        patent in Germany in 1923 on an X-ray
%%%                        sensitive cell. ... His next inventions were
%%%                        improvements to mercury vapor lamps ...''.
%%%
%%%                        See
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1939/
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/
%%%
%%%                        In 1926, Albert Einstein was distressed by
%%%                        the death of a family killed by gases leaking
%%%                        from a refrigerator (that was pre-Freon
%%%                        days), and began a seven-year collaboration
%%%                        with Szilard.  ``Einstein and Szilard would
%%%                        file more than 45 patent applications in at
%%%                        least six countries. In the end, none of
%%%                        their refrigerator designs would reach
%%%                        consumers. ... One of their inventions, the
%%%                        Einstein--Szilard pump, later found a higher
%%%                        use cooling breeder reactors.''
%%%
%%%                        About the later use in refrigerators of the
%%%                        inert Freon, Dannen writes ``Only decades
%%%                        later, of course, would it be realized that
%%%                        such chlorofluorocarbons might endanger the
%%%                        ozone layer of the entire planet.  So you see
%%%                        that perhaps Einstein and Szilard had a
%%%                        better idea.''
%%%
%%%                        Dannen later continues about Szilard:
%%%                        ``During his Berlin years, ... he also filed
%%%                        for patent on three other major inventions.
%%%                        It is well known that he filed patent
%%%                        applications on the linear accelerator and
%%%                        the cyclotron --- two devices that
%%%                        revolutionized 20th century physics. It is
%%%                        not as well known that Szilard also foresaw,
%%%                        and filed for patent on, the electron
%%%                        microscope.''
%%%
%%%                        Dannen writes: ``In ... London, in the fall
%%%                        of 1933, that Szilard conceived his greatest
%%%                        invention. After reading in the newspaper
%%%                        that Ernest Rutherford called the possibility
%%%                        of atomic energy `moonshine,' Szilard
%%%                        conceived the neutron chain
%%%                        reaction. ... British patent 440,023
%%%                        ... discussed nuclear transmutation only by
%%%                        individual neutrons. Szilard considered the
%%%                        idea of the chain reaction too dangerous for
%%%                        publication. He moved that idea into a
%%%                        separate patent [British patent 630,726], and
%%%                        assured its secrecy by assigning it to the
%%%                        British Admiralty.''
%%%
%%%                        Finally, Dannen reports ``In 1955 Szilard and
%%%                        Enrico Fermi, as assignors to the U.S. Atomic
%%%                        Energy Commission, were awarded the joint
%%%                        patent on that first nuclear reactor. When it
%%%                        issued this patent, the U.S. Patent Office
%%%                        compared its significance to the patents by
%%%                        Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander
%%%                        Graham Bell for the telephone.'' That patent
%%%                        is recorded in this file in entry
%%%                        Fermi:1955:NR.
%%%
%%%                        All U.S. patents known to have been awarded
%%%                        to Szilard are recorded in this bibliography,
%%%                        although there might be omissions due to
%%%                        poor-quality text conversion from patent
%%%                        scans.  His German and British patents have
%%%                        yet to be identified from sources that are
%%%                        sufficiently reliable to record in this file.
%%%
%%%                        Because of Szilard's wartime work in nuclear
%%%                        physics, it is likely that there remain many
%%%                        classified documents authored by him that
%%%                        have not been identified, and thus are absent
%%%                        from this file.  However, all 31 of the
%%%                        Szilard reports from the Manhattan Project
%%%                        era that are listed in Wigner's memoir (entry
%%%                        Wigner:1969:LSB) are included in this file.
%%%
%%%                        Leo Szilard shared the 1959 Atoms for Peace
%%%                        Award with Eugene Wigner.  Szilard was
%%%                        elected to the US National Academy of
%%%                        Sciences in 1961.
%%%
%%%                        After 1945, Szilard worked hard on arms
%%%                        control and nuclear disarmament, and in 1960,
%%%                        through positive personal contacts with
%%%                        Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, suggested
%%%                        that a encrypted telephone hot line be
%%%                        established between Moscow and Washington to
%%%                        allow the USSR and the USA to communicate at
%%%                        the highest levels, in order to prevent the
%%%                        outbreak of nuclear war in case of a nuclear
%%%                        accident. That hot line was finally created
%%%                        in 1963.
%%%
%%%                        As is well documented in ``Genius in the
%%%                        Shadows'', Leo Szilard was extraordinarily
%%%                        rich in ideas in many areas of science and
%%%                        politics.  However, once he got a new idea
%%%                        and passed it on to a few friends or
%%%                        colleagues, he quickly moved on to the next
%%%                        idea, leaving others to complete his work.
%%%                        Thus, he deserves founding credit for many
%%%                        more scientific discoveries than are
%%%                        reflected in his published papers.  His
%%%                        friend Eugene Wigner said of him ``If the
%%%                        uranium project could have been run on ideas
%%%                        alone, no one but Leo Szilard would have been
%%%                        needed.'' (entry Lanouette:1992:GSB, page
%%%                        227).  His friend Hans Bethe said ``We were
%%%                        convinced that Szilard could be in two places
%%%                        at the same time.  There was much talk at
%%%                        that time [the 1930s] about `making
%%%                        particles', and Szilard seemed to prove the
%%%                        point.  He was a person who could be
%%%                        annihilated at one place and appear at
%%%                        another place, being re-created.'' (entry
%%%                        Lanouette:1992:GSB, page 120).
%%%
%%%                        Leo Szilard did not own a house until the
%%%                        last few years of his life; instead, he spent
%%%                        most of his adult life in hotels, living out
%%%                        of two suitcases, mostly supported by
%%%                        royalties and license fees from his patents,
%%%                        although his finances were often precarious.
%%%                        To establish priority for his memos and
%%%                        reports, he often posted copies of them to
%%%                        himself, so as to obtain a government
%%%                        postmark.  Szilard traveled extensively, and
%%%                        unpredictably, in the USA and Europe,
%%%                        visiting fellow scientists and dropping off
%%%                        ideas for new experiments and theories,
%%%                        before disappearing on his next trip.
%%%                        Several institutions provided him short-term
%%%                        appointments as a guest or visiting
%%%                        scientist, but only near the end of his life
%%%                        did he finally hold a potentially long-term
%%%                        university faculty position; otherwise, he
%%%                        was usually an unexpected visitor, sometimes
%%%                        welcome, and sometimes not.
%%%
%%%                        Despite intensive spying on Szilard's life
%%%                        and travels by the US military and by the
%%%                        FBI, there is no evidence that Szilard ever
%%%                        acted in opposition to the values of his
%%%                        adopted country; indeed, Szilard was always
%%%                        concerned about the survival of all humanity
%%%                        in a nuclear age.
%%%
%%%                        In May 1933, just four months after the Nazis
%%%                        took power in Germany, Szilard was successful
%%%                        in creating the Academic Assistance Council
%%%                        (AAC), to try to help find jobs for academics
%%%                        fleeing oppressive regimes. That council
%%%                        still exists, under a new name:
%%%
%%%                            Council for At-Risk Academics (CARA)
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_for_Assisting_Refugee_Academics
%%%
%%%                        There are several Web sites devoted to
%%%                        Szilard:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.dannen.com/szilard.html
%%%                            http://www.dannen.com/chronbio.html
%%%                            http://www.dannen.com/home.html
%%%                            http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/SzilardPhoto.shtml
%%%                            http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Begin/Einstein.shtml
%%%
%%%                        There are biographies and bibliographies at
%%%
%%%                            http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Szilard,+Leo
%%%                            http://www.magyarorszag.hu/angol/orszaginfo/magyarok/hiresek/szilardleo/szilard_a.html
%%%
%%%                        The Leo Szilard Papers archive is at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3
%%%
%%%                        From 2014, those papers are being digitized, and
%%%                        some are already available at these locations:
%%%
%%%                            Leo Szilard and Aaron Novick Research Files
%%%                            http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb9455534p
%%%
%%%                            Leo Szilard Papers (MSS 32)
%%%                            http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb0752385q
%%%
%%%                            Leo Szilard. Letters to Gertrud Weiss (MSS 650)
%%%                            http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb4609075s
%%%
%%%                        About 60 entries in this bibliography point
%%%                        to documents in those archives.  Several
%%%                        brief newspaper articles are sometimes
%%%                        bundled together in single PDF files in those
%%%                        archives, sometimes with handwritten
%%%                        newspaper source data, and those are not
%%%                        always legible. Where possible, Web searches
%%%                        have been used to resolve uncertainties in
%%%                        the source metadata.  In those bundles,
%%%                        volume / number / page data are rarely
%%%                        available.
%%%
%%%                        Leo Szilard wrote extensively, and was
%%%                        written about, in newspapers and news
%%%                        magazines.  Regrettably, the archives of such
%%%                        publications often lack coverage back to
%%%                        Szilard's time, or are locked behind pay
%%%                        walls.  A fair number of entries in this
%%%                        bibliography correspond to such publications,
%%%                        but the metadata are frequently incomplete.
%%%
%%%                        The famous letter from Albert Einstein
%%%                        (instigated by his old friend and fellow
%%%                        inventor, Leo Szilard) to President Franklin
%%%                        D. Roosevelt is available, with extensive
%%%                        commentary, here:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.dannen.com/ae-fdr.html
%%%
%%%                        Leo Szilard appears on a stamp issued by
%%%                        Hungary in 1998 on the centennial of his
%%%                        birth
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_szilard.jpg
%%%
%%%                        Part 3 (broadcasts / interviews / talks about
%%%                        Leo Szilard) was added at version 2.00 of
%%%                        this bibliography, thanks to the generosity
%%%                        of historian William Lanouette, who supplied
%%%                        a list of his own many titles in that
%%%                        section.  At the same time, many additional
%%%                        papers and books from the JSTOR database that
%%%                        have at least some mention of Leo Szilard
%%%                        were added to Part 2.  That work supplied 133
%%%                        new entries between versions 1.08 and 2.00.
%%%
%%%                        Data for this bibliography have been
%%%                        collected from
%%%
%%%                            * the University of Utah Mathematics
%%%                              Department bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the TeX User Group bibliography
%%%                              archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe Computer Science
%%%                              bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe virtual catalog at
%%%                              http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/kvk_en.html
%%%
%%%                            * the US Library of Congress catalog at
%%%                              http://catalog.loc.gov/
%%%
%%%                            * the author's cattobib utility, which
%%%                              provides Z39.50 interfaces to many
%%%                              large libraries around the world, at
%%%                              https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/cattobib/
%%%
%%%                            * the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear
%%%                              Issues, at Washington and Lee
%%%                              University, Lexington, VA, USA,
%%%                              http://alsos.wlu.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the American Institute of Physics
%%%                              Scitation database at
%%%                              http://scitation.aip.org/search_scitation
%%%
%%%                            * the American Physical Society PROLA
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://publish.aps.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the American Mathematical Society
%%%                              MathSciNet database at
%%%                              http://ams.rice.edu/mathscinet/search.html
%%%
%%%                            * the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
%%%                              (archives available, albeit inconveniently,
%%%                              via http://books.google.com/)
%%%
%%%                            * the Canadian Journal of Physics
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/search/advanced
%%%
%%%                            * the European Mathematical Society
%%%                              Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik database
%%%                              at http://zb.msri.org/ZMATH/zmath/en/
%%%
%%%                            * the Europhysics journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.europhysicsnews.org/
%%%
%%%                            * the JSTOR database at
%%%                              http://www.jstor.org/, and
%%%
%%%                            * the Nature journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.nature.com/search/
%%%
%%%                            * the journal archives of the National
%%%                              Academy of Science at
%%%                              http://www.pnas.org/
%%%
%%%                            * the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at
%%%                              http://adsabs.harvard.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the Science journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.sciencemag.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the SPIRES high-energy physics
%%%                              literature database at the Stanford
%%%                              Linear Accelerator at Stanford
%%%                              University at
%%%                              http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/hep/search/
%%%
%%%                            * the Springer journal database at
%%%                              http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-102-13-0-0
%%%
%%%                            * the Wiley journal database at
%%%                              http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
%%%
%%%                            * many online library catalogs, including
%%%                              those of the British Library, the
%%%                              Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the
%%%                              Oxford University Library, the University of
%%%                              California library system, and the US
%%%                              Library of Congress.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

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%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|[email protected]|,
                            \path|[email protected]|,
                            \path|[email protected]| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-wl = "William Lanouette,
                 e-mail: \path|[email protected]|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-AEC                = "US Atomic Energy Commission"}
@String{inst-AEC:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{inst-LASL               = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LASL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

@String{inst-TUBE-ALLOYS        = "Directorate of Tube Alloys"}
@String{inst-TUBE-ALLOYS:adr    = "????, UK"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B       = "Acta Physica Polonica B"}

@String{j-AIP-CONF-PROC         = "AIP Conference Proceedings"}

@String{j-AM-HIST-REV           = "The American Historical Review"}

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-AMER-J-PHYSICS        = "American Journal of Physics"}

@String{j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY     = "American Mathematical Monthly"}

@String{j-AMERIKASTUDIEN        = "Amerikastudien / American Studies"}

@String{j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI       = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"}

@String{j-ANN-PHYS              = "Annals of Physics"}

@String{j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY    = "Arms Control Today"}

@String{j-ATLANTIC-MONTHLY      = "Atlantic Monthly"}

@String{j-BEHAV-SCI             = "Behavioral Science"}

@String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of
                                  the Royal Society"}

@String{j-BOSTON-GLOBE          = "Boston Globe"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI    = "British Journal for the History of Science"}

@String{j-BULL-AT-SCI           = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CHAOS                 = "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)"}

@String{j-CHR-SCI-MON           = "The Christian Science Monitor"}

@String{j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL = "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on
                                  Quantitative Biology"}

@String{j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV      = "Columbia Law Review"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS          = "Contemporary Physics"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-SOCIOL        = "Contemporary Sociology --- a Journal of Reviews"}

@String{j-ENTROPY               = "Entropy"}

@String{j-ENVIRON-HIST          = "Environmental History"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-LETT         = "Europhysics Letters"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-NEWS         = "Europhysics News"}

@String{j-FIZ-SZ                = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)"}

@String{j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT      = "Fluctuation and Noise Letters"}

@String{j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS       = "Foreign Affairs"}

@String{j-FOUND-PHYS            = "Foundations of Physics"}

@String{j-FOUND-PHYS-LETT       = "Foundations of Physics Letters"}

@String{j-GEN                   = "Genetics"}

@String{j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV   = "General Relativity and Gravitation"}

@String{j-HARPERS-MAG           = "Harper's Magazine"}

@String{j-HARVARD-REV           = "Harvard Review"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI    = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences"}

@String{j-HIST-TEACH            = "The History Teacher"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}

@String{j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM = "In Vitro Cellular \& Developmental
                                  Biology. Animal"}

@String{j-INT-AFF               = "International Affairs (Royal Institute of
                                  International Affairs 1944--)"}

@String{j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS      = "International Journal of Theoretical
                                  Physics"}

@String{j-INT-SCI-TECHNOL       = "International Science and Technology"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-ISRAEL-STUD           = "Israel Studies"}

@String{j-J-AM-HIST             = "The Journal of American History"}

@String{j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL         = "Journal of General Physiology"}

@String{j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST    = "Journal of Interdisciplinary History"}

@String{j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC     = "Journal of the {Korean Physical Society}"}

@String{j-J-MIL-HIST            = "The Journal of Military History"}

@String{j-J-MOD-HIST            = "The Journal of Modern History"}

@String{j-J-PEACE-RES           = "Journal of Peace Research"}

@String{j-LIBR-J                = "Library journal"}

@String{j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE    = "Los Alamos Science"}

@String{j-MAGY-TUDOMANY         = "Magyar Tudom{\'a}ny [{Hungarian} Science]"}

@String{j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON    = "Minerva"}

@String{j-MUTAT-RES             = "Mutation Research"}

@String{j-NATION                = "The Nation"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NATURE-METHODS        = "Nature Methods"}

@String{j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN   = "Naturwissenschaften"}

@String{j-NEW-HUNG-Q            = "The New Hungarian Quarterly"}

@String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST         = "New Scientist"}

@String{j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS    = "New York Review of Books"}

@String{j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW = "New York Times Book Review"}

@String{j-NEWSWEEK              = "Newsweek"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PHILOS-SCI            = "Philosophy of Science"}

@String{j-PHYS-BULL             = "Physics Bulletin"}

@String{j-PHYS-PERSPECT         = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV              = "Physical Review"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-E            = "Physical Review E (Statistical physics,
                                  plasmas, fluids, and related
                                  interdisciplinary topics)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS        = "Physical Review Focus"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET          = "Physical Review Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-TODAY            = "Physics Today"}

@String{j-PHYSICA-A             = "Physica A"}

@String{j-PLOS-ONE              = "PLoS One"}

@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC    = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
                                  Society} held at {Philadelphia} for
                                  promoting useful knowledge"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the {National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America}"}

@String{j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS       = "Progress of Theoretical Physics"}

@String{j-RADIAT-RES            = "Radiation Research"}

@String{j-REV-QUEST-SCI         = "Revue des Questions Scientifiques"}

@String{j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A    = "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A"}

@String{j-RUSS-LIT              = "Russian Literature"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER     = "Science \& Education (Springer)"}

@String{j-SCI-FICT-STUD         = "Science Fiction Studies"}

@String{j-SCI-NEWS-LETT         = "The Science News-Letter"}

@String{j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL        = "Science and Public Policy"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENTIST             = "The Scientist (Philadelphia, PA)"}

@String{j-SOC-TEXT              = "Social Text"}

@String{j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT = "{Spektrum der Wissenschaft} ({German}
                                  translation of {Scientific American})"}

@String{j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT = "Studies in {East European} Thought"}

@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS = "Studies in History and Philosophy of
                                  Modern Physics"}

@String{j-STUD-STOR             = "Studi Storici"}

@String{j-SWIAT-NAUKI           = "{\\'S}wiat Nauki"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-TIME                  = "Time Magazine"}

@String{j-ULTIM-REAL-MEAN       = "Ultimate Reality and Meaning"}

@String{j-US-NEWS-WORLD-REP     = "U.S. News and World Report"}

@String{j-WASHINGTON-POST       = "Washington Post"}

@String{j-WILSON-Q              = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)"}

@String{j-Z-PHYSIK              = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik"}

@String{j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI     = "Zygon Journal of Religion and Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:

@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, USA"}

@String{pub-AIP                 = "American Institute of Physics"}
@String{pub-AIP:adr             = "Woodbury, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BANTAM              = "Bantam Books"}
@String{pub-BANTAM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS         = "Basic Books"}
@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BELKNAP             = "Belknap Press of Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-BELKNAP:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA; London, UK"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "Garden City, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover Publications, Inc."}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-FABER-FABER         = "Faber and Faber"}
@String{pub-FABER-FABER:adr     = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-FARRAR              = "Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux"}
@String{pub-FARRAR:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-KNOPF               = "Alfred A. Knopf"}
@String{pub-KNOPF:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN        = "Little, Brown and Co."}
@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr    = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-METHUEN             = "Methuen and Co. Ltd."}
@String{pub-METHUEN:adr         = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Hol{\-}land"}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-NORTON              = "W. W. Norton \& Co."}
@String{pub-NORTON:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PANTHEON            = "Pantheon Books"}
@String{pub-PANTHEON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PENGUIN             = "Penguin Books"}
@String{pub-PENGUIN:adr         = "Harmondsworth, UK"}

@String{pub-PLENUM              = "Plenum Press"}
@String{pub-PLENUM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA; London, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS    = "Prometheus Books"}
@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr = "Amherst, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PUTNAM              = "Putnam"}
@String{pub-PUTNAM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ROWOHLT             = "Rowohlt"}
@String{pub-ROWOHLT:adr         = "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany"}

@String{pub-SAUR                = "K. G. Saur"}
@String{pub-SAUR:adr            = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ,
                                   USA"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ST-MARTINS          = "St. Martin's Press"}
@String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-STANFORD            = "Stanford University Press"}
@String{pub-STANFORD:adr        = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS  = "University of California Press"}
@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-NC                = "University of North Carolina Press"}
@String{pub-U-NC:adr            = "Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}

@String{pub-U-PENN              = "University of Pennsylvania Press"}
@String{pub-U-PENN:adr          = "Philadelphia"}

@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing
                                  Co. Pte. Ltd."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road,
                                  Singapore 9128"}

@String{pub-YALE                = "Yale University Press"}
@String{pub-YALE:adr            = "New Haven, CT, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%               Part 1 (of 3) --- Leo Szilard and his works

%%% TO DO: Find Hungarian patent 102,079.
%%%
%%% From \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}: Einstein and Szilard would file more
%%% than 45 patent applications in at least six countries.
%%%
%%% Volume 1 of the Collected Works (entry Feld:1972:CWL) reprints many
%%% of the patent applications, and also contains brief summaries (but
%%% alas, without titles) of patents issued to Leo Szilard:
%%%
%%%    30 Germany
%%%    14 United Kingdom
%%%     2 The Netherlands
%%%    16 United States
%%%
%%% and patents applied for, but not issued:
%%%
%%%     5 Germany
%%%     5 United Kingdom
%%%     3 United States
%%%
%%% A search of the http://patft.uspto.gov/ Web site for inventor
%%% Szilard returns the numbers below.  Early ones are not available in
%%% text form, but only as page images.  All of the text patents are too
%%% new to be Leo Szilard.  The Google patent search site does not find
%%% any more Szilard patents than those already present in this
%%% bibliography, and most are found only with search strings of the
%%% form "patent:7,066,449", rather than by a patent author search.
%%% There are many errors of character recognition in the patent scans,
%%% so it is possible that some US Szilard patents have been missed in
%%% this list.  All have been checked, and bracketed initials
%%% following the patent numbers identify authors of patents of Leo
%%% Szilard.
%%%
%%%     PAT. NO.                                        Title
%%%
%%% 1   7,066,449                       Full-Text       Process and apparatus for uprooting trees
%%% 2   5,664,368                       Full-Text       Process for the development of novel type of plants with nitrogen-fixing capacity also in their leaves
%%% 3   5,026,895                       Full-Text       Novel (trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy-benzoic acid derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and fungicides containing these compounds as active ingredient
%%% 4   4,985,463                       Full-Text       Aminodiaryl sulfoxide derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical and pesticidal compositions containing them
%%% 5   4,880,010                       Full-Text       Method of and apparatus for ultrasonic imaging
%%% 6   4,831,194                       Full-Text       Process for the preparation of nitrodiaryl sulfoxides
%%% 7   4,710,323                       Full-Text       Nitrodiaryl sulfoxide derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical and pesticidal compositions containing them as active ingredient
%%% 8   4,668,247                       Full-Text       Hydrogen energy releasing catalyst
%%% 9   4,576,637                       Full-Text       Process for preparing silicon-base complex ferrous alloys
%%% 10  4,530,819                       Full-Text       Process for reducing the iron
%%% 11  4,486,825                       Full-Text       Circuit arrangement for extended addressing of a microprocessor system
%%% 12  4,425,219                       Full-Text       Method for the production of liquid carbon compounds from coal
%%% 13  4,416,862                       Full-Text       Process for the preparation of aluminium trichloride and silicon dioxide by chlorination of alumina with silicon tetrachloride
%%% 14  4,368,333                       Full-Text       Method for the chemical utilization of coal by liquid phase oxidation
%%% 15  4,366,129                       Full-Text       Process for producing alumina and ferric oxide from aluminium carriers with high iron and silicon content
%%% 16  3,956,454                       Full-Text       Process for producing aluminum trichloride
%%% 17  3,459,871                       Full-Page Image         174/25R 162/157.5 174/110R 174/120R 174/122R 174/26R
%%% 18  3,017,569                       Full-Page Image         324/425 422/76
%%% 19  2,986,510 [EW/LS/RFC/FLF]       Full-Page Image         376/341 376/171 376/358 976/DIG.34
%%% 20  2,886,503 [LS/EW/EC]            Full-Page Image         376/395 376/264 376/366 376/414 376/424 976/DIG.46 976/DIG.50
%%% 21  2,872,401 [EW/LS/EC]            Full-Page Image         376/416 376/268 376/423 376/455 428/650 428/655 428/939 976/DIG.53
%%% 22  2,836,554 [EF/LS]               Full-Page Image         376/383 376/264 376/269 376/908 976/DIG.187
%%% 23  2,832,733 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         376/368 376/189 376/214 376/298 376/330 376/363 376/364 376/401 376/454 376/455 976/DIG.102 976/DIG.189 976/DIG.197 976/DIG.27 976/DIG.310
%%% 24  2,825,689 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         376/361 376/420 376/451 976/DIG.46
%%% 25  2,807,581 [EF/LS]               Full-Page Image         376/347 376/287 376/432 376/908 976/DIG.17 976/DIG.287
%%% 26  2,798,847 [EF/LS]               Full-Page Image         376/219 376/158 376/171 376/300 376/339 376/903 376/904 976/DIG.17 976/DIG.25 976/DIG.39 976/DIG.5
%%% 27  2,796,396 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         376/208 376/210 376/328 376/402 376/906 976/DIG.189 976/DIG.310
%%% 28  2,778,792 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         376/265 134/22.1 134/28 134/30 376/311 376/358 423/20 423/260 976/DIG.259
%%% 29  2,708,656 [EF/LS]               Full-Page Image         376/381 122/1R 165/47 165/78 250/496.1 252/478 376/255 376/264 376/272 376/300 376/327 376/342 376/347 376/350 376/401 376/458 376/903 376/908 976/DIG.17 976/DIG.25 976/DIG.39 976/DIG.5
%%% 30  2,320,201                       Full-Page Image         174/121A 514/736
%%% 31  2,222,638                       Full-Page Image         174/116 106/18.33 174/120C 174/121R 514/367 523/122
%%% 32  2,161,985 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         376/156 307/110 313/230 313/32 313/35 313/39 376/169 376/189 376/192 376/199
%%% 33  2,110,312                       Full-Page Image         379/74 379/82 379/84
%%% 34  1,781,541 [AE/LS]               Full-Page Image         62/110 62/112 62/490
%%% 35  1,715,874 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         313/165 220/2.1R 313/167 313/168 313/22 313/328 313/34 313/611 417/152
%%% 36  1,704,308                       Full-Page Image         51/309 51/307
%%% 37  1,697,210 [LS]                  Full-Page Image         313/22 220/2.1R 313/167 313/566 313/7
%%% 38  1,329,073                       Full-Page Image         441/57 2/159 441/119 [1920]

@PhdThesis{Szilard:1922:TSG,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen
                 Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On}
                 thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "45",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'':
                 the highest honor, and was published in
                 \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0695.19",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Max von Laue",
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \booktitle{Jahrbuch der Dissertationen
                 der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t Berlin, 1921/22}.
                 Segr{\`e} says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's
                 very few students'' \cite[page 63]{Fermi:1927:MSP}, but
                 the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list
                 the advisor; another source gave that credit to von
                 Laue.",
}

@Article{Mark:1925:EVA,
  author =       "H. Mark and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven
                 Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen}.
                 ({German}) [{A} simple test for the detection of a
                 selective effect on the scattering of {X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "688--691",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328354",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Szilard:1925:APT,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die Ausdehnung der ph{\"a}nomenologischen
                 Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen}}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the extension of the phenomenological
                 thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "753--788",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01331713",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Publication of doctoral thesis
                 \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in
                 \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753S",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0403.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)",
}

@Article{Mark:1926:PRD,
  author =       "H. Mark and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch
                 Reflexion an Kristallen}. ({German}) [{The}
                 polarization of {X}-rays by reflection in crystals]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "743--747",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386041",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:46:28 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1926ZPhy...35..743M",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1926:CBL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between {Leo Szilard} and {Albert
                 Einstein}]",
  howpublished = "Personal and scientific correspondence between the
                 authors.",
  pages =        "132",
  year =         "1926--1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:36:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that
                 Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there
                 is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold
                 Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final
                 version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in
                 Hyde Park, NY.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1926:VGM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter
                 Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me}. ({German}) [{A}
                 method for casting of metals into molds under
                 application of electrical currents]",
  howpublished = "German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926,
                 issued May 8, 1929)",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1926",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:34:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 532--539]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1928:BKG,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln}. ({German})
                 [{Acceleration} of corpuscles]",
  howpublished = "German patent application S.89 028 (filed December 17,
                 1928)",
  day =          "17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:38:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This application is for the linear particle
                 accelerator.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1928:EMF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein",
  title =        "Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly
                 for Refrigerating Machines",
  howpublished = "British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928,
                 issued May 26, 1930)",
  day =          "24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:37:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 540--542]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1929:DTa,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discharge Tube",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,697,210",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:45:22 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in
                 Germany, September 3, 1924.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1929:DTb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discharge Tube",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,715,874",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:41:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in
                 Germany November 5, 1924.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  keywords =     "thermionic discharge tube",
}

@Article{Szilard:1929:EET,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem
                 thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter
                 Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a
                 thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent
                 beings]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the
                 Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's
                 classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the
                 entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2
                 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on
                 ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also
                 the later English translations
                 \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and
                 \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S",
  ZMnumber =     "55.0488.06",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1929:KGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Korpuskularstrahlrohre}. ({German}) [{Corpuscular}
                 beam tubes]",
  howpublished = "German patent application S.89 288 (filed January 5,
                 1929).",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:41:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 554--563]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This application is for the cyclotron.",
}

@Misc{Einstein:1930:R,
  author =       "Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Refrigeration",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,781,541.",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:09:21 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number
                 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See
                 \cite{Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD} for accounts of
                 this invention.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJ",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rupp:1931:BPE,
  author =       "E. Rupp and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen
                 durch Magnetfelder}. ({German}) [{Influence} on
                 polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "422--423",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01516395",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:50:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931NW.....19..422R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Brasch:1934:ANB,
  author =       "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and
                 T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood",
  title =        "{Ausl{\"o}sung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte
                 R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente}.
                 ({German}) [{Release} of neutrons from beryllium by
                 hard {X}-rays. Production of radioactive elements]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "50",
  pages =        "839--839",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01497363",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Brasch:1934:LNB,
  author =       "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and
                 T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood",
  title =        "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by {X}-Rays:
                 Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3397",
  pages =        "880--880",
  day =          "8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134880a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdf",
  abstract =     "It has been recently reported that neutrons are
                 liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium
                 and that these are able to induce radioactivity in
                 iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to
                 liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard
                 X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An
                 electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by
                 a high-voltage impulse generator at several million
                 volts, is at present in use in the High Tension
                 Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in
                 the present experiment for the production of X-rays.",
  abstract-2 =   "X-rays from a tungsten anticathode generated at a
                 voltage above $1\mbox{\rm --}5 \times 10^6$ v. were
                 allowed to fall on beryllium. An organic bromine
                 compound (bromo-form) was exposed to the radiation of
                 the beryllium and this compound was then sent by air
                 from Berlin to London.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1934:AST,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for
                 Particles",
  howpublished = "British Patent Application 5730/34 (filed February 21,
                 1934)",
  day =          "21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:42:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 564--604]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Device for frequency control in a cyclotron.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1934:CSR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from
                 its Bombarded Isotope in the {Fermi} Effect",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3386",
  pages =        "462--462",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134462b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been
                 found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and
                 Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number
                 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium
                 source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which
                 is chemically different from the bombarded element. In
                 several cases of this type, they succeeded in
                 separating chemically the active substance from the
                 bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent
                 difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of
                 the radioactive element.",
  abstract-2 =   "They have not observed such chemical changes in
                 elements above the atomic number 30, though many of
                 these heavier elements show strong Fermi effects. For
                 some of these, for example, arsenic, bromine, iodine,
                 iridium and gold, they could show that the activity is
                 carried by the bombarded element, which in the
                 circumstances leads to the conclusion that the
                 radioactive element is an isotope of the bombarded
                 element.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1934:DNL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by
                 Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing
                 Radioactivity",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3887",
  pages =        "494--495",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134494b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "We have observed that a radiation emitted from
                 beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays
                 excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we
                 conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by
                 gamma rays.",
  abstract-2 =   "Chadwick and Goldhaber were the first to observe a
                 nuclear disintegration due to the action of gamma rays.
                 In their pioneer experiment1, they used a small
                 ionisation chamber filled with heavy hydrogen and
                 observed that protons were ejected from the heavy
                 hydrogen under the influence of gamma rays from thorium
                 C. Their method can be used for the detection of the
                 gamma ray disintegrations of other elements, as such a
                 disintegration would generally be accompanied by the
                 ejection of charged nuclei which their method is
                 designed to detect.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1934:MPI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising
                 Out of a New Branch of Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1934:SED,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear
                 Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "New York University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} and
                 \cite[page 18]{Lanouette:1992:ISP}.",
}

@Article{Collie:1935:CBN,
  author =       "C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. Szilard",
  title =        "Collisions between Neutrons and Diplons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "3422",
  pages =        "903--904",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/135903b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "For this reason absorption measurements using a
                 spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true
                 absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to
                 increase the value of 0W and thus increase the
                 radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered
                 several times, this secondary effect may cause an
                 apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a
                 factor as great as 2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name
                 for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy
                 hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1935:ARN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Absorption of Residual Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "3450",
  pages =        "950--951",
  day =          "14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/136950b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:14:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Incorrectly recorded in Nature database as author
                 `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal
                 search-by-author.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1935:PSN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements
                 in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical
                 Elements",
  howpublished = "British Patent 440,023.",
  day =          "12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in
                 \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "This is believed to be the world's first patent on
                 nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants,
                 and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it
                 was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British
                 Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.",
  xxnote =       "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent
                 office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available
                 electronically?",
}

@Article{Szilard:1935:RIN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "3403",
  pages =        "98--98",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/135098b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "Our own unpublished observations on indium show the
                 one hour period and a longer period of several hours
                 (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air
                 these two periods show strong initial intensities of
                 the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in
                 water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced
                 that it overshadows the long period and may thereby
                 prevent its detection.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}

@Misc{Bohr:1936:CNB,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{[Correspondence}: {Niels Bohr} and {Leo Szilard}]",
  howpublished = "Five letters between the authors held in the Leo
                 Szilard Papers archive.",
  year =         "1936--1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:44:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb25612766",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  pagecount =    "6",
  remark =       "Szilard's letter of 26 March 1936 notes that the
                 uranium-235 isotope had just been discovered by
                 Dempster that year. It is the isotope that Bohr and
                 Wheeler predicted in 1939 is fissionable, and whose
                 enrichment during the Manhattan Project led to the
                 atomic bomb.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} on nuclear chain reactions]",
  pages =        "66",
  year =         "1936--1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to
                 obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the
                 Belgian Congo) and from Canada.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1936:IRT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements",
  howpublished = "British Patent 630,726.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1936",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent
                 applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June
                 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on
                 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages
                 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for
                 its object the production of radio active bodies, the
                 storage of energy through the production of such
                 bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power
                 product and other purposes through nuclear
                 transmutation.''",
  xxnote =       "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent
                 office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available
                 electronically? There is a reproduction of part of the
                 first page of the patent in \cite[page
                 4]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}.",
}

@Article{Griffiths:1937:GRE,
  author =       "J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "139",
  number =       "3512",
  pages =        "323--324",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/139323b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an
                 experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high
                 background effects of the Geiger counter due to the
                 gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and
                 also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:NPA,
  author =       "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--286",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}

@Article{Goldhaber:1939:RIN,
  author =       "M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation {I}.
                 Excitation by Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--59",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.47",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1",
  abstract =     "It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be
                 produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be
                 attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115,
                 *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained
                 by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by
                 neutrons of different energy distributions and by
                 studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by
                 fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be
                 produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not
                 noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which
                 have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts.
                 A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is
                 found to transform with emission of negative electrons
                 into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron
                 loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from
                 Cd$^{114}$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1939:ANT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939,
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1939:IEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "799--800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09109",
  abstract =     "In this classic article, evidence from experiments
                 conducted at Columbia University shows that
                 approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission
                 of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of
                 emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion
                 that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast
                 amounts of energy, was possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry
                 \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue
                 (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers
                 describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia
                 University to find out how many neutrons were omitted
                 in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining
                 whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was
                 possible.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1939:MLJ,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a
                 Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1939:PPR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,161,985.",
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in
                 Great Britain on 12 March 1934.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Zinn:1939:ENU,
  author =       "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "619--624",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0022.19103",
  abstract =     "Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of
                 thermal neutrons were studied by using a
                 radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background
                 due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only
                 a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be
                 counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy
                 spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording
                 photographically by means of a linear amplifier and
                 cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms
                 projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection
                 of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of
                 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by
                 analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms
                 projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber
                 filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is
                 brought into relationship with the number of fissions,
                 observed under comparable conditions in an ionization
                 chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide
                 containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is
                 found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission.
                 The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the
                 determination of this number than the actual accuracy
                 obtained in the present experiments. This number,
                 together with the fission cross section and the cross
                 section for radiative capture gives the number of
                 neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in
                 uranium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1941:MCC,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast
                 Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of
                 Uranium Metal",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-338",
  institution =  "Columbia University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRC,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by
                 uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from
                 radium--beryllium sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-317",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "5",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRF,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on fission caused by fission
                 neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-316",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:CCR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Control of the Chain Reaction",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 226]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Possibly
                 written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:CNU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy
                 Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium
                 Sources",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:MCF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the
                 Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "Columbia University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:MRQ,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum raising the question whether the action of
                 explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an
                 `expulsion' method ({Columbia University})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-56",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn",
  title =        "Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons
                 in uranium and other heavy elements",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-285",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-24 (CT-M)",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1941:SSE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-45 (CN-G)",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi
                 and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the
                 {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-324",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Included are four pages that seem to have been written
                 by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated:
                 year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Creutz:1942:TDM,
  author =       "E. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Technological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report}
                 for month ending {October 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-301",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1942:EPD,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Examples for pressure drop calculations in
                 parallel-flow helium cooling",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-308",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1942:MPL,
  author =       "B. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-279",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC,
  author =       "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E.
                 P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A.
                 Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discussion of helium cooled power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-267",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Marshall:1942:TDR,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Technological division. {Report} for month ending
                 {September 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-271",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and
                 casting of uranium",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Moore:1942:ETD,
  author =       "T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E.
                 S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Engineering and technological divisions. Report for
                 month ending {August 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-236",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:ABC,
  author =       "A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and
                 Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation
                 at interface between two media",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-189",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:CPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Cooling of the Power Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-130",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement
                 \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages
                 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports
                 C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29,
                 1942).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Cooling media \\
                 General requirements \\
                 Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\
                 Design of cooling system",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPa,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-146",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Addendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-150",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Supplement to
                 \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP,Szilard:1942:MCPa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MPH,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum for {Professor A. H. Compton}",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:11:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:PRD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Progress Report to {Dr. Doan} and {Dr. Hilberry} on
                 the Search for a Site in the {New York} Area",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:12:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:SMB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-360",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 359--368]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1942:UAP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Uranium aggregates for power unit",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-357",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1942:WWU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "What's Wrong with Us?",
  howpublished = "Memorandum.",
  pages =        "11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page
                 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier
                 action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a
                 post-war race for peace or war.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Ashkin:1943:PCR,
  author =       "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H.
                 Kubitschek and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and {Ra $+$ Be}
                 neutron sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-412",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 292--294]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1943:NEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein
                 and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar",
  title =        "Neutron emission in fission of {U238}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-1177",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Ohlinger:1944:NEC,
  author =       "L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young",
  title =        "New end closures for {Al} cans",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-866",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1944:EPE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1346",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1944:PUT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W}
                 pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-962",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1944:WMP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Water moderated pile with {P-9} core",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1355",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Franck:1945:RCP,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C.
                 Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the {Committee on Political and Social
                 Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory',
                 University of Chicago (The Franck Report)}",
  howpublished = "U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC: Record Group
                 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records,
                 Harrison--Bundy File, folder \#76.",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This is the famous minority report, written one month
                 before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at
                 the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven
                 scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan
                 Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb
                 on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear
                 arms race. According to the Web document ``The
                 Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex
                 Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report
                 was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven
                 have since been recovered, and at least one sentence
                 exists, but has been blacked out by government censors.
                 According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the
                 final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by
                 68 scientists.",
  URL =          "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report;
                 http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/;
                 http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml;
                 http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html;
                 http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html;
                 http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm;
                 http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1945:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United
                 States}",
  howpublished = "Unpublished memo to US President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be
                 delivered.",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH},
                 and with an introduction to the President by Albert
                 Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages
                 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1945:ADP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our
                 Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House
                 of Representatives}",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1945:LMC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UC-LS-60",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
                 Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of
                 California? The typescript in the \booktitle{Collected
                 Works} gives no institutional identification.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1945:U,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and {64 scientists}",
  title =        "[unknown]",
  howpublished = "Petition to the US President to forbid use of atomic
                 weapons on Japan.",
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:03:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 40]{Shils:1964:LSM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1945:WTS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "We turned the switch",
  journal =      j-NATION,
  volume =       "156",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "718--719",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0027-8378",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thenation.com/",
  abstract =     "In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic
                 scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a
                 weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to
                 that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939
                 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an
                 experiment which showed that it was possible to
                 liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in
                 the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure
                 the government placed on scientists working to build
                 atomic weapons and the silence the government asked
                 them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and
                 Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for
                 controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the
                 indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a
                 between those who understand the power of the bomb and
                 those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means
                 of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of
                 nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "The Nation",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html;
                 http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1946:UTD,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-897",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in
                 \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Franck:1946:RSW,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C.
                 Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Report to the {Secretary of War}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4, 16",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The authors are members of the Committee on Political
                 and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical
                 Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report
                 subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The
                 report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before
                 the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the
                 Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists,
                 most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend
                 against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and
                 predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This
                 version was partially declassified in February 1946;
                 eight fragments of text have been removed at the order
                 of government censors. Some of that censored text was
                 later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be
                 missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored
                 Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein,
                 dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in
                 \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages
                 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.",
  URL =          "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report;
                 http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/;
                 http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml;
                 http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html;
                 http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html;
                 http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm;
                 http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Franck Report",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1946:CWA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?",
  crossref =     "Masters:1946:OWN",
  pages =        "61--65",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1946:DCR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of
                 uranium and carbon",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-446",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the
                 \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but
                 publication withheld at the author's request until
                 post-war declassification.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of
                 this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page
                 paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on
                 14 February 1940 (see \cite[page
                 215]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}).",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1946:KVU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et
                 Inspektionssystem?}",
  crossref =     "Masters:1946:VEI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1946:MEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared
                 for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped
                 from publication.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1946:OPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Observations on the Provision of the Progress of
                 Sciences",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:13:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Compares scientific training in various countries,
                 endorses the proposed National Science Foundation
                 (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 398]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@TechReport{Ashkin:1947:PCR,
  author =       "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H.
                 Kubitschek and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and
                 radium--beryllium neutron sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1436",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFb,
  author =       "S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1292",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 321--322]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
                 Original report undated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFc,
  author =       "S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo
                 Szilard",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MonP-375",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Feld:1947:UTD,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "464--464",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}

@Article{Szilard:1947:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United
                 States} in the World --- 1945",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "351--353",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1947:CC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Calling for a Crusade",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4--5",
  pages =        "102--106, 125",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "To be published in the \booktitle{Saturday Review of
                 Literature}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1947:CED,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "350, 353",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1947:ISF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J.
                 Ashkin",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1536",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Szilard:1947:LS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to {Stalin}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "348--349, 376",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See comments
                 \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1947:PHA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb",
  type =         "Round Table",
  number =       "604",
  institution =  "University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1947:PIP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Physicist Invades Politics",
  journal =      "Saturday Review of Literature",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--8, 31--34",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1948:ISF,
  author =       "L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J.
                 Ashkin",
  title =        "Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by {Fe}, {Pb},
                 and {Bi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1307--1310",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.1307",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1",
  abstract =     "Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$
                 \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and
                 Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold
                 detector was used. The method consisted in measuring
                 the fission counting rate in the detector with and
                 without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source.
                 From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the
                 presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section
                 for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission
                 threshold were calculated for several assumed values of
                 the elastic scattering cross section.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1948:SMR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Science is my racket",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.
                 Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University
                 of California, San Diego, Folder 11.",
}

@Article{Brown:1949:SGN,
  author =       "Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer
                 and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Scientists Give New Warning",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "264--264",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Novick:1949:ELR,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet
                 Inactivated Bacteria",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "591--600",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.35.10.591",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Szilard:1949:AFS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6--7",
  pages =        "177--178",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1949:DSB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick
                 Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison
                 Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie
                 R. Groves",
  title =        "Did the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The}
                 Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "262--264",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1949:MTW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "My Trial as a War Criminal",
  journal =      "The {University of Chicago} Law Review",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--86",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Written in 1947, according to \cite[page
                 321]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  xxURL =        "http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/uclr17&div=10&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults",
}

@Book{Szilard:1949:RGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on `{Grand Central Terminal}'",
  publisher =    "Fairplay Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:16:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists
                 who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project
                 and then carried the project through to success. With
                 the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of
                 the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and
                 went on to design the uranium pile at the University of
                 Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining
                 chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty
                 reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father,
                 no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that
                 follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he
                 presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a
                 University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program.
                 NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered
                 `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the
                 program. The story was included in the printed
                 transcript of the program but it has never appeared in
                 a form suitable for general circulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more''
                 \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1949:SWF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Shall We Face the Facts?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "269--273",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "atomic explosion in Russia",
}

@Article{Bethe:1950:FAHa,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick
                 Seitz and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "106--109, 126--127",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (2 July 1906--6 March 2005); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear
                 reaction in a mass of deuterium",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The exact title of this report is unknown to the
                 public, because it is believed to remain classified. It
                 is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.",
}

@Book{Gerstell:1950:HSA,
  author =       "Richard Gerstell and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to survive an atomic bomb",
  volume =       "845",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "149",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .G39",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "A Bantam book",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Safety measures",
}

@Article{Novick:1950:DC,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Description of the {Chemostat}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "2920",
  pages =        "715--716",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.112.2920.715",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715N",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "Szilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related
                 papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the
                 formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate,
                 and therefore misleading, results are frequently
                 obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in
                 which the number of bacteria increases exponentially
                 and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be
                 indispensable.''",
}

@Article{Novick:1950:ECS,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Experiments with the {Chemostat} on Spontaneous
                 Mutations of Bacteria",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "708--719",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.12.708",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Szilard:1950:CWI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--12, 16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1950:DDD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Diary of {Dr. Davis}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 17:26:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range: pages 55--65 are missing from the
                 Google books online issue, but found in the EBSCO
                 database.",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1950:RLC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A reply to {Lilienthal}'s criticism",
  crossref =     "Eliot:1950:HB",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 11:27:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1950:SE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Security and Equality",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Novick:1951:GMB,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses,
                 {I}: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced
                 mutations of bacteria growing in the {Chemostat}",
  journal =      j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "337--343",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "CSHSAZ",
  ISSN =         "0091-7451 (print), 1943-4456 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0091-7451",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 418--424]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology",
  xxpages =      "336--343",
}

@Article{Novick:1951:VSI,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different
                 Genotype",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "113",
  number =       "2924",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.34",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:05:10 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[page 417]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951Sci...113...34N",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1951:PPM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Novick:1952:AM,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Anti-mutagens",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "170",
  number =       "4335",
  pages =        "926--927",
  day =          "29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/170926a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:12:29 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 425--428]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v170/n4335/pdf/170926a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1952:CCP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their
                 Preparation",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1952:YDW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "You do not want war with {Russia}?",
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard
                 Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 367]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1953:MM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Meeting of the Minds",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26
                 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible
                 solutions, cited in \cite[page
                 368]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@InProceedings{Novick:1954:IEC,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates
                 of amino acid synthesis in bacteria",
  crossref =     "Kozloff:1954:DGP",
  pages =        "21--32",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1954:SR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Security Risk",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "384--386, 398",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944.
                 Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to the general subject
                 of nuclear fission and particularly to the
                 establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission
                 reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural
                 isotopic content.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared
                 its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the
                 telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the
                 telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.",
}

@Article{Fox:1955:DGB,
  author =       "Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A device for growing bacterial populations under
                 steady state conditions",
  journal =      j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "261--266",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "JGPLAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.39.2.261",
  ISSN =         "0022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1295",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:31:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 441--446]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of General Physiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1955:CBA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between the authors]",
  howpublished = "Four letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard
                 Papers archive.",
  year =         "1955--1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  pagecount =    "4",
}

@Article{Szilard:1955:DPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Disarmament and the Problem of Peace",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "297--307",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See
                 comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1955:FSP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The First Step to Peace",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--104",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1955:LE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the editor",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of
                 War",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "39--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard
                 to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo
                 Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor
                 and Szilard, who wanted the original published in
                 full.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1955:LTA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War:
                 Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements
                 Proposed",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E8--E8",
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See responses
                 \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and
                 partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "Letter dated 2 Feb 1955.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1955:PSA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and
                 similar large mammalian organisms",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4,
                 of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@TechReport{Doering:1957:MCC,
  author =       "William Doering and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create
                 two interdependent research institutes operating in the
                 general area of public health, designated as:
                 {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public
                 Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'}",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:MON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.",
  pages =        "57",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:20:55 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.",
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1957:CBA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between the authors]",
  howpublished = "Letters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  year =         "1957--1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1957:MIO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic
                 Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,796,396",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1957:MUR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Method for Unloading Reactors",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,778,792",
  pages =        "9",
  day =          "22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 19, 1946.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554",
  pages =        "20",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:CR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Chain Reactions",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Leghorn:1958:MAV,
  author =       "Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B.
                 Wiesner",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed
                 meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists]",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 374]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1958:HWM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,832,733.",
  pages =        "15",
  day =          "29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1958:NRF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,825,689.",
  pages =        "3",
  day =          "4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1959:CIU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} on informal meetings of {US} and
                 {Soviet} nuclear scientists]",
  howpublished = "Personal correspondence between Szilard and Soviet
                 Premier Khrushchev, with Russian and English
                 translations.",
  pages =        "94",
  year =         "1959--1963",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:42:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly
                 usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of
                 one country to have extensive correspondence with the
                 leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do
                 so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice
                 President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US
                 elections, informed of his actions.",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1959:JFE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C.
                 Creutz",
  title =        "Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated
                 Reactors",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,886,503",
  day =          "12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1959:NAP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the nature of the aging process",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.1.30",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:45:21 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 447--462]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.pnas.org/content/45/1/30.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1959:RWA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating
                 Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear
                 Weapons for the Year 1958--1959",
  institution =  "National Academy of Arts and Sciences",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1959:TA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Theory of Ageing",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "4691",
  pages =        "957--958",
  day =          "26",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Misc{Wigner:1959:JFE,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C.
                 Creutz",
  title =        "Jacketed Fuel Element",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,872,401.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:ABV,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins}
                 --- leaving out the Dolphins",
  day =          "7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in
                 the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:CFS,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in
                 Bacteria and in Animal Cells",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "277--292",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.277",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1960:DDP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Edward Teller",
  title =        "Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?",
  howpublished = "NBC television broadcast.",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[pages 411--412]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:DSR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the
                 Father",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "4725",
  pages =        "649--650",
  day =          "21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/186649a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:HLB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The
                 Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the
                 Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic
                 Stalemate",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--73",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "According to \cite[note 21, page
                 550]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, an earlier version was
                 published in \booktitle{Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash
                 Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4,
                 1959, Baden, Austria}, pages 100--123, but I have been
                 unable to find that book.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:LEB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "144, 193",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:MBA,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--302",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.293",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:MER,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on Enzyme Repression",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:PER,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament
                 Proposals of 1960",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1960:SS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "To Stop or Not to Stop",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--84, 108",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Szilard:1960:SWSa,
  editor =       "Leo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John
                 Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome
                 Bert) Wiesner",
  title =        "Small world: {Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller,
                 Wiesner} [Motion picture]",
  publisher =    "Columbia Broadcasting System",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "28 minute 16mm film.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers,
                 Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones;
                 cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors,
                 Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo
                 Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris,
                 Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the
                 atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various
                 problems associated with international disarmament.
                 Host, Edward R. Murrow.",
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament",
}

@Book{Szilard:1960:SWSb,
  editor =       "Leo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and
                 Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner",
  title =        "Small world: {Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner}
                 [Motion picture]",
  publisher =    "Columbia Broadcasting System",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "28 minute 16mm film.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits:
                 Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward
                 M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film
                 editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary:
                 Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss,
                 and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament,
                 including the cessation of bomb testing, arms
                 limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R.
                 Murrow.",
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:TCA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Has the time come to abrogate war?",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Submitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and
                 \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been
                 published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 414]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:HSP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to secure the peace in a disarmed world",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Book-length typescript cited in \cite[page
                 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1961:IMM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing
                 Radiation",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1961:LEA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper
                 Editors} and {President Kennedy}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "168--168",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in the \booktitle{Congressional Record}, but
                 I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library
                 of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at
                 \url{https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1961:LEb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      j-WASHINGTON-POST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  ISSN =         "0190-8286",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Washington Post",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.washingtonpost.com/",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1961:LEc,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      "New York Herald Tribune",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1961:LEd,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      "St. Louis Post-Dispatch",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1961:MC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Mined Cities",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "407--412",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 445]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:MD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memo on Disarmament",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:PSE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Political settlement in {Europe}",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in
                 Stowe, VT, USA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Book{Szilard:1961:VDO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The voice of the dolphins, and other stories",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "122",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "PZ4.S9986 Vo",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:35:35 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark-1 =     "Translated into Danish, Dutch, French, German,
                 Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 20: ``Why, then, one may ask, did scientists
                 in general, and the President's Science Advisory
                 Committee in particular, fail to advance a solution of
                 this problem [nuclear weapons control] during the
                 Eisenhower administration? The slogan that `scientists
                 should be on tap but not on top,' which gained currency
                 in Washington, may have had something to do with this
                 failure. Of course, scientists could not possibly be on
                 top in Washington, where policy, if it is made at all,
                 is made by those who operate, rather than by those who
                 are engaged in policy planning. But what those who
                 coined this slogan, and those who parroted it,
                 apparently meant was that scientists must not concern
                 themselves with devising and proposing policies; they
                 ought to limit themselves to answering such technical
                 questions as they may be asked. Thus, it may well be
                 that the scientists gave the wrong answers because they
                 were asked the wrong questions.''",
  subject =      "Science fiction, American",
}

@Misc{Wigner:1961:MLI,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy
                 and Francis Lee Friedman",
  title =        "Massive Leakage Irradiator",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,986,510",
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1962:CD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {Council}'s Dilemma",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1962:HSM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Homologous Suppression in Man",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1962:MGF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Mark Gable Foundation}",
  crossref =     "Pohl:1962:ED",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 04 14:28:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1962:ODP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible
                 Phenotype' in Man",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1962:SCM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, {``Dosage}
                 Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme
                 Repression in Bacteria",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[page
                 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Szilard:1962:VDA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]",
  publisher =    "Feltrinelli",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "161",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:01:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Szilard:1962:VDF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La voix des dauphins. ({French}) [{The} Voice of the
                 Dolphins]",
  publisher =    "Deno{\"e}l",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "176",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 16:58:57 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Szilard:1962:WRW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Are We on the Road to War?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Doering:1963:LEU,
  author =       "William Doering and Bernard T. {Feld, Jr.} and Allan
                 Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: {U.N.} in {Cuba}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 30 07:34:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@InCollection{Franck:1963:RSW,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce
                 C. Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Report to the {Secretary of War}",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "19--27",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Franck:1946:RSW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1963:AFS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "410--413",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1949:AFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1963:APC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The aging process and the {``Competitive} Strength''
                 of Spermatozoa",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1963:HLB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "217--243",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1963:LLS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to {Lewis L. Strauss} on {25 January 1939}",
  crossref =     "Strauss:1963:MDa",
  pages =        "172--173",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 16 09:18:05 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "In this letter, also reproduced in a photographic copy
                 in the unnumbered figure plates between pages 180 and
                 181, Szilard mentions applications of nuclear fission
                 to medical isotope production and atomic weapons, and
                 expresses skepticism that nuclear power will be cost
                 effective. A correspondent reported to this
                 bibliographer that the original of this letter sold at
                 auction in 2013 for US\$240,000.",
}

@TechReport{Szilard:1963:ODP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Occasional Dominance of the {``Perceptible}
                 Phenotype'' in Man",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May
                 1964.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1963:PPU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Petition to the {President of the United States}",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "28--29",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Original version 17 July 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Szilard:1963:SDU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Stimme der Delphine: utopische Erz{\"a}hlungen}.
                 ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: Utopian
                 Narrative]",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "135",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:16:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Translation from English by Horst D{\"o}lvers.",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1963:TT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "To Test or Not to Test",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "342--347",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:SS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1963:WAM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Why {America} May Come to Grief",
  day =          "27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:57:17 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:CVI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications",
  pages =        "75",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The document contains several typewritten and
                 mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely
                 dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964.
                 There are no data for patents, or for magazine and
                 newspaper articles.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1964:DET,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System
                 by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings",
  journal =      j-BEHAV-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "301--310",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BEHSAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402",
  ISSN =         "0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0005-7940",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller
                 from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by
                 Cark Eckart.",
  URL =          "http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdf",
  abstract =     "In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30,
                 1964, we present an English translation of his
                 classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung
                 in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen
                 intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift
                 f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in
                 this journal of this translation was approved by Dr.
                 Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At
                 Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the
                 translation.\par

                 This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper,
                 in which the relations of physical entropy to
                 information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory
                 of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in
                 which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully
                 exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical
                 and cognitive concepts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Behavioral Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743",
}

@Book{Szilard:1964:DSD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Delfinernes stemme. ({Danish}) [{Voice} of the
                 dolphins]",
  publisher =    "Steen Hasselbalch",
  address =      "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  pages =        "156",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:36:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Danish translation by Michael Tejn of
                 \cite{Szilard:1961:VDO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Danish",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MAF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on Antibody Formation",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MBL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@Article{Szilard:1964:MDV,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MIB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}

@Article{Szilard:1964:MR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On Memory and Recall",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1092--1099",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.1092",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
  remark =       "This is Szilard's last paper, completed just before
                 his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because
                 of an 8-page\slash article page limitation in this
                 journal, Szilard had planned to published two
                 additional parts, but his death prevented their
                 completion.",
}

@Article{Szilard:1965:SBS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {``Sting} of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Szilard:1968:R,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor",
  title =        "Reminiscences",
  journal =      "Perspectives in American History",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1968",
  ISSN =         "0079-0990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:16:45 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Issue title: \booktitle{The Intellectual Migration:
                 Europe and America, 1930--1960} (Fleming and Bailyn,
                 editors).",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1969:R,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Reminiscences",
  crossref =     "Fleming:1969:IME",
  pages =        "94--151",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "E169.1 .F6; E171 .P4 v.2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:17:15 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "This chapter from a book about immigration of
                 intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo
                 Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving
                 Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against
                 Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job
                 and financial difficulties are interspersed with his
                 moments of discovery, such as the realization of the
                 requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the
                 mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at
                 the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously
                 described while including details of the important work
                 done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of
                 Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual
                 immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's
                 life. Appendices contain important letters written by
                 Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President
                 to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give
                 informative additional details.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1972:CIS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic
                 Research, the Background in Fundamental Science",
  crossref =     "Feld:1972:CWL",
  pages =        "178--189",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31,
                 1946.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1976:ERT,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by
                 interference by intelligent subjects",
  journal =      "Zhurnal Physik",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r
                 Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856
                 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  keywords =     "entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy,
                 kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1976:PCL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Petition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.}
                 Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945}",
  crossref =     "Blumberg:1976:ECL",
  pages =        "459--460",
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1978:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United
                 States} in the World",
  crossref =     "Weart:1978:LSH",
  pages =        "196--204",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1978:MPI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising
                 on a new branch of physics",
  crossref =     "Weart:1978:LSH",
  pages =        "39--??",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The
                 production of energy [from artificial radioactivity]
                 and its use for power production would be possible on
                 such a large scale and probably with so little cost
                 that a sort of industrial revolution could be
                 expected.''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1979:SLC,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "Some Links in the Chain",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "1157",
  pages =        "738--740",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}

@Book{Szilard:1980:LSH,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected
                 recollections and correspondence",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  edition =      "First paperback printing",
  pages =        "xxii + 244",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-262-69070-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-69070-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "The Collected works of Leo Szilard",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....W",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; F{\'i}sicos;
                 Estados Unidos",
  subject-dates = "1898--1964",
}

@Book{Szilard:1981:SDS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Stimme der Delphine:
                 Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The}
                 Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]",
  volume =       "53",
  publisher =    "Suhrkamp",
  address =      "Frankfurt am Main, Germany",
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "3-518-37203-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-518-37203-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 17:54:21 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 tolk.hebis.de:210/hebis",
  series =       "Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1982:RGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on {Grand Central Terminal}",
  crossref =     "Asimov:1982:LSF",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Szilard:1985:CSC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla
                 bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called
                 {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb]",
  publisher =    "Editori riuniti",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "x + 278",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "88-359-2812-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-359-2812-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard.
                 Preface by Carlo Bernardini.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1987:DSA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Draft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August
                 23, 1963})",
  crossref =     "Hawkins:1987:TLW",
  pages =        "405--406",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Szilard:1992:VDO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The voice of the dolphins and other stories",
  publisher =    pub-STANFORD,
  address =      pub-STANFORD:adr,
  edition =      "Expanded",
  pages =        "vi + 182",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0",
  LCCN =         "PS3569.Z5 V65 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$20.00, US\$8.95",
  series =       "Stanford nuclear age series",
  abstract =     "This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short
                 stories that caution against the proliferation and use
                 of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the
                 Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with
                 dolphins, which are found to be of superior
                 intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict
                 American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race,
                 leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short
                 stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The
                 Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,''
                 ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined
                 Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J.
                 Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of
                 Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear
                 program of the United States and his subsequent efforts
                 for peace in the nuclear age.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Essays and short stories by the one who convinced
                 Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building
                 an atomic bomb.",
  subject =      "Science fiction, American",
  tableofcontents = "The voice of the dolphins \\
                 My trial as a war criminal \\
                 The Mark Gable Foundation \\
                 Calling all stars \\
                 Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\
                 The mined cities \\
                 Afterword / Helen Weiss",
}

@Article{Szilard:1998:EKT,
  author =       "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}",
  title =        "{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a
                 tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The}
                 sensitive minority among men of science]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
}

@Article{Szilard:1998:LSH,
  author =       "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}",
  title =        "Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to
                 {Stalin}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:1998:SMA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science",
  crossref =     "Marx:1998:LSC",
  pages =        "176--184",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles,
                 December 8, 1954.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Szilard:2003:GCT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta
                 estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report
                 from an extinct planet]",
  publisher =    "Orecchio acerbo",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-900693-9-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-900693-9-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Szilard:2004:VDI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La voce dei delfini. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the
                 Dolphins]",
  publisher =    "L'ancora del mediterraneo",
  address =      "Napoli, Italy",
  pages =        "127",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "88-8325-145-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8325-145-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:05:25 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Szilard:2005:DHH,
  author =       "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}",
  title =        "A delfinek hangja. ({Hungarian}) [{The} voice of
                 dolphins]",
  publisher =    "Kairosz",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "124",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "963-9568-95-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-9568-95-2",
  LCCN =         "PS3569.Z5 V6515 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Hungarian",
}

@InCollection{Szilard:2007:CWA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?",
  crossref =     "Masters:2007:OWN",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 15:09:14 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%     Part 2 (of 3) --- publications about Leo Szilard, or his work
%%%
%%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label, with
%%% `bibsort --byyear':

@Article{Anderson:1939:PNU,
  author =       "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. Hanstein",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by
                 Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "797--798",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF}
                 in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated
                 paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi
                 research group at Columbia University to find out how
                 many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium,
                 with the goal of determining whether a sustained
                 nuclear chain reaction was possible.",
}

@Misc{Einstein:1939:AEL,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  day =          "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml;
                 http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html;
                 http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard,
                 Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent
                 work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been
                 communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect
                 that the element uranium may be turned into a new and
                 important source of energy in the immediate future.''",
  remark-2 =     "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1939:M,
  author =       "Tekla Szilard",
  title =        "Memoirs",
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:12:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translation by Anna Bettelheim from the original
                 Hungarian. Unpublished manuscript held in the Bela
                 Silard Papers archive, Pleasantville, New York.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Tekla is Leo Szilard's mother.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@TechReport{Bothe:1941:ATN,
  author =       "W. Bothe and P. Jensen",
  title =        "{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in
                 Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of
                 thermal neutrons in electrographite]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "G-71",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Captured German report cited in \cite[page
                 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on
                 the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those
                 results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to
                 switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in
                 heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway)
                 as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially
                 delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear
                 reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@TechReport{Peierls:1943:CRC,
  author =       "Rudolf Peierls",
  title =        "Comments on report {A-387 (CF338)} by {Feld} and
                 {Szilard}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MS-75 (PRO AB4/913)",
  institution =  inst-TUBE-ALLOYS,
  address =      inst-TUBE-ALLOYS:adr,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 11:17:11 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Possibly available via the Public Records Office,
                 London, UK.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Swing:1945:RSB,
  author =       "Raymond Swing",
  title =        "{Raymond Swing}'s broadcast[: History of Atomic
                 Bomb]",
  howpublished = "Script for radio broadcast on station WMAL on ABC
                 network.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 16:35:38 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0718253r",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (14 March 1879--18 April 1955); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1946:GSD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Great Science Debate",
  journal =      "Fortune Magazine",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "117--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:42:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxpages =      "246 (est.)",
}

@Article{Blakeslee:1946:AF,
  author =       "Howard W. Blakeslee",
  title =        "The Atomic Future",
  journal =      "Chicago Sun",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 06:36:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "28-page supplement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Alexander Sachs; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 359]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Duffus:1946:ABV,
  author =       "R. L. Duffus",
  title =        "Atom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who
                 Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review
                 of {{\booktitle{One World or None. A Report to the
                 Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb}}. Edited
                 by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels
                 Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New
                 York: Whittlesey House. \$1}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "BR1--BR2",
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:42:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/107455627",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Misc{Groves:1946:RMD,
  author =       "Leslie R. Groves",
  title =        "Recommendation for Military Decoration ({Dr. Leo
                 Szilard})",
  howpublished = "Memorandum EIDM-WL-26, Oak Ridge Laboratory.",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:38:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Laurence:1946:X,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "{Dec. 2, 1942} --- The Birth of the {Atomic Age}:
                 Story of the great experiment which first released the
                 energy that runs the universe",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "SM6, SM60",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg
                 Field (University of Chicago football stadium)",
  remark =       "The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of
                 the Chicago pile (reactor).",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rabinowitch:1946:BH,
  author =       "Eugene Rabinowitch",
  title =        "Before {Hiroshima}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--1",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 16:40:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Turner:1946:AE,
  author =       "Louis A. Turner",
  title =        "Atomic Energy from {$ {\rm U}^{238} $}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "366--366",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 13:45:08 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://pra.aps.org/browse",
  received =     "29 May 1940",
  remark =       "This paper was written a few months after Turner's
                 review of nuclear fission \cite{Turner:1940:NF}, but
                 its publication was suppressed at the urging of Leo
                 Szilard until after World War II ended: see \cite[page
                 80]{Bernstein:2007:PHW}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Anonymous:1947:LS,
  author =       "Anna Rothe",
  editor =       "Anna Rothe",
  booktitle =    "Current Biography 1947",
  title =        "Leo Szilard",
  publisher =    "H. W. Wilson",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "622--625",
  year =         "1948",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:21:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m;
                 http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423b",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 84--87 of UCSD PDF file bb6554482m.",
  shorttableofcontents = "Roger Adams; George D. Aiken; Howard Aiken;
                 Alvaro Alberto; Luis W. Alvarez; Jose Arce; Edwin G.
                 Arnold; Asaf Ali; Clement R. Attlee; Vincent Auriol;
                 Gene Autry; Abdul Rahman Azzam; Robert F. Bacher; Nina
                 Brown Baker; Emily Greene Balch; Edward W. Barrett;
                 James P. Baxter 3d; Ralph A. Beals; Sosthenes Behn;
                 Guillermo Belt; David Ben-Gurion; Jean Benoit-Levy; Van
                 A. Bittner; Jussi Bjoerling; Daniel Blain; G.A.
                 Borgese; Edward LeRoy Bortz; Gerald Warner Brace; Ray
                 H. Brannaman; Owen Brewster; D.W. Brogan; C. Wayland
                 Brooks; Clarence J. Brown; Lewis H. Brown; Esther C.
                 Brunauer; Mrs. J.L. Blair Buck; Solon J. Buck; John S.
                 Bugas; Earl Bunting; Vannevar Bush; James J. Caffrey;
                 James M. Cain; Arthur A. Calwell; Sir Malcolm Campbell;
                 Homer E. Capehart; Al Capp; John Alden Carpenter; Henri
                 Cartier-Bresson; Morse A. Cartwright; Vera Caspary;
                 Rev. John J. Cavanaugh; Lucia Chase; Elisabeth
                 Christman; George T. Christopher; L. Warrington Chubb;
                 Randolph Churchill; Ewan Clague; Gordon R. Clapp; Evans
                 Clark; John D. Clark; Walter Clarke; Brooke Claxton;
                 Clark McAdams Clifford; John L. Collyer; Perry Como;
                 Cyril Connolly; Robert Considine; William D. Coolidge;
                 Carl F. Cori & Gerty T. Cori; Powel Crosley, Jr.;
                 R.H.S. Crossman; Bartley C. Crum; Richard H. Cruzen;
                 Margaret Cuthbert; Harvey N. Davis; Joseph S. Davis;
                 Marguerite de Angeli; Ned H. Dearborn; Dola de Jong;
                 Giuseppe De Luca; Vassili Dendramis; Louis E. Denfeld;
                 R.N. Denham; Charles R. Denny, Jr.; Katharine J.
                 Densford; Clarence Derwent; Mrs. Ambrose N. Diehl;
                 Alvin E. Dodd; Gil Dodds; Joseph M. Dodge; Lewis W.
                 Douglas; Eddy Duchin; Laurence Duggan; Thomas W.
                 Duncan. Evelyn Millis Duvall; Sir Wilfred Eady; Oliver
                 P. Echols; Philip, 3d Duke of Edinburgh; Clark M.
                 Eichelberger; Brooks Emeny; Elizabeth Enright; Tage
                 Erlander; Mrs. C. Vaughan Ferguson; Ed Fitzgerald;
                 Pegeen Fitzgerald; Kirsten Flagstad; Inglis Fletcher;
                 Edward T. Folliard; Zino Francescatti; Rose Franken;
                 Sir Ian Fraser; Frederik IX, King of Denmark; George
                 Freedley; Benedict Freedman; Nancy Freedman; Toni
                 Frissell; Kenneth D. Fry; Charles Earle Funk; Lester D.
                 Gardner; O. Max Gardner; Lloyd K. Garrison; Shannon
                 Garst; John Gassner; Ralph F. Gates; A.P. Giannini;
                 John W. Gibson; John Gielgud; Eddy Gilmore; John D.
                 Goodloe; George L. Googe; Freeman F. Gosden; Charles J.
                 Correll; Bruce Gould; Beatrice Blackmar Gould; Henry F.
                 Grady; Wallace H. Graham; Hank Greenberg; Ernest S.
                 Griffith; Paul H. Griffith; W.H. Grimes; Dwight P.
                 Griswold; Karl Gruber; Jose Gustavo Guerrero; Charles
                 A. Halleck; Margaret S. Harding; Rex Harrison; Wallace
                 K. Harrison; Fred A. Hartley, Jr.; William N. Haskell;
                 Mahmoud Hassan; George J. Hecht; H.J. Heinz 2d; Ludvig
                 Hektoen; Mark Hellinger; Marguerite Henry; Elinore
                 Morehouse Herrick; Christian Archibald Herter; Thor
                 Heyerdahl; Bourke B. Hickenlooper; William A.
                 Higinbotham; John H. Hilldring; Alger Hiss; Philip K.
                 Hitti; Laura Z. Hobson; James L. Holloway, Jr.;
                 Hamilton Holt; Victor Hoo; C.E. Hooper; Arthur Hopkins;
                 Willie Hoppe; Amory Houghton; Harry C. Ingles; Jonas H.
                 Ingram; Charles E. Ives; Russell Janney; Elvin M.
                 Jellinek; Thomasina Walker Johnson; Virgil Jordan;
                 Percy L. Julian; Hartnett T. Kane; Bernard Karfiol;
                 K.T. Keller; George F. Kennan; Dorothy Kenyon; Deborah
                 Kerr; Leon H. Keyserling; Eelco van Kleffens. Sarah
                 Gertrude Knott; William F. Knowland; Harold Knutson;
                 Edgar Kobak; Irving Kolodin; Jake Kramer; Gene Krupa;
                 Halvard M. Lange; Jesse L. Lasky; Harold D. Lasswell;
                 Maura Laverty; Emmet Lavery; Hilda Lawrence; Le
                 Corbusier; Marie-Helene Lefaucheaux; Robert D. Leigh;
                 Philip Levine; Alberto Lleras Camargo; S. Loewe; Ernst
                 Lothar; Robert Lowell; Eloise Lownsbery; Martha B.
                 Lucas; Scott W. Lucas; Charles Luckman; Johnny Lujack;
                 Mrs. Georgia L. Lusk; Patrick A. McCarran; John J.
                 McCloy; Fowler McCormick; Ralph McGill; Kathryn McHale;
                 Millicent Carey McIntosh; William P. Maddox; Rev.
                 Walter A. Maier; George M. Mardikian; George C.
                 Marshall; James Mason; Hansa Mehta; Gian-Carlo Menotti;
                 Charles E. Merriam; Arthur Miller; Justin Miller;
                 Watson B. Miller; H.L. Mitchell; Jean Monnet; Douglas
                 Moore; Henry Morgan; John R. Mott; Marius Moutet; H.J.
                 Muller; Charles Munch; Dillon S. Myer; Pietro Nenni;
                 Richard J. Neutra; Herbert B. Nichols; O. Frederick
                 Nolde; John Howard Northrop; Howard M. Norton; Jehan De
                 Noue, Comte; Nikolai V. Novikov; W. Albert Noyes, Jr.;
                 W. Lee O'Daniel; William O'Dwyer; Mbonu Ojike; Lloyd F.
                 Oleson; Lunsford E. Oliver; James F. O'Neil; Karla V.
                 Parker; Walter L. Pate; Frederick Douglas Patterson;
                 Paul I, King of the Hellenes; Alice Paul; Robert Payne;
                 Lester Bowles Pearson; Gregory Peck; Recep Peker; J.C.
                 Penney; Edward Phelan; Frank A. Picard; Auguste
                 Piccard; Jean Felix Piccard; Sumner T. Pike; Sir Edwin
                 Noel Plowden; Arthur Upham Pope; Roscoe Pound; William
                 Powell; Lee Pressman; Paul Ramadier; Gustav Rasmussen;
                 Syngman Rhee; Paul North Rice; Vincent Richards; M.B.
                 Ridgway; Jerome Robbins; Jackie Robinson. Lowell W.
                 Rooks; Mrs. Samuel I. Rosenman; Lessing J. Rosenwald;
                 Kenneth C. Royall; William F. Russell; Katharine St.
                 George; Charles E. Saltzman; Gyorgy Sandor; Jean-Paul
                 Sartre; George J. Schoeneman; Prince Seif-ul-Islam
                 Abdullah; Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill; Ruth B. Shipley;
                 Earl Owen Shreve; Lee Simonson; Martial Singher; Red
                 Skelton; Sumner Huber Slichter; Alexander Smallens;
                 George Albert Smith; Glenn E. Snow; Soekarno;
                 Themistocles Sophoulis; Eugene Speicher; Francis
                 Cardinal Spellman; Mrs. William Dick Sporborg; Adele I.
                 Springer; Ingram Macklin Stainback; W.M. Stanley;
                 Barbara Stanwyck; Louis E. Starr; Thomas L. Stokes;
                 Colonel Stoopnagle; Lewis L. Strauss; Jessie Street;
                 Gael Sullivan; James B. Sumner; Leo Szilard; Ferruccio
                 Tagliavini; Herman E. Talmadge; Glen H. Taylor; J.
                 Parnell Thomas; M.E. Thompson; Sir George Paget
                 Thomson; Willard L. Thorp; Palmiro Togliatti; Jennie
                 Tourel; Arnold J. Toynbee; Mrs. Harry S. Truman; Oscar
                 Tschirky; Bo Osten Unden; Rudy Vallee; Arthur T.
                 Vanderbilt; Alden H. Waitt; Mildred Walker; Henry A.
                 Wallace; Walter Wanger; Edgar L. Warren; Robert J.
                 Watt; W.W. Waymack; Edward Weeks, Jr.; Keith West;
                 Alexander S. Wiener; Ray Lyman Wilbur; Frances Farmer
                 Wilder; Alexander Wiley; Henry Lee Willet; Clyde E.
                 Williams; Ted Williams; Carroll Louis Wilson; Frederick
                 Woltman; James Madison Wood; Dorothy Wrinch; Louise
                 Yim; Robert R. Young; Choudri Sir Mohammad Zafrullah
                 Khan; Babe Didrikson Zaharias; Arnold S. Zander",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Miller:1947:BEB,
  author =       "Leslie Miller and Robert Considine and Frank Wead",
  title =        "The Beginning or the End: Book of the Film",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1947",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 10:53:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "The MGM film about the development of atomic weapons
                 in the Manhattan Project has serious flaws; see
                 \cite{Reingold:1984:MMA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on MGM film about the atomic bomb, and the role
                 of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in its development.
                 Starring Brian Donlevy, Robert Walker, with Tom Drake,
                 Beverly Tyler, Audrey Totter, Hume Cronyn. Screen play
                 by Frank Wead. Original story by Robert Considine.
                 Directed by Norman Taurog Produced by Samuel Marx. See
                 \cite[page 318]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (14 March 1879--18 April 1955); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,
  author =       "Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  title =        "Working for a Miracle",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "350--350",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Comment on \cite{Szilard:1947:LS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Compton:1948:PSC,
  author =       "Arthur H. Compton and Farrington Daniels",
  title =        "A Poll of Scientists at {Chicago, July 1945}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44, 63",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 23 06:32:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  abstract =     "In order to show how scientists felt about the
                 employment and control of atomic energy prior to
                 Hiroshima, the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 1, No. 10,
                 [\cite{Franck:1946:RSW}] published a report made to the
                 War Department on June 11, 1945 by a Committee on
                 Social and Political Implications, under the
                 chairmanship of Dr. James Franck; a Memorandum on
                 Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United
                 States, prepared by Dr. Leo Szilard in March 1948,
                 appeared in the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 3, No. 12.
                 The poll take at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
                 in July 1945, is here described by its sponsors for the
                 first time; this account corrects a slightly inaccurate
                 summary in the editorial that accompanied the Franck
                 Report.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Martin:1948:LEH,
  author =       "Abram V. Martin",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editors}: How to Implement {Dr.
                 Szilard}'s Proposal to {Mr. Stalin}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 06:48:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:CSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Correction to {Szilard} article",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "152--152",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 06:25:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "See April 1950 issue.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:SHH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Hydrogen Hysteria",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-781X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:12:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858694,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  keywords =     "Harrison Brown; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Arnold:1950:CS,
  author =       "James Arnold",
  title =        "The Cost of Suicide",
  journal =      j-NEWSWEEK,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "30",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  ISSN =         "0028-9604",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:36:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Newsweek",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 366]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, this
                 article reports a study that shows the feasibility of
                 the cobalt bomb proposed by Leo Szilard. See also
                 \cite{Arnold:1950:HCB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Arnold:1950:HCB,
  author =       "James R. Arnold",
  title =        "The Hydrogen--Cobalt Bomb",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "290--292",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 19:40:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Arnold:1950:CS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Aron:1950:ABE,
  author =       "Raymond Aron",
  title =        "The Atomic Bomb and {Europe}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--114, 125",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:51:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1952:RBC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{[Review}: {{\booktitle{Grand Central Terminal}}}]",
  journal =      "The University of Chicago Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1952",
  ISSN =         "0041-9508",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-9508",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:52:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0206/class-notes/ourpages.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Univ. Chic. mag.",
  remark =       "No online archives available before 2004. This entry
                 is derived from a brief note in ``From our Pages'' in
                 the June 2002 issue at the given URL, so the title is
                 uncertain.",
}

@Book{Mann:1953:C,
  author =       "W. B. (Wilfrid Basil) Mann",
  title =        "The Cyclotron",
  publisher =    pub-METHUEN,
  address =      pub-METHUEN:adr,
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "118",
  year =         "1953",
  LCCN =         "QC787.C8 M3 1953",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:22:03 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Methuen's monographs on physical subjects",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb84657622",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1908--2001",
  remark =       "The URL supplies a PDF file with a few pages from the
                 book, and page 93 notes that Leo Szilard had in 1934
                 suggested the ``principle of frequency modulation and
                 phase stability'' in his application for a British
                 patent on a method of frequency control in the
                 cyclotron (see \cite{Szilard:1934:AST}).",
  subject =      "Cyclotrons",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1953:EML,
  author =       "Lajos Szilard",
  title =        "{Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben und dem Leben meiner
                 angestammten Familie}. ({German}) [{Memories} of my
                 life and the lives of my ancestral family]",
  pages =        "127",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 09:09:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Possibly the original German typescript of Lajos's
                 memoirs, with many handwritten corrections, written in
                 Yonkers, NY.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6895783f",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "The author is Leo Szilard's father.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1953:R,
  author =       "Lajos [Louis] Szilard",
  title =        "Recollections",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 09:13:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Szilard:1953:EML}, with
                 hand-drawn cover page. Translated by Bela Silard.
                 Unpublished manuscript held in the Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb43019011",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Lajos (Louis outside of Hungary) is Leo Szilard's
                 father, and Bela is Leo's brother; Bela dropped the `z'
                 from his family name after emigrating to the USA. The
                 memoir begins: ``The loneliness of the last phase of my
                 life which I am spending, bedridden, in this nursing
                 home [Saw Mill River Convalescent Home in Yonkers]
                 gives me the impulse to describe my life and that of my
                 immediate family, its rise and decline, as all this
                 lives in my memory, so that my dear children who never
                 knew their paternal grandparents and hardly knew
                 anything about them, may read these pages, should they
                 evince any interest in them.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Brown:1954:CMF,
  author =       "Harrison Brown",
  title =        "The challenge of man's future; an inquiry concerning
                 the condition of man during the years that lie ahead",
  publisher =    "Viking Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "290",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "GF31 .B68",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:21:43 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1917--1986",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 326]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, this
                 book may have arisen from discussions between Leo
                 Szilard and Harrison Brown.",
  subject =      "Human geography",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Find this book, and what mention it has of Szilard.",
}

@Article{Kenworthy:1954:DHB,
  author =       "E. W. Kenworthy",
  title =        "The Drama of the Hydrogen Bomb --- and {Dr.
                 Oppenheimer}'s Key Role: Security Case Focuses
                 Attention on Disputes That Preceded First Successful
                 Test of {H}-Bomb at {Pacific Proving Ground}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E5--E5",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:35:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113104238/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Admiral Lewis L. Strauss; Advisory Committee on
                 Uranium; Alamogordo, NM; Albert Einstein; Alexander
                 Sachs; Clinton Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); David
                 E. Lilienthal; David Greenglass; Dean Acheson; Edward
                 Teller; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence; Fritz
                 Strassmann; Hanford, WA; Hans Bethe; Harry Gold; Henry
                 DeWolf Smyth; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Leo
                 Szilard; Leslie R. Groves; Lise Meitner; Los Alamos;
                 Manhattan Engineer District; Otto Hahn; Senator Brien
                 McMahon; Steve Nelson; Substitute Alloy Metal
                 Laboratory; Trinity Test Site; US President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt; Vannevar Bush",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Szilard:1954:NME,
  author =       "Lajos Szilard",
  title =        "{Nachtrag zu meinen ``Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben'',
                 geschrieben im Jahre 1954 vom 1--6 Februar}. ({German})
                 [{Addendum} to my ``{Memories} of my life'', written in
                 1954 from {1 to 6 February}]",
  pages =        "58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 09:18:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The last page ends with ``Ende. Yonkers den 16. III.
                 1954.''",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb5598841t",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Pioneer Atom Inventions Receive Patents",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "134--134",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/3935856",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-4018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 07:06:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Discusses US patents 2,714,577 and 2,714,668, applied
                 for in 1945, but not awarded for a decade, and after
                 Fermi's death.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3935856",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PIF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Patent is Issued on First Reactor; {Fermi--Szilard}
                 Invention Gets Recognition --- {A. E. C.} Holds
                 Ownership",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:31:53 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See entry \cite{Fermi:1955:NRa} for the patent.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113334584/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:RHH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Radiation held harmful",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "6--6",
  day =          "14",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:35:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113179966",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "This short news story is about two scientists, who,
                 after consulting with Leo Szilard and University of
                 Colorado President Darley, restated their position that
                 radioactive dust from the Nevada tests is harmful. The
                 story reports ``Gov. Ed C. Johnson said they `should be
                 arrested'.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Arnett:1955:LTR,
  author =       "John H. Arnett",
  title =        "Letter to the {Times}: Revising the {U.N. Charter}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "176--176",
  day =          "13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:55:53 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Response to \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113168988",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1955:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the
                 nuclear energy project",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061815",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/8/12/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v8/i11/p12/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "269",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "From the abstract: ``The following is a verbatim
                 transcript of Enrico Fermi's last address before the
                 American Physical Society, delivered informally and
                 without notes at Columbia University's McMillin Theater
                 on Saturday morning, January 30, 1954.'' In the
                 address, Fermi describes how, in 1939, Leo Szilard
                 begin the push for secrecy in nuclear physics research,
                 to deny scientists in Nazi Germany access to new
                 results (see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP} for a retrospective
                 of that action). Fermi also discusses at length the
                 great effort that went on at Columbia University to
                 determine whether graphite could be a suitable
                 moderator for a nuclear reaction.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Fowler:1955:LED,
  author =       "Harold S. Fowler",
  title =        "Letter to the Editor: [{Disarmament} and the Problem
                 of Peace]",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "380--381",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 12:17:43 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Szilard:1955:DPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF,
  author =       "Albert Szent-Gyorgyi",
  title =        "Letter to the {Times}: Frequency of Wars",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "8E-8E",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:50:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Response to \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113227846",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Brillouin:1956:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:1956:SIT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Compton:1956:AQP,
  author =       "Arthur Holly Compton",
  title =        "Atomic quest, a personal narrative",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 370",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 C65",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:50:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1892--1962",
  remark-1 =     "The author directed the Metallurgical Laboratory at
                 the University of Chicago under the Manhattan Project.
                 His pseudonym there was A. H. Comas.",
  remark-2 =     "Some counts of mentions of people (mainly scientists)
                 are: Bethe (0), Bohr (14), Born (3), Breit (10),
                 Compton (26), Condon (4), Dirac (0), Einstein (25),
                 Fermi (89), Feynman (0), Franck (28), Groves (95),
                 Heisenberg (8), Oppenheimer (36), Roosevelt (24),
                 Slater (2), Szilard (21), Teller (5), Ulam (0), Wigner
                 (27), von Neumann (0).",
  subject =      "nuclear energy; history; atomic bomb",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1957:PCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {Pugwash Conference}: Statement",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "249--250",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 08:27:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "``The release of the following statement with the
                 three committee reports was approved by all the
                 above-listed participants, with the exception of Dr.
                 Foster, who objected to the Report of Committee II and
                 Dr. Szilard, who objected to those of Committees I and
                 II.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gabor:1957:EEG,
  author =       "Dennis Gabor",
  title =        "{Die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Elektronenmikroskops}.
                 ({German}) [{The} development history of the electron
                 microscope]",
  journal =      "{Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, Ausgabe A}",
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "522--530",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "EKZAA3",
  ISSN =         "0302-265X",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-265X",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:12:12 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.etz.de/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "The publisher site has no journal archives earlier
                 than 2010.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Platt:1958:LSH,
  author =       "John Platt",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and His Ideas",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:11:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Notes at the 1958 Conference on Biophysics, Boulder,
                 Colorado, July 20--August 16, 1958.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Amrine:1959:GDS,
  author =       "Michael Amrine",
  title =        "The great decision: the secret history of the atomic
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Putnam",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "251",
  year =         "1959",
  LCCN =         "D767.2 .A5",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 16:49:51 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1919?--1974",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "World War, 1939-1945; Japan; Atomic bomb",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lear:1959:THW,
  author =       "John Lear",
  title =        "A Theory of How We Age",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "346--346",
  day =          "12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:57:44 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb2356495j",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, this
                 is an account of \cite{Szilard:1955:PSA}. The Elsevier
                 ScienceDirect archive for this journal at
                 \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079}
                 has nothing before volume 191 (2006).",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Amrine:1960:GDS,
  author =       "Michael Amrine",
  title =        "The great decision: the secret history of the atomic
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Heinemann",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "251",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "D767.2 .A5 1960",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 16:49:51 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anker:1960:PBM,
  author =       "H. S. Anker",
  title =        "A Possible Biochemical Mechanism for Memory",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "188",
  number =       "4754",
  pages =        "938--938",
  day =          "10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/188938a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:03:51 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1960:HBR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {H}-Bomb: Rules for Nuclear War",
  journal =      j-NEWSWEEK,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "88--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  ISSN =         "0028-9604",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:17:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Newsweek",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 410]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1960:WBJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Was {A}-bomb on {Japan} a mistake?",
  journal =      j-US-NEWS-WORLD-REP,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "68--71",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "XNWRAV",
  ISSN =         "0041-5537",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:34:46 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Interview with Leo Szilard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "U.S. news and world report",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 412]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Childs:1960:SPD,
  author =       "Marquis Childs",
  title =        "Somber Proposal from {Dr. Szilard}",
  journal =      j-WASHINGTON-POST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1960",
  ISSN =         "0190-8286",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:21:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Washington Post",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.washingtonpost.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Finney:1960:TSW,
  author =       "John W. Finney",
  title =        "Two Scientists Wary on Policing of Atomic-Test Ban:
                 Disclose Concern at Capital Ceremony Honoring Four",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3--??",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:32:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Report on the Atoms for Peace Awards with shared
                 \$150,000 prize presented in Washington, DC, on 18 May
                 1960 to Leo Szilard, Alving M. Weinberg, Eugene Wigner,
                 and Walter H. Zinn.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/114981445",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Alving M. Weinberg; Eugene Wigner; Leo Szilard; Walter
                 H. Zinn",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Higgins:1960:SBO,
  author =       "Marguerite Higgins",
  title =        "{Szilard} Bars Operation to Work for Peace. {Sees} 803
                 Chance of Nuclear War",
  journal =      "New York Herald Tribune",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:31:19 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lerner:1960:LM,
  author =       "Max Lerner",
  title =        "Life of a Man",
  journal =      "New York Post magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "34--34",
  day =          "4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:23:02 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb1059555z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "From near the conclusion: ``I have put all this in the
                 past narrative tense because I learned yesterday, from
                 a column by Marquis Childs, that he [Szilard] is in the
                 Memorial Cancer Hospital in New York with only a few
                 weeks to live. As my tribute to him I have jotted down
                 these few memories from among many that I have of him,
                 ten thousand miles from where he lies dying.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Livingston:1960:LSB,
  author =       "Robert Livingston",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} --- Biographical Notes",
  day =          "21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:36:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Mendelssohn:1960:CRS,
  author =       "K. Mendelssohn",
  title =        "The coming of the refugee scientists",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1343--1344",
  day =          "26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 17 06:05:04 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "No online archive in ScienceDirect before 2006, and no
                 archive before 1990 at publisher site. Found in Google
                 Books, but that shows only tiny snippets.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Puck:1960:LSS,
  author =       "Theodore Thomas Puck",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the science of the twentieth
                 century",
  journal =      "Humanist",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "195--200",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 08:21:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "What journal is this?? The name is too common to find
                 easily, and the ones I found began long before 1957.",
}

@Article{Rabinowitch:1960:IBL,
  author =       "Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  title =        "{[Introduction} to \booktitle{How to Live with the
                 Bomb --- and Survive}]",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 10:27:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Smith:1960:EDS,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "The Elusive {Dr. Szilard}",
  journal =      j-HARPERS-MAG,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "77--86",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "HAMAA3",
  ISSN =         "1045-7143",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:37:48 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Harper's Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://harpers.org/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:APA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Pioneer Asks Campaign to End War: Asks 2\% of
                 Income; Sees Disarmament Possible",
  journal =      "The Plain Dealer",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 10:16:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 11 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:BUD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Bomb under {Denver}",
  journal =      j-NEWSWEEK,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "70--70",
  day =          "25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  ISSN =         "0028-9604",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 09:02:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Newsweek",
  remark =       "Refers to \cite{Szilard:1961:MC}, according to
                 \cite[page 446]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:CIL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Close-up: `{I}'m Looking for a Market For Wisdom:'
                 {Leo Szilard}, Scientist",
  journal =      "Life",
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "75--79",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb9762703s",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:DAB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Developer of Atom Bomb Proposes Scientist--Scholar
                 Lobby for Peace",
  journal =      j-WASHINGTON-POST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  ISSN =         "0190-8286",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:50:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Washington Post",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.washingtonpost.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 20 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:HNW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Human Nature: The Whys of War",
  journal =      j-NEWSWEEK,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  ISSN =         "0028-9604",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:54:22 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Newsweek",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:ILM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "I'm looking for a market for wisdom: {Leo Szilard,
                 scientist}",
  journal =      "Life Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:43:42 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Box 3, Folder 13 in Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb9762703s",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited as three-page close-up on Szilard in \cite[page
                 440]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:LAW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Lobby Against War, {A}-Bomb Pioneer Urges: Szilard
                 acts to Rally {U.S.} Intellectuals",
  journal =      "Chicago Daily Tribune",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:49:35 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 21 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:LP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Lobby for Peace",
  journal =      "Commonweal",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "305--306",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:53:39 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb14008552;
                 http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:NYL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Nineteen Years Later",
  journal =      "Chicago Sun-Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:51:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  abstract =     "Nineteen years ago today the first sustained nuclear
                 chain reaction was accomplished by a group of
                 scientists working under the west stands of Stagg Field
                 at the University of Chicago, and the atom bomb became
                 possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 22 of UCSD PDF file. From the second
                 column: ``Some views on the adjustments nations must
                 make in their relations with each other because of the
                 atomic bomb were given Friday by Prof. Leo Szilard. who
                 was one of the scientists under Stagg Field's stands
                 that historic night 19 years ago.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Dolbier:1961:VLS,
  author =       "Maurice Dolbier",
  title =        "The Voice of {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      "New York Herald Tribune",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:24:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hutchins:1961:BBV,
  author =       "Robert M. Hutchins",
  title =        "Books: {{\booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins}}, by
                 Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "290--290",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 17:00:26 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Irwin:1961:LDS,
  author =       "Theodore Irwin",
  title =        "The Legend That Is {Dr. Szilard}",
  journal =      "Pageant",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1, 53--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:27:11 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb4916246x;
                 http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From pages 55--56: ``As a pastime, generally during
                 summers, Dr. Szilard has occupied himself with all
                 kinds of curious notions and schemes. `I can't deal
                 with major problems all the time,' he said. `I'd get
                 stale.'\par

                 He has come up with a gadget that makes instant tea,
                 explored ways to accelerate checking counters at
                 supermarkets, pointed out loopholes in our tax laws,
                 dreamed about improvements for injector razors, and
                 once proposed that we have dual currency --- green
                 dollars for wages, red for credit in the bank. His plan
                 for the financing of universities is as complicated as
                 a Rube Goldberg madcap gadget.\par

                 Global affairs have always intrigued him. Early in
                 1947, Dr. Szilard proposed that the United States
                 supply economic aid on a vast scale to countries in
                 Europe and elsewhere to build up their industries. The
                 Marshall Plan came three months later.\par

                 He hates to keep regular hours and schedules. Exercise?
                 `When I feel the need, I lie down until the urge
                 passes.'",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lewis:1961:SUP,
  author =       "Richard Lewis",
  title =        "{Szilard} Urges People's Drive, Lobby to Work for
                 Peace",
  journal =      "Chicago Sun-Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:48:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wehrwein:1961:SWF,
  author =       "Austin C. Wehrwein",
  title =        "Scientist Would Form Council to Lobby for Abolishing
                 War: Szilard Wants Groupp to Have a Full-Time Staff for
                 Pressure on Capital",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 10:24:28 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 23 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Weidenthal:1961:FBB,
  author =       "Bud Weidenthal",
  title =        "First {A}-Bomb Builder Here for Peace Talk",
  journal =      "Cleveland Press and News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 10:14:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 10 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1962:AAF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atom Age's `Father' Lobbies Against War",
  journal =      "San Francisco News-Call Bulletin",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:09:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 25 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1962:APB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Pioneer Bares Peace Plan",
  journal =      "The Oregon ????",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "13",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 29 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1962:NES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Nuclear Expert Says World Rollin Along on Road to
                 War",
  journal =      "The Oregonian",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 30 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1962:TAL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Thinking ahead with \ldots{} {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      j-INT-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "ISCTAB",
  ISSN =         "0097-3777",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:25:26 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb58718856",
  abstract =     "One of the fathers of the atom bomb talks about why he
                 shifted from physics into biology, where modern
                 molecular biology is headed, and how the nuclear
                 weapons he helped produce might be controlled",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Science and Technology",
  remark =       "From page 38: ``I have attended practically every
                 Pugwash conference, because I wanted to find out what
                 our Russian colleagues are like and how they think.
                 \ldots{} What the Russians are interested in is to
                 achieve a considerable measure of economic saving
                 through disarmament.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Brillouin:1962:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:1962:SIT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Caylor:1962:JYL,
  author =       "Arthur Caylor",
  title =        "Just 10 Years Left",
  journal =      "San Francisco News-Call Bulletin",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  abstract =     "First, let me tell. you what manner of man is Leo
                 Szilard --- a genius without an ivory tower whose
                 many-sidedness gives him the capacity to accomplish
                 anything. Already he has covered a lot of territory in
                 that direction.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 27 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Hewlett:1962:B,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. {Anderson, Jr.}",
  booktitle =    "The New World: 1939--1946",
  title =        "In the Beginning [and other chapters]",
  publisher =    "Pennsylvania State University Press",
  address =      "State College, PA, USA",
  bookpages =    "xv + 766",
  pages =        "13--29, 56, 178--180, 332--334, 341--342, 355, 366,
                 399, 440--442, 454, 668--669, 759",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 44--79 of UCSD PDF file. Reprinted by
                 the US Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, TN (1972),
                 and by the University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
                 (1990) (ISBN 0-520-07186-7).",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Mabley:1962:MRA,
  author =       "Jack Mabley",
  title =        "{Mabley}'s Report: Atom Expert's Plan to Avert All-Out
                 War",
  journal =      "Chicago's American",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "12 (or 19)",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 35 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Olive:1962:SUP,
  author =       "Ralph Olive",
  title =        "Scientist Urges Policy Changes to Avert All-Out War:
                 `Council for a Liveable World' Suggested",
  journal =      "Eugene Register-Guard",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 32 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Perlman:1962:NLP,
  author =       "David Perlman",
  title =        "A National Lobby `A People's Plan' to End Arms Race:
                 Scientist {Leo Szilard}: A \$20 million popular lobby
                 is his goal",
  journal =      "San Francisco Chronicle",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Sequential page 26 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Perlman:1962:PPE,
  author =       "David Perlman",
  title =        "`{A} People's Plan' to End Arms Race",
  journal =      "San Francisco Chronicle",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:29:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Smith:1962:TPC,
  author =       "Donald O. Smith",
  title =        "Two Per Cent For Peace",
  journal =      "Solid State Design",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:32:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb20151957",
  abstract =     "There should be a lobby of scientists \ldots{} pledged
                 to \ldots{} support representatives and senators
                 \ldots{} regarding issues of peace and war.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Waugh:1962:SSS,
  author =       "John C. Waugh",
  title =        "{Szilard} Stumps for Strong Peace Movement",
  journal =      j-CHR-SCI-MON,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  ISSN =         "0882-7729 (print), 1540-4617 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0882-7729",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Christian Science Monitor",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 34 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wood:1962:COS,
  author =       "William B. Wood",
  title =        "Campus Opinion: {Szilard} Suggests a New Plan of
                 Political Action",
  journal =      "The Stanford Daily",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 33 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gwertzman:1963:WSY,
  author =       "Bernard Gwertzman",
  title =        "``{The} World Has Six Years to Live'': {Leo Szilard},
                 who helped invent the atomic bomb, now is trying
                 desperately to save the world from it. {Do} his
                 programs make any sense? {Are} his predictions to be
                 taken seriously?",
  journal =      "Sunday: The {Washington Star}",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:48:48 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb8807065d",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Olsen:1963:TGS,
  author =       "Arthur J. Olsen",
  title =        "Trackdown of the {German} Scientist: {Nazism} and
                 defeat scattered the leaders of a once-great scientific
                 establishment. {Herewith} a review of where they went
                 and what some of them did when they got there",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "214--214",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 20 14:05:22 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/116463805/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Werner Heisenberg; Werner von Braun; Samuel A.
                 Goudsmit; Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Manhattan Project;
                 Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Otto Stern; Los Alamos;
                 Robert Frisch; Ernst Oskar M{\"u}ller; Wolfgang
                 N{\"o}ggerath; Walter Dornberger; Peter Lertes; Gustav
                 Hertz; Manfred von Ardenne; Klaus Fuchs; Ferdinand
                 Brandner; Eugene Saenger; Kurt Sitte",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Volodin:1963:FPR,
  author =       "Y. Volodin",
  title =        "The Foreign Press in Review: A Scientist's
                 Responsibility {(U.S}. Atomic Scientists' Journal on
                 War and Peace)",
  journal =      j-INT-AFF,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "78--81",
  day =          "??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1963",
  ISSN =         "0020-5850 (print), 1468-2346 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-5850",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}
                 published over the last 17 years by a group of Chicago
                 scientists is not specially technical literature: it
                 discusses primarily problems of social significance in
                 contemporary, specifically atomic, science. Among the
                 members of the Editorial Board and contributors to the
                 journal are many who assisted at the birth of the atom
                 bomb in the fond hope that it would somehow prove
                 possible to avert the monstrous dangers attendant on
                 its arrival into the world. Is this possible? How can
                 this be achieved? What can and should scientists do?
                 This is the prevalent theme of the Bulletin over the
                 years. In this article we review its 1962 issues and
                 No. 1 for 1963.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Affairs (Royal Institute of
                 International Affairs 1944--)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00205850.html",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 40--81 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:LSDa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Dies, {A}-Bomb Physicist",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:05:54 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:LSDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Dies, {A}-Bomb Physicist",
  journal =      "London Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:05:54 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1964:LSO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} [obituary]",
  howpublished = "Salk Institute Files",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:33:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:SIB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Salk Institute for Biological Studies: Dr. Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "202",
  number =       "4929",
  pages =        "238--239",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/202238d0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964Natur.202T.238.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Coffin:1964:LSC,
  author =       "Tristram Coffin",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Conscience of a Scientist",
  journal =      "Holiday",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "64--67, 92--99",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:40:29 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb26977929",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "Cited in \cite[page 467]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 66: ``Szilard's work led to the atom bomb,
                 which made world war so monstrous a prospect. In 1928
                 and 1929 he filed a patent on the idea of the
                 cyclotron, a device to bombard the nuclei of atoms with
                 protons at very high speeds to study their
                 characteristics. (The cyclotron was invented
                 independently by Dr. Ernest O. Lawrence and built at
                 the University of California in 1929.)''",
  remark-3 =     "Later, the author writes: ``In 1931, after the Nazis
                 had won a great bloc of seats in parliament, Szilard
                 knew a storm was gathering, and that Jewish
                 intellectuals must choose between disaster and flight.
                 He told me, `It became clear to me that political
                 developments in Germany would lead to trouble. I came
                 to America with an immigration visa in December, 1931,
                 established myself as a resident and returned to
                 Germany in 1932 to continue my studies. From then on I
                 literally kept two suitcases packed, in my room at the
                 Faculty Club at Berlin--Dahlem, where I lived.' In
                 1933, after the Reichstag fire, he picked up his bags
                 and left for Vienna. The next train was boarded by Nazi
                 soldiers; they barred all Jews from leaving
                 Germany.''",
  remark-4 =     "From the next page: ``Some weeks later a committee
                 advising the Secretary of War recommended that the bomb
                 be dropped on Japan without prior warning, and on a
                 target not exclusively military. Three scientists were
                 on the committee, and they in turn had consulted a
                 scientific panel of seven. This was a severe shock to
                 Szilard. It was not a case of a madman using the bomb ;
                 scientists and generals were eager to test the new
                 gadget, and politicians wanted to be sure they got
                 their money's worth. At this point Leo Szilard became a
                 Jeremiah crying out protest against the bomb. He
                 instigated what amounted to a revolt among the
                 scientists at the huge Manhattan District Project
                 operated by the Army. In another society he would
                 probably have been shot for his efforts. He appealed to
                 the agitated consciences of the atomic scientists. The
                 immediate result was the Franck Report --- dated June
                 11, 1945, and written by Nobel Prize winner James
                 Franck and Szilard, and signed by themselves and five
                 other noted scientists --- in the form of a memorandum
                 to the Secretary of War.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Eckart:1964:LSI,
  author =       "Carl Eckart",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Influence on Physics",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:48:04 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Jonas Salk Papers archive at the
                 University of California, San Diego.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Langer:1964:SPC,
  author =       "E. Langer",
  title =        "Scientists in Politics: {Council} Founded by {Szilard}
                 Brings Cash and Sophistication to Lobbying",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "145",
  number =       "3632",
  pages =        "561--563",
  day =          "7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.145.3632.561",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Rabinowitch:1964:JFL,
  author =       "Eugene Rabinowitch",
  title =        "{James Franck 1882--1964, Leo Szilard 1898--1964}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--20",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:42:34 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rosenfeld:1964:WLS,
  author =       "Albert Rosenfeld",
  title =        "This was {Leo Szilard}: Remembrance of a Genius",
  journal =      "Life",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "31",
  day =          "12",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:41:28 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Salk:1964:LSI,
  author =       "Jonas Salk",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Influence on Physics",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:41:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Shils:1964:LSM,
  author =       "Edward Shils",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, a Memoir",
  journal =      "Encounter",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "35--41",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:43:30 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter;
                 http://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1964dec-00035?View=PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "The magazine was published from 1953 to 1991; the
                 archives at the Web site are inconveniently available
                 only one page at a time.",
  remark-2 =     "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF in
                 oppenheimer-j-robert.bib, Encounter was sponsored by
                 the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was
                 not known to the magazine's authors.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hartshorne:1965:LES,
  author =       "Charles Hartshorne",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: {Szilard} and the Realities of
                 Life",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 01 15:20:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Mandelbrot:1965:LSU,
  author =       "Beno{\^\i}t Mandelbrot",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and unique decipherability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "IT-11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "455--456",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IETTAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1965.1053782",
  ISSN =         "0018-9448 (print), 1557-9654 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9448",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 10 17:44:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=18",
  received =     "1 February 1965",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{McClaughry:1965:BRB,
  author =       "John McClaughry",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Voice of the
                 Dolphins}}}",
  journal =      "The Progressive",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:08:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Reid:1965:ESM,
  author =       "R. W. Reid and Richard Thomas and John Stockbridge and
                 Robert Rietty and James Langahm and Murray Kash",
  title =        "{Einstein}: The story of the man by his friends",
  howpublished = "58-minute black-and-white film from BBC Television,
                 London, UK.",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:10:53 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "J. Robert Oppenheimer, Thomas Bucky, Helen Dukas,
                 Patrick Gordon Walker, Banesh Hoffman, Otto Nathan, Leo
                 Szilard, Edward Teller and A. R. Ubbelohde",
  URL =          "http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6d1c3ab0",
  abstract =     "A look at Albert Einstein's life with interviews with
                 famous friends and footage, note footage of dinner with
                 George Bernard Shaw.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check: The URL document says that the year is 1975,
                 but there is also a 1969 US version
                 \cite{Reid:1969:ESM}, so 1965 seems more likely.",
}

@Article{Smith:1965:AH,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "After {Hiroshima}",
  journal =      "Chicago Today",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--29",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:28:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb4609073r",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This article, excerpted from \cite{Smith:1965:PHS}, is
                 largely about the postwar activities of some members of
                 the Manhattan Project, and of them, primarily Leo
                 Szilard, and his role in founding the \booktitle{Atomic
                 Scientists of Chicago} and its famous
                 \booktitle{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} with its
                 Doomsday Clock on the cover.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Smith:1965:PHS,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "A peril and a hope; the scientists' movement in
                 {America}, 1945--47",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 591",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 S6",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 8 08:46:18 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The full (though possibly censored) Franck Report is
                 reprinted in an Appendix.",
  subject =      "Science; United States; Atomic bomb",
}

@Book{Wiesner:1965:WSP,
  author =       "Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner",
  title =        "Where Science and Politics Meet",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 302",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 W5",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:12:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Pages 176--179 and 226--227 discuss Leo Szilard's
                 proposals for nuclear disarmament.",
  URL =          "http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/2395/1/books.pdf;
                 http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1915--1994",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Article appears in sequential pages 1--3 of UCSD PDF
                 file. There are index entries for Leo Szilard on pages
                 176, 179, and 226.",
  shorttableofcontents = "I: Where Science and Politics Meet \\
                 II: Education for Modern Life \\
                 III: Learning About Disarmament",
  subject =      "Science and state; United States",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface v \\
                 Part I --- Where Science and Politics Meet \\
                 1. John F. Kennedy: A Remembrance / 3 \\
                 2. Science and Presidential Leadership / 13 \\
                 3. Science and Man's View of Himself / 19 \\
                 4. Technology and Society / 30 \\
                 5. Living with Science / 41 \\
                 6. Science in the Affluent Society / 54 \\
                 7. Federal Research and Development: Policies and
                 Prospects / 66 \\
                 8. Water Resources and Research / 87 \\
                 Part II --- Education for Modern Life \\
                 Introduction / 99 \\
                 1. In Defense of a Comprehensive Federal Education
                 Program / 101 \\
                 2. Meeting Our Technological Manpower Needs / 109 \\
                 3. Education for Productivity in the Sciences / 120 \\
                 4. Science and Education for Developing Nations / 132
                 \\
                 5. The Role of Science and Technology in Industrial
                 Development / 146 \\
                 6. What to Do about Scientific Information / 154 \\
                 Part III --- Learning About Disarmament \\
                 Introduction / 165 \\
                 1. The Relationship of Military Technology, Strategy
                 and Arms Control / 173 \\
                 2. A Report on the 1958 Conference Convened to Reduce
                 the Danger of Surprise Attack / 181 \\
                 3. Comprehensive Arms Limitation Systems / 209 \\
                 4. Inspection for Disarmament / 247 \\
                 5. National Security and the Nuclear Test Ban / 279 \\
                 Index / 297",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:EUS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial: Universities and Secrecy",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "46--46",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 09:39:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423b",
  abstract =     "Back in 1939, two young nuclear physicists, Leo
                 Szilard and V. S. Weisskopf, created a sensation among
                 their university colleagues by suggesting the
                 imposition of voluntary secrecy on the then new
                 findings about nuclear fission. Accustomed to
                 publishing everything freely, many of those approached
                 were shocked by the idea and some refused. Szilard and
                 Weisskopf, of course, had already foreseen the
                 possibility of the atomic bomb. Their plea for secrecy
                 was born of fear that continuing publication by Western
                 scientists might help Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany
                 obtain this dreadful weapon first.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Feis:1966:ABE,
  author =       "Herbert Feis",
  title =        "The atomic bomb and the end of {World War II}",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "vi + 213",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "D767.2 .F4 1966",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:31:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Leo Szilard is mentioned on pages 50--51.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1893--1972",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 38--39 of UCSD PDF file. Originally
                 published in 1961 under the title: Japan subdued: The
                 Atomic Bomb and the End of the War in the Pacific",
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; Japan",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Smith:1966:RAK,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "{Rabinowitch} Awarded {Kalinga Prize}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "153",
  number =       "3744",
  pages =        "1627--1627",
  day =          "30",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.153.3744.1627",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:38:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3312135f",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Ehrenberg:1967:MD,
  author =       "W. Ehrenberg",
  title =        "{Maxwell}'s Demon",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "103--110",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1167-103",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 18 15:58:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1960.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v217/n5/pdf/scientificamerican1167-103.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 332]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} as an
                 example of the early influence of Leo Szilard in
                 information theory.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{McDayter:1967:GBB,
  author =       "Walt McDayter and Norman Drew",
  title =        "The Giants: The Bomb Builders",
  journal =      "Denver Post",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1967",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:16:20 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "This is a reasonably accurate 83-frame comic strip on
                 the history of the building of the atomic bomb, with
                 Leo Szilard as the central figure of the story.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0103915g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "7",
  remark =       "The caption on the first frame is: ``Between the world
                 wars, Germany is a leader in atomic research. It's in
                 Berlin that Albert Einstein and a Hungarian physicist,
                 Leo Szilard, are working on X-rays and
                 thermodynamics.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxkeywords =   "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn; Adolph
                 Hitler; (US President) Franklin Roosevelt; Alexander
                 Sachs; Enrico Fermi; Day of Infamy (7 December 1941);
                 Stagg Field Reactor; world's first sustained chain
                 reaction; Eugene Wigner; Los Alamos; J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Bruno Rossi; Niels Bohr;
                 Winston Churchill; Leslie R. Groves; Ernest Rutherford;
                 Louis Slotin; Operation Trinity; Tinian Island; Josef
                 Stalin; Hiroshima; Nagasaki; Harry S Truman; Partial
                 Test Ban Treaty; nuclear disarmament",
}

@Article{Wolff:1967:TFY,
  author =       "Anthony Wolff",
  title =        "Twenty-Five Years with the Bomb: A conversation with
                 {Nobel Prize}-winner {Eugene P. Wigner}",
  journal =      "Look Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "58, 60--61",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1967",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:50:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb5564714p",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Eugene Wigner; Leo
                 Szilard",
  remark =       "Contains Wigner's recollections of how the 1939 letter
                 from Albert Einstein to US President Franklin Delano
                 Roosevelt was prepared.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Lapp:1968:WC,
  author =       "Ralph Eugene Lapp",
  title =        "The weapons culture",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "230",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .L273 1968",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 05:43:46 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1917--",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; United States; Defenses",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Marton:1968:EHE,
  author =       "L. (Ladislaus) Marton",
  title =        "Early history of the electron microscope",
  publisher =    "San Francisco Press",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 56",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "QH212.E4 M35",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 07:58:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With a preface by Dennis Gabor [Nobel Prize in Physics
                 1971 ``for his invention and development of the
                 holographic method''].",
  series =       "History of technology monographs",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1901--",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Leo Szilard is mentioned on page vi and twice on page
                 56.",
  subject =      "Electron microscopes",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Haberer:1969:PCS,
  author =       "Joseph Haberer",
  title =        "Politics and the Community of Science",
  publisher =    pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD,
  address =      pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 337",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "Q125 .H23 1969",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 6 07:36:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans
                 Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Niels Bohr; Werner
                 Heisenberg",
  subject =      "Science and state; Science and civilization",
}

@Book{Lapp:1969:WC,
  author =       "Ralph Eugene Lapp",
  title =        "The weapons culture",
  publisher =    pub-PENGUIN,
  address =      pub-PENGUIN:adr,
  pages =        "236",
  year =         "1969",
  ISBN =         "0-14-021138-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-14-021138-2",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .L273 1969",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 05:43:46 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Pelican books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1917--",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; United States; Defenses",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Reid:1969:ESM,
  author =       "R. W. Reid and Richard Thomas and John Stockbridge and
                 Robert Rietty and James Langahm and Murray Kash",
  title =        "{Einstein}: The story of the man by his friends",
  howpublished = "42-minute black-and-white motion picture from
                 Time-Life Films, Paramus, NJ, USA.",
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:10:53 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "J. Robert Oppenheimer, Thomas Bucky, Helen Dukas,
                 Patrick Gordon Walker, Banesh Hoffman, Otto Nathan, Leo
                 Szilard, Edward Teller and A. R. Ubbelohde",
  abstract =     "A look at Albert Einstein's life with interviews with
                 famous friends and footage, note footage of dinner with
                 George Bernard Shaw.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wigner:1969:LSB,
  author =       "E. P. Wigner",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} 1898--1964: A Biographical Memoir",
  journal =      j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "335--347",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "BMNSAC",
  ISSN =         "0077-2933",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 09:57:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/lszilard.pdf;
                 http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6827526c",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences
                 of the United States of America",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxtitle =      "{Leo Szilard, February 11, 1898--May 30, 1964}",
}

@Article{Anonymous:196x:ESU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Expert Says Use Of Nuclear Weapons `Inevitable' If
                 Victory {U.S.} Goal",
  journal =      "The Oregonian",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 31 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Asimov:196x:SL,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of Men and Women of Science",
  title =        "{Szilard, Leo}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "466-",
  year =         "196x",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 36--37 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Roberts:196x:SOF,
  author =       "Jack Roberts",
  title =        "{A}-Scientist Offers Formula to Avoid Hot War",
  journal =      "Reporter [{Portland, Oregon}]",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "196x",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential page 28 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Infeld:1970:LIB,
  author =       "Eryk Infeld",
  title =        "{Leopold Infeld} bibliography",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "191--208",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756897",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 01 16:04:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/infeld-leopold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00756897",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Eryk Infeld (1940--)",
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10714",
  received =     "7 April 1970",
  remark =       "Eryk Infeld is the son of Leopold Infeld; see
                 \cite{Bergmann:1979:TI}.",
  subject-dates = "Leopold Infeld (1898--1968)",
}

@Book{Segre:1970:EFPb,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  booktitle =    "{Enrico Fermi}: physicist",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: physicist",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "x + 276",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-226-74472-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-74472-8",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 S4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 11:20:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Student, collaborator and lifelong friend of Enrico
                 Fermi, Emilio Segr{\`e} presents a rich, well-rounded
                 portrait of the scientist, his methods, intellectual
                 history, and achievements. Explaining in nontechnical
                 terms the scientific problems Fermi faced or solved.
                 Enrico Fermi, Physicist contains illuminating material
                 concerning Fermi's youth in Italy and the development
                 of his scientific style. Emilio Segr{\`e} was awarded
                 the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1959.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Family background and youth \\
                 Apprenticeship \\
                 Professor at Rome \\
                 Emigration and the war years \\
                 Professor at Chicago \\
                 Appendixes \\
                 1. Letters to Enrico Persico \\
                 2. Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment \\
                 3. Physics at Columbia University \\
                 4. The development of the first chain-reacting pile",
}

@Book{Smith:1970:PHS,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "A peril and a hope; the scientists' movement in
                 {America}, 1945--47",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 398",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-262-69026-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-69026-3",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 S6 1971",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:54:02 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The full (though possibly censored) Franck Report is
                 reprinted on pages 371--383.",
  subject =      "Science; United States; Atomic bomb",
}

@Article{Zeisel:1970:CS,
  author =       "Hans Zeisel",
  title =        "Communications: On {Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 05 07:13:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Scott:1971:PPW,
  author =       "Walter Scott",
  title =        "Personality Parade: Who is {Leo Szilard}?",
  journal =      "Rocky Mountain News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1971",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:23:46 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7168822g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This syndicated column was widely reproduced in US
                 newspapers. From the short article: ``He [Szilard] has
                 been named along with Einstein, Freud, Gandhi, and
                 Churchill as one of the most important men of modern
                 times. \ldots{} Szilard not only wrote original papers
                 on the cyclotron, the electronic microscope,
                 information theory, automation, and the nuclear chain
                 reaction, but a political and philosophical tract
                 entitled `The Voice of the Dolphins'.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1971:CLC,
  author =       "Gertrud Weiss Szilard",
  title =        "Communications: Lunar Craters",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 05 09:22:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "The author observers that craters on the Moon have
                 been named after Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer, and Leo Szilard (at 34N 106E on the
                 far side).",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Lash:1972:WHY,
  author =       "Joseph P. Lash",
  booktitle =    "{Eleanor} and {Franklin}: the story of their
                 relationship, based on {Eleanor Roosevelt}'s private
                 papers",
  title =        "The {White House} Years: The 1944 Campaign",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  bookpages =    "xviii + 765",
  pages =        "704--705, 707, 70?",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Sequential pages 80--83 of UCSD PDF file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Last page from the book is incorrectly scanned, with
                 loss of the page number and leading text.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1973:TQA,
  author =       "Herbert Anderson",
  title =        "Three questions about the sustained nuclear chain
                 reaction",
  journal =      "The {University of Chicago} Magazine",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3--7",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1973",
  ISSN =         "0041-9508",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-9508",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:09:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3960604v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alexander Sachs; Arthur Compton; Edward Teller; Enrico
                 Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Eugene Wigner; Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt; H. G. Wells; Leo Szilard; Lise
                 Meitner; Lyman Briggs; Niels Bohr; Otto Frisch",
  remark =       "From page 5: ``It was curious how he [Szilard] came to
                 Columbia [University]. He was not a member of the
                 faculty. He just sort of appeared one day, because he
                 knew that that's where the action would be. He went to
                 the dean, who appointed him a guest scientist. He then
                 participated in some of the experiments.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1973:LS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of World Biography",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  volume =       "10",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "316--317",
  year =         "1973",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:16:50 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Article appears in sequential pages 4--5 of PDF
                 file.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Bronowski:1973:PTL,
  author =       "Jacob Bronowski",
  title =        "The principle of tolerance: {Leo Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Bronowski:1973:AM",
  pages =        "368--374",
  year =         "1973",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 16:34:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gabor:1973:BBC,
  author =       "Dennis Gabor",
  title =        "Books: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo
                 Szilard, Scientific Papers}}, edited by Bernard T. Feld
                 and Gertrud Weiss Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 07 06:15:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Murphy:1973:SPH,
  author =       "Patricia Murphy",
  title =        "{Szilard} Papers in Her Trust",
  journal =      "Los Angeles Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:00:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rotblat:1973:SFL,
  author =       "J. Rotblat",
  title =        "The Sixteen Faces of {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "242",
  number =       "5392",
  pages =        "67--68",
  day =          "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/242067a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973Natur.242...67R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anderson:1974:AOTa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "``{All} in our Time'': The Legacy of {Fermi} and
                 {Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:10:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Continued in \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1974:AOTb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "``{All} in our Time'': {Fermi}, {Szilard}, and
                 {Trinity}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See also part 1 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  xxtitle =      "The Legacy of {Fermi} and {Szilard}",
}

@Article{Frisch:1974:BRC,
  author =       "O. R. Frisch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo
                 Szilard: Scientific Papers}}, by Bernard T. Feld and
                 Gertrude Weiss Szilard (eds.), London: MIT Press 1973,
                 pp. xxii + 737}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-BULL,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "PHSBB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9112/25/1/038",
  ISSN =         "0031-9112",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 4 18:47:28 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Bulletin",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9112",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InProceedings{Gabor:1974:HEM,
  author =       "Dennis Gabor",
  editor =       "J. V. Sanders",
  booktitle =    "Electron Microscopy 1974: abstracts of papers
                 presented to the {Eight International Congress on
                 Electron Microscopy, held in Canberra, Australia August
                 25--31, 1974}",
  title =        "History of the electron microscope, from ideas to
                 achievements",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    "The Australian Academy of Science",
  address =      "Canberra, ACT, Australia",
  bookpages =    "xxxi + 741",
  pages =        "6--12",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-85847-027-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85847-027-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:15:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1974:BRB,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo
                 Szilard. Volume I: Scientific Papers}} by Bernard T.
                 Feld; Gertrud Weiss Szilard}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "425--426",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:29:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302309;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/228993",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Halasz:1974:LSR,
  author =       "Nicholas Hal{\'a}sz and Robert Hal{\'a}sz",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, the Reluctant Father of the Atom Bomb",
  journal =      j-NEW-HUNG-Q,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "55",
  pages =        "163--173",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1974",
  ISSN =         "0028-5390",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:32:05 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb75101231",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Hungarian Quarterly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.hungarianquarterly.com/",
  remark-1 =     "From page 165: ``\ldots{}, Szilard decided to take out
                 a secret patent [on the nuclear chain reaction],
                 limiting access to the discovery. A secret patent in
                 Britain could be granted only to a British authority,
                 so Szilard had it assigned to the British Admiralty.
                 Because of his care, these findings were not made
                 public until 1949, long after the first atomic bombs
                 had fallen over Hiroshima and Nagasaki.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 167: ``But in 1941, America was at war, and
                 things began to happen. Szilard was put to work in the
                 Chicago branch of the atomic research programme (The
                 Manhattan Project), being appointed Chief Physicist of
                 the Metallurgical Laboratories. He served as such from
                 1942 to 1945, and the 30 papers he submitted to the
                 project on many aspects of nuclear development testify
                 to the intensity of his participation during this
                 period.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 167: ``Enrico Fermi described Szilard, his
                 collaborator at the making of the first atomic reactor,
                 `a man with an astounding amount of ideas.' Another
                 Nobel Prize winner, James Franck said once that it
                 wouldn't be a bad idea to put Szilard in deep freeze
                 and defrost him when they run into a tough problem.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 168: ``Ralph E. Lapp wrote in his book
                 \cite{Lapp:1968:WC}, published in 1968: `I have in my
                 files one of Szilard's earliest memoranda, dated
                 Aug[ust] 14, 1945, one paragraph of which reflects his
                 concern about the postwar hazard of civilian power
                 development. Szilard implicitly assumed that the
                 control problem would be virtually impossible if
                 nuclear power were to proliferate around the world.'",
  remark-5 =     "From page 169: ``He [Szilard] charged that the
                 military management of the atomic project had caused
                 serious delays in the making of the bomb. A more
                 enlightened British policy had enabled British
                 scientists in 1941 to give the U.S. important
                 information it lacked. `Had we in the U.S. followed the
                 British example and learned their conclusions in 1940,
                 we most likely would have had bombs ready before the
                 invasion of Europe. But the excessive secretiveness of
                 the military impeded communication even between
                 departments of the Project. It made (it) impossible for
                 American scientists to discuss with Canadian scientists
                 plutonium techniques. The Canadians developed a process
                 superior and more efficient than the American.'",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Weinberg:1974:BRB,
  author =       "Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo
                 Szilard: Scientific Papers}, edited by Bernard T. Feld
                 and Gertrude Weiss Szilard}}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "261--263",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1987668",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974AmJPh..42..261F;
                 http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v42/i3/p261_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Kathren:1975:LP,
  author =       "Ronald L. Kathren",
  title =        "Letters: Also Present",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 07 18:50:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "The author notes that Carl C. Gamertsfelder was
                 omitted from the list of participants at the first test
                 of the Chicago pile (CP-1) on 2 December 1942 given in
                 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa,Anderson:1974:AOTb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Steiner:1975:BAS,
  author =       "A. Steiner",
  title =        "Baptism of Atomic Scientists",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 17:28:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Franck Report; Harry S. Truman;
                 Henry L. Stimson; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James B.
                 Conant; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Vannevar Bush",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{York:1975:SAT,
  author =       "Herbert F. York",
  title =        "Sounders of the alarm: Thirty years of attempts to
                 bring the world to grips with the perpetual menace to
                 human security",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "43--45",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 08 10:28:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Bernard Baruch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard;
                 Niels Bohr",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:POD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Periodical Observer: Dynamic Duo Confronts
                 Refrigerator Menace: {``The Einstein--Szilard
                 Refrigerators''} by Gene Dannen, in
                 \booktitle{Scientific American} (Jan. 1997)",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--142 (133--134)",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1976",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 08:06:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40259469",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
}

@Book{Bernstein:1976:ABC,
  editor =       "Barton J. Bernstein",
  title =        "The Atomic Bomb: The Critical Issues",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 169",
  year =         "1976",
  LCCN =         "E183 .A85",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 18:22:40 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Critical issues in American history series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Nuclear
                 warfare; Moral and ethical aspects; Atomic bomb;
                 History",
  tableofcontents = "The official explanation: statement and challenge
                 \\
                 Stimson, H. L.: The decision to use the atomic bomb \\
                 We were anxious to get the war over: an interview with
                 James F. Byrnes \\
                 The interim committee discusses the bomb: minutes of
                 May 31, 1945 \\
                 Scientists petition the government: the Franck
                 Committee report \\
                 Grew, J.: The war could have been ended without the
                 bomb \\
                 Was the bomb necessary? \\
                 Baldwin, H. W.: The atomic bomb, the penalty of
                 expediency \\
                 Morison, S. E.: Why Japan surrendered \\
                 United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Japan's
                 struggle to end the war \\
                 Why was the bomb used? \\
                 Feis, H.: The atomic bomb and the end of World War II
                 \\
                 Alperovitz, G.: Atomic diplomacy \\
                 Kolko, G.: The politics of war: the war with Japan \\
                 Bernstein, B. J.: The atomic bomb and American foreign
                 policy: the route to Hiroshima \\
                 Atomic diplomacy and the moral significance of
                 Hiroshima \\
                 Ulam, A.: Re-reading the cold war: revising the
                 revisionists \\
                 Rose, L.: The atomic dilemma and atomic diplomacy \\
                 Bernstein, B. J.: Atomic diplomacy and the cold war \\
                 Herken, G. F.: Atomic diplomacy reversed and revised
                 \\
                 Macdonald, D.: The bomb: the decline to barbarism",
}

@Book{Herbig:1976:KDA,
  author =       "Jost Herbig",
  title =        "{Kettenreaktion: das Drama der Atomphysiker}.
                 ({German}) [{Nuclear} reaction: the drama of the
                 nuclear physicist]",
  publisher =    "Hanser-Verlag",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "514 + 8",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 12 11:54:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Neumann J{\'a}nos (1903--1957), Teller{ }Ede
                 (1908--2003), Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o} (1898-1964),
                 Wigner{ }Jen{\H{o}} (1902--1995)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Weart:1976:SS,
  author =       "Spencer R. Weart",
  title =        "Scientists with a secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3023312",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 11:44:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 123--129]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v29/i2/p23_s1",
  abstract =     "While the Nazi war machine was gearing up, a few
                 physicists realized that a fission chain reaction was
                 feasible --- would they be able to get all groups to
                 agree to hold back publication?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Zsadanyi:1976:PWJ,
  author =       "Zsadanyi{ }Oszkar",
  title =        "P{\'a}rbesz{\'e}d {Wigner Jen{\H{o}}}
                 {Nobel}-d{\'i}jas professzorral. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Dialogue} with {Nobel} laureate {Professor Eugene
                 Wigner}]",
  journal =      "????",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 09:55:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423b",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Unpublished{Bronowski:1978:ZGL,
  author =       "Jacob Bronowski",
  title =        "{Zehn Gebote von Leo Szilard}. ({German}) [{Ten}
                 Commandments of {Leo Szilard}]",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:55:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive and in
                 \cite[pages vi--vii]{Weart:1978:LSH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Feld:1978:DD,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld",
  title =        "The dilemma of deterrence",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:25:29 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "February 11, 1978 was the 80th anniversary of the
                 birth of Leo Szilard, one of the most important
                 spiritual and intellectual leaders of the post-World
                 War II scientists movement that spawned the
                 \emph{Bulletin}. Having been personally responsible,
                 perhaps more than any other individual, for the
                 American achievement of the Atomic Bomb, Leo spent the
                 rest of his life in pursuit of a world order that would
                 guarantee that it would never again be used.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Fenly:1978:ABE,
  author =       "Leigh Fenly",
  title =        "The Agony of the Bomb, and Ecstasy of Life with {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      "San Diego Union",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "D-1, D-8",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:43:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Yavenditti:1978:ASH,
  author =       "Michael J. Yavenditti",
  title =        "Atomic Scientists and {Hollywood}: The Beginning or
                 the End?",
  journal =      "Film and History",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:13:26 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:ELSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Excerpts: {Leo Szilard}: His version of the facts",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--40",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:52:14 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:ELSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Excerpts: {Leo Szilard}: His version of the facts:
                 {Part II}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:52:14 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:LSH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: His Version of the Facts",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:PFL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Part Four: {Leo Szilard}: His Version of the Facts",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bullard:1979:SHB,
  author =       "Edward Bullard",
  title =        "{Szilard} and his bomb",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "278",
  number =       "5701",
  pages =        "285--286",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/278285a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Book review of \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979Natur.278..285B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Joravsky:1979:SSB,
  author =       "David Joravsky",
  title =        "Scientists as Servants: {{\booktitle{The Physicists:
                 The History of a Scientific Community in Modern
                 America}} by Daniel J. Kevles. \booktitle{Scientists in
                 Power} by Spencer R. Weart. \booktitle{Leo Szilard: His
                 Version of the Facts} edited by Spencer R. Weart,
                 edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard. \booktitle{Science in
                 a Free Society} by Paul Feyerabend. \booktitle{Against
                 Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge}
                 by Paul Feyerabend}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--39",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1979",
  ISSN =         "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-7504",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1979/jun/28/scientists-as-servants/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Review of Books",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Povh:1979:ESP,
  author =       "I. L. Povh and A. D. Barinberg",
  title =        "From the {Einstein--Szilard} Patent to Modern
                 Magnetohydrodynamics",
  journal =      "Impact of Science on Society",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--60",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1979",
  ISSN =         "0019-2872",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weinberg:1979:NES,
  author =       "Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "Nuclear Energy: Salvaging the Atomic Age",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--112",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1979",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 08:06:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40255664",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
}

@Article{Allibone:1980:DGJ,
  author =       "T. E. Allibone",
  title =        "{Dennis Gabor. 5 June 1900--9 February 1979}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "106--147",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 12:01:51 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This memoir discusses Leo Szilard's unsuccessful
                 attempt to convince his close friend Dennis Gabor
                 (G{\'a}bor D{\'e}nes in Hungarian) to build the
                 electronic microscope that Szilard had invented.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769781",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hughes:1980:SLH,
  author =       "P. S. Hughes",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} --- His Version of the Facts",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-SOCIOL,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "551--552",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1980",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2066267",
  ISSN =         "0094-3061 (print), 1939-8638 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-3061",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Sociology --- a Journal of Reviews",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/contsoci",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lifton:1980:PNW,
  author =       "Robert Jay Lifton",
  title =        "The prevention of nuclear war",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 11:27:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Broda:1981:CBJ}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Phillips:1980:SLH,
  author =       "M. Phillips",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} --- His Version of the Facts",
  journal =      "Science \& Society",
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--89",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1980",
  ISSN =         "0036-8237",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Broda:1981:CBJ,
  author =       "Englebert Broda and Robert Jay Lifton",
  title =        "Commentary: On behalf of {Joliot}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 18:20:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lifton:1980:PNW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Discussion of Szilard's attempt to get Allied nuclear
                 physicists to suppress publication of their research
                 just before, and during, World War II, and Joliot's
                 refusal to do so.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Feld:1981:GWS,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld",
  title =        "{Gertrud Weiss Szilard, 1909--1981}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 09:55:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Council for a Livable World's Education Fund; Leo
                 Szilard; Physicians for Social Responsibility; public
                 health medicine",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Nagy:1981:SFS,
  author =       "L. G. Nagy",
  title =        "{Szilard} Fluid Surface Phenomena Connected with
                 Research",
  journal =      "Kemiai Kozlemenyek",
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "139--145",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1981",
  ISSN =         "0022-9814",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ackland:1982:DAA,
  author =       "Len Ackland",
  title =        "Dawn of the Atomic Age",
  journal =      "Chicago Tribune Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "23--23",
  day =          "28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:14:41 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Sargent:1982:SLH,
  author =       "B. W. Sargent",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} --- His Version of the Facts",
  journal =      "Queens Quarterly",
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "174--177",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1982",
  ISSN =         "0033-6041",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gruber:1983:MPM,
  author =       "Carol S. Gruber",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project} Maverick: The Case of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      "Prologue --- Quarterly of the {National Archives}",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--87",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:44:48 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1983:DM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Dream Machine",
  journal =      j-ATLANTIC-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "35--52, 85--86",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1983",
  ISSN =         "1072-7825 (print), 2151-9463 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1072-7825",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "A 20-page cover story about the history of the nuclear
                 breeder reactor, a power plant designed to make more
                 fuel than it consumes, including Szilard's role both
                 devising and naming the nuclear ``chain reaction'' in
                 1933 and the ``breeder'' in 1943. Letters and author's
                 replies in June, pages 6-7; July, pages 6 \& 8; and
                 August.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Atlantic Monthly",
  keywords =     "fast breeder reactor",
  remark-1 =     "From page 38: ``According to Alvin Weinberg, a
                 physicist on the Manhattan Project, who later became
                 the director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
                 Szilard gave the breeder its name. The idea, however,
                 was [Princeton University physicist Louis]
                 Turner's.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 39: ``A different slow-neutron scheme, which
                 Wigner conceived during the war, improved on the
                 light-water format. Wigner suggested that a coolant
                 other than water would avoid the problem of absorption.
                 Weinberg studied molten salt's potential during the
                 1950s, and designed a molten-salt-cooled reactor as a
                 precursor to a breeder in 1957.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 42: ``The fuel in a breeder core is
                 `fundamentally explosive,' Wigner has said; `I don't
                 like the idea of having thousands of pounds of
                 plutonium at one place.'\,''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 52: ``According to Edward Teller, the
                 breeder `was started by famous people who made the
                 atomic bomb. And once you get [an idea like this]
                 started, you cannot stop it. There are vested
                 interests. Not only the vested interests of industry
                 but the vested interests of administrators and
                 politicians who fought for it. And the vested interests
                 of scientists who put their whole lives into it. And
                 they get indignant if you propose an alternative, yet
                 alternatives are there, and we should discuss
                 them.'\,''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 85: ``Bernard Feld, who was Leo Szilard's
                 research assistant on the Manhattan Project and is now
                 a nuclear physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology and the editor in chief of \booktitle{The
                 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}, has done
                 theoretical work on solar energy. He says, `If, like
                 me, you really feel that fission power is an interim
                 solution to a difficult problem, and that the long-term
                 solution we should be looking for is something
                 involving solar energy, then the breeder looks rather
                 superfluous.'\,''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Sakharov:1983:MG,
  author =       "Andrei Sakharov",
  title =        "A message from {Gorky}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 08:07:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "The article begins: ``I am grateful and proud to
                 accept this award, named for a remarkable man and
                 scientist, Leo Szilard. I know of Szilard's outstanding
                 scientific merits and of his public activity, which
                 sprang from his innate, acute feeling of personal
                 responsibility for the fate of mankind on our planet,
                 and for the possible consequences of science's great
                 victories.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Teller:1983:SHR,
  author =       "Edward Teller",
  title =        "Seven Hours of Reminiscences",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "190--195",
  month =        "Winter\slash Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 07 14:56:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-22.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
  remark =       "This article gives Teller's view of a seven-hour BBC
                 film series about J. Robert Oppenheimer. The article
                 discusses Teller's role in the building of the atomic
                 and hydrogen bombs, and in the discussions about
                 whether to keep the war-time Los Alamos work secret, or
                 publish it. Teller also gives his views of Lewis
                 Strauss, General Leslie Groves, and of Oppenheimer's
                 trustworthiness during the 1953--1954 Atomic Energy
                 Commission hearings on whether or not to revoke
                 Oppenheimer's security clearance. The article also
                 contains reproductions of two letters between Szilard
                 and Teller, one letter redacted and restored (or
                 altered) in three lines, discussing Szilard's July 1954
                 petition to the US President from atomic scientists
                 opposed to the use of the atomic bomb.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1984:ADL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Address by {Dr. Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Press release from \booktitle{The Nation}.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:29:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1984:LSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Inventor of the Atomic Bomb, 1933",
  howpublished = "LP Recording by George Garabedian Production",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:24:41 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Two 12-inch 33 1/3 rpm records (about 100 minutes).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Coser:1984:RSA,
  author =       "Lewis A. Coser",
  title =        "Refugee Scholars in {America}: Their Impact and Their
                 Experiences",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 351",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-300-03193-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-300-03193-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 06:17:26 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "There is a single brief mention of Leo Szilard on page
                 155: the book is mostly about political and social
                 scientists, economists, and psychologists.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
                 Acknowledgments / xvii \\
                 I Introduction \\
                 The Refugees: Loss and Generation of Prestige / 3\\
                 II Psychology and Psychoanalysis \\
                 Introduction / 19 \\
                 Kurt Lewin (1890---1947) and the Renaissance of Social
                 Psychology / 22 \\
                 Wolfgang Koehler (1887--1967), Kurt Koffka
                 (1886--1941), and Max Wertheimer (1880-1943): The
                 Gestalt Triumvirate in America / 28 \\
                 Charlotte Buehler (1893--1974) and Karl Buehler
                 (1879--1963): Casualties of Exile / 37 \\
                 European Psychoanalysts in America: The Promised Land /
                 42 \\
                 Erich Homburger Erikson (1902--) and Wilhelm Reich
                 (1897--1957): Creative Innovation and Sectarian
                 Rebellion in Psychoanalysis / 55 \\
                 Bruno Bettelheim (1903--): Psychotherapist and Cultural
                 Critic / 63 \\
                 Erich Fromm (1900--1980): Neo-Freudian Psychoanalyst
                 and Social Critic / 69 \\
                 Karen Horney (1885--1952): Cultural Critic and Theorist
                 of Feminism / 76 \\
                 III Sociology and Social Thought \\
                 Introduction / 85 \\
                 The Institute for Social Research and ``Critical
                 Theory'' in America / 90 \\
                 The New School for Social Research: A Collective
                 Portrait / 102 \\
                 Paul F. Lazarsfeld (1901-1976): From Austro--Marxist to
                 Founding Father of American Social Research / 110 \\
                 Alfred Schutz (1899--1959): Fountainhead of
                 Phenomenological Sociology / 121 \\
                 Karl August Wittfogel (1896--): Asian Scholar and Odd
                 Man Out / 126 \\
                 IV Economics and Economic History \\
                 Introduction / 137 \\
                 Ludwig von Mises (1881--1973), Oskar Morgenstern
                 (1902--1977), Fritz Machlup (1902--1983), and Gottfried
                 von Haberler (1900--): The Austrian School of Economics
                 in America / 139 \\
                 Jacob Marschak (1898--1977): Pioneer of Econometrics /
                 151 \\
                 Alexander Gerschenkron (1904--1978) and Albert O.
                 Hirschman (1915--): Two Students of Economic
                 Backwardness and Development / 157 \\
                 Karl Polanyi (1886--1964) and Paul Baran (1909--1964):
                 Maverick Economic Historian and Maverick Economist /
                 169 \\
                 George Katona (1901--1981), Peter Drucker (1909--), and
                 Fritz Redlich (1892--1978): Three Innovating Students
                 of Economic Behavior / 180 \\
                 V Political Science and Political Theory \\
                 Introduction / 187 \\
                 Hannah Arendt (1906--1975): Self-Proclaimed Pariah /
                 189 \\
                 Franz Neumann (1900--1954): Marxist on the Way to
                 Liberalism / 197 \\
                 Leo Strauss (1899--1973): Political Philosopher and
                 Guide to the Modern Perplexed / 202 \\
                 Karl W. Deutsch (1912--): An Academic Success Story /
                 208 \\
                 Eric Voegelin (1901--): Conservative Gadfly of the
                 Political Science Establishment / 214 \\
                 Hans Morgenthau (1904--1980): Advocate and Critic of
                 Power Politics / 219 \\
                 VI Writers \\
                 Introduction / 227 \\
                 Exiled Writers in New York and Hollywood / 229 \\
                 Hermann Broch (1886--1951): The Complete Outsider / 236
                 \\
                 Thomas Mann (1875--1955): Insider Yet Outsider / 239
                 \\
                 Vladimir Nabokov (1899--1977): Reluctant Insider / 243
                 \\
                 VII The Humanities \\
                 Introduction / 249 \\
                 Roman Jakobson (1896--1982): Elder statesman of
                 linguistics / 250 \\
                 Erwin Panofsky (1892--1968) and the Influence of
                 Refugee Art Historian in America / 255 \\
                 Erich Auerbach (I 92--1957), Leo Spitzer (1887--1960),
                 and Ren{\'e} Wellek (1903--): Comparative Literature /
                 261 \\
                 Werner Jaeger (1888--1961) and the Impact of European
                 Refugees on American Classical Scholarship / 271 \\
                 Hajo Holborn (1902--1969). Felix Gilben (1905--), Hans
                 Rosenberg (1904--), and Paul Oskar Kristeller (1905-):
                 Refugee Historian / 27 \\
                 VIII Philosophy and Theology \\
                 Introduction / 297 \\
                 Rudolf Carnap (1891--1970) and the Vienna Circle in
                 America: A Success Story / 29 \\
                 Aron Gurwitsch (1901--1973) and the Early
                 Phenomenological Movement in America / 307 \\
                 Paul Tillich (1886--1965): Refugee Theologian {\`a} la
                 mode Am{\'e}ricaine / 313 \\
                 Notes / 321 \\
                 Index / 345",
}

@Article{Feld:1984:LSS,
  author =       "Bernard Feld",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, Scientist for All Seasons",
  journal =      "Social Research",
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "675--690",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  ISSN =         "0037-783X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:52:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Reingold:1984:MMA,
  author =       "Nathan Reingold",
  title =        "{MGM} Meets the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "154--163",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1984",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:54:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256804",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "This paper discusses the 1946 MGM movie \booktitle{The
                 Beginning or the End}, and notes a number of serious
                 flaws in it from the Hollywoodization of the story of
                 the development of atomic weapons in the Manhattan
                 Project. It reports that although several people who
                 were in that Project were consulted about the accuracy
                 of the movie script, ``Appalled by inaccuracies and
                 outright fabrications, Lise Meitner and Niels Bohr
                 spurned all of MGM's entreaties and had to be written
                 out of the movie altogether.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rider:1984:AOE,
  author =       "Robin E. Rider",
  title =        "Alarm and Opportunity: Emigration of Mathematicians
                 and Physicists to {Britain} and the {United States},
                 1933--1945",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107--176",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "HSPSAS",
  ISSN =         "0073-2672",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:30 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757544",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html",
}

@Book{Wyden:1984:DOB,
  author =       "Peter Wyden",
  title =        "Day One: Before {Hiroshima} and After",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 412",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-671-46142-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-46142-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 W93 1984",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 5 11:33:41 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; World War, 1939-1945; Japan;
                 Bombe atomique; Histoire; Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945;
                 Japon; Atomic bomb.; Hiroshima-shi (Japan);
                 Bombardment, 1945; Hiroshima (Japon); 1945
                 (Bombardement); Hiroshima-shi",
  subject-dates = "Edward Teller (15 January 1908--September 9 2003);
                 Julius Robert Oppenheimer (22 April 1904--18 February
                 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964);
                 Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 October 1885--18 November
                 1962)",
  tableofcontents = "Before the bomb \\
                 Part I: The men who made the Nuclear Revolution \\
                 The surprise \\
                 Leo Szilard: It begins with science fiction \\
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt: the President buys a ``bright
                 idea'' from his favorite Jeremiah \\
                 The experimenters: what if the entire planet were set
                 afire? \\
                 Groves: ``the biggest sonofabitch I've ever met'' \\
                 J. Robert Oppenheimer: a grave question of loyalty \\
                 The enemy: the race widens \\
                 Part II: Building the bomb \\
                 Los Alamos I: the lure of the magic mountain \\
                 Los Alamos II: crisis on the Mesa \\
                 Part III: The policy makers fumble \\
                 Niels Bohr: failure of a prophet \\
                 Harry S. Truman: ``a little boy on a toboggan'' \\
                 Part IV: Dealing with the doubts \\
                 The scientists: first reservations \\
                 A harmless demonstration of the bomb: death of an
                 option \\
                 The Interim Committee: ten fateful minutes at lunch \\
                 The dissenters: buried in the S-1 file \\
                 Part V: Rush to decision \\
                 The war: the final days begin \\
                 The target: picking the death city \\
                 The trinity test: ``there could be a catastrophe'' \\
                 The big three at Potsdam: ``release when ready'' \\
                 Hiroshima I: ``My God, what have we done?'' \\
                 After the bomb \\
                 Part VI: The death city \\
                 Hiroshima II: ``This is hell on earth!'' \\
                 Hiroshima III: ``water! Water!'' \\
                 Part VII: False dawn \\
                 Washington: ``the greatest day in history'' \\
                 Tokyo: the emperor speaks \\
                 Hiroshima IV: death without end \\
                 An unexpected turn \\
                 Hiroshima V: the end is the beginning \\
                 Edward Teller takes all \\
                 Part VIII: Today \\
                 The new Hiroshima \\
                 ``Real estate is a sound investment here.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:BBN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Background Books: Nuclear Power",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "132--133",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1985",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256965",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
}

@Article{Bess:1985:LSS,
  author =       "Michael Bess",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: scientist, activist, visionary",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "11--18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:44:55 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Boyer:1985:BEL,
  author =       "Paul S. Boyer",
  title =        "By the Bomb's Early Light: {American} Thought and
                 Culture at the Dawn of the {Atomic Age}",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 440",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-394-52878-6, 0-394-74767-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-394-52878-6, 978-0-394-74767-5",
  LCCN =         "E169.12 .B684 1985",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 14:45:28 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$22.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; civilization; 1945--; atomic bomb;
                 moral and ethical aspects",
  tableofcontents = "First reactions \\
                 Overture: the world-government movement \\
                 The atomic scientists: from bomb-makers to political
                 sages \\
                 Anodyne to terror: fantasies of a techno-atomic utopia
                 \\
                 The social implications of atomic energy: prophecies
                 and prescriptions \\
                 The crisis of morals and values \\
                 Culture and consciousness in the early atomic era \\
                 The end of the beginning: settling in for the long
                 haul",
}

@Article{Brown:1985:ELP,
  author =       "Harrison Brown",
  title =        "From the {Editors}; Linking past and future",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:13:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "1945--1985 40th anniversary issue.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1985:AE,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Atomic Energy, 1945--1985",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "90--131",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1985",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A 43-page history of nuclear power's past and
                 potential, citing Szilard's pivotal role in conceiving
                 the nuclear chain reaction and creating the first
                 nuclear reactor.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256964",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
  remark =       "Contains numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check: is JSTOR missing the last two pages?? No, pages
                 132--133 are \cite{Anonymous:1985:BBN}.",
  xxpages =      "90--133",
}

@Article{Segre:1985:HPR,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Historical Perspective: Refugee Scientists and Nuclear
                 Energy",
  journal =      j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "452",
  number =       "1",
  bookpages =    "xix + 411",
  pages =        "xv--xix",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ANYAA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb29993.x",
  ISBN =         "0-89766-298-9, 0-89766-299-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89766-298-7, 978-0-89766-299-4 (paperback)",
  ISSN =         "0077-8923 (print), 1749-6632 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0077-8923",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 17:26:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Sixth International Conference on Collective
                 Phenomena: reports from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar /
                 edited by Inga Fischer-Hjalmars and Joel L. Lebowitz.
                 Contributions from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar and from
                 two International Conferences on Collective Phenomena,
                 one held in Stockholm, Sweden, 1--2 December 1983, and
                 the other in Tel Aviv, Israel, 31 May--1 June 1984.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nyas.org/Publications/Archive.aspx",
  keywords =     "Hans Bethe; Niels Bohr; Max Born; Walther Bothe; James
                 Chadwick; Orso Mario Corbino; Marie Curie; Peter Debye;
                 Paul S. Epstein; Enrico Fermi; James Franck; Otto
                 Robert Frisch; Klaus Fuchs; Hans Geiger; Samuel
                 Goudsmit; General Leslie R. Groves; Fritz Haber; Otto
                 Hahn; Adolf Hitler; K. Lark Horowitz; Fritz G.
                 Houtermans; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; George B.
                 Kistiakowsky; Lew Kowarski; A. L. Hughes; Fritz London;
                 Lise Meitner; Benito Mussolini; Lothar W. Nordheim;
                 Wolfgang Pauli; Rudolf Peierls; Francis Perrin; George
                 Placzek; Giulio Racah; Bruno Rossi; Joseph Rotblat;
                 Ernest Rutherford; Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger; Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}; ?. Staub; Otto Stern; Leo Szilard; Edward
                 Teller; Llewellyn H. Thomas; George Uhlenbeck; Victor
                 Weisskopf; Eugene P. Wigner; Fritz Zwicky; Theodore von
                 K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; John von Neumann; Hans von Halben;
                 George von Hevesy",
  remark =       "From the last paragraph: ``My list is not complete but
                 it should suffice to show the contribution of Hitler to
                 the atomic bomb. Of course his most important
                 contribution was the unparalleled motivation he gave to
                 everybody.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Sherwin:1985:RHW,
  author =       "Martin J. Sherwin",
  title =        "Retrospectives: How well they meant",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:13:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  abstract =     "Scientists propelled to act by fear of a German bomb
                 soon became alarmed at the consequences of their own
                 success.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James
                 Conant; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr",
  remark =       "1945--1985 40th anniversary issue.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Badash:1986:NFR,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash and Elizabeth Hodes and Adolph
                 Tiddens",
  title =        "Nuclear Fission: Reaction to the Discovery in 1939",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--231",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 16:31:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/987181",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
  remark-1 =     "From page 215: ``By the time war broke out, Germany
                 alone --- of all the world powers --- had a military
                 office exclusively devoted to the study of the military
                 applications of nuclear fission.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 215: ``[Soviet scientist] Igor Tamm is
                 reported to have asked a group of students: `Do you
                 know what this new discovery means? It means a bomb can
                 be built that will destroy a city out to a radius of
                 maybe ten kilometers.'''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 217: ``[novelist] C. P. Snow concluded, the
                 bomb must be made if physically possible. `There is no
                 ethical problem,' because there is no secret. Every
                 large laboratory on earth will achieve the same
                 results, and it must be done sooner in America than in
                 Germany.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 219: ``The [Einstein--Roosevelt] letter was
                 drafted by Szilard, with input from Einstein, Sachs,
                 and, presumably, Wigner and Teller. \ldots{} The letter
                 was dated 2 August 1939. \ldots{} Sachs was waiting for
                 the right opportunity to deliver his documents to
                 Roosevelt --- a time when the president's mind would
                 not be completely occupied with the war that had just
                 erupted in Europe, but Szilard and his Hungarian
                 cohorts found the delay difficult. Sachs finally
                 visited the Oval Office on 11 October, where he
                 explained his purpose to Army and Navy ordnance experts
                 as well as to the president. The presence of these
                 officers made it clear that prime consideration was
                 being given to an explosive. Roosevelt recognized the
                 significance of Einstein's letter and ordered action on
                 it.'' [Wigner's recollection is that Einstein dictated
                 the letter in German, and Wigner and Szilard had it
                 translated to English in Princeton, and then returned
                 to Einstein with the final copy for his signature.]",
  remark-5 =     "From page 221: ``Did scientists express moral
                 positions concerning fission research? Merle Tuve,
                 although active in nuclear physics, chose to work on
                 the proximity fuse, which he regarded as a defensive
                 weapon. It may be noted in this connection that the MIT
                 Radiation Laboratory, where another partially defensive
                 weapon, radar, was developed, had no trouble recruiting
                 scientists.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:P,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Periodicals",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--44",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 08:06:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40257800",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
  remark =       "Page 33 contains photo of Leo Szilard with newspaper
                 headline: {\em Truman Announces: Reds Have Atom
                 Bomb}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:SLP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} --- the 1st {Pugwash}",
  journal =      j-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "24--24",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0890-3670 (print), 1945-5127 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-3670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \booktitle{Toward a Livable World, Leo
                 Szilard and the Crusade for Nuclear Arms Control},
                 1987.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Scientist (Philadelphia, PA)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.the-scientist.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bennett:1987:DES,
  author =       "Charles H. Bennett",
  title =        "Demons, Engines and the {Second Law}",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "257",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "108--116",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1187-108",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 22 15:04:05 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v257/n5/pdf/scientificamerican1187-108.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A0570C (Thermodynamic functions and equations of
                 state)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "engines; heat engines; Maxwell's demon; Second Law of
                 Thermodynamics; thermodynamics",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 332]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} as an
                 example of the early influence of Leo Szilard in
                 information theory.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
  xxnewdata =    "1998.01.30",
  xxpages =      "88--96",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1987:LSG,
  author =       "B. J. Bernstein",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Giving peace a chance in the nuclear
                 age",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881087",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987PhT....40i..40B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Klein:1987:AOH,
  author =       "Georg Klein",
  title =        "{Ateisten och den heliga staden: m{\"o}ten och
                 tankar}. ({Swedish}) [{The} atheist and the holy city:
                 encounters and reflections]",
  publisher =    "Bonnier",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  pages =        "248",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "91-0-047194-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-0-047194-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:49:11 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  note =         "Includes two chapters on Leo Szilard for the period
                 1955--1964.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject =      "Oncology; philosophy",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lubkin:1987:KEM,
  author =       "E. Lubkin",
  title =        "Keeping the Entropy of Measurement --- {Szilard}
                 Revisited",
  journal =      j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "523--535",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IJTPBM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00670091",
  ISSN =         "0020-7748 (print), 1572-9575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7748",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Theoretical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10773",
}

@Article{Szabadvary:1987:LSS,
  author =       "Ferenc Szabadvary",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Studies at the {Palatine Joseph
                 Technical University of Budapest}",
  journal =      "Periodica Polytechnica",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "187",
  pages =        "187--190",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:12:28 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1988:WLH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{William Lanouette} on his {Leo Szilard} Biography",
  journal =      j-NEW-HUNG-Q,
  volume =       "XXIX",
  number =       "111",
  pages =        "160--170",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0028-5390",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-5390",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Conversation with Gabor Pallo.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "The New Hungarian Quarterly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.hungarianquarterly.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Pallo:1988:LWH,
  author =       "G. Pallo and W. Lanouette",
  title =        "{William Lanouette} on His {Leo Szilard} Biography +
                 Interview",
  journal =      j-NEW-HUNG-Q,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "111",
  pages =        "160--170",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0028-5390",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Hungarian Quarterly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.hungarianquarterly.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Zuckerman:1988:NWB,
  author =       "{Lord} Zuckerman",
  title =        "Nuclear Wizards: {{\booktitle{Rabi: Scientist and
                 Citizen}} by John S. Rigden. \booktitle{Toward a
                 Livable World: Leo Szilard and the Crusade for Nuclear
                 Arms Control} edited by Helen S. Hawkins, edited by G.
                 Allen Greb, edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard.
                 \booktitle{Better a Shield than a Sword: Perspectives
                 on Defense and Technology} by Edward Teller}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--31",
  day =          "31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-7504",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1988/mar/31/nuclear-wizards/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Review of Books",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@PhdThesis{Bess:1989:RAC,
  author =       "Michael Demaree Bess",
  title =        "Rebels against the {Cold War}: Four intellectuals who
                 campaigned to recast world politics, 1945--1985: {Leo
                 Szilard (U.S.A.), E. P. Thompson (England), Louise
                 Weiss (France), Danilo Dolci (Italy)}",
  type =         "{Ph.D.}",
  school =       "University of California, Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "581",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 11:17:45 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://search.proquest.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/303672720",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Susanna Barrows",
  classification = "0304: Biographies; 0335: European history; 0582:
                 History",
  dissertation-thesis-number = "9028743",
  subject =      "European history; History; Biographies",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1989:BTB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Bumbling toward the bomb",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "7--11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:21:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "An article about Szilard, Einstein, and other refugee
                 physicists alerting a suspicious U.S. Government about
                 nuclear fission and nuclear weapons. Contains
                 reproduction of August 2, 1939 Einstein\slash Szilard
                 letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.",
  abstract =     "The refugee physicists knew more about the newly
                 discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission than about
                 getting their ideas through to the president. Their
                 spokesman, and suspicious government bureaucrats,
                 weren't much help.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Manhattan Project;
                 nuclear fission",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1989:PSL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Portr{\'e}v{\'a}zlat {Szilard Leorol}",
  journal =      j-MAGY-TUDOMANY,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  howpublished = "Beszelgetes a keszulo eletrajz amerikai irojaval.
                 Conversation with Gabor Pallo",
  pages =        "639--648",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Magyar Tudom{\'a}ny [{Hungarian} Science]",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.matud.iif.hu/archive.htm",
  remark =       "No issues online before January 2001 at publisher Web
                 site [in early 2013].",
  xxpages =      "7--8",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1989:VCL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Varied Career of {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      "Rockefeller Archive Center Newsletter",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about Szilard`s many affiliations with the
                 Rockefeller Foundation and University, as revealed in
                 the Rockefeller Archive Center holdings. Items included
                 Szilard's physics research in New York in the 1930s,
                 settling refugee scholars, friendships with Einstein
                 and von Neumann, information theory, microbiology,
                 nuclear power, and arms-control initiatives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Pearson:1989:TLW,
  author =       "J. M. Pearson",
  title =        "Toward a Livable World --- {Leo Szilard} and the
                 Crusade for Nuclear Arms-Control",
  journal =      "Queens Quarterly",
  volume =       "96",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "756--758",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0033-6041",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:YABe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "35 years ago in the {{\booktitle{Bulletin}}}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 07 17:01:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Berger:1990:SDR,
  author =       "Jorge Berger",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s demon revisited",
  journal =      j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "985--995",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IJTPBM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00673684",
  ISSN =         "0020-7748 (print), 1572-9575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7748",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990IJTP...29..985B",
  abstract =     "We show that piston fluctuations are of crucial
                 importance in the analysis of a Szilard engine. Some
                 engines which do not require information in order to
                 perform a Szilard cycle actually do not work. We
                 pinpoint the mechanism and stages which require work
                 investment when a measuring instrument is reset.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Theoretical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10773",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Klein:1990:AHC,
  author =       "George Klein",
  title =        "The atheist and the holy city: encounters and
                 reflections",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 223",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-262-11041-5, 0-262-11155-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-11041-9, 978-0-262-11155-3",
  LCCN =         "RC265 .K5413 1990",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:46:24 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Includes two chapters on Leo Szilard for the period
                 1955--1964.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "George Klein (28 July 1925--10 December 2016)",
  remark =       "Translation of \cite{Klein:1987:AOH}",
  subject =      "Klein, George; Oncologists; Biography; Cancer;
                 Science; Philosophy; Medical Oncology; essays;
                 Philosophy, Medical",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Cantelon:1991:LSD,
  author =       "Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon and Richard G.
                 Hewlett and Robert Chadwell Williams",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the Discovery of Fission",
  crossref =     "Cantelon:1991:AAD",
  pages =        "7--8",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 12:20:04 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Farkas:1991:NPF,
  author =       "{\'A}kos Farkas",
  title =        "A Nuclear Physicist's Foray into the Realm of Fiction:
                 {Leo Szilard}'s {{\booktitle{The Voice of the
                 Dolphins}}}",
  journal =      "Hungarian Studies",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "197--203",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1991--1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:31:17 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.academia.edu/5522155/A_NUCLEAR_PHYSICISTS_FORAY_INTO_THE_REALM_OF_FICTION_LEO_SZILARDS_THE_VOICE_OF_THE_DOLPHINS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Cairns:1992:POM,
  editor =       "John Cairns and Gunther S. (Gunther Siegmund) Stent
                 and James D. Watson",
  title =        "Phage and the origins of molecular biology",
  publisher =    "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press",
  address =      "Plainview, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 366",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-87969-407-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87969-407-4",
  LCCN =         "QR342 .P45 1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:16:55 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains some discussion of Leo Szilard's work in
                 biology.",
  subject =      "Bacteriophages; Molecular biology",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1992:GSO,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "{Groves}, {Szilard}, and {Oppenheimer}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 10:18:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1992:GTR,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "{Groves} Takes the Reins",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 17:28:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; Leslie R. Groves",
  remark =       "The accuracy and scholarship of this author has been
                 seriously challenged: see \cite{Bernstein:2003:RAG}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1992:ICO,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "Inventing a Climate of Opinion: {Vannevar Bush} and
                 the Decision to Build the Bomb",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "429--452",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 19:25:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From pages 449--450: ``Later, when the project was
                 turned over to the army, all costs were buried in the
                 massive yearly appropriation for the Army Corps of
                 Engineers. In this way Vannevar Bush, a man who was
                 most outspoken on the importance of democratic forms to
                 the vitality and robustness of scientific research
                 organizations, was able to fund the entire American
                 effort in building the atomic bomb without
                 congressional advice and consent.'' Even Vice President
                 Harry S Truman was completely unaware of the Manhattan
                 Project until he was briefed on it shortly after he
                 assumed the Presidency after the death of Franklin
                 Roosevelt on 12 April 1945.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 450: ``Those in the U.S. scientific and
                 engineering communities who were privy to the research
                 being sponsored by the Uranium Committee were badly
                 split. Some, Leo Szilard and E. O. Lawrence among them,
                 urged a full-scale program. Others, such as James
                 Conant (initially), W. K. Lewis, John Slater, and Frank
                 Jewett, believed that the technical uncertainties were
                 too great to warrant the launching of an all-out
                 effort.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 451: ``what [Vannevar] Bush accomplished in
                 the summer and fall of 1941 was to organize and
                 discipline the forces that favored proceeding, suppress
                 and render impotent those who urged caution, manipulate
                 the appearance of consensus among NAS committee
                 appointees that the creation of a fission bomb in the
                 near future was a virtual certainty, and above all
                 else, get the president's commitment to a major
                 production effort in nuclear technology.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 32--23, about the June 1933 meeting of the
                 American Physical Society in Chicago, John Slater said
                 he was impressed ``was not so much the excellence of
                 the invited speakers as the fact that the younger
                 American workers on the program gave talks of such high
                 quality on research of such importance, that for the
                 first time the European physicists present were here to
                 learn as much as to instruct.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Lanouette:1992:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Bela A. Silard",
  title =        "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}:
                 the man behind the bomb",
  publisher =    "C. Scribner's Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xix + 587 + 16",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-684-19011-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-19011-2",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 L36 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 15:33:05 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$35.00 (US\$44.50 Can.)",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994gsbl.book.....L",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cover page reads ``William Lanouette with Bela Silard.
                 Foreword by Jonas Salk.'' From page 217: ``Had the
                 Germans realized that their January calculations [of
                 neutron capture cross-sections in graphite] were off
                 and that in graphite they had an abundant and
                 inexpensive moderator, they might have pursued this
                 research to make a reactor. Instead, acting on their
                 erroneous conclusions, they used heavy water as a
                 moderator --- a choice that would doom their chances of
                 making an A-bomb during the war.''",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; physicists; United States; biography",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Jonas Salk / xiii \\
                 Preface / xv \\
                 Part One \\
                 1. The Family / 3 \\
                 2. View from the Villa / 15 \\
                 3. Schoolboy, Soldier, and Socialist / 30 \\
                 4. Scholar and Scientist / 51 \\
                 5. Just Friends / 67 \\
                 6. Einstein / 81 \\
                 7. Restless Research and the Bund / 88 \\
                 8. A New World, a New Field, a New Fear / 103 \\
                 9. Refuge / 111 \\
                 Part Two \\
                 10. ``Moonshine'' / 131 \\
                 11. Chain-Reaction ``Obsession'' / 139 \\
                 12. Travels with Trude / 161 \\
                 13. Bumbling Toward the Bomb / 174 \\
                 14. ``I Haven't Thought of That at All'' / 194 \\
                 15. Fission + Fermi = Frustration / 214 \\
                 16. Chain Reaction Versus the Chain of Command / 229
                 \\
                 17. Visions of an ``Armed Peace'' / 246 \\
                 18. Three Attempts to Stop the Bomb \ldots{} / 259 \\
                 19. \ldots{} And Two to Stop the Army / 281 \\
                 Part Three \\
                 20. A Last Fight with the General / 305 \\
                 21. A New Life, an Old Problem / 314 \\
                 22. Marriage on the Run / 334 \\
                 23. Oppenheimer and Teller / 348 \\
                 24. Arms Control / 356 \\
                 25. Biology / 377 \\
                 26. Beating Cancer / 404 \\
                 27. Meeting Khrushchev / 416 \\
                 28. Is Washington a Market for Wisdom? / 430 \\
                 29. Seeking a More Livable World / 447 \\
                 30. La Jolla: Personal Peace / 465 \\
                 Epilogue / 481 \\
                 Chronology of Leo Szilard's Life / 485 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 489 \\
                 Notes / 493 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 563 \\
                 Index / 571",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1992:ISP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Ideas by {Szilard}, physics by {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Special edition for the 50th Anniversary of the Chain
                 Reaction (2 December 1942). An article about Leo
                 Szilard's role as co-designer of the world's first
                 nuclear reactor, and his invention of atomic secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Moore:1992:ENCd,
  author =       "Mike Moore",
  title =        "Editor's note: Consequences",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 10:18:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; General Leslie Groves; Leo Szilard;
                 Vannevar Bush",
  remark =       "Comments on the first controlled nuclear chain
                 reaction.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Wigner:1992:REP,
  author =       "Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton",
  title =        "The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to
                 {Andrew Szanton}",
  publisher =    pub-PLENUM,
  address =      pub-PLENUM:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 335",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-306-44326-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-44326-8",
  LCCN =         "QC16.W52 A3 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 18:53:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Eugene Paul Wigner; John von Neumann;
                 Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "There are 42 page references to Leo Szilard, 36 to
                 Edward Teller, and 40 to John von Neumann. Dannen
                 \cite[reference 47]{Dannen:2015:PLL} remarks:
                 ``Wigner's recollections must be treated with great
                 caution \ldots{} One would never guess, reading this
                 book, that Szilard was once his dearest friend.''",
  subject =      "Wigner, Eugene Paul; Physicists; United States;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "1. Pit-A-Pat, Pit-A-Pat / 1 \\
                 2. Be a Good Son. Obey Your Mother Carefully / 9 \\
                 3. A Tannery Needs Someone Who Knows the Work / 25 \\
                 4. ``How Many Such Jobs Exist in Our Country?'' / 45
                 \\
                 5. Albert Einstein Made Me Feel Needed / 63 \\
                 6. Learning from Einstein / 83 \\
                 7. Becoming a Physicist / 101 \\
                 8. ``That Pesty Group Business'' / 115 \\
                 9. ``If Hitler Says So, He Must Be Right'' / 127 \\
                 10. It Is Far Better to Have a Good Marriage Than a
                 Quarrel / 163 \\
                 11. Becoming Pleasantly Disagreeable / 181 \\
                 12. Swimming in Syrup / 197 \\
                 13. Martians / 211 \\
                 14. A Squirrel in a Cage / 231 \\
                 15. ``Isn't He the One Whose H-Bomb May Blow Up the
                 World?'' / 253 \\
                 16. ``Thank You Very Much! But Why Are You
                 Congratulating Me?'' / 267 \\
                 17. The Gold That You Have Will Finally Kill You / 287
                 \\
                 18. The Subtle Pleasure of Forgetting / 299 \\
                 Bibliography / 319 \\
                 Index / 325",
}

@Article{Wigner:1992:SLA,
  author =       "Wigner{ }Jen{\H{o}}",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} [Angolb{\'o}l] ford. T{\'o}th
                 Eszter}. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard [English] rpm.
                 Eszter T{\'o}th}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "406--407",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 31 07:06:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:BBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Bulletin: {Bernard T. Feld}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 16 10:07:31 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://web.ebscohost.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Bernard T. Feld (21 December 1919--19 February 1993);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:VLS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Vignette: {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "5127",
  pages =        "1462--1462",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1993:RFH,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "Revelations from {Farm Hall}: Book Review:
                 {{\booktitle{Heisenberg's War: The Secret History of
                 the German Bomb}}, by Thomas Powers}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "5103",
  pages =        "1923--1926",
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.259.5103.1923",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 11:50:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/259/5103/1923.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Bethe:1993:BRS,
  author =       "Hans Bethe",
  title =        "Book Review: {Szilard} Worked First to Build the Bomb
                 and Then to Oppose it: {William Lanouette and Bela
                 Szilard, \booktitle{Genius in the Shadows: A Biography
                 of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2809040",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:17 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v46/i9/p63_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Publisher PDF file via DOI includes only first page.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bush:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Jonathan A. Bush",
  title =        "Book Review Essay: {Nuremberg}: The Modern Law of War
                 and Its Limitations: {{\booktitle{The Anatomy of the
                 Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir}}, by Telford
                 Taylor. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992. Pp. xii, 703.
                 \$35.00}",
  journal =      j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2022--2086",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0010-1958 (print), 1945-2268 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-1958",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1123010",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Columbia Law Review",
  remark =       "Contains two mentions of Leo Szilard, and references
                 to \cite{Szilard:1949:MTW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Cassidy:1993:ACB,
  author =       "David C. Cassidy",
  title =        "Atomic conspiracies: Book Review:
                 {{\booktitle{Heisenberg's war: the secret history of
                 the German bomb}}, by Thomas Powers, Knopf/Cape: 1993.
                 Pp. 610. \$27.50, \pounds 20}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "363",
  number =       "6427",
  pages =        "311--312",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/363311a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 19:19:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v363/n6427/pdf/363311a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "The reviewer says of Power's book: ``The author is so
                 superficial in his approach and so prejudiced in his
                 handling of sources as to render his account, although
                 closely argued, quite unconvincing.''",
}

@Article{Hannigan:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Paul Hannigan",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows by
                 William Lanouette with Bela Silard}}}",
  journal =      j-HARVARD-REV,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "226--226",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "1077-2901",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27559870",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Harvard Review",
}

@Article{Herken:1993:GSB,
  author =       "G. Herken",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows --- a Biography of {Leo Szilard}
                 --- the Man Behind the Bomb",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "362",
  number =       "6421",
  pages =        "661--661",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/362661a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Jasper:1993:BRB,
  author =       "James M. Jasper",
  title =        "Book Review: {AEC} and Critics:
                 {{\booktitle{Containing the Atom: Nuclear Regulation in
                 a Changing Environment, 1963--1971}}, by J. Samuel
                 Walker}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "5097",
  pages =        "996--997",
  day =          "12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2880630",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "The article contains an amusing inset with an
                 advertisement written by Szilard for his own book: ``if
                 you don't buy it today, you will forget it.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Kramish:1993:PHE,
  author =       "Arnold Kramish",
  title =        "{Powers} on {Heisenberg}: Embellishments on the
                 {Lesart}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "479--480",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 23 07:11:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Logan:1993:BMB,
  author =       "Jonothan L. Logan",
  title =        "Bomb maker or bomb breaker?",
  journal =      j-BOSTON-GLOBE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "B43--B45",
  day =          "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0743-1791",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 23 07:20:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Review of \cite{Powers:1993:HWS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Boston Globe",
}

@Article{Lowen:1993:BRT,
  author =       "Rebecca Lowen",
  title =        "Book Review: Thinking in the bathtub:
                 {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows}}, by William
                 Lanouette with Bela Silard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:33:58 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Perutz:1993:IBB,
  author =       "M. F. Perutz",
  title =        "`{An} Intellectual Bumblebee': {{\booktitle{Genius in
                 the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, The Man Behind
                 the Bomb}} by William Lanouette, with Bela Silard,
                 foreword by Jonas Salk}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "17--20",
  day =          "7",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-7504",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1993/oct/07/an-intellectual-bumblebee/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Review of Books",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Powers:1993:HWS,
  author =       "Thomas Powers",
  title =        "{Heisenberg}'s war: the secret history of the {German}
                 bomb",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 607",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-394-51411-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-394-51411-6",
  LCCN =         "QC16.H35 P69 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 14:22:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$27.50, CAN\$34.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book may be seriously flawed: see the reviews
                 \cite{Bernstein:1993:RFH,Cassidy:1993:ACB,Kramish:1993:PHE,Logan:1993:BMB,Sweet:1993:UBR}.",
  subject =      "Heisenberg, Werner; Physicists; Political activity;
                 Atomic bomb; Germany; History; World War, 1939--1945;
                 Technology",
  subject-dates = "1901--1976",
}

@Article{Schweber:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Silvan Schweber",
  title =        "Book Review: Visionary and Mobilizer:
                 {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows}}, by William
                 Lanouette with Bela Silard. A Biography of Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "5127",
  pages =        "1461--1462",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5127.1461",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2881904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Schweber:1993:VMB,
  author =       "S. Schweber",
  title =        "Visionary and Mobilizer. (Book Reviews:
                 {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows}. A Biography of Leo
                 Szilard}})",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "5127",
  pages =        "1461--1462",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5127.1461",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Sci...261.1461L",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Sweet:1993:BRU,
  author =       "William Sweet",
  title =        "Book Reviews: Uncertainties: {{\booktitle{Heisenberg's
                 War: The Secret History of the German Bomb}}, by Thomas
                 Powers; \booktitle{Uncertainty: The Life and Science of
                 Werner Heisenberg}, by David C. Cassidy}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 12:03:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See comment \cite{Weisskopf:1993:LGH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Teresi:1993:GSB,
  author =       "D. Teresi",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows --- a Biography of {Leo
                 Szilard}, the Man Behind the Bomb",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--1",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0028-7806",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times Book Review",
  onlinedate =   "1993-JAN-24",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1993:BNA,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "The Birth of the Nuclear Age",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881378",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 8 15:45:00 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.881378",
  abstract =     "When Ernest Rutherford dismissed nuclear energy as
                 `moonshine' in 1933, Leo Szilard took it as a personal
                 challenge. Nine years later, under a Chicago
                 grandstand, Enrico Fermi demonstrated the first
                 self-sustaining uranium pile.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Weisskopf:1993:LGH,
  author =       "Victor Weisskopf",
  title =        "Letter: Giving {Heisenberg} his due",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "53--53",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 16:16:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sweet:1993:BRU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:CPL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Correction: [picture of {Leo Szilard}]",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 10 12:34:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Leskov:1994:SFU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Corrects date of picture: 1959, not 1979.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Badash:1994:BRW,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "Book Review: {William Lanouette and Bela Silard:
                 \booktitle{Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo
                 Szilard, the Man behind the Bomb}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "172--173",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/356779",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:24:44 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211217;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/235948",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@PhdThesis{Grandy:1994:LSS,
  author =       "David Grandy",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Science as a mode of being",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Indiana University",
  address =      "Bloomington, IN, USA",
  pages =        "312",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:58:46 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://search.proquest.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/304128624",
  abstract =     "Leo Szilard has received scant attention from
                 historians of science, notwithstanding his
                 contributions to physics and biology. This neglect is
                 particularly surprising in light of the fact that
                 Szilard was an influential and deeply interesting
                 figure quite apart from his scientific accomplishment.
                 As the title of the study indicates, he did not just do
                 science, but lived it as well. We could almost think of
                 him as an incarnation or living instantiation of
                 scientific values and principles were it not for the
                 fact that such values and principles are wholly human
                 in the first place. But this brings us to the crux of
                 the issue: Szilard privileged science with transcendent
                 significance. A true believer in science and its
                 potential to save the world, he drank the cup of
                 science to its dregs. For anyone interested in the way
                 science has both strained and given relief to the human
                 predicament in the twentieth century, Szilard's life is
                 instructive.\par

                 This study assumes that science and society are not
                 disjoint and argues that Szilard's science was driven
                 as much by passion and paradox as it was by cool,
                 analytic thinking. Much of the paradox stemmed from
                 contradictions with science itself. For example, while
                 thermodynamics predicted universal heat death,
                 evolutionary biology pointed toward the possibility of
                 humankind's unlimited ascent within the cosmos. These
                 contradictory outlooks appear to be the positive and
                 negative poles of much of Szilard's science. As one who
                 was very much alive to the uncertainties, paradoxes,
                 and fantasies of science, Szilard merits our
                 interest.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Linda Wessels",
  classification = "0304: Biographies; 0585: Science history",
  dissertation-thesis-number = "9500430",
  subject =      "Science history; Biographies",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hewlett:1994:BRB,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows: A
                 Biography of Leo Szilard --- The Man behind the Bomb}}
                 by William Lanouette; \booktitle{The Rickover Effect:
                 How One Man Made a Difference} by Theodore Rockwell}",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "442--444",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1994.0112",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:00:58 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1990.bib
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3106333",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Launius:1994:BRR,
  author =       "Roger D. Launius",
  title =        "Book Review: {Robert A. Divine: \booktitle{The Sputnik
                 Challenge: Eisenhower's Response to the Soviet
                 Satellite}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "173--174",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:24:44 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211217;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/235949",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "This article is not about Szilard, but contains at the
                 top of the page (from the preceding article
                 \cite{Badash:1994:BRBa}) a photograph of Aaron Novick
                 and Leo Szilard in their biological laboratory.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Leskov:1994:SFU,
  author =       "Sergei Leskov",
  title =        "The {Sudoplatov} File: An Unreliable Witness",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great
                 scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr
                 were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks
                 up, here and in Russia.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keyword =      "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard;
                 Niels Bohr",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lewis:1994:BRG,
  author =       "H. W. Lewis",
  title =        "Book Review: A Genius among Many: {{\booktitle{Genius
                 in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man
                 Behind the Bomb}}}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29775104",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Marton:1994:EHE,
  author =       "L. (Ladislaus) Marton",
  title =        "Early history of the electron microscope",
  publisher =    "San Francisco Press",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 55",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-911302-73-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-911302-73-8",
  LCCN =         "QH212.E4 M35 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:05:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "History of technology monographs",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1901--",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Based on a special lecture given \ldots{} at the
                 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 9th
                 Annual Symposium on Electron, Ion, and Laser Beam
                 Technology held at Berkeley, California, in May 1967.",
  subject =      "Electron microscopes",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Marx:1994:VMQ,
  author =       "George Marx",
  title =        "The voice of the {Martians}: the quest for nuclear
                 chain reaction: a Hungarian version: (50 years after)",
  publisher =    "Roland E{\"o}tv{\"o}s Physical Society",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "213 + 16",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "963-8051-62-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-8051-62-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:52:07 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear energy; history; nuclear physicists;
                 biography; nuclear reactions",
}

@Article{McMillan:1994:SFF,
  author =       "Priscilla Johnson McMillan",
  title =        "The {Sudoplatov} File: Flimsy Memories",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great
                 scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr
                 were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks
                 up, here and in Russia.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keyword =      "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard;
                 Niels Bohr",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@PhdThesis{Sheffield:1994:TSL,
  author =       "Roy Scott Sheffield",
  title =        "The tragic science of {Leo Szilard}",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "University of Florida",
  address =      "Gainesville, FL, USA",
  pages =        "281",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:23:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://search.proquest.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/304092770;
                 http://www.archive.org/details/tragicscienceofl00shef",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Frederick Gregory",
  classification = "0335: European history; 0582: History; 0585: Science
                 history",
  dissertation-thesis-number = "9606719",
  subject =      "Science history; European history; History",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Abstract / v \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 Notes / 10 \\
                 Part I: Tragic Science Described \\
                 1 The Original Qualities of Leo Szilard / 13 \\
                 Notes / 31 \\
                 2 Imre Madach's Tragic Science / 34 \\
                 Notes / 55 \\
                 Part II: Tragic Science Extended \\
                 3 Leo Szilard's Political ``Science'' / 62 \\
                 Notes / 87 \\
                 4 Leo Szilard's Political Science in A Cold Nuclear
                 World / 95 \\
                 Notes / 125 \\
                 5 The Fiction of Leo Szilard / 131 \\
                 Notes / 167 \\
                 Part III: Tragic Science Revealed \\
                 6 The Thermodynamic World of Leo Szilard / 172 \\
                 Notes / 217 \\
                 7 The Nuclear Vision of Leo Szilard / 229 \\
                 Notes / 257 \\
                 Concluding Remarks / 263",
}

@Article{Weiner:1994:LFD,
  author =       "Nella Fermi Weiner",
  title =        "Letter: {Fermi}: Didn't Even Tell His Wife",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 10 11:57:05 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Comments on Pavel Sudoplatov's false allegations
                 against Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Niels Bohr, and J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer of spying for the USSR.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:BBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Background Books: The Future That Never Came",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40258978",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
  remark =       "This short article mentions numerous books on the
                 creation and use of nuclear weapons, with brief
                 commentary. Includes reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Biedenharn:1995:QMT,
  author =       "L. C. Biedenharn and J. C. Solem",
  title =        "A quantum-mechanical treatment of {Szilard}'s engine:
                 Implications for the entropy of information",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1221--1229",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02055259",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:36:20 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=25&issue=8;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02055259",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Misc{Dannen:1995:PPU,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "A Petition to the {President of the United States}:
                 {July 17, 1945}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:43:39 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Contains text of the petition signed by Leo Szilard,
                 Eugene Wigner, and 68 others to avoid use of the atomic
                 bomb on Japan.",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/decision/45-07-17.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1995:WWD,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Why We Dropped the Bomb",
  journal =      "Civilization (The Magazine of the {Library of
                 Congress})",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--38",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1077-9795",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-9795",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about how and why the United States decided
                 to use atomic bombs against Japan, including the
                 conflict between Leo Szilard (con) and Presidential
                 advisor James F. Byrnes (pro). Reprinted in
                 \cite{Lanouette:1996:WWD}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Price:1995:RDC,
  author =       "Matt Price",
  title =        "Roots of Dissent: The {Chicago Met Lab} and the
                 Origins of the {Franck Report}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "222--244",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/236323",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard, and references to
                 \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH,Hawkins:1987:TLW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  remark-1 =     "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard, especially about his
                 critical role at the Chicago `Met Lab', and references
                 to
                 \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH,Hawkins:1987:TLW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 239: `In early May 1945 Szilard tried to
                 speak with President Roosevelt about `atomic bombs and
                 the postwar position of the United States in the
                 world.' He had hoped to sidestep the chain of command
                 by persuading Eleanor Roosevelt to intervene for him;
                 unfortunately, the president died before Szilard could
                 meet with either of the Roosevelts. His subsequent
                 attempts to speak to Truman were diverted, and he ended
                 up in a disastrous interview with James Byrnes, soon to
                 be secretary of state; the elaborate text he had
                 prepared was never used`''.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 240: ``The Franck Committee met for the
                 first time on 4 June [1945], and by 11 June [1945] a
                 final draft was written, mainly by Eugene
                 Rabinowitch.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Reiss:1995:FNC,
  author =       "Mitchell Reiss",
  title =        "The Future That Never Came",
  journal =      j-WILSON-Q,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--48, 50--66",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0363-3276",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-3276",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 08:05:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40258977",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)",
}

@Article{Seed:1995:LSC,
  author =       "David Seed",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the Cause of Rational Disarmament",
  journal =      "Nuclear Texts and Contexts",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "15--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 08:44:19 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited in \cite{Seed:2003:HGW}. I can only find this
                 journal in two library catalogs, and there seems to be
                 no CODEN or ISSN data.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Sudoplatov:1995:STM,
  author =       "Pavel Sudoplatov and Anatolii Pavlovich Sudoplatov and
                 Jerrold L. Schecter and Leona Schecter",
  title =        "Special tasks: the memoirs of an unwanted witness, a
                 {Soviet} spymaster",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  edition =      "Updated",
  pages =        "xxxi + 527",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-316-82115-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-82115-5",
  LCCN =         "JN6529.I6 S83 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 25 19:08:05 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1907--1996",
  remark =       "Among other topics, this book covers the spying on the
                 Manhattan Project, by, and seen from, the Soviet
                 side.",
  subject =      "Sudoplatov, Pavel; intelligence officers; Soviet
                 Union; biography; spies; espionage, Soviet; history",
  subject-dates = "1907--1996",
}

@Article{Alperovitz:1996:TCW,
  author =       "Gar Alperovitz and Kai Bird",
  title =        "A Theory of {Cold War} Dynamics: {U.S.} Policy,
                 {Germany}, and the Bomb",
  journal =      j-HIST-TEACH,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--300",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0018-2745 (print), 1945-2292 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-2745",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "Brief mention of Szilard's 1929 patent on the
                 cyclotron, and the 1939 Szilard--Einstein letter to
                 President F. D. Roosevelt, with reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/494546",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The History Teacher",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Aronowitz:1996:PSW,
  author =       "Stanley Aronowitz",
  title =        "The Politics of the Science Wars",
  journal =      j-SOC-TEXT,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "46/47",
  pages =        "177--197",
  month =        "Spring\slash Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0164-2472 (print), 1527-1951 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-2472",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/466853",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Social Text",
  remark =       "Brief mention of the opposition by Albert Einstein,
                 Leo Szilard, Phillip Morrison, and others to nuclear
                 weapons research, with a reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Dannen:1996:ERA,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "{Einstein} to {Roosevelt}, {August 2, 1939}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:41:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/ae-fdr.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Contains text of letter from Einstein (but written by
                 Leo Szilard) to US President Roosevelt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Goujon:1996:HEA,
  author =       "P. Goujon",
  title =        "Historical and epistemological analyses of relations
                 between entropy, neguentropy and information --- From
                 {Maxwell}'s and {Szilard}'s imaginary experiences to
                 {Brillouin}'s theory",
  journal =      "Cybernetica",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "167--200",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  ISSN =         "0011-4227",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Groetsch:1996:TIP,
  author =       "C. W. Groetsch",
  title =        "{Tartaglia}'s Inverse Problem in a Resistive Medium",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "103",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "546--551",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  MRclass =      "70D05",
  MRnumber =     "97d:70007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2974665",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm",
  remark =       "This article is about Nicol{\`o} Tartaglia's work on
                 gunnery trajectories and his moral struggle about
                 research in warfare. The author draws a parallel
                 between those qualms and those of Leo Szilard
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB} and Werner Heisenberg
                 \cite{Powers:1993:HWS}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hafemeister:1996:SLS,
  author =       "D. Hafemeister",
  title =        "{Szilard Lecture}: In Search of an Improved Science
                 and Public-Policy Process",
  journal =      "APS Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "401--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:06:57 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS/AAPT Joint Meeting, May
                 2-5, 1996, abstract \#G4.01.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996APS..MAY..G401H",
  abstract =     "In my view, Science is one of the main driving forces
                 of history. The process in which debate and decisions
                 on the public policy of science take place is flawed
                 and in deep trouble. The first half of the talk will
                 focus on events that I have participated in over the
                 past twenty years in which the process stumbled ahead
                 while the truth was often obscured for various other
                 reasons. Physics will be applied in examples on:
                 plutonium/breeder, counterforce arms qualities and
                 levels, nuclear testing, ELF/EMF and SDI. The second
                 half of the talk will be devoted to suggestions on
                 methods to improve and enhance the processes by which
                 these decisions are made.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lanouette:1996:NJP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Note on the {July 17th Petition}",
  crossref =     "Bird:1996:HSW",
  pages =        "557--560",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:28:58 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A book chapter about Leo Szilard's petition to
                 President Truman by Manhattan Project scientists to
                 prevent the atomic bombing of Japan in 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Lanouette:1996:TAS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Three Attempts to Stop the Bomb",
  crossref =     "Bird:1996:HSW",
  pages =        "99--118",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:28:58 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A book chapter about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent
                 the atomic bombing of Japan in 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Lanouette:1996:WWD,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Annual Editions: World History",
  title =        "Why We Dropped the Bomb",
  volume =       "II",
  publisher =    "Brown \& Benchmark",
  address =      "Guilford, CT, USA",
  pages =        "159--165",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:52:01 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Magnasco:1996:SHE,
  author =       "M. O. Magnasco",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s heat engine",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "583--588",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1996-00382-3",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:07:01 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996EL.....33..583M",
  abstract =     "Szilard presented the first concrete embodyment of a
                 Maxwell demon. We present a detailed kinematic analysis
                 of his heat engine. We find that the phase space
                 contains a branched manifold. After defining carefully
                 the physical dynamics on such an object, we prove that
                 the engine must operate at a loss.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}

@Article{Marx:1996:MMG,
  author =       "George Marx",
  title =        "The myth of the {Martians} and the golden age of
                 {Hungarian} science",
  journal =      j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--234",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SCEDE9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414313",
  ISSN =         "0926-7220 (print), 1573-1901 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0926-7220",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 11:33:04 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191/5/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lanczos-cornelius.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sci-educ-springer.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Sc%26Ed...5..225M",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi was a man with outstanding talents, he
                 had many interests outside his own particular field. He
                 was credited with asking famous questions. There are
                 long preambles to Fermi's questions like this: --- `The
                 universe is vast, containing myriads of stars, many of
                 them not unlike our Sun. Many of these stars are likely
                 to have planets circling around them. A fair fraction
                 of these planets will have liquid water on their
                 surface and a gaseous atmosphere. The energy pouring
                 down from a star will cause the synthesis of organic
                 compounds, turning the ocean into a thin, warm soup.
                 These chemicals will join each other to produce a
                 self-reproducing system. The simplest living things
                 will multiply, and evolve by natural selection and
                 become more complicated. And eventually active,
                 thinking creatures will emerge. Civilization, science
                 and technology will follow. Then, yearning for fresh
                 worlds, they will travel to neighboring planets, and
                 later to planets of nearby stars. Eventually they
                 should spread out all over the Galaxy. These highly
                 exceptional and talented people could hardly overlook
                 such a beautiful place as our Earth'. And so Fermi came
                 to his overwhelming question, --- `If all this has been
                 happening, they should have arrived here by now, so
                 where are they?' It was Leo Szilard, a man with an
                 impish sense of humor who supplied the perfect reply to
                 Fermi's rhetoric: `They are among us', he said, `but
                 they call themselves Hungarians'.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science \& Education (Springer)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191",
  keywords =     "Albert Szent-Gyorgyi; Andrew Graf (later Grove);
                 Arthur Koestler; Baron Jozsef E{\"o}tv{\"o}s; Baron
                 Roland E{\"o}tv{\"o}s; Charles Simonyi; Cornelius
                 Lanczos; Dennis Gabor; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi;
                 Ervin Bauer (husband of Szilard's sister); Eugene
                 Wigner; George de Hevesy; George Soros; George von
                 B{\'e}k{\'e}sy; John G. Kemeny; John von Neumann; Leo
                 Szilard; Leslie Groves; life in the Universe; Martians;
                 Michael Polanyi; Peter Lax; Robert B{\'a}r{\'a}ny;
                 Theodore von Karman; Valentine Telegdi; Zoltan Bay",
  remark =       "Based on the author's book \booktitle{The Voice of the
                 Martians}, Roland E{\"o}tv{\"o}s Physical Society,
                 Budapest, 1994. From page 226: ``The usage of {\em y\/}
                 instead of {\em i\/} at the end of the [Hungarian]
                 family name indicates a nobleman, like {\em von\/} in
                 German or {\em de\/} in Italian.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Ripin:1996:SSI,
  author =       "Barrett H. Ripin",
  title =        "{Szilard}, {Schawlow} Inducted into {Inventor's Hall
                 of Fame}",
  journal =      "{APS} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:49:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/199611/inventors.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vonBorstel:1996:MAA,
  author =       "R. C. von Borstel and J. W. Drake and L. H. Loeb",
  title =        "Mechanisms of antimutagenesis and anticarcinogenesis",
  journal =      j-MUTAT-RES,
  volume =       "350",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "294",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "MUREAV",
  ISSN =         "0027-5107 (print), 1873-135X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-5107",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:25:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue: mechanisms of antimutagenesis and
                 carcinogenesis. Dedicated to Aaron Novik and the memory
                 of Leo Szilard (1898--1964), the discoverers of
                 antimutagenesis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mutation Research",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00275107",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Wigner:1996:LS,
  author =       "E. P. Wigner",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard (1898--1964)}",
  crossref =     "Wigner:1996:CWE",
  pages =        "139--149",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 11:44:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Winterberg:1996:MHN,
  author =       "Friedwardt Winterberg and G{\"u}nter Herrmann and Igor
                 Fodor and Lincoln Wolfenstein and Mark E. Singer",
  title =        "More on How {Nazi Germany} Failed to Develop the
                 Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2807455",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 06:18:55 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Kurt Diebner; R. D{\"o}pel; Siegfried Fl{\"u}gge; Otto
                 Robert Frisch; Samuel A. Goudsmit; Otto Hahn; Paul
                 Harteck; Fritz Houtermans; Werner Heisenberg; Lise
                 Meitner; Leo Szilard; Walter Trinks; Gottfried von
                 Droste; Carl Friedrich von Weisz{\"a}cker",
  remark =       "Five letters from scientists from Germany and the US
                 with their views on why the Nazi uranium project failed
                 to produce either a working reactor, or an atomic bomb.
                 Winterberg, who was Heisenberg's student after the war,
                 writes ``Another point worth mentioning is that it was
                 Fritz Houtermans, not Leo Szilard, who had first
                 suggested the possibility of a nuclear chain reaction
                 with neutrons. This view is also shared by Soviet
                 scientists who had known Houtermans well, because
                 Houtermans had emigrated before the war to the Soviet
                 Union and had been arrested there, but had returned to
                 Germany around 1940 in a Soviet--German prisoners
                 exchange and then had worked for the German uranium
                 project. And it has been forgotten that simultaneously
                 with Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch, Gottfried von Droste
                 and Siegfried Fl{\"u}gge of the Kaiser Wilhelm
                 Institute for Physics in Berlin had reached the same
                 conclusion regarding the energy released in uranium
                 fission, with their results being published in the
                 Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie.'' Yet it was
                 Szilard who applied for, and received, a British patent
                 on nuclear fission, and is usually credited by most
                 historians as the first to conceive of a chain
                 reaction. In retrospective, the notion of an
                 exponential chain reaction seems likely to have
                 occurred to at least several physicists.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Dannen:1997:ESR,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "The {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerators",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "276",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0197-90",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 8 09:04:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.sciam.com/1997/0107issue/0107quicksummary.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v276/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0197-90.pdf;
                 http://www.sciam.com/0197issue/0197currentissue.html",
  abstract =     "Strange but true: Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard, two
                 of this century's greatest theoretical physicists, were
                 also inventors. During the 1920s, they collaborated on
                 designs for home refrigerators based on novel
                 principles. Recently recovered documents explain what
                 happened to these devices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Sci. Amer.",
  classification = "641.1; 644.1; 644.2; 644.3; 803; 901.3",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  journalabr =   "Sci Am",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Ammonia; Compressors; Electromagnetic
                 pumps; Engineering research; Home refrigerator;
                 Inventor; Leo Szilard; Liquid metals; Machine design;
                 Patents and inventions; Physicist; Physics; Potassium
                 alloys; Potassium sodium alloys; Refrigerants;
                 Refrigeration; Refrigerators; Thermodynamics",
  remark =       "Dannen writes: ``To the best of my knowledge,
                 \ldots{}, none of the Einstein--Szilard designs ever
                 reached consumers.'' Available in Arabic, Chinese,
                 French, German, Japanese, Polish, and Spanish editions
                 of this magazine.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Dannen:1997:SRD,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "Story of refrigerator designed by {Einstein} and
                 {Szilard} gets iced",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "102--102",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881619",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PhT....50l.102D",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "The author comments: ``To the best of my knowledge,
                 \ldots{}, none of the Einstein--Szilard designs ever
                 reached consumers.''",
}

@Article{Horvath:1997:TKE,
  author =       "T. Horvath",
  title =        "{Theodore K{\'a}rm{\'a}n}, {[Eugene] Paul Wigner},
                 {John [von] Neumann}, {Leo Szilard}, {Edward Teller}
                 and their ideas of ultimate reality and meaning",
  journal =      j-ULTIM-REAL-MEAN,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "123--146",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0709-549X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 14:12:41 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ultimate Reality and Meaning",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Lanouette:1997:MBB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The man behind the bomb",
  crossref =     "Lopez:1997:PSN",
  pages =        "9--17",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:52:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1997:SLF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilard Leo}: Fizikus es Bekecsinalo. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Leo Szilard}: Physicist and Peacemaker]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96.0--??",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Hungarian translation of \cite{Lanouette:1996:LSP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9703/lanoue.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Neff:1997:LSA,
  author =       "T. Neff",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Award Lecture}: Unwinding the Cold War",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "702--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS/AAPT Joint Meeting,
                 April 18--21, 1997, abstract \#G7.02.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997APS..APR..G702N",
  abstract =     "Two generations of scientists in the US and the Soviet
                 Union spent their lives in the shadow of the cold war,
                 building the scientific and technical infrastructure
                 and shaping the institutional and policy structures
                 that maintained a stable ``balance of terror.'' The
                 cold war is now over, but the lethal products of it,
                 and the decaying institutions and policies that
                 perpetuated it, are probably more dangerous than ever.
                 At the same time, the loss of cold war imperatives
                 means fewer government resources and less policy
                 attention to the problems of reversing the cold war.
                 Moreover, solving these problems will require that the
                 forces and talents of economics and business be
                 integrated with the technical skill and imagination of
                 physical scientists. Science fundamentally involves
                 skills of problem definition and problem-solving. Both
                 American and Russian scientists and engineers must
                 expand their tool kits and the scope of their
                 imaginations if they are to undo the dangerous legacy
                 of the cold war and find productive new roles in a
                 post-cold war world. This address is intended to
                 illustrate how this can be done, using the past five
                 years' experience in developing and implementing the
                 agreement between the U.S. and Russia to motivate,
                 finance, and institutionalize the destruction of
                 approximately 20,000 Russian nuclear weapons through
                 the commercially-driven recovery and destruction of 500
                 tonnes of highly enriched uranium from those weapons.
                 Such approaches can have benefits much broader than the
                 destruction of weapons, if we can recognize the
                 opportunities and pursue them wisely. Unfortunately,
                 there is a basic lack of imagination and will, one that
                 is further frustrated by bureaucratic inertia and the
                 parochial interests of cold war institutions. The irony
                 is that Russia is more ready to change than the US, but
                 it is the US that is, in principle but perhaps not in
                 practice, most able to help lead the world out of the
                 cold war era.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Osborn:1997:RCR,
  author =       "June Osborn",
  title =        "Report from the Conference Rapporteur",
  journal =      "Health and Human Rights",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105--111",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065161",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Brief mention on pages 110--110 of Leo Szilard's ten
                 commandments, and the book \booktitle{Genius in the
                 Shadows}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Shils:1997:PGI,
  author =       "Edward Shils and Joseph Epstein",
  title =        "Portraits: a gallery of intellectuals",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "255",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-226-75336-0 (hardcover), 0-226-75337-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-75336-2 (hardcover), 978-0-226-75337-9
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "CT3990.A2 S55 1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:05:26 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/96033162.htm;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/96033162.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1910--1995",
  keywords =     "Harold Laski; John Nef; Leo Szilard; Leopold Labedz';
                 Nirad Chaudhuri; Robert Maynard Hutchins",
  subject =      "intellectuals; United States; biography; scholars;
                 intellectual life; 20th Century",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Walker:1997:PUD,
  author =       "J. Samuel Walker",
  title =        "Prompt and utter destruction: {Truman} and the use of
                 atomic bombs against {Japan}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NC,
  address =      pub-U-NC:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 142",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8078-2361-9 (hardcover), 0-8078-4662-7 (paperback),
                 0-8078-6618-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8078-2361-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8078-4662-9
                 (paperback), 978-0-8078-6618-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 W355 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 09:28:10 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b3w6-aa;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1408325;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054041;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/27551824;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3642279",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "William Lanouette, author of the Leo Szilard
                 biography, \booktitle{Genius in the Shadows}, says of
                 this book: ``The clearest, fairest, and most
                 comprehensive account of a difficult and historically
                 critical event. \ldots{} I only wish this book had been
                 available before the 1995 debates about the `Enola Gay'
                 exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution, for it would
                 have destroyed the posturing on both extremes.'' [from
                 the back cover of \booktitle{The Review of Politics}
                 {\bf 59}(4) 1997, the back cover of \booktitle{Pacific
                 Historical Review} {\bf 66}(4) 1997, the front matter
                 of \booktitle{Presidential Studies Quarterly} {\bf
                 27}(4) 1997, and the back matter of \booktitle{World
                 Politics} {\bf 50}(2) 1998.]",
  subject =      "World War, 1939-1945; United States; Japan; Atomic
                 bomb; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Truman, Harry S.",
  subject-dates = "Harry S. Truman (8 May 1884--26 December 1972); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "A categorical choice? \\
                 The most terrible weapon ever known \\
                 The prospects for victory, June 1945 \\
                 Paths to victory \\
                 Truman and the bomb at Potsdam \\
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\
                 Hiroshima in history \\
                 Chronology: key events of 1945 relating to the Pacific
                 war",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:OSL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Orsz{\'a}gos {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} Fizikaverseny.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{The Leo Szilard Memorial
                 Competition}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:PCL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Prescience and Conscience: {Le{\'o} Szil{\'a}rd}
                 (1898--1964)",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-NEWS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "EUPNAS",
  ISSN =         "0531-7479 (print), 1432-1092 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0531-7479",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:55:28 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.europhysicsnews.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics News",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.europhysicsnews.org",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1998:RLS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Register of {Leo Szilard} Papers 1898--1998",
  howpublished = "Mandeville Special Collections Library Geisel Library
                 University of California, San Diego",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://libraries.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0032a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Baksay:1998:SLD,
  author =       "Baksay{ }L{\'a}szl{\'o}",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} d{\'\i}j ({Hungarian}) [{The
                 Leo Szilard Award}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Browne:1998:SNO,
  author =       "John C. Browne and Mezei{ }Ferenc",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd} nukle{\'a}ris {\"o}r{\"o}ks{\'e}ge
                 {\'e}s a j{\"o}v{\H{o}}. ({Hungarian}) [{The} future of
                 {Szil{\'a}rd}'s legacy]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Csikai:1998:SLE,
  author =       "Csikai{ }Gyula",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} {\'e}letm{\H{u}}ve {\'e}s
                 hat{\'a}sa. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard}'s life work
                 and its impact on physics]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Csoori:1998:SLE,
  author =       "Cso{\'o}ri{ }S{\'a}ndor",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} eml{\'e}kt{\'a}bl{\'a}j{\'a}nak
                 felavat{\'a}sa. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard} at home
                 again]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/csoori.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Csoori::1998:SLE,
  author =       "Cso{\'o}ri{ }S{\'a}ndor",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} eml{\'e}kt{\'a}bl{\'a}j{\'a}nak
                 felavat{\'a}sa. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szil{\'a}rd} at
                 home again]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Czeizel:1998:SLC,
  author =       "Czeizel{ }Endre",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} csal{\'a}df{\'a}ja.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard}'s family tree]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Dannen:1998:LSI,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} the Inventor: a Slideshow",
  howpublished = "A talk delivered at the Leo Szilard Centenary
                 E{\"o}tv{\"o}s University, Budapest, Hungary.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Published [with many typographical errors] in
                 \cite{Marx:1998:LSC}.",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/budatalk.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@PhdThesis{Delano:1998:DAE,
  author =       "Andrew Douglas Delano",
  title =        "Design analysis of the {Einstein} refrigeration
                 cycle",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Georgia Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Atlanta, GA, USA",
  pages =        "171",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-599-10835-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-599-10835-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 11:44:35 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://search.proquest.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/304432717",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Sam V. Shelton",
  classification = "0548: Mechanical engineering; 0585: Science
                 history",
  dissertation-thesis-number = "9912523",
  keywords =     "Einstein--Szilard refrigerator; US Patent 1,781,541
                 (single pressure absorption refrigerator)",
  subject =      "Mechanical engineering; Science history",
}

@Article{Earman:1998:EXW,
  author =       "John Earman and John D. Norton",
  title =        "{Exorcist XIV}: The Wrath of {Maxwell's Demon}. {Part
                 I}. From {Maxwell} to {Szilard}",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "435--471",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(98)00023-9",
  ISSN =         "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1355-2198",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 2 10:28:27 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219898000239",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.",
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
}

@Article{Erdi-Krausz:1998:UCM,
  author =       "{\'E}rdi-Krausz{ }G{\'a}bor",
  title =        "Az utols{\'o} csille\ldots{} --- a magyarorsz{\'a}gi
                 ur{\'a}nb{\'a}ny{\'a}szat t{\"o}rt{\'e}nete.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{The} last miner's truck --- the history
                 of uranium mining in {Hungary}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gerjuoy:1998:LST,
  author =       "E. Gerjuoy",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}. {Toward} a Livable World",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "405--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS/AAPT Joint April
                 Meeting, April 18-21, 1998 Columbus, Ohio, abstract
                 \#D4.05.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998APS..APR..D405G",
  abstract =     "For essentially his entire adult life Leo Szilard
                 sought to increase the likelihood that the results of
                 basic scientific research, which especially since World
                 War II have so greatly increased humanity's ability to
                 manipulate the natural world, would be used for
                 humanity's benefit. This talk will review and assess
                 Szilard's endeavors in this quest, to which he so
                 unwaveringly devoted his energies and talents. I also
                 will reflect on the significance of that quest for this
                 audience of scientists who, thirty four years after
                 Szilard's death, have assembled today to honor him.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Geszti:1998:SID,
  author =       "Geszti Tam{\'a}s",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd} {\'e}s az inform{\'a}ci{\'o} d{\'e}mona.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{Szilard} and the demon of
                 information]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gyorgy:1998:TSL,
  author =       "Klein{ }Gy{\"o}rgy",
  title =        "Tal{\'a}lkoz{\'a}sok {Szil{\'a}rd} Le{\'o}val.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{Szilard} plays chess with death]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hatano:1998:NSS,
  author =       "T. Hatano and S. Sasa",
  title =        "Numerical simulations on {Szilard}'s engine and
                 information erasure",
  journal =      j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "100",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "695--702",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "PTPKAV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.100.695",
  ISSN =         "0033-068x (print), 1347-4081 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-068X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Progress of Theoretical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://ptp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Herschbach:1998:SDH,
  author =       "Dudley Herschbach",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd} {\'e}s delfinjei. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Szilard} and his dolphin]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Klara:1998:SCJ,
  author =       "Berei{ }Kl{\'a}ra",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd--Chalmers}-jelens{\'e}g {\'e}s a
                 forr{\'o}atom-k{\'e}mia. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Szil{\'a}rd--Chalmers} effect and hot atom
                 chemistry]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Konuma:1998:TSL,
  author =       "Michiji Konuma",
  title =        "Tisztelet {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}nak}. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Honoring Leo Szilard}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Kubbig:1998:KIK,
  author =       "Bernd W. Kubbig",
  title =        "{Kommunikatoren im Kalten Krieg: Die
                 Pugwash-Konferenzen, die Amerikanisch-Sowjetische
                 Studiengruppe zur R{\"u}stungskontrolle und die
                 Grundlegung des ABM-Vertrages}. ({German})
                 [{Communicators} in the {Cold War}: The {Pugwash
                 Conferences}, the {Soviet--American Study Group on Arms
                 Control} and the foundation of the {ABM Treaty}]",
  journal =      j-AMERIKASTUDIEN,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "197--228",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  ISSN =         "0340-2827",
  ISSN-L =       "0340-2827",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41157367",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Amerikastudien / American Studies",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Brief mentions of Leo Szilard, and references to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB,Szilard:1992:VDO}",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1998:LSCc,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-NEWS,
  pages =        "92--93, 123",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "EUPNAS",
  ISSN =         "0531-7479 (print), 1432-1092 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0531-7479",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics News",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.europhysicsnews.org",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1998:SLK,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} --- Komikus {\'e}s kozmikus
                 tr{\'e}famester. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szil{\'a}rd} --- a
                 comic and cosmic wit]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Magyar:1998:EHH,
  author =       "Magyar{ }B{\'a}lint",
  title =        "{Erasmus Hazat{\'e}r}. ({Hungarian}) [{Erasmus}
                 returns home]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Marx:1998:BLR,
  author =       "George Marx",
  title =        "{Beller Lecture}: {The} Roots of {Leo Szilard} and his
                 Interdisciplinarity",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "404--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS/AAPT Joint April
                 Meeting, April 18-21, 1998 Columbus, Ohio, abstract
                 \#D4.04",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998APS..APR..D404M",
  abstract =     "A Central European among the whites was said about Leo
                 Szilard who originated from a polycultural family. In
                 the early 20th century he grew up in Hungary, at the
                 crossroads of history, where political regimes,
                 national borders, ideological doctrines, ``final
                 truths'' changed in a dizzying cavalcade. Instead of
                 conservative dogmatism this social environment required
                 critical thinking in order to survive. World War I was
                 the school of Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n, John von
                 Neumann, Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard; each of them
                 learned trespassing political and disciplinary
                 boundaries without inhibition. Their sensitivity for
                 trends had been utilized by the United States when war
                 efforts and high tech required orientation under new
                 horizons. Szilard's interest ranged from statistical
                 physics through information theory to biological
                 evolution, from life phenomena through hot atoms to
                 nuclear strategy. His intellectual adventures might
                 look crazy jumps for specialists. But now, looking back
                 to the political and technological history of the 20th
                 century one can see than it was a consequent progress
                 of a future-sensitive mind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Marx:1998:GHI,
  author =       "Marx{ }Gy{\"o}rgy",
  title =        "{Gaia}, a haland{\'o} istenn{\H{o}}. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Gaia}, the mortal goddess]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Marx:1998:SLH,
  author =       "Marx{ }Gy{\"o}rgy",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} hazat{\'e}rt. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Leo Szilard} returned home]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Naray-Szabo:1998:TTF,
  author =       "N{\'a}ray-Szab{\'o}{ }G{\'a}bor",
  title =        "A tud{\'o}s t{\'a}rsadalmi felel{\H{o}}ss{\'e}ge.
                 ({Hungarian}) [{The} scientist's social
                 responsibility]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Novick:1998:KBH,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Gene Dannen",
  title =        "Kalandoz{\'a}s a biol{\'o}gi{\'a}ban. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Adventure} in biology and ideas]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Pallo:1998:SAP,
  author =       "Pall{\'o}{ }G{\'a}bor and Marx{ }Gy{\"o}rgy",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd} {\'a}tvette a parancsnoks{\'a}got
                 \ldots{} --- besz{\'e}lget{\'e}s {Zeisel (Striker)
                 {\'E}v{\'a}val} {\'e}s l{\'a}ny{\'a}val. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Szilard} took command\ldots{} --- a chat with {Eva
                 Zeisel-Striker} and her daughter]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Radnai:1998:SLI,
  author =       "Radnai{ }Gyula",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} iskol{\'a}i. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo
                 Szilard}'s secondary school years in {Budapest}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Ripin:1998:HFL,
  author =       "Barrett H. Ripin",
  title =        "Historical Factal: {Leo Szilard}",
  journal =      "{APS} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:44:04 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The story begins: ``Leo Szilard was born 100 years ago
                 on February 11, 1898, in Budapest, Hungary, and
                 emigrated to the US in 1938.''",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/199802/szilard.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rosa:1998:AKA,
  author =       "R{\'o}sa{ }G{\'e}za",
  title =        "{{\'A}}ttekint{\'e}s a k{\"u}l{\"o}nb{\"o}z{\H{o}}
                 atomer{\H{o}}m{\H{u}}t{\'\i}pusokr{\'o}l. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Various} types of nuclear power plants --- a
                 survey]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Rotblat:1998:SLP,
  author =       "Joseph Rotblat",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}}, a {Pugwash}-mozgalom
                 {\'u}tt{\"o}r{\H{o}}je. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard}, a
                 {Pugwash} movement pioneer]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1998:SLH,
  author =       "Glenn Seaborg and Bertram Wolfe",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} hozz{\'a}j{\'a}rul{\'a}sa a
                 {Vil{\'a}ghoz}: ({Hungarian}) [{Szilard}'s contribution
                 to the {World}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Silard:1998:SEH,
  author =       "John Silard",
  title =        "Szem{\'e}lyes eml{\'e}keim. ({Hungarian}) [{Personal}
                 recollections]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Szabadvary:1998:SLT,
  author =       "Szabadv{\'a}ry{ }Ferenc",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} tanulm{\'a}nyai a budapesti
                 {J{\'o}zsef N{\'a}dor M{\H{u}}egyetemen}. ({Hungarian})
                 [{Leo Szilard}'s studies at {Budapest Technical
                 University}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Telegdi:1998:SIA,
  author =       "Valentine L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Szilard} as an Inventor: accelerators and more",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "402--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS/AAPT Joint April
                 Meeting, April 18-21, 1998 Columbus, Ohio, abstract
                 \#D4.02.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998APS..APR..D402T",
  abstract =     "In the field of Nuclear physics, Szilard's role as an
                 inventor is well recognized. The very idea of a
                 sustained nuclear chain reaction is credited to him and
                 a joint patent with Enrico Fermi covers all the
                 essential features of the carbon-uranium reactor. His
                 proposals concerning accelerators, covered in
                 applications for patents which never seem to have been
                 issued, have not yet been publicized. He invented the
                 cyclotron, the linear accelerator and the concept of
                 phase stability. These inventions shall be discussed in
                 a historical framework.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Teller:1998:RMH,
  author =       "Teller{ }Ede",
  title =        "{R{\"o}vid} megeml{\'e}kez{\'e}s. ({Hungarian}) [{A}
                 brief commemoration]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Tibell:1998:AFL,
  author =       "Gunnar Tibell",
  title =        "Arvet fr{\aa}n {Leo Szilard}: hur st{\aa}r det till
                 med den etiska reflexionen i dagens forskning?
                 ({Swedish}) [{The} heritage of {Leo Szilard}: ethical
                 reflections on today's research]",
  journal =      "V{\aa}r l{\"o}sen: kristen kulturtidskrift",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  ISSN =         "0346-4679",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 18:04:58 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; forskningsetik; k{\"a}rnvapenfr{\aa}gan;
                 k{\"a}rnvapen; historia; f{\"o}renta staterna;
                 Research; Moral and ethical aspects; Judiska
                 naturvetenskapsm{\"a}n",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Vizi:1998:SC,
  author =       "Vizi{ }E.{ }Szilveszter",
  title =        "Science and conscience",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Weinberg:1998:SLB,
  author =       "Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}}, a bomba {\'e}s a
                 vil{\'a}gb{\'e}ke j{\"o}v{\H{o}}je. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo
                 Szilard}, the bomb and the future of world peace]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Winkler:1998:RUM,
  author =       "A. M. Winkler",
  title =        "Realism, Utopia, and the mushroom cloud: Four activist
                 intellectuals and their strategies for peace,
                 1945--1989; {Louise Weiss (France), Leo Szilard (USA),
                 E. P. Thompson (England), Danilo Dolci (Italy)}",
  journal =      j-AM-HIST-REV,
  volume =       "103",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "488--488",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2649786",
  ISSN =         "0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8762",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The American Historical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/;
                 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Earman:1999:EXW,
  author =       "John Earman and John D. Norton",
  title =        "{Exorcist XIV}: The Wrath of {Maxwell's Demon}. {Part
                 II} From {Szilard} to {Landauer} and Beyond",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--40",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(98)00026-4",
  ISSN =         "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1355-2198",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 2 10:28:28 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219898000264",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.",
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
}

@Article{Gerjuoy:1999:LST,
  author =       "Edward Gerjuoy",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}. {Toward} a Livable World",
  journal =      "Physics and Society",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:36:03 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://flux.aps.org/meetings/YR98/BAPSAPR98/abs/S395005.html;
                 http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/1999/january/ajan99.html#a3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Howes:1999:TDS,
  author =       "Ruth (Ruth Hege) Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg and
                 Ellen C. Weaver",
  title =        "Their day in the sun: women of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  publisher =    "Temple University Press",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 264",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56639-719-7 (hardcover), 1-59213-192-1 (paperback),
                 0-585-38881-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56639-719-3 (hardcover), 978-1-59213-192-1
                 (paperback), 978-0-585-38881-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 H68 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 17:17:12 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Labor and social change",
  abstract =     "The history of the Manhattan Project, America's
                 extremely secretive effort during World War II to
                 develop the atomic bomb, is almost always presented in
                 light of the male scientists who made the bomb. But, in
                 fact, a large number of women were also involved in the
                 project, although until now their contributions have
                 largely been ignored. \par

                 Authors Ruth H. Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg
                 discuss the various scientific problems the women
                 helped to solve as well as the discrimination they
                 faced in their work. Their abrupt recruitment for the
                 war effort and anecdotes of everyday life in the
                 clandestine, improvised communities, what happened to
                 the women after the war, and their present attitudes
                 toward the work they did on the bomb are also
                 included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Paperback edition appeared in 2003, and some library
                 catalogs list that as the year of the book. Hardcover
                 edition is definitely 1999.",
  subject =      "Women scientists; United States; Frauenarbeit;
                 Frauenberuf; Frauenfeindlichkeit; Kernwaffe; Weltkrieg
                 (1939--1945); Wissenschaftlerin; USA",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / vii \\
                 Prolog / 1 \\
                 1: The Great Scientific Adventure / 6 \\
                 2: The Founding Mothers: Pioneers in Nuclear Science /
                 20 \\
                 3: The Physicists / 35 \\
                 4: The Chemists / 67 \\
                 5: Mathematicians and Calculators / 93 \\
                 6: Biologists and Medical Scientists / 115 \\
                 7: The Technicians / 132 \\
                 8: Other Women of the Manhattan Project / 152 \\
                 9: After the War / 181 \\
                 Epilogue / 201 \\
                 Appendix 1: Female Scientific and Technical Workers in
                 the Manhattan Project / 203 \\
                 Appendix 2: Chronology / 219 \\
                 References / 237 \\
                 Index / 253",
}

@InCollection{Lanouette:1999:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the {A}-bomb",
  crossref =     "Chambers:1999:OCA",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 18:01:16 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1999:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow
                 Margin of Hope",
  journal =      "Physics and Society",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:32:38 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://flux.aps.org/meetings/YR98/BAPSAPR98/abs/S395003.html;
                 http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/1999/january/ajan99.html#a2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Stachel:1999:EIS,
  author =       "John Stachel",
  title =        "{Einstein} and {Infeld}, Seen Through Their
                 Correspondence",
  journal =      j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2879--2908",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "APOBBB",
  ISSN =         "0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0587-4254",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 01 08:40:57 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/infeld-leopold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "The appendix \booktitle{Scientific Writings of Leopold
                 Infeld} is an shortened version of the annotated
                 bibliography in \cite{Infeld:1970:LIB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/fulltext?series=Reg&vol=30&page=2879",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Physica Polonica B",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (14 March 1879--18 April 1955);
                 Leopold Infeld (20 August 1898--15 January 1968); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:19xx:BMP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Birth of Modern Physics",
  howpublished = "Los Alamos National Laboratory Web document",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 02 08:36:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Section \booktitle{The Einstein Letter} discusses the
                 Einstein--Roosevelt letter of 2 August 1939, and says
                 ``drafted mostly by Szilard.''.",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/birthofmodernphysics.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Dannen:19xx:LSE,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard and Ernest O. Lawrence}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 09:07:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://members.peak.org/~danneng/lawrence.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The site notes that Szilard filed a German patent
                 application for the cyclotron on 5 January 1929, more
                 than three years before Lawrence's application on 26
                 January 1932. Ernest Orlando Lawrence received The
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 1939 ``for the invention and
                 development of the cyclotron and for results obtained
                 with it, especially with regard to artificial
                 radioactive elements''.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Hawkins:19xx:LSM,
  author =       "Helen Hawkins",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Bomb, A Postscript
                 with {Gertrud Weiss Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Undated interview broadcast on KPBS-TV, San Diego, CA,
                 USA, and held in the Leo Szilard papers archive.",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:17:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Leo Szilard married Gertrud Weiss late in life, and
                 she outlived him by 17 years, dying in 1981.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Canaday:2000:NML,
  author =       "John Canaday",
  title =        "The Nuclear Muse: Literature, Physics, and the First
                 Atomic Bombs",
  publisher =    "University of Wisconsin Press",
  address =      "Madison, WI, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 310",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-299-16850-6 (hardcover), 0-299-16854-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-299-16850-6 (hardcover), 978-0-299-16854-4
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC791.96 .C36 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 5 14:40:57 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.e-streams.com/es0409/es0409_1493.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History; Atomic bomb; Nuclear physics
                 in literature",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Literature, Physics, and the First
                 Atomic Bombs / 3 \\
                 ``What We Can Say about Nature'': Metaphor, Analogy,
                 and the Birth of Subatomic Physics / 31 \\
                 ``Wandering on New Paths'': Niels Bohr's
                 Complementarity Principle / 55 \\
                 ``The Sense of Option in Knowledge'': The
                 \booktitle{Blegdamsvej Faust} and Quantum Mechanics /
                 81 \\
                 \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}: The Uses of Fiction
                 in Founding a Laboratory / 109 \\
                 A City on ``The Hill'': Decoding Life in Los Alamos /
                 130 \\
                 New Worlds, Old Words: The Exploration and Discovery of
                 Nuclear Physics / 161 \\
                 ``Taking the Cloth'': The Moral Texture of Los Alamos /
                 183 \\
                 ``Beggared Description'': Writing Nuclear Weapons / 205
                 \\
                 Physics in Fiction: ``\booktitle{The Voice of the
                 Dolphins}'' and \booktitle{Riddley Walker} / 227 \\
                 Notes / 253 \\
                 Bibliography / 285 \\
                 Index / 301",
}

@Misc{Dannen:2000:WRW,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "Are We On The Road To War?",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:48:53 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/roadtowar.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Contains link to 30-minute audio file of Szilard
                 speaking at Harvard University in 17 November 1961.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2000:OCB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Odd Couple and the Bomb",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "283",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "104--109",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 11 18:07:55 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.sciam.com/2000/1100issue/1100quicksummary.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about the Fermi--Szilard collaboration to
                 create the world's first nuclear reactor. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Lanouette:2001:FSE,Lanouette:2001:EPB}.",
  abstract =     "The first controlled nuclear chain reaction and the
                 Manhattan Project grew out of the caustic collaboration
                 of physicists Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxpages =      "86-91",
}

@Article{Michaudon:2000:FMW,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} F. Michaudon and Ileana G. Buican",
  title =        "A Factor of Millions: Why we made plutonium",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "26",
  pages =        "4--9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:02:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@PhdThesis{Schaefer:2000:SPA,
  author =       "Laura Atkinson Schaefer",
  title =        "Single pressure absorption heat pump analysis",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Georgia Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Atlanta, GA, USA",
  pages =        "176",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-599-84298-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-599-84298-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 11:44:33 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://search.proquest.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/304619904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Samuel V. Shelton",
  classification = "0548: Mechanical engineering",
  dissertation-thesis-number = "9978424",
  keywords =     "Einstein--Szilard single-pressure absorption cycle; US
                 Patent 1,781,541 (single pressure absorption
                 refrigerator)",
  subject =      "Mechanical engineering",
}

@Article{Schwarzschild:2000:BHS,
  author =       "Bertram Schwarzschild",
  title =        "{Bohr--Heisenberg Symposium} Marks {Broadway} Opening
                 of {{\booktitle{Copenhagen}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.883076",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:15:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v53/i5/p51/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Copenhagen; Hans Bethe; Michael Frayn; Niels Bohr;
                 Werner Heisenberg",
  remark-1 =     "From page 51: ``In America, Hungarian refugee Leo
                 Szilard, talking in 1942 to the chemical engineers who
                 manufactured commercial graphite, discovered that the
                 offending impurity was boron, and that enough of it
                 could be removed to make graphite bricks sufficiently
                 pure for reactors. In Germany, with its hierarchical
                 ways, Bethe asserted, no physicist would have deigned
                 to consult a chemical engineer. Once you have working
                 reactors --- something Heisenberg and his colleagues
                 never achieved during the war --- you can make fissile
                 plutonium, which, unlike U235, can be separated
                 chemically.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 51: ``If Heisenberg did attempt to calculate
                 the critical mass in earlier days --- itself an
                 unsettled historical issue --- the fact that he got it
                 wrong puts him in good company. Session cochair Spencer
                 Weart reminded the audience that even Fermi got it
                 wrong. `The first to get it right,' he said, `were
                 Peierls and Frisch' in England.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 52: ``\ldots{} a 1947 letter from Born to
                 his son Gustav, describing a postwar conversation with
                 Heisenberg: `His philosophy of life is definitely
                 somewhat infected by Nazi ideas. He has a kind of
                 `biological' creed, `survival of the fittest,' applied
                 to human relations and seems to regret more that the
                 Germans have not turned out to be the fittest, than
                 what we regard to be the sad and regrettable
                 things.'''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Telegdi:2000:SIA,
  author =       "V. L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Szilard} as inventor: Accelerators and more",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1325189",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:24:15 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhT....53j..25T",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Allen:2001:SEN,
  author =       "A. D. Allen",
  title =        "{Szilard} endorsed nuclear medicine by example",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1359724",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhT....54b..82A",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Czinkos:2001:SLP,
  author =       "T{\'\i}mea Czinkos and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosne
                 Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'\i}j} nyertesei: 2001",
  publisher =    "Oktat{\'a}si Miniszt{\'e}rium",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "44",
  year =         "2001",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 2008/45433 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s
                 Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Dannen:2001:SIP,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s inventions patently halted",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "102--102",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1366083",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhT....54c.102D",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{E:2001:LS,
  author =       "S. E.",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard 1898--1964}",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-NEWS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "EUPNAS",
  ISSN =         "0531-7479 (print), 1432-1092 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0531-7479",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 16:45:39 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/pdf/2001/01/epn2001-32-1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics News",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.europhysicsnews.org",
  remark =       "From the article start: ``On his plaque is written:
                 Leo Szilard, brilliant physicist, was born here on 11
                 February 1898. He was one the founders of the first
                 atomic reactor, and worked tirelessly to prevent the
                 proliferation of nuclear weapons and to promote the
                 peaceful use of nuclear energy.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:BC,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Bomb Cooperation",
  journal =      "Scientific American (Japanese Edition)",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "114--121",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Find original Japanese title and provide
                 transliteration.",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:BWP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Bombowa Wspolpraca. ({Polish}) [{Bomb} Cooperation]",
  journal =      j-SWIAT-NAUKI,
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0867-6380 (print), 1689-0191 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0867-6380",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "{\'S}wiat Nauki [Polish edition of Scientific
                 American]",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.swiatnauki.pl",
  language =     "Polish",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:EPB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "La extrana pareja y la bomba. ({Spanish}) [{The} Odd
                 Couple and the Bomb]",
  journal =      "Investigacion y Ciencia",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "18--23",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1665-4412",
  ISSN-L =       "1665-4412",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:59:16 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:FSE,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Fermi, Szilard und der erste Atomreaktor}. ({German})
                 [{Fermi}, {Szilard} and the first atomic reactor]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "78--83",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:57:01 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:GPS,
  author =       "W. Lanouette",
  title =        "{Goldhaber} provided {Szilard}'s isotopes",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420539",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Medawar:2001:HGT,
  author =       "J. S. Medawar and David Pyke",
  title =        "{Hitler}'s Gift: the True Story of the Scientists
                 Expelled by the {Nazi} Regime",
  publisher =    "Arcade Publishing",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xx + 268",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-55970-564-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55970-564-6",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .M385 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 12:55:27 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Max Perutz.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "German science before Hitler \\
                 The coming of the Nazis \\
                 Einstein \\
                 Rescuers \\
                 Refugees to Britain --- physicists \\
                 Refugees to Britain --- biologists and chemists \\
                 Refugees to the United States \\
                 Those who stayed \\
                 Internment \\
                 The bomb",
  subject =      "Jewish scientists; Germany; Great Britain; United
                 States; Science and state; History; 20th century;
                 National socialism and science; Science",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / vii \\
                 List of Illustrations / ix \\
                 Foreword by Dr Max Perutz OM FRS / xi \\
                 Introduction / xv \\
                 I German Science Before Hitler / 1 \\
                 2 The Coming of the Nazis / 15 \\
                 3 Einstein / 31 \\
                 4 Rescuers / 49 \\
                 5 Refugees to Britain --- Physicists / 69 \\
                 6 Refugees to Britain --- Biologists and Chemists / 95
                 \\
                 7 Refugees to the United States / 131 \\
                 8 Those Who Stayed / 157 \\
                 9 Internment / 191 \\
                 IO The Bomb / 211 \\
                 Epilogue / 231 \\
                 Appendix I: Nobel Prize Winners Who Left Their
                 Universities / 241 \\
                 Appendix II: The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum / 243 \\
                 Appendix III: `That Was the War: Enemy Alien' / 247 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 257 \\
                 Notes / 259 \\
                 Index / 263",
}

@Book{Ottaviani:2001:FJR,
  author =       "Jim Ottaviani and others",
  title =        "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and
                 the political science of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "G. T. Labs",
  address =      "Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-9660106-3-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9660106-3-3",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 O78 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  abstract =     "``A story of the Manhattan Project and the price J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and we all paid for
                 the atomic bomb.''. So, you've always wanted to learn
                 how to build an atomic bomb? You're in luck; Jim
                 Ottaviani is not only a comics writer, he also has a
                 master's degree in nuclear engineering! But even though
                 it's not a complete do-it our self manual (assembly
                 required, and plutonium is definitely NOT included),
                 Fallout will bring group up to speed on the science and
                 politics of the nuclear gadgets. The focus of Fallout
                 is on scientists, in particular J. Robert Oppenheimer
                 and Leo Szilard, whose lives offer a cautionary tale
                 about the uneasy alliance between the military, the
                 government, and the beginnings of ``big science''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; comic books, strips, etc;
                 Szilard, Leo; atomic bomb; history; historical comic
                 books, strips, etc",
  subject-dates = "Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February
                 18, 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May
                 1964)",
}

@Article{Parrondo:2001:SER,
  author =       "J. M. R. Parrondo",
  title =        "The {Szilard} engine revisited: Entropy, macroscopic
                 randomness, and symmetry breaking phase transitions",
  journal =      j-CHAOS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "725--733",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CHAOEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1388006",
  ISSN =         "1054-1500",
  ISSN-L =       "1054-1500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Chaos..11..725P",
  abstract =     "The role of symmetry breaking phase transitions in the
                 Szilard engine is analyzed. It is shown that symmetry
                 breaking is the only necessary ingredient for the
                 engine to work. To support this idea, we show that the
                 Ising model behaves exactly as the Szilard engine. We
                 design a purely macroscopic Maxwell demon from an Ising
                 model, demonstrating that a demon can operate with
                 information about the macrostate of the system. We
                 finally discuss some aspects of the definition of
                 entropy and how thermodynamics should be modified to
                 account for the variations of entropy in second-order
                 phase transitions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos",
  keywords =     "Thermodynamic functions and equations of state,
                 Lattice theory and statistics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2002:HOA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Handbuch {\"O}sterreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren
                 j{\"u}discher Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert}",
  publisher =    pub-SAUR,
  address =      pub-SAUR:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 1818 (3 volumes)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-598-11545-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-598-11545-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:19:51 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bedford:2002:HCH,
  author =       "Joel S. Bedford and William C. Dewey",
  title =        "Historical and Current Highlights in Radiation
                 Biology: Has Anything Important Been Learned by
                 Irradiating Cells?",
  journal =      j-RADIAT-RES,
  volume =       "158",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--291",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "RAREAE",
  ISSN =         "0033-7587 (print), 1938-5404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-7587",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3580880",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Radiation Research",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/radirese",
  remark =       "Contains just one brief mention on page 276 of Leo
                 Szilard's advice to Theodore T. Puck and Philip I.
                 Marcus to ``use X-irradiated feeder cells to get single
                 mammalian cells to divide and form macroscopic colonies
                 in a Petri dish.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Byers:2002:FS,
  author =       "N. Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  journal =      "ArXiv Physics e-prints",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002physics...7094B",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at
                 Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was
                 discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear
                 chain reaction, and then on the construction of the
                 first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb
                 could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so,
                 but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to
                 build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought
                 the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U.
                 S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific
                 or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but]
                 Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our
                 collaboration about every issue that involved not
                 science but principles of action in the face of the
                 approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude ---
                 and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out
                 together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with
                 Germany was drawing to a close and the successful
                 construction of the atomic bombs was well underway,
                 these two men took opposing positions regarding use of
                 the bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "arXiv:physics/0207094",
  keywords =     "Physics --- History of Physics, Physics --- Physics
                 and Society",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Czinkos:2002:SLP,
  author =       "T{\'i}mea Czinkos and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e}
                 Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2002",
  publisher =    "MF Plusz",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "44",
  year =         "2002",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 200845422 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s
                 Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InProceedings{Devereux:2002:SEM,
  author =       "Michael Devereux",
  editor =       "Daniel P. Sheehan",
  booktitle =    "Quantum Limits to the Second Law: {First International
                 Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. San
                 Diego, California (USA), 29--31 July 2002. AIP
                 Conference Proceedings}",
  title =        "{Szilard's Engine}: Measurement, Information, and
                 {Maxwell's Demon}",
  volume =       "643",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "279--284",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523817",
  ISBN =         "0-7354-0098-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7354-0098-6",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 19:11:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "American Institute of Physics Conference Series",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AIPC..643..279D",
  abstract =     "Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate
                 the effect measurement has on entropy for the
                 multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system
                 of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with
                 cylinder total energy states, and that it records
                 information transferred at measurement. Contrary to
                 other's results, we find that the apparatus loses
                 entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of
                 Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon
                 gains entropy moving the engine partition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Thermodynamics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Garwin:2002:MMF,
  author =       "Richard L. Garwin and Georges Charpak",
  title =        "Megawatts and megatons: the future of nuclear power
                 and nuclear weapons",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 412",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-226-28427-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-28427-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC792 .C4713 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:46:27 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/bios/uchi051/2002027143.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/2002027143.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2002027143.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
                 2001.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Nuclear industry; Nuclear arms
                 control; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear energy; Nuclear
                 industry; Atomare Abr{\"u}stung; Einf{\"u}hrung;
                 Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; R{\"u}stungspolitik",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "1: All energy stems from the same source \\
                 2: The nuclear chain reaction \\
                 3: Nuclear weapons \\
                 4: Natural radiation and living things \\
                 5: The civilian use of nuclear energy \\
                 6: A glimpse of the future of nuclear power \\
                 7: Safety, nuclear accidents, and industrial hazards
                 \\
                 8: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions \\
                 9: Comparing hazards of nuclear power and other energy
                 \\
                 10: Making best use of scientists \\
                 11: From arms race ot arms control \\
                 12: Current nuclear threats to security \\
                 13: Can we rid the world of nuclear weapons? \\
                 14: A turning point in the nuclear age?",
}

@Article{Kelly:2002:LSL,
  author =       "H. Kelly",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award}: The Public Obligation
                 of Scientists in the {21st Century}",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "I6002--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, April Meeting, Jointly
                 Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division
                 (HEAD) of the American Astronomical Society April 20 -
                 23, 2002 Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque, New
                 Mexico Meeting ID: APR02, abstract \#I6.002.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002APS..APR.I6002K",
  abstract =     "As many as ten billion people may be alive at the end
                 of the 21st century. Without order-of-magnitude changes
                 in the productivity of systems for satisfying this
                 population's needs and whimsies, we face starkly
                 growing worldwide inequality, unsustainable plundering
                 of shrinking supplies of natural resources, or both.
                 Can we invent energy sources that are sustainable,
                 affordable, and consistent with security? Can we mimic
                 the ability of biological systems and build small,
                 inexpensive machines that can fabricate tens of
                 thousands of products on demand from simple raw
                 materials? Can we use information and communication
                 systems to optimize design and performance (the human
                 brain uses half the energy of modern Pentium chips but
                 most people seem much more clever.) Can we cut the
                 resources needed to move people and things from point
                 to point or to maintain homes and office spaces with
                 comfortable light by an order of magnitude? As an APS
                 summer study proved nearly three decades ago, there is
                 much room for optimism about what we can do to address
                 these problems and much has been learned since this
                 initial foray. But there is there less room to be
                 optimistic about changing incentive systems to reflect
                 what we collectively want to do. Scientists who
                 recognize what is possible can not in conscience ignore
                 the complex, frustrating, and morally perilous world of
                 domestic and international politics. Learning to be
                 effective is not easy. Understanding political systems
                 is not easy and being effective means engaging in the
                 agonizing business of sorting through third or
                 fourth-best solutions that are vastly better than no
                 solution at all. The century can not end well without
                 an effective partnership between science and
                 politics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InProceedings{Lanouette:2002:HV,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Historian's View",
  crossref =     "Leventhal:2002:NPS",
  pages =        "233--234",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:52:24 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A talk about the balance between nuclear power and
                 nuclear weapons, featuring Leo Szilard's inventive
                 strategy for arms control.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Leff:2002:MDS,
  author =       "Harvey S. Leff",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} and the {Second Law} [of
                 Thermodyamics]",
  journal =      j-AIP-CONF-PROC,
  volume =       "643",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "408--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "APCPCS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523837",
  ISSN =         "0094-243X (print), 1551-7616 (electronic), 1935-0465",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-243X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 06 16:40:34 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "AIP Conference Proceedings",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp",
  keywords =     "James Clerk Maxwell; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831--5 November 1879);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Pinkus:2002:API,
  author =       "Binyamin Pinkus and Moshe Tlamim",
  title =        "Atomic Power to {Israel}'s Rescue: {French--Israeli}
                 Nuclear Cooperation, 1949--1957",
  journal =      j-ISRAEL-STUD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--138",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "1084-9513 (print), 1527-201X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-9513",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30246784",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Israel Studies",
  remark =       "Two brief mentions of Leo Szilard, and reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Raiteri:2002:FJR,
  author =       "S. Raiteri",
  title =        "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and
                 the political science of the atomic bomb",
  journal =      j-LIBR-J,
  volume =       "127",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "153--153",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIBJA7",
  ISSN =         "0363-0277",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Library Journal",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Telegdi:2002:EFA,
  author =       "Valentine L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi in America}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Batyi:2003:SLP,
  author =       "Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e}
                 Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2003",
  publisher =    "MF Plusz",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "2003",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 2008/45436 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s Kutat{\'a}s.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bernstein:2003:RAG,
  author =       "Barton J. Bernstein",
  title =        "Reconsidering the {``Atomic General''}: {Leslie R.
                 Groves}",
  journal =      j-J-MIL-HIST,
  volume =       "67",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "883--920",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0899-3718",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397331",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Military History",
  journal-URL =  "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/",
  remark-1 =     "Several mentions of Leo Szilard.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 890: ``Groves retained, in the postwar
                 period, his strong wartime distaste, if not contempt,
                 for the Hungarian-born emigre scientist Leo Szilard,
                 who, in turn, once stated that his favorite hobby was
                 `baiting the brass' --- by which he especially meant
                 Groves and his appointees. At one juncture in World War
                 II, Groves had even drafted an order to incarcerate
                 Szilard, but apparently Secretary Stimson vetoed it, as
                 Groves had probably anticipated.''",
  remark-3 =     "This paper contains serious challenges to the accuracy
                 and scholarship of publications by Stanley Goldberg and
                 William Lawren.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Devereux:2003:MSE,
  author =       "Michael Devereux",
  title =        "A Modified {Szilard} Engine: Measurement, Information,
                 and {Maxwell's Demon}",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--55",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "FPLEET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024150106884",
  ISSN =         "0894-9875 (print), 1572-9524 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-9875",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 3 17:35:01 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphyslett.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10702",
}

@InProceedings{Lanouette:2003:GHB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Grunde und Hintergrunde des Bombenabwurfs auf
                 Hiroshima}. ({German}) [Reason and Circumstances of the
                 {Hiroshima} Bomb]",
  crossref =     "Prigge:2003:BBA",
  pages =        "187--195",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control
                 the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO
                 Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th
                 Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus,
                 Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Article translated by
                 Marie Neumullers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Seed:2003:HGW,
  author =       "David Seed",
  title =        "{H. G. Wells} and the Liberating Atom",
  journal =      j-SCI-FICT-STUD,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0091-7729 (print), 2327-6207 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "The author describes a meeting between H. G. Wells
                 (author of \booktitle{The World Set Free}) and Leo
                 Szilard, who had read Wells' book in 1932 and was
                 impressed by it as a work of fiction. When Szilard
                 thought of the possibility of a nuclear chain reaction
                 in 1933, his memory of Wells' book led him to apply
                 immediately for a British patent on nuclear fission.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4241139",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science Fiction Studies",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{VanDeMark:2003:PKN,
  author =       "Brian VanDeMark",
  title =        "{Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 399 + 16",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-316-73833-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-73833-0",
  LCCN =         "QC774.A2 V36 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2002043646.html",
  abstract =     "During the war, few of the atomic scientists
                 questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But
                 afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering
                 legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead
                 of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear
                 weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger
                 and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends;
                 others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In
                 explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian
                 VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these
                 brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their
                 horrific creation. The result is spectacular history
                 and a moral investigation of the highest order. There
                 were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer,
                 Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard,
                 and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science
                 and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings
                 of an invisible world. They came from many places, some
                 fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out
                 of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret
                 wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic
                 bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of
                 northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack
                 the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct
                 a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims
                 so thoroughly that the only thing left was their
                 scorched outlines on the sidewalks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1960--",
  subject =      "Nuclear physicists; Biography; Atomic bomb; Moral and
                 ethical aspects; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear physics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Exodus \\
                 The gathering storm \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 The Met Lab \\
                 Los Alamos \\
                 The decision to use the bomb \\
                 Three fires \\
                 An end, a beginning \\
                 The superbomb debate \\
                 The Oppenheimer affair \\
                 Twilight years \\
                 The atomic scientists and today",
}

@Book{Wigner:2003:REP,
  author =       "Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton",
  title =        "The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to
                 {Andrew Szanton}",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 335",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-7382-0886-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7382-0886-2",
  LCCN =         "QC16.W52",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 1 09:54:48 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1902--1995",
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Eugene Paul Wigner; John von Neumann;
                 Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Originally published in \cite{Wigner:1992:REP}. Dannen
                 \cite[reference 47]{Dannen:2015:PLL} remarks:
                 ``Wigner's recollections must be treated with great
                 caution \ldots{} One would never guess, reading this
                 book, that Szilard was once his dearest friend.''",
  subject =      "Wigner, Eugene Paul; Physicists; United States;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Zurek:2003:MDS,
  author =       "Wojciech Hubert Zurek",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon}, {Szilard's Engine} and Quantum
                 Measurements",
  journal =      "eprint arXiv:quant-ph/0301076",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003quant.ph..1076Z",
  abstract =     "We propose and analyze a quantum version of Szilard's
                 ``one-molecule engine.'' In particular, we recover, in
                 the quantum context, Szilard's conclusion concerning
                 the free energy ``cost'' of measurements: $ \Delta F
                 \geq k_B T \ln 2 $ per bit of information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "arXiv:quant-ph/0301076",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Batyi:2004:SLP,
  author =       "Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and Orsolya
                 Sz{\^\i}ucs and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2004",
  publisher =    "Oktat{\'a}si Miniszt{\'e}rium",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungarian",
  pages =        "60",
  year =         "2004",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 2008/45435 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s
                 Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Blow:2004:MFP,
  author =       "D. M. Blow",
  title =        "{Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM CH CBE, 19 May 1914--6
                 February 2002}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--256",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "Brief mention of Szilard's campaign to create an
                 international laboratory of molecular biology on the
                 model of CERN, with reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140521",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Brillouin:2004:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2004:SIT",
  pages =        "176--178",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Byers:2004:FS,
  author =       "Nina Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Cronin:2004:FR",
  pages =        "215--228",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 02 06:06:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lanouette:2004:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Baiting Brass Hats",
  crossref =     "Kelly:2004:RMP",
  pages =        "73--77",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:48:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about
                 Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end
                 the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for ---
                 then against --- atomic secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Maas:2004:LSP,
  author =       "W. Maas",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A personal remembrance",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "167",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "555--558",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.030320",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.genetics.org/content/167/2/555.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Thompson:2004:TML,
  author =       "P. M. Thompson",
  title =        "{Thomas Merton} and {Leo Szilard}: The parallel paths
                 of a monk and a nuclear physicist",
  journal =      j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "979--986",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00632.x",
  ISSN =         "0591-2385 (print), 1467-9744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0591-2385",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Zygon Journal of Religion and Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9744",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wald:2004:FLP,
  author =       "Chelsea Wald",
  title =        "Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive
                 Secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PRFHAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17",
  ISSN =         "1539-0748",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Focus",
  journal-URL =  "http://focus.aps.org/",
  remark =       "This brief report describes the background of the
                 five-year suppression of the publication of papers on
                 the discovery of plutonium (element 94).",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2005:LSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Papers",
  howpublished = "Mandeville Special Collections Library, 9500 Gilman
                 Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0175, USA.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:38:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "MSS 32",
  URL =          "http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Badash:2005:APN,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War
                 II}, and Social Responsibility",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--149",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard;
                 Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R.
                 Wilson; social responsibility; World War II",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Balaban:2005:SD,
  author =       "N. Q. Balaban",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s dream",
  journal =      j-NATURE-METHODS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "648--649",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "NMAEA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0905-648",
  ISSN =         "1548-7091 (print), 1548-7105 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7091",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature Methods",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nmeth/archive/",
}

@Article{Frank:2005:ERG,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--252",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/",
  abstract =     "I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo
                 Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that
                 he was driven by events to numerous departures,
                 escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his
                 language, his country of residence, and his scientific
                 disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major
                 moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a
                 sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate
                 of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible
                 sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and
                 constant alertness were products of his experiences as
                 a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard
                 in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready
                 to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief
                 introduction to his family background, youth, and
                 education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army
                 service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events
                 in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche,
                 forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919.
                 He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue
                 (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and
                 his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and
                 early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of
                 them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left
                 Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a
                 leading role in the rescue operations for refugee
                 scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also
                 carried out notable research in nuclear physics in
                 London and Oxford before immigrating to the United
                 States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous
                 letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World
                 War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S.
                 Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately
                 after the war was a leader in the scientists movement
                 that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In
                 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most
                 significant contribution was to formulate a theory of
                 aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to
                 head a new institute for nuclear physics in West
                 Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of
                 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a
                 highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and
                 traveling extensively, and even corresponding with
                 Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John
                 F. Kennedy to promote the international control of
                 nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a
                 man of many missions, his life story could be read as
                 that of a man of conscience with but a single mission,
                 to save mankind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton,
                 Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R.
                 Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von
                 Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael
                 Polanyi, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Edward Teller, Harold
                 C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin,
                 Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction,
                 World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical
                 Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War,
                 Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, {\'e}migr{\'e}
                 scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission,
                 nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement,
                 biophysics, theory of aging",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Gea-Banacloche:2005:QVS,
  author =       "J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff",
  title =        "Quantum version of the {Szilard} one-atom engine and
                 the cost of raising energy barriers",
  journal =      j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C39--C47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "FNLLAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219477505003014",
  ISSN =         "0219-4775 (print), 1793-6780 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0219-4775",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fluctuation and Noise Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/fnl",
}

@Book{Klein:2005:SFO,
  author =       "Georg Klein",
  title =        "Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik:
                 ess{\"a}er. ({Swedish}) [{Creation}'s perfection and
                 life's tragedy: essays]",
  publisher =    "Bonnier",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  pages =        "241 + 1",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "91-0-010786-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-0-010786-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:21:34 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject =      "Utvecklingsl{\"a}ra; ess{\"a}er; Evolution; essays;
                 Apoptosis; Humanities; Natural sciences",
}

@Article{Kleppner:2005:LSR,
  author =       "Daniel Kleppner",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the role of physicists in countering
                 nuclear threats",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6003--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:42:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April
                 16-19, 2005, abstract \#T6.003",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005APS..APR.T6003K",
  abstract =     "Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo
                 Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership
                 on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the
                 future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by
                 missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear
                 bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S.
                 has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the
                 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet
                 nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the
                 goal was changed to dealing with accidental or
                 unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently,
                 the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was
                 shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by
                 emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase
                 intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of
                 physicists providing leadership on public policy issues
                 involving science ad technology, in the hope that
                 factual analysis of technical problems can contribute
                 to better public policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Millet:2005:OPR,
  author =       "Lydia Millet",
  title =        "Oh pure and radiant heart",
  publisher =    "Soft Skull Press",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "489",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-932360-85-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932360-85-1",
  LCCN =         "PS3563.I42175 O37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm",
  abstract =     "When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert
                 Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks
                 her career and relationships to follow them, building a
                 cult following comprised of hippis, bikers,
                 anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to
                 mount a massive march on Washington.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New
                 Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert;
                 Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women
                 librarians",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February 18,
                 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Neffe:2005:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  publisher =    pub-ROWOHLT,
  address =      pub-ROWOHLT:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "490 + 14",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-498-04685-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-498-04685-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N44 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:13:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Prolog Der Unsterbliche \\
                 Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 \\
                 1 Seine zweite Geburt \\
                 Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 \\
                 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde \\
                 Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 \\
                 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> \\
                 Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 \\
                 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen \\
                 Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, \\
                 wie Einstein sie las / 57 \\
                 5 Erbe verpflichtet \\
                 Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 \\
                 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> \\
                 Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 \\
                 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr \\
                 Einsteins Engel / 121 \\
                 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes \\
                 Warum Einstein die Relativit{\"a}tstheorie \\
                 entdecken musste / 141 \\
                 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? \\
                 Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 \\
                 10 <<Liebe Buben \ldots{} Euer Papa>> \\
                 Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 \\
                 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung \\
                 Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativit{\"a}tstheorie
                 fand / 228 \\
                 12 Lambdalebt \\
                 Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 \\
                 13 Die Raumzeit bebt \\
                 Relativit{\"a}tstheorie auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand / 270 \\
                 14 Sein bester Feind \\
                 Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 \\
                 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> \\
                 Mensch Einstein / 320 \\
                 16 Ein Jude namens Albert \\
                 Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 \\
                 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel \\
                 Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 \\
                 18 Von der Gr{\"o}{\ss}e des Scheiterns \\
                 Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 \\
                 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria \\
                 Einsteins Amerika / 396 \\
                 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> \\
                 Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418
                 \\
                 Zitatnachweise / 446 \\
                 Quellen und Literatur / 478 \\
                 Danksagung / 484 \\
                 Personenregister / 485 \\
                 Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492",
}

@Article{Paladi:2005:SMB,
  author =       "Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi",
  title =        "A {Szilard} model-based computational study of the
                 evolution of agents-clusters",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-A,
  volume =       "348",
  pages =        "630--640",
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHYADX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.012",
  ISSN =         "0378-4371 (print), 1873-2119 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0378-4371",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104012051",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03784371",
  onlinedate =   "2005-MAR-15",
}

@Article{Schollmeyer:2005:MR,
  author =       "Josh Schollmeyer",
  title =        "Minority Report",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 07:55:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Franck Report (minority report of 11 June 1945 on use
                 of nuclear weapons)",
}

@Book{Hargittai:2006:MSF,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  title =        "The {Martians of Science}: five physicists who changed
                 the twentieth century",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 313 + 32",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-517845-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-517845-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC15 .H27 2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005029427-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005029427-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029427.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physicists; United States; Biography; Science;
                 History; 20th century; von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n, Theodore;
                 Szilard, Leo; Wigner, Eugene Paul; von Neumann, John;
                 Teller, Edward",
  subject-dates = "Edward Teller (January 15, 1908 -- 9 September 2003);
                 Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); John
                 von Neumann (28 December 1903--8 February 1957); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964); Theodore von
                 K{\'a}rm{\'a}n (11 May 1881--6 May 1963),",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 1: Arrival and departure \\
                 Family origins and early childhood \\
                 Gem and less: gimn{\'a}zium experience \\
                 Background in Hungary and first transition \\
                 2: Turning points in Germany \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 5: To deter: Cold War \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 6: Being Martian \\
                 Comparisons \\
                 Traits \\
                 Religion and Jewishness \\
                 Being Hungarian \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Greatness in science \\
                 Had they lived \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians \\
                 Notes \\
                 Select bibliography \\
                 Chronologies \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2006:SPL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The science and politics of {Leo Szilard}, 1898--1964:
                 evolution, revolution, or subversion?",
  journal =      j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "613--617",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778696",
  ISSN =         "0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-3427",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 24 07:40:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/8/613.abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # acl-wl,
  fjournal =     "Science and Public Policy",
  journal-URL =  "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Marcus:2006:GFC,
  author =       "Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham
                 and David Patterson",
  title =        "The Genesis of {``Feeder} Cells'': Concept and
                 Practice",
  journal =      j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8/9",
  pages =        "235--237",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IVCAED",
  ISSN =         "1071-2690 (print), 1543-706X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1071-2690",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September
                 1916--6 November 2005).",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4295703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "In Vitro Cellular \& Developmental Biology. Animal",
  remark =       "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Marton:2006:GEN,
  author =       "Kati Marton",
  title =        "The great escape: nine {Jews} who fled {Hitler} and
                 changed the world",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "271 + 16",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-7432-6115-1 (hardcover), 0-7432-6116-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7432-6115-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7432-6116-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.H93 A153 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 18:33:46 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006049162-d.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-s.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-t.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0912/2006049162-b.html",
  abstract =     "Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of
                 World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in
                 Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary
                 by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the
                 United States, and changed the world. These nine men,
                 each celebrated for individual achievements, were
                 actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time
                 and place that will never come again, shaped by
                 Budapest's lively caf{\'e} life before the darkness
                 closed in. She follows the lives of four
                 history-changing scientists who helped usher in the
                 nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von
                 Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major
                 filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed
                 \booktitle{Casablanca}, and Alexander Korda, who
                 produced \booktitle{The Third Man}); two immortal
                 photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one
                 seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, \booktitle{Darkness at
                 Noon}).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Jews; Hungary; Budapest; Biography; Jews, Hungarian;
                 United States; Exiles; History; 20th century; Exiles.;
                 Jews.; Jews, Hungarian.; Judenverfolgung.; Exil.;
                 Exil.; Juden.; Judenverfolgung.; USA; Juden; Ungarn",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Magic in their pockets \\
                 Part one: Plenty \\
                 Part two: Harvest at twilight \\
                 Part three; Darkness \\
                 Part four: False Dawn \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Notes \\
                 Selected bibliography \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Neffe:2006:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  volume =       "61937",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "490 + 8",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-499-61937-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-499-61937-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:17:52 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "EUR 9.90, sfr 17.90",
  series =       "rororo",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein; Albert; Biographie",
}

@Article{Turchetti:2006:SNS,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s
                 Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program},
                 1938--1953",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/501097",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf",
  abstract =     "This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic
                 patents. The patent, which described a process to slow
                 down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of
                 experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico
                 Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics,
                 University of Rome. The value of the patented process
                 became clear during World War II, as it was involved in
                 most of the military and industrial applications of
                 atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi
                 and U.S. government representatives over royalties to
                 be paid for use of the process during and after the
                 war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that
                 the management of patents played in the context of the
                 Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear
                 program, encompassing issues of power and economic
                 influence in the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and public administrators.\par

                 The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers
                 the basic process used in the research and development
                 leading up the production of atomic energy and the
                 production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of
                 continuing importance in the production of fissionable
                 materials and atomic weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From page 13: ``The Italian scientists also wanted to
                 inform the other inventors and Giannini [one of Fermi's
                 former students who became a businessman, and acted on
                 behalf of Fermi's patent applications] that the slow
                 neutron patent had proved --- indeed, dramatically
                 increased --- its commercial value. But any disclosure
                 of the reasons for this increased value (i.e., in
                 connection with MED [Manhattan Engineer District: code
                 name for the project]) would have led them to
                 contravene Los Alamos security regulations, if not
                 openly challenge the Espionage Act''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 23: ``Fermi's patent had been an important
                 motive for his research from its onset to the design of
                 nuclear reactors and afterward. \ldots{} The history of
                 Fermi's patent also illuminates, in a very distinctive
                 way, how the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and the U.S. government was shaped by
                 disputes about intellectual ownership. Because the slow
                 neutron patent was one of only two that received
                 compensation, it in fact provides an almost unique
                 opportunity for exploring how legal controversies
                 intersected with the development of atomic research in
                 wartime and postwar American science.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 25: ``The history of Fermi's patent adds a
                 new dimension to studies of political persecution in
                 the United States during the 1950s. It shows that some
                 of the scientists who were subjected to scrutiny during
                 the ``witch hunts'' also had ongoing legal and
                 financial issues with the U.S. government. One might
                 then ask whether there was a connection between
                 political repression and ongoing disputes of a
                 legal-financial nature.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 26: ``Only one other set of patents (those
                 filed by Segr{\`e} and his Berkeley associates on
                 plutonium) were compensated by the PCB [Patent
                 Compensation Board]; all the other claims were
                 rejected. \ldots{} The agency could then license
                 corporations such as General Electric and Westinghouse
                 for the trade of nuclear radioisotopes and nuclear
                 reactors alike. This meant that costs for intellectual
                 property rights amounted to as little as 0.005 percent
                 of the total revenues derived from selling nuclear
                 products abroad, whereas prewar contracts had ensured
                 inventors no less than 5 percent of total revenues. On
                 the whole, the governmental monopoly system on atomic
                 patents had not diminished the contractual power of
                 corporations; indeed, it augmented it.''.",
  remark-5 =     "There are numerous mentions of Leo Szilard in this
                 paper, and references to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Valdevit:2006:OFS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Valdevit",
  title =        "{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia
                 americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science
                 and power. {An} {American} story]",
  journal =      j-STUD-STOR,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--142",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3037",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studi Storici",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several
                 mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi,
                 Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Wachhorst:2006:MRB,
  author =       "Wyn Wachhorst",
  title =        "Movie Review: {{\booktitle{Ten Days That Unexpectedly
                 Changed America}: Einstein's Letter}, Directed and
                 produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History
                 Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A\&E Home Video, P.O. Box
                 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212;
                 \path=http://www.store.aetv.com/=)}",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "983--984",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/4486592",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 09:25:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.short",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.full.pdf+html",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Leo Szilard;
                 Lost Alamos",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Canaday:2007:LS,
  author =       "John Canaday",
  title =        "`{Leo Szilard}'",
  journal =      "Raritan --- a Quarterly Review",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        "SUmmer",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0275-1607",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Fiege:2007:ASS,
  author =       "Mark Fiege",
  title =        "The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the
                 Bomb",
  journal =      j-ENVIRON-HIST,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "578--613",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-5453",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Environmental History",
  remark =       "Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and
                 reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Neffe:2007:EB,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein}: a biography",
  publisher =    pub-FARRAR,
  address =      pub-FARRAR:adr,
  pages =        "x + 461 + 16",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-374-14664-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-374-14664-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N4413 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 15:56:01 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  note =         "Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German
                 edition {\em Einstein: eine Biographie} (ISBN
                 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7)
                 \cite{Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG}.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/2006026136-b.",
  abstract =     "A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the
                 legendary scientist that also describes and
                 contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also available in Czech (ISBN 80-7203-742-0), Dutch
                 (ISBN 90-259-5551-7), and Norwegian (ISBN
                 82-7694-193-1) translations.",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Translator's preface \\
                 Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret \\
                 His second birth: the fateful year 1919 \\
                 How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of
                 a genius \\
                 ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor
                 \\
                 Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science,
                 according to Einstein \\
                 The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in
                 action \\
                 ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women \\
                 The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's
                 angels \\
                 Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career \\
                 ``Dear boys \ldots{} your Papa'': the drama of the
                 brilliant father \\
                 Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the
                 universe'' \\
                 Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the
                 test \\
                 His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics \\
                 ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side \\
                 A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle \\
                 The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum
                 theory \\
                 Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified
                 theory \\
                 From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America \\
                 ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic
                 bomb, McCarthy, and the end",
}

@InCollection{Scully:2007:MDS,
  author =       "Robert J. Scully",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} and {Szilard}'s One Atom Engine: A
                 heady mixture of entropy, information and
                 consciousness",
  crossref =     "Scully:2007:DQP",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "65--74",
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 11:50:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Smith:2007:DMR,
  author =       "Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith",
  title =        "Doomsday men: the real {Dr. Strangelove} and the dream
                 of the superweapon",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 552",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-312-37397-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-312-37397-9",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 S65 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  abstract =     "This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of
                 mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo
                 Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio:
                 science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a
                 huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the
                 atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on
                 earth. For the first time in history, mankind had
                 within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to
                 destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement
                 reverberated across the following decade and beyond ---
                 for many people there was now little to distinguish
                 real scientists from that ``fictional master of
                 megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed,
                 as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the
                 superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture
                 --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells'
                 forward --- and the scientists responsible for these
                 terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of
                 superweapons and Wellsian utopias.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Fermi, Enrico; Atomic bomb; History;
                 Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InCollection{Anonymous:2008:SL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography",
  title =        "{Szilard, Leo}",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia.com",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:59:36 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906128.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "06 March 2013",
}

@Article{Clemente:2008:DSS,
  author =       "Bill Clemente",
  title =        "The Dolphin Still Speaks: {Leo Szilard} and Science
                 Fiction",
  journal =      "Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies
                 (HJEAS)",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "373--387",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1218-7364",
  ISSN-L =       "1218-7364",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41274436",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Malloy:2008:BRP,
  author =       "Sean L. Malloy",
  title =        "Book Review: {P. D. Smith: \booktitle{Doomsday Men:
                 The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the
                 Superweapon}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "876--877",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/597738",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:20:03 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597753;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597738;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/597738.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "The book's author uses Dr. Strangelove for Leo
                 Szilard.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Podvig:2008:LSL,
  author =       "P. Podvig",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Nuclear
                 disarmament after the cold war",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6005--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and
                 HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract
                 \#S6.005.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APR.S6005P",
  abstract =     "Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of
                 nuclear weapons and the role that they play in
                 international security has undergone serious changes.
                 The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation
                 to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials,
                 and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear
                 weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program.
                 At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while
                 receded, have not disappeared completely. The United
                 States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear
                 weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high
                 degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious
                 challenge that the international community has to deal
                 with. Although Russia and the United States are taking
                 some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the
                 traditional arms control process has stalled -- the
                 last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place
                 serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The
                 START Treaty, which provides a framework for
                 verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear
                 arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort
                 has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate
                 it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the
                 efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The
                 United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive
                 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on
                 controversial new nuclear weapon development programs.
                 The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue
                 between Russia and the United States even more
                 difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United
                 States to engage in a discussion about drastic
                 reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case
                 of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated
                 their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon
                 technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the
                 current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the
                 contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear
                 weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and
                 the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved
                 in their development and support. Dealing with this
                 contradiction would require development of new
                 mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons
                 states and their strong commitment to the cause of
                 nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of
                 cooperation is development of a framework that would
                 prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology
                 at the time when increasing number of countries is
                 turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover
                 their energy needs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  adsnote =      "Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Altman:2009:THN,
  author =       "I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V.
                 A. Zagainov",
  title =        "To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The
                 nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model",
  journal =      j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "RJPCBS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142",
  ISSN =         "0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-0244",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244",
}

@Book{Frank:2009:DEM,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Double exile: migrations of {Jewish--Hungarian}
                 professionals through {Germany} to the {United States},
                 1919--1945",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "Peter Lang",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "501",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "3-03911-331-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-03911-331-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:30:16 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  series =       "Exil-Studien: eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Buchreihe",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Bibliografi s.455-483.",
  subject =      "J{\o}der i Ungarn; J{\o}der; Historie; Ungarn;
                 Utvandring; Flyktninger; J{\o}der i Forente Stater;
                 Ungarere i Forente Stater; Forente Stater;
                 Innvandring",
}

@Article{Jeanloz:2009:LSL,
  author =       "R. Jeanloz",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Science and
                 International Security",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7001--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:48:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May
                 2-5, 2009, abstract \#R7.001.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009APS..APR.R7001J",
  abstract =     "The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one
                 of the gravest dangers facing the world, with
                 potentially devastating consequences if it is not
                 contained. The scientific community has a special role
                 to play in confronting this threat, not only because
                 many of the issues involved are highly technical, and
                 science offers important tools such as hypothesis
                 testing, but also because open communication lies at
                 the heart of scientific research. International dialogs
                 among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in
                 confronting problems of global concern, especially when
                 political constraints hinder communication between
                 nations. Many view the scientific community as at least
                 partly responsible for major threats confronting the
                 world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those
                 dangers through the same processes that lead to
                 discovery and advancement of knowledge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2009:CCN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons",
  journal =      j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "0196-125X (print), 1943-5754 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0196-125X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:28:21 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons
                 work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the
                 efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish
                 ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research",
  URL =          "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009_5/Lanouette",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Arms Control Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Zetterberg:2009:SHN,
  author =       "Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine
                 Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten",
  title =        "The {Szilard} Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging
                 Revisited",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.103341",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Chodos:2010:MPH,
  author =       "Alan Chodos",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {November 11, 1930}:
                 Patent granted for {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerator",
  journal =      "{APS} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:45:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201011/physicshistory.cfm;
                 http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/201012/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:2010:THR,
  author =       "Derry W. Jones",
  title =        "Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--271",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  remark-1 =     "From page 269: ``Szilard s ancestors had Hebrew given
                 names and acquired the surname Spitz when living in
                 present-day Slovakia. His non-practising father, a
                 Budapest graduate and successful railway constructor,
                 changed the family surname in 1900 to Szilard (meaning
                 `solid') to aid assimilation.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 269: ``For his 1936 Ph.D., two-Nobels [John]
                 Bardeen had both von Neumann and Wigner as advisors.
                 Naturalised in 1937, Wigner joined the Manhattan
                 Project in 1942 and has been described as the first
                 nuclear engineer.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 270: ``Although Wigner was briefly Director
                 of what became Oak Ridge NL, 1946--1947, helping to
                 design nuclear power plants, he was glad to return to
                 Princeton which he had first visited from Berlin in
                 1930.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 261: ``Hargittai has assembled parallel
                 accounts of successive stages --- Hungary, Germany, US
                 arrival, World War II, Cold War deterrence --- in the
                 lives of these five extraordinary physicists (none of
                 whom began his higher education in that discipline),
                 plus short en passant biographies of Fermi, Oppenheimer
                 and Polanyi.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Marathe:2010:CCPa,
  author =       "Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo",
  title =        "Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "24",
  pages =        "245704--245704",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.245704",
  ISSN =         "1079-7114",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Pallo:2010:BRB,
  author =       "G{\'a}bor Pall{\'o}",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Double exile. Migration of
                 Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the
                 United States, 1919--1945}} by Tibor Frank}",
  journal =      j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--243",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SEETE3",
  ISSN =         "0925-9392 (print), 1573-0948 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-9392",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927720",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in East European Thought",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:MPH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}:
                 First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction",
  journal =      "APS Physics",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@PhdThesis{Chan:2011:MAB,
  author =       "Keng Wai Chan",
  title =        "Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and
                 {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption
                 refrigeration system",
  type =         "Thesis ({D.Phil.})",
  school =       "Mathematical, Physical \& Life Sciences Division,
                 Oxford University",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "ix + 237",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:23:19 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:5962;
                 http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f10706c5-6952-4c50-9aef-065f1627a19b;
                 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1414910237",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Malcolm McCulloch",
  remark =       "The abstract begins: ``The eighty-year-old single
                 pressure absorption refrigeration system invented by
                 Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard is attractive as a
                 greener form of refrigeration as it has no mechanical
                 moving parts and can be driven by heat alone. \ldots{}
                 The Einstein refrigeration system has only been rebuilt
                 once since its invention.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Hemmo:2011:SPM,
  author =       "Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s {{\em Perpetuum Mobile}}",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264--283",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHSCA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/659231",
  ISSN =         "0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8248",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 1 08:09:02 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659319;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659231",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html",
}

@Article{Jenkin:2011:AEM,
  author =       "John G. Jenkin",
  title =        "Atomic Energy is {``Moonshine''}: What did
                 {Rutherford} Really Mean?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--145",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:50:43 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=13&issue=2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic energy; Ernest Rutherford; Frederick Soddy;
                 Great War; Henry G. J. Moseley; history of physics;
                 James Chadwick; Leo Szilard; Mark Oliphant; Maurice
                 Hankey; McGill University; nuclear physics;
                 radioactivity; social responsibility of scientists;
                 University of Cambridge; University of Manchester",
  remark-1 =     "From page 130: quoting Rutherford in entry
                 \cite{Rutherford:1903:LRP}: ``each gram of radium gives
                 out $10^9$ gram-calories during its life, which is
                 sufficient to raise 500 tons a mile high''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 136: ``English physicists ridiculed the idea
                 [of atomic power], and when Szilard broached the
                 subject in Cambridge, `I was thrown out of Rutherford s
                 office.' As a result, Szilard sought a patent, which
                 set out the laws governing such a chain reaction, and
                 assigned it to the British Admiralty to prevent it
                 becoming public.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Kim:2011:ITF,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "Information from time-forward and time-backward
                 processes in {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "012101",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.012101",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Kim:2011:QSE,
  author =       "Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone {De
                 Liberato} and Masahito Ueda",
  title =        "Quantum {Szilard} Engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "070401",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.070401",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2011-FEB-14",
}

@InProceedings{Lanouette:2011:NMH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding
                 Days of {CARA}",
  crossref =     "Marks:2011:DLP",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  keywords =     "Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Neffe:2011:AEA,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein} and the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      "History Reader",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 15:55:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/albert-einstein-atomic-bomb/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Excerpted from \cite{Neffe:2007:EB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Vaikuntanathan:2011:MMDa,
  author =       "Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher
                 Jarzynski",
  title =        "Modeling {Maxwell}'s demon with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "6 (part 1)",
  pages =        "061120",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061120",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}

@Book{Amaldi:2012:ALF,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio
                 Ereditato and Paola Scampoli",
  title =        "The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans},
                 physicist (1903--1966)",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 152",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8
                 (eBook)",
  ISSN =         "2191-5423",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Springerbriefs in Physics",
  URL =          "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi",
  abstract =     "The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an
                 essential promoter and proponent of the development of
                 physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities
                 in the field of elementary particles, with a special
                 focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important
                 contributions in applied physics. This biography of
                 Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost
                 finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The
                 editors have only corrected typographical errors and
                 have introduced only minimal text changes in order to
                 preserve the original content. Additionally they have
                 collected and included unpublished pictures and
                 memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators.
                 The text is the result of a thorough and intensive
                 study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by
                 Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the
                 figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective
                 of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be
                 of great interest to historians and historians of
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto
                 Frisch [2] describes him as ``\ldots{} full of
                 brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of
                 quantum theory, \ldots{}'' adding the hilarious comment
                 ``\ldots{} very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH
                 was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by
                 retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in
                 the trees mine were already forging cheques'\ldots{}''.
                 Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of
                 calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant
                 scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's
                 including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and
                 von Neumann.''",
  subject =      "Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich Georg Houtermans (22 January 1903--1 March
                 1966); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\
                 References / 3 \\
                 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\
                 References / 9 \\
                 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\
                 References / 15 \\
                 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\
                 References / 21 \\
                 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\
                 References / 25 \\
                 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\
                 References / 29 \\
                 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\
                 References / 35 \\
                 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\
                 References / 48 \\
                 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\
                 References / 57 \\
                 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59
                 \\
                 References / 61 \\
                 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\
                 References / 66 \\
                 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\
                 References / 72 \\
                 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\
                 References / 76 \\
                 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family /
                 79 \\
                 References / 81 \\
                 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83
                 \\
                 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\
                 References / 95 \\
                 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\
                 References / 99 \\
                 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\
                 References / 105 \\
                 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\
                 References / 109 \\
                 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\
                 Reference / 111 \\
                 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne /
                 125 \\
                 References 22 \\
                 Why We Remember Him / 127 \\
                 References / 130 \\
                 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by
                 his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\
                 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\
                 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\
                 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:HAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Harold Agnew} talk delights audience",
  journal =      "{Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center}",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his
                 long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his
                 work on the team that created the first controlled
                 nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University
                 of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful
                 person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very
                 low-key manner, advanced key research in the
                 development of the first atomic weapons and many other
                 breakthrough scientific innovations.\par

                 He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky
                 behavior.\par

                 ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on
                 Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a
                 sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I
                 think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused
                 to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him
                 listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an
                 open door.''",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bailyn:2012:BRB,
  author =       "Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{In Defence of Learning: The
                 Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic
                 Refugees, 1933--1980s}}, edited by Shula Marks, Paul
                 Weindling, and Laura Wintour}",
  journal =      j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301--302",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:09:44 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Marks:2011:DLP}.",
  URL =          "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v043/43.2.bailyn.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Interdisciplinary History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00221953.html;
                 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jih/",
  remark =       "From page 301: ``The core of the book is the evolving
                 history of the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics
                 (CARA) founded by William Beveridge in 1933 at the
                 urging of Leo Szilard, a peripatetic physicist, to
                 rescue the academic victims of Nazism in Germany.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Bier:2012:SML,
  author =       "Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao",
  title =        "{Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor
                 Protein",
  journal =      j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "889--908",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APOBBB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889",
  ISSN =         "0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0587-4254",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Zakopane, Poland",
  conference-date = "Sep 17--22, 2011",
  conference-name = "24th Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical
                 Physics",
  fjournal =     "Acta Physica Polonica B",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b",
  onlinedate =   "MAY-2012",
  report-number = "Cao, Francisco/B-7794-2008",
  sponsor =      "Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys;
                 European Sci Fdn; Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem; Univ
                 Silesia, A Chelkowski Inst Phys; Silesian Univ Technol,
                 Fac Chem; Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys; Jagiellonian
                 Univ, Mark Kac Complex Syst Res Ctr",
}

@Article{Cai:2012:MQSa,
  author =       "C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun",
  title =        "Multiparticle quantum {Szilard} engine with optimal
                 cycles assisted by a {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "3 (part 1)",
  pages =        "031114",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031114",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Guston:2012:PTM,
  author =       "David H. Guston",
  title =        "The Pumpkin or the Tiger? {Michael Polanyi},
                 {Frederick Soddy}, and Anticipating Emerging
                 Technologies",
  journal =      j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--379",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "MINEFY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8",
  ISSN =         "0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-4695",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 10:04:15 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minerva.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11024",
  keywords =     "Frederick Soddy; Leo Szilard; Michael Polanyi",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Kim:2012:SIH,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s information heat engines in the deep
                 quantum regime",
  journal =      j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1187--1193",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JKPSDV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.1187",
  ISSN =         "0374-4884 (print), 1976-8524 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0374-4884",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Korean Phys. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the {Korean Physical Society}",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0374-4884/",
}

@Article{Kish:2012:EMD,
  author =       "Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist",
  title =        "Electrical {Maxwell} Demon and {Szilard} Engine
                 Utilizing {Johnson} Noise, Measurement, Logic and
                 Control",
  journal =      j-PLOS-ONE,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "e46800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "POLNCL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046800",
  ISSN =         "1932-6203",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PLoS One",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.plosone.org/",
}

@Article{Kish:2012:ERC,
  author =       "L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist",
  title =        "Energy requirement of control: Comments on {Szilard}'s
                 engine and {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68001",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/68001",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}

@Article{Li:2012:RQS,
  author =       "Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and
                 Lian-Ao Wu",
  title =        "Revisiting the quantum {Szilard} engine with fully
                 quantum considerations",
  journal =      j-ANN-PHYS,
  volume =       "327",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2955--2971",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APNYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2012.08.008",
  ISSN =         "0003-4916 (print), 1096-035x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-4916",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00034916",
}

@Article{Lu:2012:PEPa,
  author =       "Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long",
  title =        "Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum
                 {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "011125",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011125",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2012-JAN-17",
}

@InCollection{Schils:2012:AE,
  author =       "Ren{\'e} Schils",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}",
  crossref =     "Schils:2012:HJW",
  pages =        "123--129",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 09 09:39:51 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  abstract =     "Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist,
                 but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo
                 Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators.
                 The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way
                 into the kitchen.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2013:LSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Papers",
  howpublished = "University of California, San Diego library Web
                 site.",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 06:41:01 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb0752385q",
  abstract =     "Leo Szilard is best known for his pioneering work in
                 nuclear physics, his participation in the Manhattan
                 Project during World War II, and his opposition to the
                 nuclear arms race in the postwar era. The papers
                 document Szilard's work on the atomic bomb and his
                 efforts on behalf of arms control and world cooperation
                 through his correspondence, writings, and audio-visual
                 recordings. The majority of the Leo Szilard Papers,
                 held by the UC San Diego Library, have been
                 digitized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Bourgeois:2013:GSI,
  author =       "Suzanne Bourgeois",
  title =        "Genesis of the {Salk Institute}: the epic of its
                 founders",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 230",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-520-27607-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-27607-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QH322.S25 B68 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:12:45 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1931--",
  subject =      "Biology; Research; California; San Diego; Research
                 institutes",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: the greatest generation \\
                 Before and after ann arbor \\
                 Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic \\
                 Enter Leo Szilard \\
                 Atoms in biology \\
                 What was it about La Jolla? \\
                 The Pasteur connection \\
                 The spirit of Paris \\
                 Our dear Kahn Building \\
                 Pioneering \\
                 The McCloy boys \\
                 Biology in human affairs \\
                 A Napoleon from Byzantium \\
                 Epilogue : fifty years later",
}

@InCollection{Brillouin:2013:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2013:SIT",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSa,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHa",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHb",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fernandez:2013:LS,
  author =       "Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Fernandez:2013:UMA",
  pages =        "371--371",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 07:15:04 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Hawkes:2013:BEM,
  editor =       "Peter W. Hawkes",
  title =        "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy",
  volume =       "16",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 633",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-12-014578-2, 1-4832-8465-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-014578-2, 978-1-4832-8465-1 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QH212.E4",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:25:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "Advances in electronics and electron physics.
                 Supplement",
  abstract =     "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the
                 technical development of electron microscope. This book
                 examines the mechanical as well as the technical
                 problems arising from the physical properties of the
                 electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins
                 with an overview of the history of scanning electron
                 microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text
                 then explains the applications and capabilities of
                 electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters
                 consider the classical techniques of light microscopy.
                 This book presents as well the schematic outline of the
                 preparation \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Leo Szilard is mentioned only on page 506 of this
                 book, in Marton's chapter.",
  subject =      "Electron microscopy; History; Science / General",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Front Cover \\
                 The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy \\
                 Copyright Page \\
                 Table of Contents \\
                 Contributors to Supplement 16 \\
                 Foreword \\
                 Preface \\
                 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of
                 the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to
                 Transmission Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe
                 \\
                 II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 III. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days \\
                 I. How I Came into the Subject \\
                 II. These I Met along the Way \\
                 III. Aid from America \\
                 IV. Final Word \\
                 References \\
                 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 \\
                 IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 V. Conclusion \\
                 Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications \\
                 Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of
                 Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of
                 Science in Brno (in Czech) \\
                 References \\
                 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 I. Preamble \\
                 II. Beginnings in Britain \\
                 III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute \\
                 IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes \\
                 V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War \\
                 VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe \\
                 VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of
                 Electron Microscopy'' \\
                 VIII. Grids \\
                 IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates \\
                 X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during
                 the War \\
                 XI. Shadow casting \\
                 XII. Section Cutting \\
                 XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy \\
                 XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope \\
                 XV. Later Instrumental Developments \\
                 XVI. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy \\
                 III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy \\
                 IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 V. Applications of Hvem \\
                 VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 VII. Future Prospects \\
                 References \\
                 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy:
                 Reminiscences and Reflections \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. The Nobel Institute for Physics \\
                 III. The Diamond Knife \\
                 IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain
                 Research \\
                 V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and
                 Ultramicrotomy \\
                 VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy \\
                 VII. Reflections and Outlook \\
                 References \\
                 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope
                 (1941--1952) \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Electron Optics in Occupied France \\
                 III. The Liberation of the North of France and the
                 Transition to Peace \\
                 References \\
                 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936)
                 \\
                 III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York
                 (1937--1941) \\
                 IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\
                 V. Transition from the Early Years \\
                 References",
}

@Book{Lanouette:2013:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard},
                 the Man Behind the Bomb",
  publisher =    "Skyhorse Publishing",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-62636-023-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "With Bela Silard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Feiveson:2014:UBF,
  author =       "Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian
                 and Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to
                 nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 4 + 277",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5675 .F45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear
                 fuels; Management; Security measures; Political
                 Science; Government; International Relations; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Political Science / Security
                 (National and International); Polemologie;
                 Kernenergie",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\
                 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\
                 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon
                 materials / 21 \\
                 3. The history of fissile-material production for
                 weapons / 43 \\
                 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\
                 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\
                 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear
                 proliferation / 87 \\
                 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\
                 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\
                 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\
                 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons /
                 143 \\
                 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\
                 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge
                 / 173 \\
                 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\
                 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\
                 Notes / 189 \\
                 Glossary / 233 \\
                 Bibliography / 243 \\
                 Index / 263",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2014:MWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Many Worlds of {Leo Szilard}: Physicist,
                 Biologist, and Peacemaker",
  journal =      "History of Physics Newsletter",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:28:53 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Robbins:2014:RGP,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "Revisiting the greatness of physicist {Leo Szilard}:
                 {UCSD} talk set on nuclear pioneer, {Salk} visionary",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  ISSN =         "1063-102X",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-102X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/mar/03/tp-revisiting-the-greatness-of-physicist-leo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Robbins:2014:UDS,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} to digitize {Szilard} papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Robbins:2014:URF,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} remembers father of {A}-bomb",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/25/history-physics-ucsd/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Robbins:2014:URG,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} receives grant for physicist's papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Dannen:2015:PLL,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "A Physicist's Lost Love: {Leo Szilard} and {Gerda
                 Philipsborn}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  pages =        "27",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:43:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/lostlove/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains 122 references and several photographs.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Demortier:2015:QEQ,
  author =       "Guy Demortier",
  title =        "Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq
                 ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in {``The} letter to
                 {Roosevelt}''?]",
  journal =      j-REV-QUEST-SCI,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--152",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "RQSCAN",
  ISSN =         "0035-2160",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Revue des Questions Scientifiques",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene
                 Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller;
                 Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Werner Heisenberg;
                 Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizs{\"a}cker",
  language =     "French",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Villani:2015:RLQ,
  author =       "C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin",
  title =        "Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont
                 chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers:
                 four geniuses who changed history]",
  publisher =    "Gallimard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "179 + 12",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "2-07-066593-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-07-066593-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 28 08:37:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh
                 Dowding, physiciens, math{\'e}maticien et militaire,
                 ils ont {\'e}t{\'e} les acteurs cruciaux autant que
                 discrets d'une aventure qui les d{\'e}passait: la
                 Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu
                 un {\'e}clair de lucidit{\'e} qui a chang{\'e} le
                 monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard,
                 Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military,
                 they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an
                 adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One
                 day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that
                 changed the world.]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "(1973--\ldots{}.)",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Comic book (graphic novel).",
  subject =      "Heisenberg, Werner; Bandes dessin{\'e}es.; Turing,
                 Alan Mathison; Szilard, Leo; Dowding, Hugh Caswall
                 Tremenheere; baron); Bandes dessin{\'e}es; baron;
                 Math{\'e}matiques",
  subject-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954);
                 Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding (24 April 1882--15
                 February 1970); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May
                 1964); Werner Karl Heisenberg (5 December 1901--1
                 February 1976)",
}

@Article{Rex:2017:MDH,
  author =       "Andrew Rex",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} --- a Historical Review",
  journal =      j-ENTROPY,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "240:1--240:13",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ENTRFG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/e19060240",
  ISSN =         "1099-4300",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 9 15:00:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Entropy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy/",
  keywords =     "entropy; erasure; information; Landauer; Maxwell;
                 Maxwell's demon; second law of thermodynamics;
                 Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Gibson:2019:SIH,
  author =       "Susannah Gibson",
  title =        "The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society
                 Shaped Modern Science",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 377",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "0-19-883337-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-883337-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q41.C194 G537 2019",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 1 13:51:09 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science,
                 but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century,
                 the sciences were of little importance in the
                 University of Cambridge. But that began to change in
                 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological
                 fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John
                 Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring,
                 unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate
                 theories about the formation of the earth, and
                 bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient
                 university. As they threw themselves into the exciting
                 new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years
                 of history from the evidence they found in the island's
                 rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific
                 society for Cambridge. This society would bring
                 together like-minded young men who wished to learn of
                 the latest science from overseas, and would encourage
                 original research in Cambridge. It would be, they
                 wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of
                 inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same
                 year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was
                 responsible for the first publication of Charles
                 Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the
                 most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the
                 nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of
                 X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a
                 technique that would revolutionise the physical,
                 chemical and life sciences; it published the first
                 paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a
                 device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world
                 of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the
                 Society's foundation, this book reflects on the
                 achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and
                 their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how
                 Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a
                 ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a
                 provincial training school for Church of England
                 clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And
                 she shows how science, once a peripheral activity
                 undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy
                 gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously
                 well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of
                 our lives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "02.14 organization of science and culture; Science /
                 General",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / xi \\
                 Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 \\
                 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 \\
                 3: Letters from the south / 78 \\
                 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 \\
                 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 \\
                 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 \\
                 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 \\
                 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 \\
                 9: Following the footsteps / 271 \\
                 Endnotes / 283 \\
                 Figure and Plate Credits / 339 \\
                 Bibliography / 341 \\
                 Index / 367",
}

@Article{Polanyi:2019:WMD,
  author =       "John Polanyi",
  title =        "We must do more to prevent nuclear war",
  journal =      "Times Higher Education",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war",
  abstract =     "Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time
                 forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental
                 degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel
                 laureate John Polanyi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard;
                 nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences",
  remark =       "Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm,
                 Sweden, on 8 December 2019.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Article{Krakovsky:2021:NTH,
  author =       "Marina Krakovsky",
  title =        "News: Taking the heat: {Maxwell}'s demon and the high
                 cost of erasure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3460214",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 16:39:05 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460214",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Book{Sen:2021:EFH,
  author =       "Paul Sen",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s fridge: how the difference between hot
                 and cold explains the universe",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 305",
  year =         "2021",
  ISBN =         "1-5011-8130-0 (hardcover), 1-5011-8132-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-5011-8130-6 (hardcover), 978-1-5011-8132-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC311 .S5118 2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 5 22:16:38 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Einstein's Fridge} tells the incredible
                 epic story of the scientists who, over two centuries,
                 harnessed the power of heat and ice and formulated a
                 theory essential to comprehending our universe.
                 Thermodynamics --- the branch of physics that deals
                 with energy and entropy --- is the least known and yet
                 most consequential of all the sciences. It governs
                 everything from the behavior of living cells to the
                 black hole at the center of our galaxy. Not only that,
                 but thermodynamics explains why we must eat and
                 breathe, how lights turn on, the limits of computing,
                 and how the universe will end. The brilliant people who
                 decoded its laws came from every branch of the
                 sciences; they were engineers, physicists, chemists,
                 biologists, cosmologists, and mathematicians. From
                 French military engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot to
                 Lord Kelvin, James Joule, Albert Einstein, Emmy
                 Noether, Alan Turing, and Stephen Hawking, author Paul
                 Sen introduces us to all of the players who passed the
                 baton of scientific progress through time and across
                 nations. Incredibly driven and idealistic, these brave
                 pioneers performed groundbreaking work often in the
                 face of torment and tragedy. Their discoveries helped
                 create the modern world and transformed every branch of
                 science, from biology to cosmology. Einstein's Fridge
                 brings to life one of the most important scientific
                 revolutions of all time and captures the thrill of
                 discovery and the power of scientific progress to shape
                 the course of history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapter 9 is about the work in 1860--1861 of James
                 Clerk Maxwell, assisted by his wife, Katherine, in
                 experiments on the pressure-independence of the
                 viscosity of gases, as predicted by his kinetic theory
                 of gases.",
  subject =      "Thermodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / ix \\
                 1; A Tour of Britain / 1 \\
                 2; The Motive Power of Fire / 7 \\
                 3; The Creator's Fiat / 23 \\
                 4; The Valley of the Clyde / 33 \\
                 5; The Principal Problem of Physics / 41 \\
                 6; The Flow of Heat and the End of Time / 51 \\
                 7; Entropy / 63 \\
                 8; The Motion We Call Heat / 75 \\
                 9; Collisions / 83 \\
                 IO; Counting the Ways / 95 \\
                 11; ``The Terroristic Nimbus'' / 115 \\
                 12; Boltzmann Brains / 127 \\
                 13; Quanta / 133 \\
                 14; Sugar and Pollen / 143 \\
                 IS; Symmetry / 155 \\
                 16; Information Is Physical / 167 \\
                 17; Demons / 187 \\
                 18; The Mathematics of Life / 199 \\
                 19; Event Horizon / 219 \\
                 Epilogue / 241 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 245 \\
                 Appendix I: The Carnot Cycle / 247 \\
                 Appendix II: How Clausius Reconciled the Conservation
                 of Energy with the Ideas of Sadi Carnot / 253 \\
                 Appendix III: The Four Laws of Thermodynamics / 257 \\
                 Notes / 259 \\
                 Bibliography / 283 \\
                 Index / 287",
}

@Article{Molella:2023:AAP,
  author =       "Arthur Molella and Robert Kargon",
  title =        "{Atomville}: Architects, Planners, and How to Survive
                 the {Bomb}",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "823--844",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.a903974",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:25:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/903974",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-wl,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
  keywords =     "atomic cities; Atomville; cluster cities; Cold War;
                 Frank Lloyd Wright; Hiroshima; Leo Szilard; Paul
                 Laszlo; shelter architecture; urban dispersal",
  remark =       "Page 830 discusses the paper by Jacob Marshak, Edward
                 Teller and Lawrence R. Klein, ``Dispersal of Cities and
                 Industries'', Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1(9)
                 13--15, 20, April 1946. Page 832 quotes William
                 Lanouette and Bela Silard's ``Genius in the shadows: a
                 biography of Leo Szilard: the man behind the bomb''
                 (Scribner's, 1992) about Szilard's role in the founding
                 of the Manhattan Project, and his post-war testimony
                 before the US Congress about the poor prospects of
                 defense of cities against nuclear weapons.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Part 3 (of 3) --- broadcasts/interviews/talks about Leo Szilard and
%%% his works.  Entries are sorted in chronological order with `bibsort
%%% byday':

@Misc{Lanouette:1986:BNG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb
                 to the Grid]",
  howpublished = "History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in
                 Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport,
                 PA. RIAS-TV.",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1986:LSA,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy",
  howpublished = "Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and
                 International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress
                 of International Physicians for the Prevention of
                 Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1989:PS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Power and the Story",
  howpublished = "Interview with WL about the development of nuclear
                 power in America. Radio Dialogue \#48.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1990:RMP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s
                 Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan
                 Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual
                 meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA,
                 USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1992:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear
                 Physics to Molecular Biology",
  howpublished = "A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style
                 employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The
                 History of Science Society and American Historical
                 Association, Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Authors' Lunch",
  howpublished = "In a discussion among writers about Hungary with
                 President Arpad Goncz, former US Ambassador Philip
                 Kaiser, and others. Embassy of Hungary, Washington, DC,
                 USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:ALB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author's Lecture and Booksigning: {World War II}
                 Series",
  howpublished = "Presentation about Szilard's attempts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, with readings from Genius in
                 the Shadows The National Archives, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author {William Lanouette} Talks About {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview by Neal Conan on ``Morning Edition,''
                 National Public Radio",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:CIG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Consultant and Interviewer for {``The Genius Behind
                 the Bomb''}",
  howpublished = "PBS/NOVA documentary about Leo Szilard narrated by Ed
                 Asner. [NOVA Program \#1911].",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:FSG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Talk at The George Washington University, Washington,
                 DC, USA.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:GS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Interview on the Voice of America about Szilard's
                 efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan and the
                 scientists' petition to Truman.",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:HGT,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hungarian} Geniuses and their Bomb",
  howpublished = "Seminar on Science and Social Responsibility, about
                 Szilard, Teller, von Neumann, and Wigner. Georgetown
                 University, Washington, DC, USA.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Award",
  howpublished = "American Physical Society, Szilard Award ceremony,
                 Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1993:WFM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project}
                 Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of
                 {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Talk at the American Physical Society, Washington, DC,
                 USA.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Atomic Spies",
  howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks}
                 by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov
                 \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that
                 Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico
                 Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project.
                 MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour",
  day =          "26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1994:LSL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Life",
  howpublished = "A talk to the Inter-Agency Seminar Group at the
                 Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1994:SLS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Seminar on {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "History Associates, Rockville, Maryland",
  day =          "6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1995:A,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{August 1945}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview on
                 the decision to drop A-bombs on Japan, and the
                 Manhattan Project Scientists (including Szilard) who
                 opposed using the weapons they had created. Radio
                 Dialogue \#295.",
  day =          "1--7",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1995:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview
                 about Szilard's efforts to create and control the
                 A-bomb, and his life-long commitment to social issues.
                 Radio Dialogue \#306.",
  day =          "17--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1995:HWB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: Why the Bomb Was Dropped",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to demonstrate the
                 A-bomb and stop its use on cities. ABC Peter Jennings
                 Reporting.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1995:MPS,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest
                 and John A. Simpson",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project} Scientists Petition {President
                 Truman}",
  howpublished = "Lecture and Introduction to a Discussion by Three
                 Signers of Leo Szilard's 17 July 1945 Petition About
                 the Decision to Use the Atom Bomb. World War II
                 Program. The National Archives, Washington, DC. TV
                 broadcast by C-SPAN.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1995:SSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, presented at the International
                 Colloquium on the 50th Anniversary of Hiroshima,
                 University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1996:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker",
  howpublished = "A talk prepared for ``Hungarian Emigre Scientists and
                 the Technologies of Peace and War 1919-1989,'' a
                 workshop organized for the 23rd Symposium of the
                 International Committee for the History of Technology,
                 Budapest 8-9 August 1996. Published in The Martians:
                 Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technology of War
                 and Peace (Gyorgy Marx, editor). Budapest:
                 E{\"o}tv{\"o}s University, 1997, 88-95.",
  day =          "8--9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1996:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It",
  howpublished = "Lecture about Szilard and fellow refugee scientists
                 who created and continued the nuclear arms race.
                 Visiting Scholar at James Madison University",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1996:WSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Writing {Szilard}'s Biography",
  howpublished = "Presentation to a Faculty Seminar, Loyola University,
                 New Orleans, Louisiana",
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1997:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race: From {Leo Szilard} to Stockpile
                 Stewardship",
  howpublished = "A seminar presented at the Peace Studies Program,
                 Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Book{Lanouette:1997:SLZ,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilard Leo}: Zseni Arnyekban. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo
                 Szilard} genius in the shadows]",
  publisher =    "Magyar Vilag Kiado",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "439",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "963-9075-02-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-9075-02-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:09:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Hungarian translation by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview with Veronika Sarkany for ``Hungarian
                 Journey: Leo Szilard.'' Broadcast on Radio Hungary.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSCa,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  howpublished = "A talk at the International Szilard Seminar, Leo
                 Szilard Centenary Celebration, E{\"o}tv{\"o}s
                 University, Budapest, 9 February 1998. Published in
                 \cite{Lanouette:1998:LSCb}.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@InProceedings{Lanouette:1998:LSCb,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  crossref =     "Marx:1998:LSC",
  pages =        "103--108",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Memorial Service and Interment",
  howpublished = "Ithaca, New York",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow
                 Margin of Hope",
  howpublished = "A talk at the Symposium in Celebration of the 100th
                 Anniversary of Leo Szilard's Birth. Sponsored by the
                 Forum on International Physics, Forum on Physics and
                 Society, and Forum on the History of Physics. American
                 Physical Society annual meeting, Columbus, Ohio.
                 Published in \cite{Lanouette:1999:LSP}",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:NB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Nazi} Bomb",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to spur the USA to
                 develop an A-bomb before Germany could, including his
                 drafting of a letter from Albert Einstein to President
                 Roosevelt and his early research with Enrico Fermi. The
                 History Channel. 10 June 1998.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:PCL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Prescience and Conscience: {Leo Szilard}
                 (1898--1964)",
  howpublished = "An adaptation of \cite{Lanouette:1998:LSCb}.",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1998:SGN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Shadow of Genius in the Nuclear Age: Reflections
                 on the Life of {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Policy Forum with Nobel laureate Kenneth Wilson, Ohio
                 State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1999:CUP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Century. Ultimate Power: The Race to Build the
                 Atomic Bomb",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's efforts to stop the bomb he
                 had initiated. ABC Peter Jennings Reporting.",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1999:RCH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Reason and Circumstances of the {Hiroshima} Bomb",
  crossref =     "Prigge:2003:BBA",
  howpublished = "A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control
                 the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO
                 Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th
                 Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus,
                 Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Published in
                 \cite{Lanouette:2003:GHB}.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1999:WFM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project}
                 Landed: The {National Laboratory} Connections of
                 {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}",
  howpublished = "A Talk at a Conference on Laboratory History and
                 Sociology, State University of New York at Stony Brook
                 \& Brookhaven National Laboratory",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2000:RND,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Respondent to {``New Dimensions in the Dialogue
                 Between Science and the Humanities''}",
  howpublished = "With examples of ways Szilard used science fiction and
                 fables to reveal scientific and political insights.
                 Gordon Research Conference on ``New Frontiers in
                 Science and Technology Policy'' Plymouth, New
                 Hampshire.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2002:ELR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter to {Roosevelt}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on Szilard's role in drafting
                 and delivering Einstein's 1939 letter to FDR that
                 prompted the Manhattan Project. The Learning Channel",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2002:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Gregg Herken and Robert S.
                 Norrisat",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats",
  howpublished = "A talk for the panel on ``The Military and Science in
                 the Crucible of War'' (with Gregg Herken and Robert S.
                 Norrisat) a Symposium on the Manhattan Project,
                 Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC.
                 Broadcast as C-SPAN Program \# 169799-2.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2002:MMM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Modern Marvels: {Manhattan Project}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on a program about Szilard's
                 role in prompting the U.S. A-bomb program, then
                 opposing the weapon's use. The History Channel",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2002:UP,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Peter Cook",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Play about the May 1945 meeting between Einstein's
                 prot{\'e}g{\'e} Leo Szilard and President Truman's
                 mentor (soon Secretary of State) James F. Byrnes, in
                 which the scientist who made the A-bomb and wants to
                 stop it confronts the politician eager to use it. Five
                 staged dramatic readings in New York City and two in
                 Hollywood, 2002--08.",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 06 09:37:46 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.uraniumandpeaches.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2002:WP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "War \& Peace",
  howpublished = "Speaker about Leo Szilard's role rallying scientists
                 against the weapons they created, in a film by Anand
                 Patwardhan about the nuclear arms race and its
                 control",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2004:MML,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Martian} in Motion: {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on a 2004 documentary about Leo
                 Szilard. Arkion Documentary, Knoxville, Tennessee.",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2004:UPH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches in {Hollywood}",
  howpublished = "Interview about Leo Szilard and his portrayal by Ed
                 Asner in a staged Hollywood reading. ``Stage and
                 Screen'' KXLU-FM Los Angeles",
  day =          "22",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2005:AHN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "60th Anniversary of {Hiroshima} \& {Nagasaki}",
  howpublished = "Interview for TBS (Tokyo), NTV (Nagoya), and
                 SPIEGEL-TV (Germany) programs about the atomic bombings
                 of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Szilard's efforts first
                 to start the U.S. A-bomb program --- the Manhattan
                 Project =-- and then to prevent the bomb's use against
                 civilians.",
  month =        "Spring\slash Summer",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2005:EEL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Equation of Life \& Death",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on the BBC ``Horizon'' science
                 program about how a letter to the President by
                 physicists Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard prompted the
                 U.S. Government to develop nuclear weapons, and how the
                 two men reacted once A-bombs were used. Broadcast in
                 the UK 27 \& 29 January 2005, on Discovery 17 April
                 2005.",
  day =          "27 \& 29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2005:GVT,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Geni{\u\i} v teni ({Russian}) [{Genius} in the
                 shadows]",
  howpublished = "Russian edition of Genius in the Shadows. Translated
                 by Viktor B. Adamskii, Andrei Sakharov's colleague in
                 the Soviet nuclear weapons program, 2005.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "Russian",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2005:SSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilardian} Science and Politics: Evolution,
                 Revolution, or Subversion?",
  howpublished = "A paper for the Session on ``The Scientist's Approach
                 --0 The Decision Makers' Approach'' that details
                 Szilard's unconventional creations in science and
                 public policy. World Science Forum on ``Knowledge,
                 Ethics, and Responsibility,'' sponsored by UNESCO and
                 the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 10th
                 November 2005. Presented in modified form at the
                 Program on Science and Global Security, Woodrow Wilson
                 School, Princeton University, 15 February 2006.",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2006:ELa,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter",
  howpublished = "``Science Talk,'' the Scientific American Podcast
                 Interview about an upcoming History Channel program on
                 the roles of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in the
                 beginning of the nuclear age. Episode 9.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2006:ELb,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter",
  howpublished = "Consultant \& on-air speaker about how Szilard drafted
                 for Albert Einstein a letter to President Franklin
                 Roosevelt in 1939 warning about a German A-bomb.
                 History Channel series ``Ten Days That Unexpectedly
                 Changed America.''",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2008:MPC,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project} and its {Cold War} Legacy",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2008:NMH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding
                 Days of {CARA}",
  howpublished = "A talk in the session ``The Early Years: The Academic
                 Assistance Council'' at the conference ``In Defence of
                 Learning: The Past and the Present'' celebrating the
                 75th anniversary of the Council for the Assistance of
                 Academic Refugees (The Royal Society \& The British
                 Academy) London.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2009:BBF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Building the Bomb, Fearing Its Use: Nuclear
                 Scientists, Social Responsibility and Arms Control,
                 1946--1996",
  howpublished = "Panelist at a Library of Congress discussion on
                 ``Building the Bomb.'' Described Szilard's struggles to
                 build and then ban the bomb. Other participants were
                 Mary Palevsky, Hugh Gusterson, and Martin J. Sherwin",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2009:SPA,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Scientists and Politicians: The Art of the
                 Impossible",
  howpublished = "A paper presented for the panel on ``Nuclear Weapons
                 Policies: Perspectives from the Past'' at the Symposium
                 ``Revisiting Reykjavik: Nuclear Weapons Policy for the
                 New Century.'' Carnegie Institution for Science,
                 Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2010:LSW,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} in {Washington}: Seeking a Market for
                 Wisdom",
  howpublished = "Washington Magyar Club. Described Szilard's efforts to
                 start the US nuclear weapons program in 1939, and to
                 curb the nuclear arms race both during and after World
                 War II. Also detailed his research at NIH in the 1950s
                 and his creation of the Council for a Livable World to
                 aid arms control.",
  day =          "16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2011:EF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Fridge",
  howpublished = "Interview in a Discovery program on Inventions that
                 Shook the World, describing the co-invention by
                 Einstein and Szilard of a revolutionary refrigerator in
                 the 1920s.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2011:EMB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Ethics, Morality, and the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Leo Szilard's struggle with the weapon he created and
                 then tried to control. The Woodstock Group.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2011:ESP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein} and {Szilard} in {Princeton}",
  howpublished = "Historical Society of Princeton, The Lewis B. Cuyler
                 Lecture. Described the friendship and interactions
                 between Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard, in Berlin and
                 in Princeton. Included their friendships and contacts
                 with John von Neumann and Eugene Wigner. (Program
                 included remarks by Freeman Dyson.)",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2011:FHM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Four Hungarians} of the {Manhattan Project}",
  howpublished = "Washington Magyar Club. Described the roles of Leo
                 Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John von Neumann, and Edward
                 Teller in the Manhattan Project.",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2012:EAS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{European} and {American} Scientists and their
                 creation of nuclear weapons and power",
  howpublished = "Graduate seminar presentation on Szilard's efforts in
                 Europe and the USA to create A-bombs and nuclear
                 reactors",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2012:UP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Staged dramatic reading by the Arts Council of
                 Princeton and the Princeton Theatre Experiment at the
                 Paul Robeson Center, Princeton, NJ, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2012:WWD,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Why We Dropped the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Talk to University of the Third Age at the University
                 of San Diego, featuring Szilard's efforts to stop the
                 atomic bombing of Japan in 1945",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2014:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Lecture at the University of California, San Diego.",
  day =          "8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 16 07:12:51 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.uctv.tv/shows/Leo-Szilard-The-Man-Behind-the-Bomb-with-William-Lanouette-28013;
                 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVIIFBHhl6g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2016:MTA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The March of Time: Atomic Power!",
  howpublished = "Periscope Film LLC archive",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 27 09:21:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTJJ7tkD5L4",
  abstract =     "Presented by the March of Time, this educational film
                 shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the
                 dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
                 It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to
                 build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat
                 clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion
                 of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the
                 formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic
                 Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the
                 American public about the destructive power of the
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein (04:18, 07:12, 15:40); Alexander Sachs
                 (07:50); Arthur H. Compton (04:53); Bernard Baruch
                 (17:08); David E. Lilienthal (17:00); Dean Acheson
                 (17:00); Einstein letter to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt (07:35); Enrico Fermi (04:45, 07:03, 10:50);
                 Ernest O. Lawrence (04:58); Ernest Rutherford (04:40);
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt (08:06); Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot-Curie (04:45); George B. Peagram (06:37, 08:56);
                 Harold C. Urey (04:53); I. I. Rabi (13:55); J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer (13:55); James B. Conant (04:03, 16:45);
                 John A. Wheeler; Leo Szilard (06:35, 07:12, 15:40);
                 Leslie R. Groves (10:20, 12:50); Lise Meitner (05:04);
                 Lyman J. Briggs (08:30); Merle A. Tuve (05:50); Trinity
                 Test (19 July 1945); Vannevar Bush (08:50, 16:45)",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2015:PPF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Public Policy Forum '15: Why We Dropped The
                 Bomb\ldots{}",
  howpublished = "KBUT radio Outside\slash In broadcast, Gunnison
                 County, Colorado, USA.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 13:18:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://soundcloud.com/kbut-radio/outsidein-william-lanouette?in=kbut-radio/sets/local-headlines",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Cook:2018:UP,
  author =       "Peter Cook and William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Stage play. World Premiere Performance, The Salk
                 Institute for Biological Studies, Conrad T. Prebys
                 Auditorium, La Jolla, California.",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 12:28:15 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "The Setting: Jimmy Byrnes living room in Spartanburg,
                 South Carolina. May 28, 1945. Science and politics
                 collide and collude. In a fateful confrontation, Albert
                 Einstein's prot{\'e}g{\'e} Leo Szilard, Manhattan
                 Project chemist Harold Urey and President Truman's
                 adviser Jimmy Byrnes struggle to control the A-bomb
                 that still menaces humanity today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:2023:LSL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Legacy: Science in the Public Interest
                 Today",
  howpublished = "University of California, San Diego, lecture.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2023",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 04 09:42:26 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hv4YbU1QiM0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}

@Misc{Jogalekar:2024:RLS,
  author =       "Ashutosh Jogalekar",
  title =        "Remembering {Leo Szilard}: A Conversation with
                 {William Lanouette}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  day =          "19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2024",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 10:58:23 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2024/02/remembering-leo-szilard-a-conversation-with-william-lanouette.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The site includes the 101-minute video interview,
                 along with a summary of the contents of each of the
                 main segments of the interview.",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:20xx:BQH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Budapest Quartet}: How {Szilard}, {Wigner}, {von
                 Neumann}, and {Teller} Found Their Ways to Physics",
  howpublished = "Lecture, possibly in Hungary",
  year =         "20xx",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 17 16:52:12 2024",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Uncertain date and location.",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last; entries are sorted by year,
%%% and then by citation label, with `bibsort --byyear':

@Book{Masters:1946:OWN,
  editor =       "Dexter Masters and Katharine Way",
  booktitle =    "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  title =        "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 79",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .M3 1946a",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 1 11:36:59 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H.
                 Compton. See also reprint \cite{Masters:2007:OWN}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear
                 warfare; moral and ethical aspects",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Arthur H. Compton \\
                 Foreword: Science and civilization / Niels Bohr \\
                 1. If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\
                 2. It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley
                 \\
                 3. Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 4. The new power / Gale Young \\
                 5. The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R.
                 Oppenheimer \\
                 6. Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\
                 7. There is no defence / Louis N. Ridenour \\
                 8. The new technique of private war / E. U. Condon \\
                 9. How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans
                 Bethe \\
                 10. An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving
                 Langmuir \\
                 11. How does it all add up? / Harold Urey \\
                 12. Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?
                 / Leo Szilard \\
                 13. International control of atomic energy / Walter
                 Lippmann \\
                 14. The way out / Albert Einstein \\
                 15. Survival is at stake / Federation of American
                 (Atomic) Scientists.",
}

@Book{Masters:1946:VEI,
  editor =       "Dexter Masters and Katherine Way",
  booktitle =    "Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or
                 none]",
  title =        "Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or
                 none]",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "K{\o}benhavn, Danmark",
  pages =        "220",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 14:32:13 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01",
  note =         "Danish translation of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN} by
                 Gudrun Frederiksen og Ebbe Rasmussen. Foreword by Niels
                 Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. Reprint of
                 \cite{Masters:1946:OWN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Danish",
  tableofcontents = "Philip Morrison: Hvis Bomben slippes \\
                 Harlow Shapley: I Stjernerne er det en gammel Historie
                 \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner: Grundlaget for Atomalderen \\
                 Gale Young: Den nye Energi \\
                 J. R. Oppenheimer: Det nye Vaaben \\
                 H. H. Arnold: Luftvaabnet i Atomalderen \\
                 Louis N. Ridenour: Der gives intet Forsvar \\
                 E. U. Condon: Den nye Teknik i den ``private'' Krig \\
                 Frederick Seitz: Hvor n{\aa}r er Faren? / af Frederick
                 Seitz og Hans Bethe \\
                 Irving Langmuir: Atomkaprustningen og dens Alternativer
                 \\
                 Harold C. Urey: Hvordan kan det hele sammenfattes? Leo
                 Szilard: Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et
                 Inspektionssystem? \\
                 Walter Lippmann: International Kontrol med Atomenergi
                 \\
                 Albert Einstein: Udvejen \\
                 Forbundet af Amerikanske (Atom)-Videnskabsm{\ae}nd:
                 Overlevelsen staar paa Spil",
}

@Book{Eliot:1950:HB,
  editor =       "George Fielding Eliot",
  booktitle =    "The {H} bomb",
  title =        "The {H} bomb",
  publisher =    "Didier",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "175",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .H2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 11:21:40 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Introduction by Albert Einstein and commentary by
                 George Fielding Eliot.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb",
  tableofcontents = "Notable dates of the atomic age \\
                 What are facts about the H bomb? / H. W. Baldwin \\
                 Washington under atomic attack / The Atomic Energy
                 Commission \\
                 A touch of sun / The editors of Time \\
                 The theory of the H bomb / R. K. Winslow \\
                 The H bomb / H. Bethe \\
                 President Truman's directive \\
                 Let's wage atomic peace / B. McMahon \\
                 Comment in the Senate on McMahon's speech \\
                 What Senator McMahon's proposal overlooks / W. Lippmann
                 \\
                 Chicago University round table of the air \\
                 A criticism of the round table / D. E. Lilienthal \\
                 A reply to Lilienthal's criticism / L. Szilard \\
                 Statement on the H. bomb / Twelve physicists \\
                 Should America build the H bomb? / H. C. Urey \\
                 The tritium bomb / S. Alsop \\
                 The H bomb, by R. F. Bacher \\
                 The H bomb and the peace outlook / H. J. Morgenthau",
}

@Proceedings{Kozloff:1954:DGP,
  editor =       "L. Kozloff and Alvin Novick and Leo Szilard and Edgar
                 John Boell",
  booktitle =    "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the
                 society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams
                 College in June 1952}",
  title =        "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the
                 society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams
                 College in June 1952}",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 304",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:14:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Brillouin:1956:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "320",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B786",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Information theory",
}

@Book{Brillouin:1962:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "351",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B786 1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Information theory",
}

@Book{Pohl:1962:ED,
  author =       "Frederik Pohl",
  booktitle =    "The expert dreamers",
  title =        "The expert dreamers",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  pages =        "248",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "PZ1 .P745 Ex",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 4 14:24:25 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Reprinted in 1968 by Avon Books, New York.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science fiction",
  tableofcontents = "At the end of the orbit / Arthur C. Clarke \\
                 On the feasibility of coal-driven power stations / O.
                 R. Frisch \\
                 Feast of demons / William Morrison (Joseph Samachson)
                 \\
                 Heart on the other side / George Gamow \\
                 Lenny / Isaac Asimov \\
                 Singers / W. Grey Walter \\
                 Invasion / Robert Willey (Willy Ley) \\
                 To explain Mrs. Thompson / Philip Latham (R. S.
                 Richardson) \\
                 Adrift on the policy level / Chandler Davis \\
                 Black cloud / Fred Hoyle \\
                 Chain reaction / Boyd Ellanby (Lyle and William C.
                 Boyd) \\
                 Miracle of the broom closet / W. Norbert (Norbert
                 Wiener) \\
                 Heavyplanet / Lee Gregor (Milton A. Rothman) \\
                 Test stand / Lee Correy (G. Harry Stine) \\
                 Amateur in chancery / George O. Smith \\
                 Mark Gable foundation / Leo Szilard",
}

@Book{Grodzins:1963:AAS,
  editor =       "Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  booktitle =    "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  title =        "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 616",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "D842 .B78",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 18:23:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois
                 Gradner.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Bertrand Russell; Edward Shils;
                 Eugene Rabinowitch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Max Born",
  subject =      "nuclear warfare; science and civilization; world
                 politics; 1955--1965",
}

@Book{Strauss:1963:MDa,
  author =       "Lewis L. Strauss",
  booktitle =    "Men and decisions",
  title =        "Men and decisions",
  publisher =    "Doubleday",
  address =      "Garden City, NY, USA",
  bookpages =    "viii + 468 + 16",
  pages =        "viii + 468 + 16",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "E741 .S78",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; John von
                 Neumann; Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999;
                 Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project;
                 United States; History; 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "I. First Decisions / 1\\
                 II. A Man of Decision / 7 \\
                 III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 \\
                 IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 \\
                 V. Decisions about Money / 78 \\
                 VI. De Profundis / 103 \\
                 VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 \\
                 VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 \\
                 IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 \\
                 X. The Decision to Detect / 201 \\
                 XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 \\
                 XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 \\
                 XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 \\
                 XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer /
                 267 \\
                 XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 \\
                 XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312
                 \\
                 XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New
                 Problems and Old Friends / 330 \\
                 XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 \\
                 XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404
                 \\
                 Conclusion / 428 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 431 \\
                 Appendix / 433 \\
                 Index / 455",
}

@Book{Fermi:1968:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  title =        "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 440",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi,
                 Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George;
                 Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von;
                 Segr{\`e}, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam,
                 Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene",
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
}

@Book{Fleming:1969:IME,
  editor =       "Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn",
  booktitle =    "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  title =        "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  publisher =    pub-BELKNAP,
  address =      pub-BELKNAP:adr,
  pages =        "748",
  year =         "1969",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674334120",
  ISBN =         "0-674-33411-6, 0-674-33412-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-33411-3, 978-0-674-33412-0",
  LCCN =         "E169.1 .F6",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:20:18 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1923--2008",
  remark =       "An expansion of the second volume of
                 \booktitle{Perspectives in American history}, an annual
                 journal.",
  subject =      "United States; Civilization; Foreign influences;
                 Europe; Emigration and immigration; Intellectuals;
                 Political refugees",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 3 \\
                 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay
                 / 11 \\
                 I \\
                 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 \\
                 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological
                 Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 \\
                 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and
                 American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190
                 \\
                 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn,
                 A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 \\
                 II \\
                 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A
                 Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 \\
                 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in
                 America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) /
                 338 \\
                 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The
                 Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George
                 Mandler / 371 \\
                 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on
                 American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 \\
                 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy
                 / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 \\
                 III \\
                 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach /
                 Harry Levin / 463 \\
                 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius,
                 Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 \\
                 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in
                 Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 \\
                 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630
                 \\
                 300 Notable {\'E}migr{\'e}s / 675 \\
                 Notes on Contributors / 719 \\
                 Index / 721",
}

@Proceedings{Zipser:1969:APP,
  editor =       "David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith",
  booktitle =    "Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon
                 Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5,
                 1969}",
  title =        "Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon
                 Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5,
                 1969}",
  publisher =    "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative
                 Biology",
  address =      "Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724",
  pages =        "49",
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 09:24:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb18104153/_1.pdf/download",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Book cover contains photograph of Jacques Monod and
                 Leo Szilard at a chalkboard, but there is no other
                 mention of Szilard in this volume.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1971:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  title =        "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 431",
  year =         "1971",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24376-1, 0-226-24378-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24376-4, 978-0-226-24378-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47 1971",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi,
                 Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George;
                 Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von;
                 Segr{\`e}, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam,
                 Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene",
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
}

@Book{Esterer:1972:PAA,
  author =       "Arnulf K. Esterer and Louise A. Esterer",
  booktitle =    "Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}",
  title =        "Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}",
  publisher =    "Julian Messner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "189",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-671-32522-1 (hardcover), 0-671-32523-X (MCE)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-32522-0 (hardcover), 978-0-671-32523-7
                 (MCE)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 E83",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:08:07 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo",
}

@Book{Feld:1972:CWL,
  editor =       "Bernard T. Feld and Gertrud Weiss Szilard",
  booktitle =    "The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific
                 papers",
  title =        "The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific
                 papers",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 737",
  year =         "1972--1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-06039-6 (vol. 1: 1972), 0-262-19168-7 (vol. 2:
                 1978), 0-262-19260-8 (vol. 3: 1987)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-06039-4 (vol. 1), 978-0-262-19168-5 (vol.
                 2), 978-0-262-19260-6 (vol. 3)",
  LCCN =         "QC3 .S97",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With Kathleen R. Winsor. Foreword by Jacques Monod.
                 Introductory essays by Carl Eckart, Bernard T. Feld,
                 Maurice Goldhaber, Aaron Novick, and Julius Tabin.",
  abstract =     "This book presents all of Leo Szilard's scientific and
                 technical papers published between 1925 and 1964, and a
                 selection of his unpublished reports. The papers are
                 topically organized: physics, including thermodynamics,
                 X-ray effects in crystals, and nuclear physics
                 (1925--1939); the Manhattan Project, including
                 declassified papers and some correspondence
                 (1940--1945); biology (1949--1964); and patent
                 applications (1925--1964). The book also has a
                 biography and photographs from different periods of
                 Szilard's life. The introductions to the sections and
                 the foreword were written by Szilard's scientific
                 colleagues. Some of the papers are in German. Although
                 the work does not include Szilard's memorabilia, his
                 general and political works, or his fiction, it is
                 useful to people seeking a detailed view of the
                 brilliant and complex man's scientific life.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English and German",
  remark =       "See also volume 2 \cite{Weart:1978:LSH} and 3
                 \cite{Hawkins:1987:TLW}.",
  seriestableofcontents = "Volume 1. Scientific papers \\
                 Volume 2. Leo Szilard, his version of the facts \\
                 Volume 3: Toward a livable world: Leo Szilard and the
                 crusade for nuclear arms control",
  subject =      "physics; biology",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Jacques Monod / xv \\
                 Preface / xix \\
                 Acknowledgements / xxi \\
                 Part I: Biographical Notes \\
                 Curriculum Vitae by Leo Szilard / 3 \\
                 Photographs / 17 \\
                 Part II: Published Papers in Physics (1925--1939) \\
                 Thermodynamics \\
                 Introduction by Carl Eckart / 31 \\
                 ``{\"U}ber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen
                 Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen.''
                 Zeits. Physik, 32: 753--788 (1925) / 34 \\
                 * ``On the Extension of Phenomenological Thermodynamics
                 to Fluctuation Phenomena.'' (Translation for this
                 volume of preceding paper.) / 70 \\
                 ``{\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem
                 thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter
                 Wesen.'' Zeits. Physik, 53:840-856 (1929) / 103 \\
                 ``On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System
                 by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings.'' Behavioral
                 Science, 9:301--310 (1964). (Translation of preceding
                 paper.) / 120 \\
                 Experimental Work on X-Ray Effects in Crystals \\
                 ``Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven
                 Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen.''
                 H. Mark und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 33 :688--691
                 (1925) / 130 \\
                 ``Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch
                 Reflexion an Kristallen.'' H. Markund und L. Szilard.
                 Zeits. Physik, 35:743--747 (1926) / 134 \\
                 Nuclear Physics \\
                 Introduction by Maurice Goldhaber / 139 \\
                 ``Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from
                 its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect.'' Leo
                 Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134:462 (1934)
                 (Letter) / 143 \\
                 ``Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by
                 Gamma Rays: A New Technique for Inducing
                 Radioactivity.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers.
                 Nature, 134 :494-495 (1934) (Letter) / 145 \\
                 ``Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays:
                 Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes.'' A.
                 Brasch, F. Lange, A. Waly, T. E. Banks, T. A. Chalmers,
                 Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood. Nature, 134 :880 (1934)
                 (Letter) / 147 \\
                 ``Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons.'' Leo Szilard and
                 T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 135:98 (1935) (Letter) / 149
                 \\
                 ``Absorption of Residual Neutrons.'' Nature,
                 136:950-951 (1935) (Letter) / 150 \\
                 ``Gamma Rays Excited by Capture of Neutrons.'' J. H. E.
                 Griffiths and Leo Szilard. Nature, 139: 323--324 (1937)
                 (Letter) / 153 \\
                 ``Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation: I.
                 Excitation by Neutrons.'' M. Goldhaber, R. D. Hill and
                 Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 55:47-49 (1939) / 155 \\
                 ``Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium.'' Leo
                 Szilard and Walter H. Zinn. Phys. Rev., 55:799--800
                 (1939) (Letter) / 158 \\
                 ``Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium.'' H. L.
                 Anderson, E. Fermi and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev.,
                 56:284-286 (1939) / 160 \\
                 ``Emission of Neutrons by Uranium.'' W. H. Zinn and Leo
                 Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56: 619-624 ( 1939) / 163 \\
                 Part III: Documents relating to the Manhattan Project
                 (1940--1945) \\
                 Introduction by Bernard T. Feld / 171 \\
                 * ``Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of
                 Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental
                 Science.'' Public Lecture by Leo Szilard, University of
                 Chicago (July 31, 1946) / 178 \\
                 Correspondence and Memoranda \\
                 Szilard Letter to Eugene P. Wigner (February 1, 1956) /
                 190 \\
                 Szilard--Fermi Correspondence, Five Letters (July 1939)
                 / 193 \\
                 Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt
                 (August 2, 1939) / 199 \\
                 Szilard Memorandum Attached to Albert Einstein's Letter
                 to the President (August 15, 1939) / 201 \\
                 Szilard Memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26,
                 1939) / 204 \\
                 Szilard Letter to John T. Tate (February 6, 1940) with
                 Initial Version of ``Divergent Chain Reaction in
                 Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' / 207 \\
                 Szilard Letter to Gregory Breit (July 30, 1941) with
                 ``Background of the Paper 'Divergent Chain Reaction in
                 Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon'.'' / 211 \\
                 Declassified Papers and Reports \\
                 Physics \\
                 * ``Divergent Chain Reactions in Systems Composed of
                 Uranium and Carbon.'' Submitted to the Physical Review,
                 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's
                 request. Report A-55, the Uranium Committee,
                 declassified in November 1946 as MDDC-446 (1940), with
                 additions and revisions / 216 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on Inelastic Collision of
                 Neutrons in Uranium and other Heavy Elements.'' L.
                 Szilard and W. H. Zinn. Report CP-285 (December 12,
                 1941) / 262 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on Fission caused by Fission
                 Neutrons.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report
                 CP-316 (November 14, 1941) / 266 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on the Capture of Neutrons by
                 Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from
                 Radium--Beryllium Sources.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L.
                 Szilard. Report CP-317 (December 5, 1941) / 276 \\
                 * ``Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast
                 Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of
                 Uranium Metal.'' Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard.
                 Report CF-338 (Columbia University) (December 26, 1941)
                 / 280 \\
                 * ``Approximate Boundary Conditions for Diffusion
                 Equation at Interface Between Two Media.'' L. Szilard,
                 A. M. Weinberg, E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy. Report
                 CP-189 (July 10, 1942) / 288 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Comparison of Radon--Boron and Ra+ Be
                 Neutron Sources.'' J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, B. Feld, H.
                 Kubitschek and L. Szilard. Report CP-412 (January 19,
                 1943) / 292 \\
                 * ``Neutron Emission in Fission of U238'' L. Szilard,
                 B. Feld, J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, L. Creutz, J. Kelsner
                 and R. Scalettar. Report CF-1177 (December 29, 1943) /
                 295 \\
                 * ``Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons.'' S.
                 Bernstein, B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-1292
                 (date unknown) / 321 \\
                 ``Inelastic Scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi.'' L. Szilard,
                 S. Bernstein, B. Feld and J. Ashkin. Report MDDC-1536
                 (early 1943) (Published after declassification in Phys.
                 Rev., 73: 1307, 1948) / 323 \\
                 ``Use of Threshold Detectors for Fast Neutron
                 Studies.'' Bernard T. Feld. R. Scalettar and L.
                 Szilard. Report MDDC-897 (date unknown) Published after
                 declassification in Phys. Rev., 71 :464 (1947) / 328
                 \\
                 Metallurgy and Engineering \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on the Melting of Uranium
                 Powder.'' Report A-24 (August 16, 1941) / 329 \\
                 * ``On the Cooling of the Power Plant.'' Report C-130
                 (June 15, 1942), with additions: Report C-146 (June 24,
                 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942) / 332 \\
                 * ``Examples for Pressure Drop Calculations in Parallel
                 Flow Helium Cooling.'' B. T. Feld and L. Szilard.
                 Report CP-308(June 18, 1942) / 346 \\
                 * ``A Magnetic Pump for Liquid Bismuth.'' B. Feld and
                 L. Szilard. Report CE-279 (July 14, 1942) / 351 \\
                 * ``Short Memorandum on Bismuth Cooled Power Unit.''
                 Report CP-360 (November 23, 1942) / 359 \\
                 * ``Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder.'' Report
                 MUC-LS-60 (March 6, 1945) / 369 \\
                 List of Other Declassified Reports available from
                 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) or National Technical
                 Information Service (NTIS) but not reproduced in this
                 volume / 376 \\
                 Appendix to Part III \\
                 Reproductions from Notebooks / 378 \\
                 Clipping from New York Times on issue of First Nuclear
                 Reactor Patent (May 19. 1955) / 386 \\
                 Part IV: Published Papers in Biology (1949--1964) \\
                 Introduction by Aaron Novick / 389 \\
                 ``Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-violet
                 Inactivated Bacteria.'' A. Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 35:591-600 (1949) / 393 \\
                 ``Description of the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo
                 Szilard. Science, 112 :715--716 (1950) / 403 \\
                 ``Experiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous
                 Mutations of Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36:708--719 (1950) / 405 \\
                 ``Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different
                 Genotype.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science,
                 113:34-35 (1951) / 417 \\
                 ``Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses,
                 I: Experiments on Spontaneous and Chemically Induced
                 Mutations of Bacteria Growing in the Chemostat.'' Aaron
                 Novick and Leo Szilard. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant.
                 Biol., 16:337--343 (1951) / 418 \\
                 ``Anti-Mutagens.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Nature, 170 :926-927 (1952) (Letter) / 425 \\
                 ``II. Experiments with the Chemostat on the Rates of
                 Amino Acid Synthesis in Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and
                 Leo Szilard. Papers presented at the 11th Symposium of
                 the Society for the Study of Development and Growth,
                 published in Dynamics of Growth Processes, Princeton
                 University Press, Princeton, NJ (1954), pp. 21--32 /
                 429 \\
                 ``A Device for Growing Bacterial Populations Under
                 Steady State Conditions.'' Maurice S. Fox and Leo
                 Szilard. Journal of General Physiology, 39:261--266
                 (1955) / 441 \\
                 ``On the Nature of the Aging Process.'' Proc. Nat.
                 Acad. Sci., 45: 30-45 (1959) / 447 \\
                 ``A Theory of Aging.'' Nature, 184: 957--958 (1959)
                 (Letter) / 463 \\
                 ``The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in
                 Bacteria and in Animal Cells.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,
                 46: 277--292 (1960) / 469 \\
                 ``The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation.'' Proc.
                 Nat. Acad. Sci. 46 :293--302 (1960). 485 \\
                 ``Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of
                 the Father.'' Nature, 186:649--650 (1960) (Letter) /
                 495 \\
                 ``On Memory and Recall.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., SJ:
                 1092--1099 (1964) / 497 \\
                 Appendix to Part IV \\
                 * Memorandum to Cass Canfield by William Doering and
                 Leo Szilard (January 11, 1957). ``A Proposal to create
                 two interdependent research institutes operating in the
                 general area of public health, designated as: 'Research
                 Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'
                 and 'Institute for Problem Studies'.'' / 505 \\
                 Part V: Patents, Patent Applications, and Disclosures
                 (1923--1959) \\
                 Introduction by Julius Tabin / 527 \\
                 Selected Patents and Patent Applications \\
                 ``Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter
                 Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me.'' German Patent No.
                 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929) /
                 532 \\
                 ``Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly
                 for Refrigerating Machines.'' Leo Szilard and Albert
                 Einstein. British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December
                 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930) / 540 \\
                 * ``Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln.'' German Application
                 S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928) with Szilard's
                 Description / 543 \\
                 * ``Korpuskularstrahlrohre.'' German Application S.89
                 288 (filed January 5, 1929) / 554 \\
                 * ``Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for
                 Particles.'' British Application 5730/34 (filed
                 February 21, 1934) / 564 \\
                 * ``Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British
                 Application 7840/34 (filed March 12, 1934) / 605 \\
                 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 440,023 (filed
                 March 12, 1934, issued December 12, 1935) / 622 \\
                 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 630,726
                 (Application filed June 28, 1934. Accepted March 30, /
                 1936 \\
                 but withheld from publication until September 28, 1949)
                 / 639 \\
                 * ``Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation.'' U.S. Patent
                 Application 263,017 (filed March 20, 1939) / 652 \\
                 ``Neutronic Reactor.'' Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard.
                 U.S. Patent 2,708,656 (filed December 19, 1944, issued
                 May 17, 1955) / 691 \\
                 Lists of Patents and Disclosures \\
                 List of Published Patents / 697 \\
                 List of Known Patent Applications That Did Not Issue
                 into Patents / 722 \\
                 List of Known Disclosures in Szilard Files / 724 \\
                 Correspondence Relating to Patents \\
                 Szilard Letter to O. S. [editors: probably Otto Stern]
                 (Translation) (Undated) / 728 \\
                 Szilard Letter to Fermi (March 13, 1936) / 729 \\
                 Szilard letter to Segr{\`e} (April 1, 1936) / 731 \\
                 Szilard letter to C. S. Wright, British Admiralty, with
                 Introductory Note (February 26, 1936) / 733 \\
                 Name Index / 735",
}

@Book{Bronowski:1973:AM,
  author =       "Jacob Bronowski",
  booktitle =    "The Ascent of Man",
  title =        "The Ascent of Man",
  publisher =    "British Broadcasting Corporation",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "448",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "0-563-10498-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-563-10498-8",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B7918 1973; CB151",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:31:57 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Based on the BBC television series.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1908--1974",
  subject =      "Science; Philosophy; History; Human beings",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / 13 \\
                 1: Lower than the Angels / 19 \\
                 Animal adaptation \\
                 The human alternative \\
                 Beginning in Africa \\
                 Fossil evidence \\
                 The gift of foresight \\
                 Evolution of the head \\
                 The mosaic of man \\
                 The cultures of the hunter \\
                 Across the ice ages \\
                 Transhumance cultures: the Lapps \\
                 Imagination in cave art \\
                 2: The Harvest of the Seasons / 59 \\
                 The pace of cultural evolution \\
                 Nomad cultures: the Bakhtiari \\
                 Beginnings of agriculture: wheat \\
                 Jericho \\
                 Earthquake country \\
                 Technology in the village \\
                 The wheel \\
                 Domestication of animals: the horse \\
                 War games: Buz Kashi \\
                 Settled civilisation \\
                 3: The Grain in the Stone / 91 \\
                 Coming to the New World \\
                 Blood group evidence of migrations \\
                 The actions of shaping and splitting \\
                 Structure and hierarchy \\
                 The city: Machu Picchu \\
                 Straight-edge architecture: Paestum \\
                 The Roman arch: Segovia \\
                 The Gothic adventure; Rheims \\
                 Science as architecture \\
                 The hidden figure: Michelangelo to Moore \\
                 Pleasure in construction \\
                 Below the visible \\
                 4: The Hidden Structure / 123 \\
                 Fire, the transforming element \\
                 Extraction of metals: copper \\
                 The structure of alloys \\
                 Bronze as a work of art \\
                 Iron to steel: the Japanese sword \\
                 Gold \\
                 The incorruptible \\
                 Alchemical theory of man and nature \\
                 Paracelsus and the coming of chemistry \\
                 Fire and air: Joseph Priestley \\
                 Antoine Lavoisier: combination can be quantified \\
                 John Dalton's atomic theory \\
                 5: The Music of the Spheres / 155 \\
                 The language of numbers \\
                 The key to harmony: Pythagoras \\
                 The right-angled triangle \\
                 Euclid and Ptolemy at Alexandria \\
                 Rise of Islam \\
                 Arabic numbers \\
                 The Alhambra: patterns of space Crystal symmetries \\
                 Perspective from Alhazen \\
                 Movement in time, the new dynamic \\
                 The mathematics of change \\
                 6: The Starry Messenger / 189 \\
                 The cycle of seasons \\
                 The unmapped sky: Easter Island \\
                 Ptolemy's system in the Dondi Clock \\
                 Copernicus: the sun as centre \\
                 The telescope \\
                 Galileo opens the scientific method \\
                 Prohibition of the Copernican system \\
                 Dialogue on the two systems \\
                 The Inquisition \\
                 Galileo recants \\
                 The Scientific Revolution moves north \\
                 7: The Majestic Clockwork / 221 \\
                 Kepler's laws \\
                 The centre of the world \\
                 Isaac Newton's innovations: fluxions \\
                 Unfolding the spectrum \\
                 Gravitation and the Principia \\
                 The intellectual dictator \\
                 Challenge in satire \\
                 Newton's absolute space \\
                 Absolute time \\
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 The traveller carries his own space and time \\
                 Relativity is proved \\
                 The new philosophy / 5 \\
                 8: The Drive for Power / 259 \\
                 English revolution \\
                 Everyday technology: James Brindley \\
                 The revolt against privilege: Figaro \\
                 Benjamin Franklin and the American revolution \\
                 The new men: masters of iron \\
                 The outlook: Wedgwood and the Lunar society \\
                 The driving factory \\
                 The new preoccupation: energy \\
                 The cornucopia of invention \\
                 The unity of nature \\
                 9: The Ladder of Creation / 291 \\
                 The naturalists \\
                 Charles Darwin \\
                 Alfred Wallace \\
                 Impact of South America \\
                 The wealth of species \\
                 Wallace loses his collection \\
                 Natural selection conceived \\
                 The continuity of evolution \\
                 Louis Pasteur: right hand, left hand \\
                 Chemical constants in evolution \\
                 The origin of life \\
                 The bases \\
                 Are other forms of life possible? \\
                 10: World Within World / 321 \\
                 The cube of salt \\
                 Its elements \\
                 Mendeleev's game of patience \\
                 The periodic table \\
                 J. J. Thomson: the atom has parts \\
                 Structure in new art \\
                 Structure in the atom: Rutherford and Niels Bohr \\
                 The life cycle of a theory \\
                 The nucleus has parts \\
                 The neutron: Chadwick and Fermi \\
                 Evolution of the elements \\
                 The second law as statistics \\
                 Stratified stability \\
                 Copying the physics of nature \\
                 Ludwig Boltzmann: atoms are real \\
                 11: Knowledge or Certainty / 353 \\
                 There is no absolute knowledge \\
                 The spectrum of invisible radiations \\
                 The refinement of detail \\
                 Gauss and the idea of uncertainty \\
                 The sub-structure of reality: Max Born \\
                 Heisenberg's Principle of Uncertainty \\
                 The principle of tolerance: Leo Szilard \\
                 Science is human \\
                 12: Generation upon Generation / 379 \\
                 The voice of insurrection \\
                 The kitchen garden naturalist: Gregor Mendel \\
                 Genetics of the pea \\
                 Instant oblivion \\
                 An all-or-nothing model of inheritance \\
                 The magic number two: sex \\
                 Crick and Watson's model of DNA \\
                 Replication and growth \\
                 Cloning of identical forms \\
                 Sexual choice in human diversity \\
                 13: The Long Childhood / 411 \\
                 Man, the social solitary \\
                 Human specificity \\
                 Specific development of the brain \\
                 Precision of the hand \\
                 The speech areas \\
                 The postponement of decision \\
                 The mind as an instrument of preparation \\
                 The democracy of the intellect \\
                 The moral imagination \\
                 The brain and the computer: John von Neumann \\
                 The strategy of values \\
                 Knowledge is our destiny \\
                 The commitment of man \\
                 Bibliography / 440 \\
                 Index / 443",
}

@Book{Blumberg:1976:ECL,
  author =       "Stanley A. Blumberg and Gwinn Owens",
  booktitle =    "Energy and conflict: the life and times of {Edward
                 Teller}",
  title =        "Energy and conflict: the life and times of {Edward
                 Teller}",
  publisher =    pub-PUTNAM,
  address =      pub-PUTNAM:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 492 + 4",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-399-11551-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-399-11551-6",
  LCCN =         "QC16.T37 B58 1976",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$12.95",
  URL =          "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=367",
  abstract =     "In this 1976 biography of Edward Teller, father of the
                 hydrogen bomb, the authors present exclusive
                 interviews, memorabilia, and photos provided by Teller.
                 The book does not focus on one era of Teller's life,
                 but delves into each stage of his life and career. The
                 controversial Teller spearheaded America's effort to
                 build the hydrogen bomb, and then testified against
                 Robert Oppenheimer in his security clearance trial. The
                 book explains his early persecution by the Hungarian
                 communists, then the Nazis in Germany. His role in the
                 Manhattan Project is described in detail. Also
                 portrayed is the development of the H-bomb, including
                 descriptions of its evolving design. Teller's life
                 after the H-bomb is shown to a limited extent, with
                 government surveillance of his activities and his
                 despair over the limited test ban treaty as two of the
                 highlights. The book offers a detailed and
                 comprehensive view of Edward Teller. Though objective,
                 the biography emphasizes the interviews with Teller and
                 does not always fully treat the opinions of his
                 critics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Teller, Edward",
  subject-dates = "1908--2003",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / ix \\
                 Introduction / xiii \\
                 1. The Russians Are Coming / 1 \\
                 2. Birth and Death of a Golden Age / 28 \\
                 3. The Quantum Jump / 51 \\
                 4. The Garfield Street Gang / 64 \\
                 5. Duty Whispers Low / 79 \\
                 6. Prospects of Doomsday / 102 \\
                 7. Rebel on the Assembly Line / 124 \\
                 8. Woe Without Warning / 142 \\
                 9. Flashback to Budapest / 164 \\
                 10. Deuterium, Tritium, and Politics / 184 \\
                 11. The Capture of Washington / 213 \\
                 12. Fusion and Confusion / 232 \\
                 13. Racing Through the Fog / 263 \\
                 14. Background for a Tragedy / 299 \\
                 15. The Oppenheimer Noose / 321 \\
                 i6. The Witness / 342 \\
                 17. The Years of the Black Bugs / 364 \\
                 i8. The Era of the Falling Out / 381 \\
                 19. There Is No Peace / 415 \\
                 Appendix I: What I Did in Los Alamos in World War II
                 [letter from Edward Teller] / 453 \\
                 Appendix II: Petition Circulated by Leo Szilard to
                 Oppose U.S. Use of Atomic Bomb Against Japan, July 17,
                 1945 / 459 \\
                 Notes / 461 \\
                 Index / 479",
}

@Book{Weart:1978:LSH,
  editor =       "Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard",
  booktitle =    "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected
                 recollections and correspondence",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected
                 recollections and correspondence",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 244",
  year =         "1978",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19168-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19168-5 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC3 .S97 vol. 2; QC16.S95",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The Collected works of Leo Szilard",
  abstract =     "This book is a collection of documents, letters, and
                 memoranda about atomic energy written by Leo Szilard.
                 The documents, presented in English in chronological
                 order, show the birth and growth of the atomic age from
                 the perspective of the man who first conceived of how
                 to construct an A-bomb. The book is a window into the
                 written thoughts and deeds of an atomic pioneer and a
                 highly opinionated individual. It reveals Szilard's
                 passionate efforts to beat the Nazis in the race for
                 the atomic bomb, followed an equally passionate effort
                 to prevent atomic attacks against Japan in August of
                 1945. Szilard's ideas for an elite international
                 organization for peace called Der Bund are presented in
                 a draft proposal for the organization. The documents
                 give an account not only of Szilard's life, but an
                 expert's view on the early stages of atomic
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  listofdocuments = "1 Draft of Proposal for a New Organization Called
                 ``Der Bund'' (about 1930) / / 23 \\
                 2 Letter to Sir William Beveridge (May 4, 1933) / 30
                 \\
                 3 Letter to Dr. D. (May 7, 1933) / 32 \\
                 4 Letter to Unknown Addressee (August 11, 1933) / 34
                 \\
                 5 Letter to Lady Murray (April 24, 1934) with
                 Attachment ``Draft of Memorandum on the Sino--Japanese
                 War'' / 36 \\
                 6 Letter to Sir Hugo [Hirst] (March 17, 1934) / 38 \\
                 7 Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications
                 Arising out of a New Branch of Physics (July 28, 1934)
                 / 39 \\
                 8 Letter from M. Polanyi (November 11, 1934) / 40 \\
                 9 Letter to F. A. Lindemann (June 3, 1935) / 41 \\
                 10 Letter from M. Polanyi (June 28, 1935) / 43 \\
                 11 Letter to M. Polanyi from Ch. Weizmann (July 5,
                 1935) / 43 \\
                 12 Letter from Maurice Goldhaber (March 18, 1936) / 44
                 \\
                 13 Letter to Niels Bohr (March 26, 1936) / 44 \\
                 14 Letter to Lord Rutherford (May 27, 1936) / 45 \\
                 15 Letter to J. Cockcroft (May 27, 1936) / 46 \\
                 16 Cable to F. A. Lindemann (October, 1938) / 48 \\
                 17 Letter to J. Tuck (October 21, 1938) / 48 \\
                 18 Letter to F. A. Lindemann (January 13, 1939) / 50
                 \\
                 19 Letter to Director of Navy Contracts (December 21,
                 1938) / 60 \\
                 20 Cable to Director of Navy Contracts (January 26,
                 1939) / 60 \\
                 21 Letter to Director of Navy Contracts (February 2,
                 1939) / 61 \\
                 22 Letter to Lewis Strauss (January 25, 1939) / 62 \\
                 23 Cable from F. A. Lindemann (February 3, 1939) / 63
                 \\
                 24 Letter to Lewis Strauss (February 13, 1939) / 63 \\
                 25 Letter from R. B. Kearney, Sales Manager, Radium
                 Chemical Company (February 14, 1939) / 65 \\
                 26 Letter from Edward Teller (about February 17, 1939)
                 / 66 \\
                 27 Letter to M. Tuve (March 22, I 939) / 67 \\
                 28 Letter from M. Tuve (March 27, 1939) / 68 \\
                 29 Letter to F. Joliot (February 2, 1939) / 69 \\
                 30 Cable to Lewis Strauss (February 19, 1939) / 70 \\
                 31 Cable to P. M. S. Blackett from V. Weisskopf (March
                 31, 1939) / 70 \\
                 32 Cable to H. von Halban from V. Weisskopf (March 31,
                 1939) / 71 \\
                 33 Letter to P. Dirac from E. Wigner (March 30, 1939) /
                 71 \\
                 34 Letter to P. M. S. Blackett from V. Weisskopf (about
                 April 1, 1939) / 72 \\
                 35 Cable from F. Joliot, H. von Halban, L. Kowarski
                 (April 5, 1939) / 73 \\
                 36 Cable to F. Joliot (April 6, 1939) / 73 \\
                 37 Letter to F. Joliot (April 7, 1939) / 74 \\
                 38 Cable from F. Joliot (April 6, 1939) / 74 \\
                 39 Cable to V. Weisskopf from P. M. S. Blackett (April
                 8, 1939) / 74 \\
                 40 Letter to Lewis Strauss (April 11, 1939) / 74 \\
                 41 Letter from M. Goldhaber (April 12, 1939) / 75 \\
                 42 Cable to P. M. S. Blackett (April 14, 1939) / 76 \\
                 43 Letter to P. M. S. Blackett (April 14, 1939) / 77
                 \\
                 44 Letter to Lewis Strauss (April 14, 1939) / 77 \\
                 45 Letter from Lewis Strauss (April 17, 1939) / 78 \\
                 46 Cable to F. Joliot (about April 14, 1939) / 78 \\
                 47 Letter from F. Joliot (April 19, 1939) / 78 \\
                 48 Letter to F. Joliot (July 5, 1939) / 80 \\
                 49 Letter from E. Wigner (April 17, 1939) / 87 \\
                 50 Letter to E. Wigner (May 21, 1939) / 87 \\
                 51 Letter to Lewis Strauss (July 3, 1939) / 88 \\
                 52 Letter from Ross Gunn (July 10, 1939) / 89 \\
                 53 Letter to A. Einstein (July 19, 1939) / 90 \\
                 54 Letter to A. Einstein (August 2, 1939) / 92 \\
                 55 Letter to President Roosevelt from A. Einstein
                 (August 2, 1939) / 94 \\
                 56 Letter to A. Einstein (August 9, 1939) / 96 \\
                 57 Letter to E. Wigner (August 9, 1939) / 97 \\
                 58 Letter to A. Sachs (August 15, 1939) / 97 \\
                 59 Letter to Colonel Lindbergh (August 16, 1939) / 99
                 \\
                 60 Letter to A. Einstein (September 27, 1939) / 100 \\
                 61 Letter to A. Einstein (October 3, 1939) / 101 \\
                 62 Letter to Gano Dunn (September 13, 1939) / 102 \\
                 63 Letter from E. Wigner (September 26, 1939) / 103 \\
                 64 Letter to President Roosevelt from A. Sachs (October
                 11, 1939) / 104 \\
                 65 Letter to W. F. Barrett, Vice-President, Union
                 Carbide and Carbon Corp., with Enclosure (October 18,
                 1939) / 106 \\
                 66 Letter to A. Einstein (October 17, 1939) / 107 \\
                 67 Letter to G. B. Pegram (October 21, 1939) / 109 \\
                 68 Letter to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26, 1939) / 110
                 \\
                 69 Letter to A. Sachs (November 5, 1939) / 112 \\
                 70 Letter to B. Liebowitz (December 4, 1939) / 113 \\
                 71 Letter to John T. Tate (February 14, 1940) / 118 \\
                 72 Letter to John T. Tate (April 5, 1940) / 118 \\
                 73 Letter to F. Joliot (April 12, 1940) / 119 \\
                 74 Letter to A. Einstein (March 7, 1940) / 119 \\
                 75 Letter to A. Sachs from A. Einstein (March 7, 1940)
                 / 120 \\
                 76 Letter to President Roosevelt from A. Sachs (March
                 15, 1940) / 121 \\
                 77 Letter to A. Sachs from President Roosevelt (April
                 5, 1940) / 122 \\
                 78 Letter to A. Sachs (April 22, 1940) with Memorandum
                 / 123 \\
                 79 Letter to Lyman J. Briggs from A. Einstein (April
                 25, 1940) / 125 \\
                 80 Letter from Louis A. Turner (May 27, 1940) / 126 \\
                 81 Letter to Louis A. Turner (May 30, 1940) / 127 \\
                 82 Memorandum for H. Urey (May 30, 1940) / 129 \\
                 83 Memorandum for A. Sachs (undated) / 131 \\
                 84 Letter from Louis A. Turner (June I, 1940) / 132 \\
                 85 Letter from G. Breit (June 5, 1940) / 133 \\
                 86 Letter to E. Fermi (July 4, 1940) / 133 \\
                 87 Letter to G. Breit (July 6, 1940) / 135 \\
                 88 Letter to E. Wigner (July 6, 1940) / 136 \\
                 89 Letter to A. Sachs (August 28, 1940) with Draft of
                 Memorandum (August 27, 1940) / 137 \\
                 90 Letter to G. B. Pegram (about October 1940) / 139
                 \\
                 91 Letter to V. C. Hamister, National Carbon Company
                 (December 16, 1940) / 150 \\
                 92 Letter to H. D. Batchelor, National Carbon Company
                 (February 7, 1941) / 150 \\
                 93 Letter to V. Bush (May 26, 1942) / 151 \\
                 94 Letter from V. Bush (June 1, 1942) / 153 \\
                 95 ``What is Wrong with Us?'' (September 21, 1942) /
                 153 \\
                 96 Memorandum to A. H. Compton on
                 ``Compartmentalization of Information and the Effect of
                 Impurities of 49'' (November 25, 1942) / 160 \\
                 97 Letter to V. Bush (January 14, 1944) / 161 \\
                 98 ``Proposed Conversation with Bush,'' Parts I--IV
                 (February 28, 1944) / 164 \\
                 99 Memorandum (August 10, 1944) / 189 \\
                 100 Letter to Lord Cherwell (August 18, 1944) / 192 \\
                 101 ``Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the
                 United States in the World'' (Spring, 1945) / 196 \\
                 102 Letter to President Roosevelt from A. Einstein with
                 Enclosure by Szilard (March 25, 1945) / 205 \\
                 103 Letter to President Truman (May 25, 1945) / 208 \\
                 104 Letter from E. Teller (July 2, 1945) / 208 \\
                 105 Letter to Group Leaders of the Metallurgical
                 Laboratory (July 4, 1945) / 209 \\
                 106 Reply by Group Leaders of the Metallurgical
                 Laboratory (July 13, 1945) / 210 \\
                 107 A Petition to the President of the United States
                 (July 17, 1945) / 211 \\
                 108 Letter to E. Creutz (July 10, 1945) / 212 \\
                 109 Letter to E. Wigner (July 7, 1945) / 213 \\
                 110 Letter to A. H. Compton (July 19, 1945) / 214 \\
                 111 Memorandum to Colonel K. D. Nichols from A. H.
                 Compton (July 24, 1945) / 214 \\
                 112 Letter to Matthew J. Connelly (August 17, 1945) /
                 215 \\
                 113 Cable from Matthew J. Connelly (August 25, 1945) /
                 216 \\
                 114 Letter from James S. Murray, Captain, Corps of
                 Engineers (August 27, 1945) / 216 \\
                 115 Letter from James S. Murray (August 28, 1945) / 219
                 \\
                 116 Letter to R. M. Hutchins (August 29, 1945) / 220
                 \\
                 117 Letter to Alfred W. Painter (August 11, 1945) / 230
                 \\
                 118 Proposed Petition to the President of the United
                 States (August 13, 1945) / 231 \\
                 119 Draft of a Platform for Conversations with Congress
                 (September 7, 1945) / 231 \\
                 120 Address to the Atomic Energy Control Conference,
                 University of Chicago (September 21, 1945) / 233 \\
                 121 Letter to William Benton (October 5, 1945) / 235
                 \\
                 122 Cable from William Benton to James B. Conant
                 (December 22, 1945) / 237",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Physicists; United States;
                 Correspondence; Interviews; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "List of Documents / xi \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xix \\
                 Note on the Text / xxi \\
                 Chapter I: You don't have to be much cleverer, you just
                 have to be one day earlier \\
                 Recollections / 3 \\
                 Documents through January 1939 / 22 \\
                 Chapter II: There was very little doubt in my mind that
                 the world was headed for grief \\
                 Recollections / 53 \\
                 Documents from December 1938 through July 1939 / 60 \\
                 Chapter III: Sir: Some recent work by E. Fermi and L.
                 Szilard \ldots{} leads me to expect \ldots{} Yours very
                 truly, A. Einstein \\
                 Recollections / 81 \\
                 Documents from April 1939 through December 1939 / 87
                 \\
                 Chapter IV: From that point on secrecy was on \\
                 Recollections / 115 \\
                 Documents from February 1940 through October 1940 / 118
                 \\
                 Chapter V: Somehow we did not seem to get the things
                 done which needed to be done \\
                 Recollections / 143 \\
                 Documents from December 1940 through February 1944 /
                 150 \\
                 Chapter VI: Some of us began to think about the wisdom
                 of testing bombs and using bombs \\
                 Recollections / 181 \\
                 Documents from August 1944 through August 1945 / 189
                 \\
                 Chapter VII: It was possible to tell people what we are
                 facing in this century \\
                 Recollections / 223 \\
                 Documents from August 1945 through December 1945 / 230
                 \\
                 Source Notes / 239 \\
                 Name Index / 241",
  xxtableofcontents = "Volume 1. Scientific papers \\
                 Volume 2. Leo Szilard, his version of the facts \\
                 Volume 3. Toward a livable world \\
                 Volume 1. Biographical notes \\
                 Thermodynamics \\
                 On the extension of phenomenological thermodynamics to
                 fluctuation phenomena \\
                 On the decrease of entropy in a thermodynamic system by
                 the intervention of intelligent beings \\
                 Experimental work on X-rays in crystals \\
                 Nuclear physics \\
                 Chemical separation of the radioactive element from its
                 bombarded isotope in the Fermi effect \\
                 Detection of neutrons liberated from beryllium by gamma
                 rays: a new technique for inducing radioactivity \\
                 Liberation of neutrons from beryllium by X-rays:
                 radioactivity induced by means of electron tubes \\
                 Radioactivity induced by neutrons \\
                 Absorption of residual neutrons \\
                 Radioactivity induced by nuclear excitation: excitation
                 by neutrons \\
                 Instantaneous emission of fast neutrons in the
                 interaction of slow neutrons with uranium \\
                 Neutron production and absorption in uranium \\
                 Emission of neutrons by uranium \\
                 Documents relating to the Manhattan Project \\
                 Creative intelligence and society: the case of atomic
                 research, the background in fundamental science \\
                 Szilard letter to Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 Szilard--Fermi correspondence, five letters (July 1939)
                 \\
                 Einstein letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt
                 (August 2, 1939) \\
                 Szilard memorandum attached to Albert Einstein's letter
                 to the President (August 15, 1939) \\
                 Szilard memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26,
                 1939) \\
                 Szilard letter to John T. Tate (February 6, 1940) with
                 initial version of ``Divergent chain reaction in
                 systems composed of uranium and carbon'' \\
                 Szilard letter to Gregory Breit (July 30, 1941) with
                 ``Background of the paper `Divergent chain reaction in
                 systems composed of uranium and carbon'\,'' \\
                 Declassified papers and reports \\
                 Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium
                 and carbon \\
                 Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons
                 in uranium and other heavy elements \\
                 Preliminary report on fission caused by fission
                 neutrons \\
                 Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by
                 uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from
                 radium-beryllium sources \\
                 Memorandum on the critical condition for a fast neutron
                 chain reaction inside a spherical shell of uranium
                 metal \\
                 Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation
                 at interface between two media \\
                 Preliminary comparison of radon-boron and Ra + Be
                 neutron sources \\
                 Neutron emission in fission of U238 \\
                 Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons \\
                 Inelastic scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi \\
                 Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies \\
                 Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder \\
                 On the cooling of the power plant \\
                 Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel
                 flow helium cooling \\
                 A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth \\
                 Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit \\
                 Liquid metal cooled fast neutron breeder \\
                 Reproductions from notebooks \\
                 Clipping from New York times on issue of first nuclear
                 reactor patent (May 19, 1955) \\
                 Published papers in biology \\
                 Experiments on light-reactivation of ultra-violet
                 inactivated bacteria \\
                 Description of the chemostat \\
                 Experiments with the chemostat on spontaneous mutations
                 of bacteria \\
                 Virus strains of identical phenotype but different
                 genotype \\
                 Genetic mechanisms in bacteria and bacterial viruses:
                 experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced
                 mutations of bacteria growing in the chemostat \\
                 Anti-mutagens \\
                 Experiments with the chemostat on the rates of amino
                 acid synthesis in bacteria \\
                 A device for growing bacterial populations under steady
                 state conditions \\
                 On the nature of the aging process \\
                 A theory of aging \\
                 The control of the formation of specific proteins in
                 bacteria and in animal cells \\
                 the molecular basis of antibody formation \\
                 Dependence of the sex ratio at birth on the age of the
                 father \\
                 On memory and recall \\
                 Memorandum to Cass Canfield by William Doering and Leo
                 Szilard (January 11, 1957): a proposal to create two
                 interdependent research institutes operating in the
                 general area of public health designated as: `Research
                 Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'
                 and `Institute for Problem Studies' \\
                 Patents, applications, and disclosures \\
                 Electrodynamic movement of fluid metals particularly
                 for refrigerating machines \\
                 Asynchronous and synchronous transformers for particles
                 \\
                 Transmutation of chemical elements \\
                 Improvements in or relating to the transmutation of
                 chemical elements \\
                 Apparatus for nuclear transmutation \\
                 Neutronic reactor \\
                 List of patents and disclosures \\
                 Correspondence relating to patents",
}

@Book{Asimov:1982:LSF,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov and J. O. Jeppson",
  booktitle =    "Laughing space: funny science fiction",
  title =        "Laughing space: funny science fiction",
  publisher =    "Houghton Mifflin",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 520",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-395-30519-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-395-30519-5",
  LCCN =         "PN6231.S42 L38",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:42:27 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "An anthology of humorous science fiction in the form
                 of stories, poems, and cartoons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "American wit and humor; Pictorial; Science fiction,
                 American",
  tableofcontents = "Spaced Out / Russell Baker \\
                 The Coffin Cure / Alan E. Nourse \\
                 Silenzia / Alan Nelson \\
                 The Agony of Defeat / Jack C. Haldeman \\
                 The Snowball Effect / Katherine MacLean \\
                 Pate de Foie Gras / Isaac Asimov \\
                 The Available Data on the Worp Reaction / Lion Miller
                 \\
                 The Mathenauts / Norman Kagan \\
                 Coffee Break / D. F. Jones \\
                 Putzi / Ludwig Bemelmans \\
                 All Things Come to Those Who Weight / Robert Grossbach
                 \\
                 Derm Fool / Theodore Sturgeon \\
                 The Heart on the Other Side / George Gamow \\
                 Blackmail / Fred Hoyle \\
                 A Slight Miscalculation / Ben Bova \\
                 A Subway Named Mobius / A. J. Deutsch \\
                 A Sinister Metamorphosis / Russell Baker \\
                 Something Up There Likes Me / Alfred Bester \\
                 A Prize for Edie / J. F. Bone \\
                 Jury / Rig / Avram Davidson \\
                 Protection / Robert Sheckley \\
                 The Self / priming Solid / state Electronic Chicken /
                 Jon Lucas \\
                 The Night He Cried / Fritz Leiber \\
                 The Big Pat Boom / Damon Knight \\
                 The Adventure of the Solitary Engineer / John M. Ford
                 \\
                 Report on Grand Central Terminal / Leo Szilard \\
                 No Home / Like Place / Dian Girard \\
                 They'll Do It Every Time / Cam Thornley \\
                 Simworthy's Circus / Larry T. Shaw \\
                 A Growing Concern / Arnie Bateman \\
                 The Vilbar Party / Evelyn E. Smith \\
                 A Pestilence of Psychoanalysts / Janet O. Jeppson \\
                 Death Of A Foy / Isaac Asimov \\
                 The Merchant of Stratford / Frank Ramirez \\
                 The Wheel of Time / Robert Arthur \\
                 Quit Zoomin' Those Hands Through the Air / Jack Finney
                 \\
                 The Adventure of the Global Traveler / Anne Lear \\
                 Pebble in Time / Cynthia Goldstone and Avram Davidson
                 \\
                 Ahead of the Joneses / Al Sarrantonio \\
                 The Pinch / Hitters / George Alec Effinger \\
                 The Stunning Science Fiction Caper / Gerald Macdow \\
                 I Claude / Charles Beaumont and Chad Oliver \\
                 Out of Control / Raylyn Moore \\
                 Slush / K. J. Snow \\
                 Judo and the Art of Self / Government / Kevin
                 O'Donnell, Jr. \\
                 Lulu / Clifford D. Simak \\
                 The Splendid Source / Richard Matheson \\
                 MS. Found in a Chinese Fortune Cookie / C. M. Kornbluth
                 \\
                 The Several Murders of Roger Ackroyd / Barry N.
                 Malzberg \\
                 The Critique of Impure Reason / Poul Anderson \\
                 One Rejection Too Many / Patricia Nurse \\
                 Bug / Getter / Reginald Bretnor \\
                 The Last Gothic / Jon L. Breen \\
                 A Benefactor of Humanity / James T. Farrell \\
                 The Silver Eggheads / Fritz Leiber \\
                 Dry Spell / Bill Pronzini \\
                 MS Fnd in a Lbry / Hal Draper",
}

@Book{Weart:1985:HP,
  editor =       "Spencer R. Weart and Melba Phillips",
  booktitle =    "History of physics",
  title =        "History of physics",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "375",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-88318-468-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88318-468-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .H694 1985",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 18:34:44 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Readings from \booktitle{Physics Today}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Sources",
  tableofcontents = "1 / CHAPTER 1: BEFORE OUR TIMES \\
                 2 / The prehistory of solid-state physics / Cyril
                 Stanley Smith \\
                 12 / Franklin's Physics / John L. Heilbron \\
                 18 / A sketch for a history of early thermodynamics /
                 E. Mendoza \\
                 25 / A sketch for a history of the kinetic theory of
                 gases / E. Mendoza \\
                 29 / Rowland's physics / John D. Miller \\
                 36 / Michelson and his interferometer / Robert S.
                 Shankland \\
                 42 / Poincare and cosmic evolution / Stephen G. Brush
                 \\
                 50 / Steps toward the Hertzsprung--Russell Diagram //
                 David H. DeVorkin \\
                 59 / CHAPTER 2: INSTITUTIONS OF PHYSICS \\
                 61 / The roots of solid-state research at Bell Labs /
                 Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\
                 68 / Some personal experiences in the international
                 coordination of crystal diffractometry / P. P. Ewald
                 \\
                 74 / The founding of the American Institute of Physics
                 / Karl T. Compton \\
                 78 / The first fifty years of the AAPT / Melba Phillips
                 \\
                 86 / The giant cancer tube and the Kellogg Radiation
                 Laboratory / Charles H. Holbrow \\
                 94 / The evolution of the Office of Naval Research /
                 The Bird Dogs \\
                 101 / CHAPTER 3: SOCIAL CONTEXT \\
                 103 / Nagaoka to Rutherford, 22 February 1911 /
                 Lawrence Badash \\
                 108 / American physics and the origins of electrical
                 engineering / Robert Rosenberg \\
                 115 / Physics in the Great Depression / Charles Weiner
                 \\
                 123 / Scientists with a secret / Spencer R. Weart \\
                 130 / Some thoughts on science in the Federal
                 government / Edward U. Condon \\
                 138 / Fifty years of physics education / A. P. French
                 \\
                 149 / Women in physics: unnecessary, injurious and out
                 of place? / Vera Kistiakowsky \\
                 159 / The last fifty years --- A revolution? / Spencer
                 R. Weart \\
                 171 / CHAPTER 4: BIOGRAPHY \\
                 173 / The two Ernests / Mark L. Oliphant \\
                 194 / Van Vleck and magnetism / Philip W. Anderson \\
                 198 / Alfred Lee Loomis --- last great amateur of
                 science / Luis W. Alvarez \\
                 208 / Harold Urey and the discovery of deuterium /
                 Ferdinand G. Brickwedde \\
                 214 / Pyotr Kapitza, octogenarian dissident / Grace
                 Marmor Spruch \\
                 221 / The young Oppenheimer: Letters and recollections
                 / Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner \\
                 228 / Maria Goeppert Mayer --- two-fold pioneer /
                 Robert G. Sachs \\
                 234 / Philip Morrison --- A profile / Anne Eisenberg
                 \\
                 241 / CHAPTER 5: PERSONAL ACCOUNTS \\
                 243 / How I created the theory of relativity / Albert
                 Einstein \\
                 246 / It might as well be spin / Samuel A. Goudsmit and
                 George E. Uhlenbeck \\
                 255 / History of the cyclotron. Part I / M. Stanley
                 Livingston \\
                 261 / History of the cyclotron. Part II / Edwin M.
                 McMillan \\
                 272 / The discovery of fission / Otto R. Frisch and
                 John A. Wheeler \\
                 282 / Physics at Columbia University / Enrico Fermi \\
                 287 / CHAPTER 6: PARTICLES AND QUANTA \\
                 289 / J. J. Thomson and the discovery of the electron /
                 George P. Thomson \\
                 294 / Thermodynamics and quanta in Planck's work /
                 Martin J. Klein \\
                 303 / J. J. Thomson and the Bohr atom / John L.
                 Heilbron \\
                 310 / Sixty years of quantum physics / Edward U. Condon
                 \\
                 319 / Heisenberg and the early days of quantum
                 mechanics / Felix Bloch \\
                 324 / Electron diffraction: Fifty years ago / Richard
                 K. Gehrenbeck \\
                 332 / 1932 --- Moving into the new physics / Charles
                 Weiner \\
                 340 / The idea of the neutrino / Laurie M. Brown \\ \\
                 346 / The birth of elementary-particle physics / Laurie
                 M. Brown and Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\
                 354 / The discovery of electron tunneling into
                 superconductors / Roland W. Schmitt \\
                 358 / The development of field theory in the last fifty
                 years / Victor F. Weisskopf",
}

@Book{Hawkins:1987:TLW,
  author =       "Helen S. Hawkins and G. Allen Greb and Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard",
  booktitle =    "Toward a livable world: {Leo Szilard} and the crusade
                 for nuclear arms control",
  title =        "Toward a livable world: {Leo Szilard} and the crusade
                 for nuclear arms control",
  volume =       "3",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "lxxiv + 499",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19260-8, 0-262-08162-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19260-6, 978-0-262-08162-7",
  LCCN =         "QC3 .S97 vol. 3",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 18:56:51 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Collected works of Leo Szilard",
  abstract =     "This book, the third and final volume of the collected
                 works of physicist Leo Szilard, concerns his forceful
                 advocacy of nuclear arms control and world peace.
                 Szilard, who drafted Einstein's famous letter to
                 President Franklin D. Roosevelt and participated in the
                 Manhattan Project, also became one of the earliest
                 advocates of nuclear arms control. The book is
                 organized in seven parts starting with Szilard's first
                 public advocacy of arms control in 1947 until his death
                 in 1964. Each section has a general introduction and is
                 followed by documents, such as letters and articles,
                 written by Szilard on arms control issues. One section
                 is devoted to Szilard's contacts with Soviet leader
                 Nikita Khrushchev; another details his founding of and
                 work on The Council for a Livable World. The book also
                 contains a comprehensive introduction by Barton
                 Bernstein covering Szilard's life between 1945 and
                 1964. It provides excellent primary source material on
                 an important leader in the arms control and world peace
                 movements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "Szilard was the first scientist to figure out how an
                 atomic bomb could work.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 196: ``The main aim of the scientist is to
                 clarify. The main aim of the politician is to
                 persuade.''",
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament; History; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Szilard, Leo",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Norman Cousins / xi \\
                 Preface and Acknowledgments / xv \\
                 Introduction by Barton J. Bernstein / xvii \\
                 I Calling for a Crusade / 1 \\
                 1 ``Calling for a Crusade'' (April--May 1947) / 7 \\
                 2 Proposal for a Platform for the Atomic Scientists'
                 Movement, Princeton, New Jersey (November 28--30, 1947)
                 / 21 \\
                 3 ``Letter to Stalin'' with ``Comment to the Editors''
                 (December 1947) / 26 \\
                 4 Letter to Robert M. Hutchins (April 26, 1948) / 35
                 \\
                 5 Draft of a Memorandum on World Government (February
                 21, 1949) / 38 \\
                 6 ``Notes to Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian
                 War'' (September 20, 1949) / 41 \\
                 II Nuclear Escalation / 45 \\
                 7 ``The Atlantic Community Faces the Bomb'' (Radio
                 Discussion, September 25, 1949) / 51 \\
                 8 ``Can We Have International Control of Atomic
                 Energy?'' (January 1950) / 64 \\
                 9 Draft of a Proposed Letter to Scientists (November 9,
                 1949) / 76 \\
                 10 Draft of an Article Concerning the Hydrogen Bomb
                 (February 1, 1950) / 79 \\
                 11 ``The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb'' (Radio
                 Discussion, February 26, 1950) / 80 \\
                 12 Letter to the Editor of the New York Herald Tribune
                 (March 2, 1950) / 90 \\
                 13 Letter to Albert Einstein (February 24, 1950) / 93
                 \\
                 14 ``Memorandum on `Citizens' Committee'' (March 27,
                 1950) / 95 \\
                 15 Draft of a Letter to the Secretary of State
                 (September 8, 1950) / 103 \\
                 16 ``A Letter in the Open'' (Draft of an Article,
                 August 31, 1950) / 105 \\
                 17 ``Security and Arms Control'' (Radio Discussion,
                 July 16, 1950) / 114 \\
                 18 Draft of ``Negotiations from Strength'' (May 29,
                 1953) / 124 \\
                 19 ``Shall We Speak Up Now?'' (October 28, 1953) / 125
                 \\
                 20 ``Notes'' (October 30, 1953) / 127 \\
                 21 Draft of a Statement (1954) / 129 \\
                 22 Excerpts from a Letter to Edward Shils (July 24,
                 1954) / 130 \\
                 23 Letter to the Editor of The New York Times (February
                 2, 1955) / 132 \\
                 24 Letter from Albert Einstein to Prime Minister Nehru
                 with Accompanying Letter from Leo Szilard (April 6,
                 1955) / 135 \\
                 25 Memorandum to H. C. Urey (April 28, 1955) / 137 \\
                 26 Letter to Senator Hubert Humphrey (August 2, 1955) /
                 139 \\
                 27 Draft of a Letter to Lev Landau (December 1, 1955) /
                 141 \\
                 28 Draft of a Note (Summer 1956) / 144 \\
                 29 Draft of a Letter to the Editor of The New York
                 Times (Summer 1956) / 145 \\
                 30 Letter to Archibald Alexander (September 12, 1956) /
                 148 \\
                 III The Early Pugwash Period / 151 \\
                 31 Letter to Lord Bertrand Russell (May 23, 1957) / 157
                 \\
                 32 Draft of a Letter to the Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists (August 15, 1957) 159 \\
                 33 Excerpt from ``This Version of the Facts'' / 166 \\
                 34 ``Proposal Concerning a Statement That Might Be
                 Issued to the Press at the Conclusion of the
                 Conference'' (July 7, 1957) / 170 \\
                 35 ``Statement by Leo Szilard'' (July 10, 1957) / 172
                 \\
                 36 ``Memorandum Based on a Meeting Held on the
                 Initiative of Bertrand Russell at Pugwash, Nova
                 Scotia'' (July 22, 1957) / 175 \\
                 37 Letter to A. V. Topchiev (July 31, 1957) / 187 \\
                 38 Letter to Joseph Rotblat (December 3, 1957) / 189
                 \\
                 39 Letter to the Editor of The Times of London (March
                 17, 1958) / 191 \\
                 40 Statement Made at the Second Pugwash Conference, Lac
                 Beauport (April 1, 1958) / 194 \\
                 41 Memorandum, Lac Beauport (April 6, 1958) / 196 \\
                 42 Remarks, Lac Beauport (April 8, 1958) / 199 \\
                 IV The Year in New York / 201 \\
                 43 ``How to Live with the Bomb and Survive: The
                 Possibility of a Pax Russo--Americana in the Long-Range
                 Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate''
                 (February 1960) / 207 \\
                 44 Excerpts from the Transcript of the Szilard--Teller
                 Debate, ``The Nation's Future'' (NBC Television
                 Program, November 12, 1960) / 238 \\
                 V Contacts with Khrushchev / 251 \\
                 45 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (September 6, 1959) / 263
                 \\
                 46 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (June 27, 1960) / 264 \\
                 47 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (August 16, 1960) / 268
                 \\
                 48 Translation of a Letter from N. S. Khrushchev
                 (August 30, 1960) / 269 \\
                 49 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (September 12, 1960) /
                 270 \\
                 50 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev during His Visit to New
                 York (September 30, 1960) / 272 \\
                 51 ``Conversation with K on October 5, 1960'' (Recorded
                 October 9, 1960) / 279 \\
                 52 Letter to President Eisenhower (October 13, 1960) /
                 288 \\
                 53 Letter from Secretary of State Christian A. Herter
                 (November 10, 1960) / 290 \\
                 54 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (November 24, 1960) / 291
                 \\
                 55 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (December 2, 1960) / 293
                 \\
                 56 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (December 20, 1960) / 294
                 \\
                 57 Letter to President Kennedy (May 19, 1961) / 295 \\
                 58 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (September 20, 1961) /
                 296 \\
                 59 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (October 4, 1961) / 297
                 \\
                 60 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (October 9, 1962) / 300
                 \\
                 61 Translation of a Letter from N. S. Khrushchev
                 (November 4, 1962) / 305 \\
                 62 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (November 15, 1962) / 307
                 \\
                 63 Memorandum to N. S. Khrushchev (November 19, 1962) /
                 309 \\
                 64 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (November 25, 1962) / 310
                 \\
                 65 ``Instructions That May Be Given to the Participants
                 of a Proposed Study Concerning the Issue of How to
                 Secure the Peace in a Disarmed World'' (November 25,
                 1962) / 312 \\
                 66 Confidential Memorandum (January 8, 1963) / 314 \\
                 67 ``Tentative `Instructions' to the Participants of
                 the `Arms Control' (`Angels') Project'' (January 11,
                 1963) / 318 \\
                 68 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev with Appendix and
                 Memorandum (July 15, 1963) / 321 \\
                 69 Letter to N. S. Khrushchev (July 31, 1963) / 327 \\
                 70 Soviet Reply to Letter of July 15, 1963 (Undated) /
                 328 \\
                 VI The Washington Years: Arms Control Efforts / 331 \\
                 71 Excerpt from a Television Interview with Mike
                 Wallace (February 27, 1961) / 337 \\
                 72 Letter to President Kennedy with Copies of a
                 Memorandum to Members of the National Academy and of a
                 Proposed Petition (May 10, 1961) / 341 \\
                 73 Letter to President Kennedy (June 6, 1961) / 346 \\
                 74 ``On Disarmament'' (August 14, 1961) / 347 \\
                 75 Statement on Fallout Shelters (September 19, 1961) /
                 374 \\
                 76 Memorandum and Draft Proposal for a National Society
                 of Fellows (September 25, 1961) / 375 \\
                 77 Letter to John J. McCloy, US Disarmament
                 Administration (October 6, 1961) / 379 \\
                 78 Excerpts from the Transcripts of the Teller--Szilard
                 Debates on ``Camera Three'' (CBS Television Program,
                 June 3 and 10, 1962) / 381 \\
                 79 Memorandum (May 28, 1963) and Proposal (May 31,
                 1963) / 398 \\
                 80 Statement Submitted to the Committee on Foreign
                 Relations of the US Senate (August 23, 1963) / 404 \\
                 81 Draft of a Statement about Edward Teller (August 23,
                 1963) / 405 \\
                 82 ```Minimal Deterrent' vs. Saturation Parity'' (March
                 1964) / 407 \\
                 VII The Washington Years: The Council for a Livable
                 World / 423 \\
                 83 ``Are We on the Road to War?'' (April 1962) / 427
                 \\
                 84 Note to the Speech ``Are We on the Road to War?'' /
                 446 \\
                 85 Special Note to the Speech ``Are We on the Road to
                 War?'' for Los Angeles Area Readers (January 18, 1962)
                 / 447 \\
                 86 Letter to Colleagues with ``Responses to Date'' and
                 ``The Next Step'' Enclosures (February 28, 1962) / 448
                 \\
                 87 Council Mailing with a Letter to Prospective Members
                 (June 11, 1962) / 456 \\
                 88 ``A Plea to Abolish War'' (New York Herald Tribune,
                 July 13, 1962) / 473 \\
                 89 Letter to the Editor of Newsweek (September 10,
                 1962) / 475 \\
                 90 Letter to the Editor of The Washington Post (October
                 21, 1962) / 476 \\
                 91 Excerpt from a Draft Memorandum on the Cuban Missile
                 Crisis (Undated) / 478 \\
                 92 Letter (Progress Report) to Council Members (March
                 25, 1963) / 480 \\
                 93 Letter to the Editor of the Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists (April 1963) / 483 \\
                 Bibliography of Nonscientific Works of Leo Szilard /
                 485 \\
                 Index / 489",
}

@Book{Cantelon:1991:AAD,
  editor =       "Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon and Richard G.
                 Hewlett and Robert Chadwell Williams",
  booktitle =    "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present",
  title =        "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present",
  publisher =    pub-U-PENN,
  address =      pub-U-PENN:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xviii + 369",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-8122-3096-5 (hardcover), 0-8122-1354-8 (paper)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8122-3096-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8122-1354-6
                 (paper)",
  LCCN =         "UA23 .A597 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 11:35:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Debate over nuclear policy, whether about nuclear
                 weapons or nuclear energy, most often focuses on issues
                 of the present or the future. The documents in this
                 classic collection remind us, however, that the issues
                 involved have a past. We follow the story of J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer thorough his letters, observations of those
                 close to the Manhattan Project and testimony to the
                 Atomic Energy Commission. President Dwight Eisenhower's
                 1953 `Atoms for Peace' speech demonstrates how far back
                 calls for nuclear sanity go, and the listing of
                 nuclear-weapons accidents shows how dangerous it may be
                 to ignore those calls.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 The nuclear age background and visions \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 Atomic energy in a postwar world \\
                 The hydrogen bomb \\
                 The Oppenheimer case \\
                 Nuclear testing and the test ban \\
                 Deterrence \\
                 Arms control \\
                 Nuclear power",
  subject =      "United States; Military policy; Nuclear weapons;
                 History; Sources; Nuclear energy; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Deterrence (Strategy); 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / xii \\
                 The Nuclear Age: Background and Visions / 1 \\
                 1. Nuclear Energy: H. G. Wells's Vision, 1914 / 3 \\
                 2. Leo Szilard and the Discovery of Fission / 7 \\
                 3. Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt, August 2,
                 1939 / 9 \\
                 4. The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum, 1940 / 11 \\
                 5. The MAUD Report, 1941 / 16 \\
                 II The Manhattan Project / 21 \\
                 6. Letters of J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1942--45 / 24 \\
                 7. The Quebec Agreement, August 19, 1943 / 31 \\
                 8. Anglo--American Declaration of Trust, June 13, 1944
                 / 34 \\
                 9. Roosevelt--Churchill Hyde Park Aide-Memoire,
                 September 19, 1944 / 36 \\
                 10. Military Policy Committee Minutes, May 5, 1943 / 37
                 \\
                 11. Stimson and the Interim Committee, May 1945 / 37
                 \\
                 12. Interim Committee Minutes, May 31, 1945 / 39 \\
                 13. Glenn T. Seaborg to Ernest O. Lawrence, June 13,
                 1945 / 44 \\
                 14. Science Panel Recommendations on the Immediate Use
                 of Nuclear Weapons, June 16, 1945 / 47 \\
                 15. Stimson and the Scientists' Concerns, June 26, 1945
                 / 48 \\
                 16. O. R. Frisch, Eyewitness Account of ``Trinity''
                 Test, July 1945 / 50 \\
                 17. General Groves's Report on ``Trinity,'' July 18,
                 1945 / 51 \\
                 18. Leslie R. Groves to George C. Marshall, July 30,
                 1945 / 59 \\
                 19. Truman--Stalin Conversation, Potsdam, July 24, 1945
                 / 61 \\
                 20. Chicago Scientists' Petition to the President, July
                 17, 1945 / 63 \\
                 21. White House Press Release on Hiroshima, August 6,
                 1945 / 64 \\
                 III Atomic Energy in a Postwar World / 69 \\
                 22. Henry L. Stimson to Harry S. Truman, September 11,
                 1945 / 73 \\
                 23. The McMahon Bill, December 20, 1945 (Atomic Energy
                 Act of 1946) / 77 \\
                 24. The Baruch Plan, June 1946 / 91 \\
                 25. Dwight D. Eisenhower's ``Atoms for Peace'' Address
                 to the United Nations General Assembly, December 8,
                 1953 ' / 96 \\
                 26. Lewis L. Strauss, ``My Faith in the Atomic
                 Future,'' August 1955 / 104 \\
                 IV The Hydrogen Bomb / 109 \\
                 27. ``Political Implications of Detonation of Atomic
                 Bomb by the U.S.S.R.,'' August 16, 1949 / 110 \\
                 28. Statement by the President on Announcing the First
                 Atomic Explosion in the USSR, September 23, 1949 / 112
                 \\
                 29. USAEC General Advisory Committee Minutes, October
                 28--30, 1949 / 113 \\
                 30. USAEC General Advisory Committee Report on the
                 ``Super,'' October 30, 1949 / 116 \\
                 31. Lewis Strauss to Harry S. Truman, November 25, 1949
                 / 123 \\
                 32. Statement by the President on the Hydrogen Bomb,
                 January 31, 1950 / 127 \\
                 33. Excerpts from President Eisenhower's Press
                 Conference, March 31, 1954 / 127 \\
                 34. Hans Bethe, Comments on the History of the H-Bomb,
                 1954 / 129 \\
                 V The Oppenheimer Case / 139 \\
                 35. K. D. Nichols to J. R. Oppenheimer, December 23,
                 1953 / 142 \\
                 36. J. R. Oppenheimer to K. D. Nichols, March 4, 1954 /
                 145 \\
                 37. Testimony in the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer /
                 151 \\
                 38. Arthur Holly Compton to Gordon Gray, April 21, 1954
                 / 159 \\
                 VI Nuclear Testing and the Test Ban / 163 \\
                 39. Ralph E. Lapp, ``Civil Defense Faces New Perils,''
                 November 1954 / 167 \\
                 40. Atomic Energy Commission Meeting 1377, May 28, 1958
                 / 174 \\
                 41. W. K. Wyant, Jr., ``50,000 Baby Teeth,'' June 13,
                 1959 / 180 \\
                 42. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the
                 Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water, August 5,
                 1963 / 185 \\
                 43. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation
                 of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, July 3, 1974 / 188
                 \\
                 44. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests,
                 July 3, 1974 / 190 \\
                 VII Deterrence / 193 \\
                 45. Bernard Brodie on the Absolute Weapon, 1946 / 196
                 \\
                 46. John Foster Dulles on Massive Retaliation, 1954 /
                 201 \\
                 47. Herman Kahn on Thermonuclear War, 1960 / 203 \\
                 48. Robert McNamara and Counterforce ``No Cities''
                 Doctrine, 1962 / 207 \\
                 49. L. Hagen, Comments on Presidential Directive 59,
                 1980 / 210 \\
                 50. Ronald Reagan on Deterrence, November 23, 1982 /
                 217 \\
                 51. Caspar Weinberger on United States Nuclear
                 Deterrence Policy, December 14, 1982 / 220 \\
                 52. Ronald Reagan on the Strategic Defense Initiative,
                 December 28, 1984 / 228 \\
                 VIII Arms Control / 231 \\
                 53. Memorandum of Understanding Between the United
                 States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist
                 Republics Regarding the Establishment of a Direct
                 Communications Link, June 20, 1963 (with Annex) / 233
                 \\
                 54. Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons,
                 March 5, 1970 / 236 \\
                 55. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation
                 of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, May 26, 1972 / 243
                 \\
                 56. Interim Agreement Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of
                 Strategic Offensive Arms, May 26, 1972 (with Protocol)
                 / 249 \\
                 57. USA--USSR Agreement to Reduce the Risk of Nuclear
                 War Outbreak, September 30, 1972 / 253 \\
                 58. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, July
                 3, 1974 / 255 \\
                 59. SALT II Treaty Between the United States of America
                 and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the
                 Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, June, 18, 1979
                 (including Protocol and Agreed Understandings) / 258
                 \\
                 60. U. S. Catholic Bishops' Pastoral Letter on War and
                 Peace, May 3, 1983 / 267 \\
                 61. William P. Clark to Archbishop Joseph L. Bernadin,
                 November 16, 1982 / 274 \\
                 62. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination
                 of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles,
                 December 8, 1987 / 276 \\
                 63. Agreement Between the United States of America and
                 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Conduct
                 of a Joint Verification Experiment, May 31, 1988 / 293
                 \\
                 64. Frank Carlucci on Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic
                 Defenses, January 17, 1989 / 296 \\
                 IX Nuclear Power / 303 \\
                 65. Edward Teller to Sterling Cole, July 23, 1953 / 308
                 \\
                 66. United States Atomic Energy Commission Report on
                 the Need for Nuclear Power, 1962 / 312 \\
                 67. Proposed AEC Licensing Procedure and Related
                 Legislation, June--July 1971 / 321 \\
                 68. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 / 331 \\
                 69. Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee versus U.S.
                 Atomic Energy Commission, 1971 / 336 \\
                 70. Three Mile Island, March 1979 / 338 \\
                 71. Alvin M. Weinberg, ``A Nuclear Power Advocate
                 Reflects on Chernobyl'' / 349 \\
                 X Afterword / 357 \\
                 Index / 359",
}

@Book{Bess:1993:RUM,
  author =       "Michael Bess",
  booktitle =    "Realism, utopia, and the mushroom cloud: four activist
                 intellectuals and their strategies for peace,
                 1945--1989: {Louise Weiss (France), Leo Szilard (USA),
                 E. P. Thompson (England), Danilo Dolci (Italy)}",
  title =        "Realism, utopia, and the mushroom cloud: four activist
                 intellectuals and their strategies for peace,
                 1945--1989: {Louise Weiss (France), Leo Szilard (USA),
                 E. P. Thompson (England), Danilo Dolci (Italy)}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 322",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-226-04420-3 (hardcover), 0-226-04421-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-04420-0 (hardcover), 978-0-226-04421-7
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "JX1962.A2 B47 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:12:42 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi052/93009707.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0608/93009707-t.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0609/93009707-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Dolci, Danilo; Weiss, Louise; Thompson,
                 E. P. (Edward Palmer); Intellectual life; History; 20th
                 century; Pacifists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1893--1983; 1924--1993",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Peace through Strength: Louise Weiss's Global
                 Realpolitik \\
                 Peace through Cooperative Diplomacy: Leo Szilard's
                 Vision of a Superpower Duopoly \\
                 Peace as Grass-Roots Internationalism: E. P. Thompson's
                 Campaign against Bloc \\
                 Politics \\
                 Peace through Social Transformation: Danilo Dolci's
                 Long-Range Experiments with \\
                 Gandhian Nonviolence \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 The Limits of the Possible: Three Core Debates \\
                 The Future of Government on a Global Scale \\
                 The Human Capacity for Change \\
                 Two Conceptions of Power \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Lanouette:1994:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Bela A. Silard",
  booktitle =    "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}:
                 the man behind the bomb",
  title =        "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}:
                 the man behind the bomb",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 587",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-226-46888-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-46888-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 L36 1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi053/94012738.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Original edition \cite{Lanouette:1992GSB}.",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Physicists; United States; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "The family \\
                 View from the villa \\
                 Schoolboy, soldier, and socialist \\
                 Scholar and scientist \\
                 Just friends \\
                 Einstein \\
                 Restless research and the bund \\
                 A new world, a new field, a new fear \\
                 refuge \\
                 ``Moonshine'' \\
                 Chain-reaction ``obsession'' \\
                 Travels with Trude \\
                 Bumbling toward the bomb \\
                 ``I haven't thought of that at all'' \\
                 Fission + Fermi = frustration \\
                 Chain reaction versus the chain of command \\
                 Visions of an ``armed peace'' \\
                 Three attempts to stop the bomb \ldots{} \\
                 \ldots{} and two to stop the army \\
                 A last fight with the general \\
                 A new life, an old problem \\
                 Marriage on the run \\
                 Oppenheimer and Teller \\
                 Arms control \\
                 Biology \\
                 Beating cancer \\
                 Meeting Khrushchev \\
                 Is Washington a market for wisdom? \\
                 Seeking a more livable world \\
                 La Jolla: personal peace",
}

@Book{Bird:1996:HSW,
  editor =       "Kai Bird and Lawrence Lifschultz",
  booktitle =    "{Hiroshima}'s shadow: writings on the denial of
                 history and the {Smithsonian} controversy",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}'s shadow: writings on the denial of
                 history and the {Smithsonian} controversy",
  publisher =    "Pamphleteer's Press",
  address =      "Stony Creek, CT, USA",
  pages =        "lxxvii + 584",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-9630587-3-8 (hardcover), 0-9630587-4-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9630587-3-7 (hardcover), 978-0-9630587-4-4
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "9609 BOOK NOT YET IN LC",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 17:56:20 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Preface by Dr. Joseph Rotblat, winner of the Nobel
                 Peace Prize.",
  tableofcontents = "A social conscience for the nuclear age / Joseph
                 Rotblat \\
                 The legend of Hiroshima / Lawrence Lifschultz, Kai Bird
                 \\
                 Historians reassess: did we need to drop the bomb? /
                 Gar Alperovitz \\
                 Did the bomb end the war? / Murray Sayle \\
                 The logic of mass destruction / Mark Selden \\
                 The first nuclear war / Wilfred Burchett \\
                 The decision to use the bombs / P. M. S. Blackett \\
                 New evidence on Truman's decision / Robert L. Messer
                 \\
                 Three attempts to stop the bomb / William Lanouette \\
                 Racing to the finish / Stanley Goldberg \\
                 A post-war myth: 500,000 US lives saved / Barton J.
                 Bernstein \\
                 The invasion that never was / Adam Goodheart \\
                 The construction of conventional wisdom / Uday Mohan,
                 Sanho Tree \\
                 Seizing the contested terrain of early nuclear history
                 / Barton J. Bernstein \\
                 The decision to use the atomic bomb / Henry L. Stimson
                 \\
                 Thank God for the atom bomb / Paul Fussell \\
                 Hiroshima and modern memory / Martin J. Sherwin \\
                 The horror and the shame / The editors of Commonweal
                 \\
                 ``Victory for what?'': The voice of the minority / Paul
                 Boyer \\
                 Leaving the bomb project / Joseph Rotblat \\
                 The atom bomb \& Ahimsa / Mahatma Gandhi \\
                 Between hell and reason / Albert Camus \\
                 The decline to barbarism / Dwight Macdonald \\
                 When cruelty becomes pleasurable / Norman Thomas \\
                 The return to nothingness / Felix Morley \\
                 Our relations to Japan / Reinhold Niebuhr \\
                 Nothing but nihilism / James Martin Gillis \\
                 What hath man wrought! / David Lawrence \\
                 Gentlemen: you are mad! / Lewis Mumford \\
                 John Hersey and the American conscience / Michael J.
                 Yavenditti \\
                 The ``Hiroshima'' New Yorker / Mary McCarthy \\
                 The literacy of survival / Norman Cousins \\
                 An opinion on Hiroshima / Edgar R. Smothers \\
                 Has it come to this? / A. J. Muste \\
                 The battle of the Enola Gay / Mike Wallace \\
                 Unconditional surrender at the Smithsonian / John W.
                 Dower \\
                 Memory, myth and history / Martin J. Sherwin \\
                 Smithsonian suffers Legionnaires' Disease / Stanley
                 Goldberg \\
                 How the US press missed the target / Tony Capaccio,
                 Uday Mohan \\
                 The war of the op-ed pages. How a genuine democracy
                 should celebrate its past / John W. Dower \\
                 The Enola Gay: a nation's, and a museum's, dilemma /
                 Martin Harwit \\
                 The curators cave in / Kai Bird \\
                 The Smithsonian and the bomb / Editorial, The New York
                 Times \\
                 World War II revised, or, How we bombed Japan out of
                 racism and spite / Charles Krauthammer \\
                 Beyond the Smithsonian flap: historians' new consensus
                 \\
                 Enola Gay: a new consensus / Gar Alperovitz \\
                 What new consensus? / Robert P. Newman \\
                 Dropping a bomb of an idea / Jonathan Yardley \\
                 Hiroshima, rewritten / Barton J. Bernstein \\
                 The trend of history / Editorial, the Wall Street
                 Journal \\
                 The Smithsonian changes course / Editorial, The
                 Washington Post \\
                 Or Hiroshima ``cult''? / Edwin M. Yoder Jr. \\
                 Truman was right in 1945 / Albert R. Hunt \\
                 Nagasaki / Stanley Goldberg \\
                 The revisionists' agenda / Stephen S. Rosenfeld \\
                 Enola Gay: ``patriotically correct'' / Kai Bird \\
                 The day Hiroshima disappeared / Shuntaro Hida \\
                 The unsurrendered people / Kenzaburo O{\'e} \\
                 Summer flower / Tamiki Hara",
}

@Book{Grandy:1996:LSS,
  author =       "David Grandy",
  booktitle =    "{Leo Szilard}: science as a mode of being",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: science as a mode of being",
  publisher =    "University Press of America",
  address =      "Lanham, MD, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 189",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-7618-0308-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7618-0308-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 G73 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:54:51 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Based on the author's doctoral dissertation
                 \cite{Grandy:1994:LSS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Physicists; United States; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Preface and Acknowledgements / vii \\
                 Introduction / ix \\
                 1: The Intellectual Landscape / 1 \\
                 2: The Thunderclap and Its Antecedents / 19 \\
                 3: Moving into Nuclear Physics / 37 \\
                 4: A Time of ``Heartbreak and Frustration'' / 59 \\
                 5: Down the Shaft / 81 \\
                 6: From Physics to Biology and Political Chivalry / 101
                 \\
                 Notes / 129 \\
                 Bibliography / 175 \\
                 Index / 183",
}

@Book{Wigner:1996:CWE,
  editor =       "Eugene Paul Wigner",
  booktitle =    "The collected works of {Eugene Paul Wigner}. {Part A.
                 The scientific papers. Vol. II. Nuclear physics}",
  title =        "The collected works of {Eugene Paul Wigner}. {Part A.
                 The scientific papers. Vol. II. Nuclear physics}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "x + 574",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "3-540-56972-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-56972-5",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (81-03 81Q10 81R05 81U20 81V35)",
  MRnumber =     "1366418 (97e:01024)",
  MRreviewer =   "R. L. Ingraham",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 10:00:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Annotated by Herman Feshbach, Edited and with a
                 preface by Arthur S. Wightman and Jagdish Mehra",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Wigner on Nuclear Physics Annotation by Herman
                 Feshbach / 1 \\
                 On the Mass Defect of Helium / 15 \\
                 On the Scattering of Neutrons on Protons / Uber die
                 Streuung von Neutronen an Protonen / 21 \\
                 Note on Majorana's Exchange Energy (with G. Breit) / 27
                 \\
                 Capture of Slow Neutrons (with G. Breit) / 29 \\
                 On the Saturation of Exchange Forces / 42 \\
                 The Disintegration of Li$^8$ (with G. Breit) / 47 \\
                 On the Structure of the Nuclei Between Helium and
                 Oxygen (with E. Feenberg) / 48 \\
                 On the Consequences of the Symmetry of the Nuclear
                 Hamiltonian on the Spectroscopy of Nuclei / 60 \\
                 On the Structure of Nuclei Beyond Oxygen / 74 \\
                 The $\beta$-Ray Spectrum of Li$^8$ (with G. Breit) / 86
                 \\
                 The Saturation Requirements for Nuclear Forces (with G.
                 Breit) / 87 \\
                 On the Saturation of Forces Derived from the Meson
                 Theory (with L. Eisenbud) / 93 \\
                 On Coupling Conditions in Light Nuclei and the
                 Lifetimes of $\beta$-Radioactivities / 94 \\
                 The Electron--Positron Field Theory of Nuclear Forces
                 (with C. L. Critchfield and E. Teller) / 103 \\
                 Magnetic Moments of Odd Nuclei (with H. Margenau) / 113
                 \\
                 Nuclear Masses and Binding Energies / 121 \\
                 Invariant Forms of Interaction Between Nuclear
                 Particles (with L. Eisenbud) / 133 \\
                 The Antisymmetrical Interaction in Beta-Decay Theory
                 (with C. L. Critchfield) / 142 \\
                 Symmetry Properties of Nuclear Levels (with E.
                 Feenberg) / 144 \\
                 Resonance Reactions and Anomalous Scattering / 188 \\
                 Reaction and Scattering Cross-Sections / 207 \\
                 Resonance Reactions / 212 \\
                 Higher Angular Momenta and Long Range Interaction in
                 Resonance Reactions (with L. Eisenbud) / 225 \\
                 On the Behavior of Cross Sections Near Thresholds / 238
                 \\
                 Nuclear Reactions and Level Widths / 246 \\
                 On the Statistical Distribution of the Widths and
                 Spacings of Nuclear Resonance Levels / 257 \\
                 Sum Rules in the Dispersion Theory of Nuclear Reactions
                 (with T. Teichmann) / 266 \\
                 On the Shell Model for Nuclei / 279 \\
                 Note on the Beta-Decay / 296 \\
                 A $\beta$-Decay Matrix Element for a Deformed Core
                 Model (with M. G. Redlich) / 301 \\
                 On the Origin and the Effects of Spin-Orbit Coupling in
                 Nuclei / 306 \\
                 The Interpretation of Racah's Coefficients / 315 \\
                 Giant Resonance Interpretation of the Nucleon--Nucleus
                 Interaction (with A. M. Lane and R. G. Thomas) / 316
                 \\
                 Results and Theory of Resonance Absorption / 325 \\
                 Distribution of Neutron Resonance Level Spacing / 337
                 \\
                 On the Distribution of the Roots of Certain Symmetric
                 Matrices / 339 \\
                 Isotopic Spin --- A Quantum Number for Nuclei / 342 \\
                 Statistical Properties of Real Symmetric Matrices with
                 Many Dimensions / 367 \\
                 Approximation Method in Collision Theory Based on
                 $R$-Matrix Theory (with C. B. Duke) / 378 \\
                 Causality, $R$-Matrix, and Collision Matrix / 384 \\
                 Distribution Laws for the Roots of a Random Hermitean
                 Matrix / 412 \\
                 Remarks / 428 \\
                 Random Matrices in Physics / 433 \\
                 General Principles of Nuclear Structure (with L.
                 Eisenbud and G. T. Garvey) / 456 \\
                 Some General Consequences of the Short-Range Nature of
                 Nuclear Forces / 517 \\
                 Extension of the $R$-Matrix Theory (with F. Narcowich)
                 / 566 \\
                 Bibliography / 567 \\
                 Papers Reprinted in Volume II / 567 \\
                 Related Papers Reprinted in Other Volumes of The
                 Collected Works / 571 \\
                 Related Papers Not Reprinted in The Collected Works /
                 573",
}

@Book{Lopez:1997:PSN,
  editor =       "George A. Lopez and Nancy J. Myers",
  booktitle =    "Peace and security: the next generation",
  title =        "Peace and security: the next generation",
  publisher =    "Rowman and Littlefield",
  address =      "Lanham, MD, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 275",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8476-8594-2 (hardcover), 0-8476-8595-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8476-8594-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8476-8595-0
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "JX1391 .P39 1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:44:45 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "USA; International relations; World politics; 1945-;
                 Diplomatic relations; International relations; World
                 politics; United States; Foreign relations;
                 1945--1989",
  tableofcontents = "Key Concept Chart / x \\
                 Introduction / xiii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xvii \\
                 Part One: Challenges to Peace and Security \\
                 I: The burdens of history: nuclear weapons, the cold
                 war, and massive defense spending / 3 \\
                 Introduction / / 3 \\
                 I.1: The nuclear FAQ / Bulletin editors / 9 \\
                 I.2: The man behind the bomb / William Lanouette / 9
                 \\
                 I.3 How Soviet physicists caught up / David Holloway /
                 18 \\
                 I.4 Four trillion dollars and counting / U.S. Nuclear
                 Weapons Cost Study Project / 25 \\
                 I.5 Midnight never came / Mike Moore / 35 \\
                 Chart: The Arms Race / / 50 \\
                 Discussion Questions / / 51 \\
                 II: The proliferation problem: will ``they'' get the
                 bomb? / 53 \\
                 Introduction / / 53 \\
                 II.1 The myth of the Islamic bomb / Pervez Hoodbhoy /
                 56 \\
                 II.2 Engineer for hire / David Albright / 64 \\
                 II.3 Black-market bombs and fissile flim-flam / Kirill
                 Belyaninov / 68 \\
                 II.4 Potatoes were guarded better / Oleg Bukharin and
                 William Potter / 76 \\
                 II.5 Non-proliferation regime: jury-rigged but working
                 / David Albright and Kevin O'Neill / 79 \\
                 Chart: The Missile Threat / / 87 \\
                 III: Legacies of insecurity: human costs, societal
                 impacts, and environmental disasters / / 89 \\
                 Introduction / / 89 \\
                 III.1 Victims of the arms race / U.S. Nuclear Weapons
                 Cost Study Project / 92 \\
                 III.2 Nothing clean about cleanup / Linda Rothstein /
                 94 \\
                 III.3 Who the hell will insure us? / Len Ackland / 98
                 \\
                 III.4 Poisoned Pacific / Bengt Danielson / 101 \\
                 III.5 Chernobyl: the decade of despair / David R.
                 Marples / 105 \\
                 III.6 Nuclear language and how I learned to pat the
                 bomb / Carol Cohn / 114 \\
                 Map: A-Bomb Damage to Hiroshima / / 123 \\
                 Discussion Questions / / 124 \\
                 IV: From foe to friends? the Soviet successor states /
                 / 125 \\
                 Introduction / / 125 \\
                 IV.1 Russia will turn inward / Viktoria
                 Tripolskaya-Mitlyng / 128 \\
                 IV.2 Baltic pride, Russian tears / Nina Chugunova / 132
                 \\
                 IV.3 Kazakhstan finds its own way / Leonid Zagalsky /
                 139 \\
                 IV.4 Power play in Central Asia / Mikhail Ustiugov /
                 144 \\
                 IV.5 Armenia's energy choice / Astghik Vardanian / 148
                 \\
                 Map: New Nations of the Former Soviet Union / / 155 \\
                 Discussion Questions / / 156 \\
                 Part Two: Building Peace and Security \\
                 V: Promoting global cooperation: multilateral
                 peacekeeping and sanctions / / 159 \\
                 Introduction / / 159 \\
                 V.1 Phantom forces, diminished dreams / Richard C.
                 Longworth / 162 \\
                 V.2 We are dying of your protection / Dzenita Mehic /
                 167 \\
                 V.3 A stronger U.N. strengthens America / Jonathan Dean
                 / 173 \\
                 V.4 Misreading the public on peacekeeping / Steven Kull
                 / 180 \\
                 V.5 On sanctions, think small / Ivan Eland / 183 \\
                 V.6 Who suffers from sanctions? / Drew Christiansen and
                 Gerard F. Powers / 188 \\
                 VI: Arms and security at millennium's end / / 193 \\
                 Introduction / / 193 \\
                 VI.1 More security for less money / Mike Moore / 196
                 \\
                 VI.2 A Chinese view on nuclear disarmament / Dingli
                 Shen / 202 \\
                 VI.3 World court says mostly no to nuclear weapons /
                 Mike Moore / 205 \\
                 VI.4 The revolt against nuclear weapons / Michael
                 Krepon / 208 \\
                 VI.5 Comprehensive test ban only a beginning / William
                 Epstein / 211 \\
                 VI.6 Four steps to zero / The Henry L. Stimson Center /
                 215 \\
                 Chart: A Sense of Proportion / / 221 \\
                 Discussion Questions / / 222 \\
                 VII: The emergence of global citizenship / / 223 \\
                 Introduction / / 223 \\
                 VII.1 Scientists as public educators: 1945--50 / Eugene
                 Rabinowitch / 226 \\
                 VII.2 The global tide / George A. Lopez [and others] /
                 230 \\
                 VII.3 A movement is born / Nadezhda Azhgikhina / 238
                 \\
                 VII.4 The revolutions of 1989 / Mary Kaldor / 243 \\
                 VII.5 Squeezing apartheid / Jennifer Davis / 248 \\
                 VII.6 Remember your humanity / Joseph Rotblat / 253 \\
                 Chart: Nobel Peace Laureates, 1945--1996 / / 259 \\
                 Discussion Questions / / 262 \\
                 Index / / 265 \\
                 About the Contributors / / 273",
}

@Proceedings{Marx:1998:LSC,
  editor =       "George Marx",
  booktitle =    "{Leo Szil{\'a}rd Centenary Volume: lectures and
                 contributions of the Conference at the Centenary of
                 Szilard's Birth, Budapest on 9--11 February 1998}",
  title =        "{Leo Szil{\'a}rd Centenary Volume: lectures and
                 contributions of the Conference at the Centenary of
                 Szilard's Birth, Budapest on 9--11 February 1998}",
  publisher =    "E{\"o}tv{\"o}s Physical Society",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "192 (est.)",
  year =         "1998",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  editor-dates = "1927--2002",
  remark =       "The conference was organized by the E{\"o}tv{\"o}s
                 Physical Society, in cooperation with the American
                 Physical Society, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences,
                 and the Pugwash Movement of scientists, under the
                 sponsorship of the Prime Minister of Hungary. Hungarian
                 form of editor name is Marx Gy{\"o}rgy.",
  xxISBN =       "none",
  xxISBN-13 =    "none",
}

@Book{Chambers:1999:OCA,
  editor =       "John Whiteclay Chambers",
  booktitle =    "The {Oxford} companion to {American} military
                 history",
  title =        "The {Oxford} companion to {American} military
                 history",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "916",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-19-507198-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-507198-6",
  LCCN =         "E181 .O94 1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 18:00:10 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; History, Military; Dictionaries",
}

@Book{Leventhal:2002:NPS,
  editor =       "Paul Leventhal and Sharon Tanzer and Steven Dolley",
  booktitle =    "Nuclear power and the spread of nuclear weapons: can
                 we have one without the other?",
  title =        "Nuclear power and the spread of nuclear weapons: can
                 we have one without the other?",
  publisher =    "Brassey's",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "xxv + 340",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-57488-494-8 (hardcover), 1-57488-495-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57488-494-4 (hardcover), 978-1-57488-495-1
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK9145 .N8297 2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:51:18 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Edward J. Markey.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy035/2002018416.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Nuclear Control Institute book.",
  subject =      "Nuclear engineering; International cooperation;
                 Technology transfer; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation",
}

@Book{Prigge:2003:BBA,
  editor =       "Walter Prigge",
  booktitle =    "{Bauhaus, Brasilia, Auschwitz, Hiroshima:
                 Weltkulturerbe des 20. Jahrhunderts: Modernit{\"a}t und
                 Barbarei}. ({German}) [{Bauhaus}, {Brasilia},
                 {Auschwitz}, {Hiroshima}: {World Heritage Sites} of the
                 {20th Century}: modernity and barbarism]",
  title =        "{Bauhaus, Brasilia, Auschwitz, Hiroshima:
                 Weltkulturerbe des 20. Jahrhunderts: Modernit{\"a}t und
                 Barbarei}. ({German}) [{Bauhaus}, {Brasilia},
                 {Auschwitz}, {Hiroshima}: {World Heritage Sites} of the
                 {20th Century}: modernity and barbarism]",
  volume =       "12",
  publisher =    "Jovis-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "3-936314-93-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-936314-93-9",
  LCCN =         "CB427 2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:15:48 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Edition Bauhaus",
  URL =          "http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2003-3-159",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Brillouin:2004:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xv + 351",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-486-43918-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-43918-1",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B786 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Dover phoenix editions",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004051975-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Republication of \cite{Brillouin:1956:SIT}.",
  subject =      "Information theory",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / v \\
                 Introduction / vii \\
                 The Definition of Information / 1 \\
                 Definition of Information / 1 \\
                 Unit Systems / 2 \\
                 Generalization and Examples / 3 \\
                 Information Using the Alphabet / 4 \\
                 Information Content in a Set of Symbols with Different
                 a priori Probabilities / 5 \\
                 General Remarks / 8 \\
                 Application of the Definitions and General Discussion /
                 11 \\
                 Definitions / 11 \\
                 Property A / 12 \\
                 Property B / 13 \\
                 Property C / 14 \\
                 Joint Events / 17 \\
                 Conditional Information / 19 \\
                 Redundancy in the English Language / 21 \\
                 Correlation and Joint Events / 21 \\
                 Correlation in Language / 22 \\
                 Redundancy in Language / 23 \\
                 Some Typical Experiments / 25 \\
                 Coding Devices / 26 \\
                 Principles of Coding, Discussion of the Capacity of a
                 Channel / 28 \\
                 Introduction / 28 \\
                 Definition of a Channel and its Capacity / 28 \\
                 Symbols, Words, and Messages in Sequential Coding / 30
                 \\
                 Discussion / 32 \\
                 Examples / 34 \\
                 Computation of the Capacity of a Channel / 37 \\
                 Matching a Code with a Channel / 38 \\
                 General Problem: Symbols with Different Lengths / 41
                 \\
                 The Matching Problem / 44 \\
                 Problems of Word Statistics (Mandelbrot) / 44 \\
                 Solving the Matching Problem / 47 \\
                 Appendix / 49 \\
                 Coding Problems / 51 \\
                 Alphabetic Coding, Binary System / 51 \\
                 Alphabetic Coding, Ternary System / 53 \\
                 Alphabet and Numbers / 54 \\
                 Binary Coding by Words / 55 \\
                 Alphabetic Coding by Words / 58 \\
                 Coding Based on Letter Groups and on Correlation / 58
                 \\
                 Error Detecting and Correcting Codes / 62 \\
                 Error Detecting Codes / 62 \\
                 Single Error Detecting Codes / 63 \\
                 Single Error Correcting and Double Error Correcting
                 Codes / 66 \\
                 Efficiency of Self-Correcting Codes / 67 \\
                 The Capacity of a Binary Channel with Noise / 69 \\
                 Applications to Some Special Problems / 71 \\
                 The Problem of Filing Using a Miscellaneous Cell / 71
                 \\
                 Filing with Cross Referencing / 73 \\
                 The Most Favorable Number of Signals per Elementary
                 Cell / 75 \\
                 The Analysis of Signals: Fourier Method and Sampling
                 Procedure / 78 \\
                 Fourier Series / 78 \\
                 The Gibbs' Phenomenon and Convergence of Fourier Series
                 / 80 \\
                 Fourier Integrals / 83 \\
                 The Role of Finite Frequency Band Width / 87 \\
                 The Uncertainty Relation for Time and Frequency / 89
                 \\
                 Degrees of Freedom of a Message / 93 \\
                 Shannon's Sampling Method / 97 \\
                 Gabor's Information Cells / 99 \\
                 Autocorrelation and Spectrum; the Wiener-Khintchine
                 Formula / 101 \\
                 Linear Transformations and Filters / 103 \\
                 Fourier Analysis and the Sampling Method in Three
                 Dimensions / 105 \\
                 Crystal Analysis by X-Rays / 111 \\
                 Schwarz' Inequality / 113 \\
                 Summary of Thermodynamics / 114 \\
                 Introduction / 114 \\
                 The Two Principles of Thermodynamics; Entropy and
                 Negentropy / 114 \\
                 Impossibility of Perpetual Motion; Thermal Engines /
                 117 \\
                 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy / 119 \\
                 Examples of Statistical Discussions / 121 \\
                 Energy Fluctuations; Gibbs Formula / 122 \\
                 Quantized Oscillator / 124 \\
                 Fluctuations / 125 \\
                 Thermal Agitation and Brownian Motion / 128 \\
                 Thermal Agitation / 128 \\
                 Random Walk / 129 \\
                 Shot Effect / 132 \\
                 Brownian Motion / 134 \\
                 Thermal Agitation in an Electric Circuit / 137 \\
                 Appendix / 139 \\
                 Thermal Noise in an Electric Circuit; Nyquist's Formula
                 / 141 \\
                 Random Impulses Model / 141 \\
                 The Nyquist Method / 143 \\
                 Discussion and Applications / 145 \\
                 Generalizations of Nyquist's Formula / 146 \\
                 Thermal Agitation in a Rectifier / 148 \\
                 The Negentropy Principle of Information / 152 \\
                 The Relation between Information and Entropy / 152 \\
                 The Negentropy Principle of Information; Generalization
                 of Carnot's Principle / 153 \\
                 Some Typical Physical Examples / 156 \\
                 Some General Remarks / 159 \\
                 Maxwell's Demon and the Negentropy Principle of
                 Information / 162 \\
                 Maxwell's Demon: Historical Survey / 162 \\
                 The Demon Exorcised / 164 \\
                 Discussion / 166 \\
                 The Demon's Operation as a Transformation of
                 Information into Negative Entropy / 168 \\
                 The Negentropy Required in the Observation / 172 \\
                 Szilard's Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine / 176
                 \\
                 Gabor's Discussion / 179 \\
                 Appendix I / 182 \\
                 Appendix II / 183 \\
                 The Negentropy Principle of Information in General
                 Physics / 184 \\
                 The Problem of Measurements in Physics / 184 \\
                 Observations Made on an Oscillator / 185 \\
                 High-Frequency Resonator and the Cost of an Observation
                 / 188 \\
                 Experiments Requiring Many Simultaneous Observations at
                 Low Frequencies / 190 \\
                 Problems Requiring High Reliability / 194 \\
                 A More Accurate Discussion of Experiments Using High
                 Frequencies / 196 \\
                 An Example Showing the Minimum Negentropy Required in
                 an Observation / 198 \\
                 Observation and Information / 202 \\
                 Experimental Errors and Information / 202 \\
                 Length Measurements with Low Accuracy / 204 \\
                 Length Measurements with High Accuracy / 206 \\
                 Efficiency of an Observation / 209 \\
                 Measurement of a Distance with an Interferometer / 210
                 \\
                 Another Scheme for Measuring Distance / 213 \\
                 The Measurement of Time Intervals / 217 \\
                 Observation under a Microscope / 219 \\
                 Discussion of the Focus in a Wave Guide / 223 \\
                 Examples and Discussion / 226 \\
                 Summary / 228 \\
                 Information Theory, the Uncertainty Principle, and
                 Physical Limits of Observation / 229 \\
                 General Remarks / 229 \\
                 An Observation is an Irreversible Process / 231 \\
                 General Limitations in the Accuracy of Physical
                 Measurements / 232 \\
                 The Limits of Euclidean Geometry / 235 \\
                 Possible Use of Heavy Particles Instead of Photons /
                 236 \\
                 Uncertainty Relations in the Microscope Experiment /
                 238 \\
                 Measurement of Momentum / 241 \\
                 Uncertainty in Field Measurements / 243 \\
                 The Negentropy Principle of Information in
                 Telecommunications / 245 \\
                 The Analysis of Signals with Finite Band Width / 245
                 \\
                 Signals and Thermal Noise: Representation in Hyperspace
                 / 246 \\
                 The Capacity of a Channel with Noise / 247 \\
                 Discussion of the Tuller-Shannon Formula / 248 \\
                 A Practical Example / 252 \\
                 The Negentropy Principle Applied to the Channel with
                 Noise / 254 \\
                 Gabor's Modified Formula and the Role of Beats / 257
                 \\
                 Writing, Printing, and Reading / 259 \\
                 The Transmission of Information: Live Information / 259
                 \\
                 The Problem of Reading and Writing / 260 \\
                 Dead Information and How to Bring it Back to Life / 261
                 \\
                 Writing and Printing / 263 \\
                 Discussion of a Special Example / 264 \\
                 New Information and Redundancy / 265 \\
                 The Problem of Computing / 267 \\
                 Computing Machines / 267 \\
                 The Computer as a Mathematical Element / 269 \\
                 The Computer as a Circuit Element, Sampling and
                 Desampling (Linvill and Salzer) / 273 \\
                 Computing on Sampled Data at Time t / 275 \\
                 The Transfer Function for a Computer / 277 \\
                 Circuits Containing a Computer, The Problem of
                 Stability / 279 \\
                 Discussion of the Stability of a Program / 281 \\
                 A Few Examples / 283 \\
                 Information, Organization, and Other Problems / 287 \\
                 Information and Organization / 287 \\
                 Information Contained in a Physical Law / 289 \\
                 Information Contained in a Numerical Table / 291 \\
                 General Remarks / 293 \\
                 Examples of Problems Beyond the Present Theory / 294
                 \\
                 Problems of Semantic Information / 297 \\
                 Inevitable Errors, Determinism, and Information / 302
                 \\
                 Information in Science / 302 \\
                 Information is Finite / 302 \\
                 The Viewpoint of M. Born / 303 \\
                 Observation and Experimental Errors / 304 \\
                 A Simple Example for Discussion: Laplace's Demon
                 Exorcised / 305 \\
                 Some More Examples: Anharmonic Oscillators, Rectifier /
                 308 \\
                 The Anomaly of the Harmonic Oscillator / 311 \\
                 The Problem of Determinism / 314 \\
                 Information Theory and our Preceding Examples / 316 \\
                 Observation and Interpretation / 318 \\
                 Conclusions / 320 \\
                 The Problem of Very Small Distances / 321 \\
                 The Difficulties in Measuring Extremely Small Distances
                 / 321 \\
                 The Possible Use of These Remarks for the Computation
                 of Diverging Integrals in Physicsp. 322 \\
                 Example: Electromagnetic Mass of the Electron / 324 \\
                 A Justification of our Assumptions: Schr{\"o}dinger's
                 Zitterbewegung / 325 \\
                 Discussion and Possible Generalizations / 326 \\
                 Author Index / 329 \\
                 Subject Index / 331 \\
                 Books published by L. Brillouin / 349",
}

@Book{Cronin:2004:FR,
  editor =       "James W. Cronin",
  booktitle =    "{Fermi} remembered",
  title =        "{Fermi} remembered",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 287",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-226-12111-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-12111-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 F49 2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:16:04 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi052/2003020524.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2003020524-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip049/2003020524.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; archives; nuclear physics",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Chapter 1 Biographical Introduction \\
                 Editor's comment \\
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}: Biographical Introduction \\
                 Chapter 2 Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter \\
                 Editor's comment \\
                 Frank Wilczek: Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter \\
                 Chapter 3 Letters and a Speech Relating to the
                 Development of Nuclear Energy \\
                 Editor's introductory comments \\
                 Editor's comment 1 \\
                 To Harry M. Durning, January 16, 1939 \\
                 Editor's comment 2 \\
                 From George B. Pegram to S. C. Hooper, March 18, 1939
                 \\
                 Editor's comment 3 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 3, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 5, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 8, 1939 \\
                 To Leo Szilard, July 9, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 11, 1939 \\
                 Editor's comment 4 \\
                 From Vannevar Bush, August 15, 1941 \\
                 Editor's comment 5 \\
                 From Harry S. Truman, 8/11/5 \\0 Editor's comment 6 \\
                 ``The Genesis of the Nuclear Energy Project,'' January
                 30, 1954, speech outline \\
                 ``Physics at Columbia University: The Genesis of the
                 Nuclear Energy Project,'' November 1955 \\
                 Chapter 4 Correspondence between Fermi and Colleagues:
                 Scientific, Political, Humorous \\
                 Editor's comments on letters \\
                 To Janes F. Byrnes, October 16, 1945 \\
                 From C. N. Yang, January 5, 1950 \\
                 To C. N. Yang, January 12, 1950 \\
                 From Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, February 10, 1951 \\
                 To Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, February 27, 1951 \\
                 From Fred Reines and Clyde Cowan, October 4, 1952 \\
                 To Fred Reines, October 8, 1952 \\
                 To Dean G. Acheson, May 22, 1952 \\
                 From Linus Pauling, June 16, 1952 \\
                 From George Gamow, March 13, 1953 \\
                 To George Gamow, March 24, 1953 \\
                 From Samuel Goudsmit, March 11, 1953 \\
                 To Samuel Goudsmit, March 24, 1953 \\
                 From George Kistiakowsky, September 29, 1953 \\
                 To George Kistiakowsky, September 30, 1953 \\
                 From Arthur Compton, December 2, 1953 \\
                 To Arthur Compton, December 14, 1953 \\
                 From Owen Chamberlain, February 2, 1954 \\
                 Chapter 5 Research: Selections from the Archives \\
                 International House application, June 10, 1940 \\
                 Editors comment 2 \\
                 To Walter Bartky, December 3, 1945 \\
                 Editor's comment 3 \\
                 Photograph of original members of the Institute for
                 Nuclear Studies \\
                 Institute for Nuclear Studies members, 1950 \\
                 Editor's comment 4 \\
                 Genesis of theory of cosmic ray acceleration,
                 1948--1949 \\
                 Editor's comment 5 \\
                 Summary page from data book on meson-nucleon
                 scattering, February 1952 \\
                 Editor's comment 6 \\
                 Program for calculation of cyclotron orbits on the
                 Maniac computer, 1951 \\
                 Editor's comment 7 \\
                 Quantum mechanics exam, spring quarter 1954 \\
                 Editor's comment 8 \\
                 ``The Future of Nuclear Physics,' Rochester, January
                 10, 1952 \\
                 Speech outline, January 30, 1954 \\
                 Chapter 6 Reminiscences of Fermi's Faculty and Research
                 Colleagues, 1945--1954 \\
                 Richard Garwin: Working with Fermi at Chicago and
                 Postwar Los Alamos \\
                 Murray Gell-Mann: No Shortage of Memories \\
                 Marvin Goldberger: Enrico Fermi (1901--1954): The
                 Complete Physicist \\
                 Roger Hildebrand: Fermi's Classrooms \\
                 Darragh Nagle: With Fermi at Columbia, Chicago, and Los
                 Alamos \\
                 Valentine Telegdi: Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Albert Wattenberg: Fermi as My Chauffeur (Fermi at
                 Argonne National Laboratory and Chicago, 1946--1948)
                 \\
                 Courtenay Wright: Fermi in Action \\
                 Chapter 7 Reminiscences of Fermi's Students, 1945--1954
                 \\
                 Harold Agnew: A Snapshot of My Interaction with Fermi
                 \\
                 Owen Chamberlain: A Brief Reminiscence of Enrico Fermi
                 \\
                 Geoffrey Chew: Personal Recollections from 1944--1948
                 \\
                 George Farwell: Reminiscences of Fermi \\
                 Uri Haber-Schaim: Fermi in Varenna, Summer 1954 \\
                 T. D. Lee: Reminiscences of Chicago Days \\
                 Jay Orear: My First Meetings with Fermi \\
                 Arthur Rosenfeld: Reminiscences of Fermi \\
                 Robert Schluter: Some Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Jack Steinberger: Fermi and My Graduate Years at
                 Chicago: Happy Reminiscences \\
                 Chapter 8 Reminiscences of Students of the Fermi
                 Period, 1945--1954 \\
                 Nina Byers: Fermi and Szilard \\
                 Jerome Friedman: A Student's View of Fermi \\
                 Maurice Glicksman: Enrico Fermi: Teacher, Colleague,
                 Mentor \\
                 Marshall Rosenbluth: A Young Man Encounters Enrico
                 Fermi \\
                 Lincoln Wolfenstein: Fermi Interactions \\
                 C. N. Yang: Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Gaurang Yodh: This Account Is Not According to the
                 Mahabharata! \\
                 Chapter 9 What Can We Learn with High Energy
                 Accelerators? \\
                 James W. Cronin: Fermi's Look into His Crystal Ball \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 List of Contributors",
}

@Proceedings{Kelly:2004:RMP,
  editor =       "Cynthia C. Kelly",
  booktitle =    "Remembering the {Manhattan Project}: Perspectives on
                 the Making of the Atomic Bomb and Its Legacy",
  title =        "Remembering the {Manhattan Project}: Perspectives on
                 the Making of the Atomic Bomb and Its Legacy",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 188",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "981-256-040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-256-040-7",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 R46 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 22 08:45:44 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Symposium held Saturday, April 27, 2002, Carnegie
                 Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA. Part I.
                 A report on the proceedings of the Atomic Heritage
                 Foundation's Symposium on the Manhattan Project. Part
                 II. A plan for preserving the Manhattan Project.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: A report on the proceedings \\
                 1: A History Worth Preserving / 3 \\
                 Opening remarks / Senator Jeff Bingaman / 5 \\
                 Opening remarks / Dr. Everet H. Beckner / 9 \\
                 Preserving the history of the Manhattan project /
                 Cynthia C. Kelly / 13 \\
                 2: The Manhattan Project --- a Millennial
                 Transformation / 15 \\
                 The atomic bomb in the Second World War / Richard
                 Rhodes / 17 \\
                 The Manhattan project: an extraordinary achievement of
                 the ``American way'' / Stephane Groueff / 31 \\
                 3: The Allies and the Atomic Bomb / 39 \\
                 A tale of two documents / Andrew Brown / 41 \\
                 A footnote on Hiroshima and atomic morality: Conant,
                 Niebuhr, and an ``emotional'' clergyman, 1945--46 /
                 James G. Hershberg / 47 \\
                 A Los Alamos beginning / Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin /
                 53 \\
                 4: The Military and Science in the Crucible of War / 61
                 \\
                 General Leslie R. Groves and the scientists / Robert S.
                 Norris / 63 \\
                 Science in the service of the state: the cautionary
                 tale of Robert Oppenheimer / Gregg Herken / 69 \\
                 Leo Szilard: baiting brass hats / William Lanouette /
                 73--77 \\
                 5: Speaking from Experience / 79 \\
                 SEDs at Los Alamos: a personal memoir / Benjamin
                 Bederson / 81 \\
                 Some experiences at the Met: lab and what could be
                 learned from a highly successful and challenging
                 project / Jerome Karle / 89 \\
                 My first professional assignment / Isabella Karle / 93
                 \\
                 Triumph and tragedy: the odyssey of J. R. Oppenheimer
                 --- a personal perspective / Maurice M. Shapiro / 97
                 \\
                 6: Lessons of the Manhattan Project for the 2l5t
                 Century / 101 \\
                 Then and now / Maxine Singer / 103 \\
                 The Manhattan project: qualitative or quantitative
                 change? / Stephen Younger / 107 \\
                 Expertise and independence: the role of the science
                 advisor / Richard L. Garwin / 111 \\
                 The future of nuclear deterrence / Richard Rhodes / 117
                 \\
                 7: Closing Reflections / 121 \\
                 Reflections on the Manhattan Project: consequences and
                 repercussions / Dr. James Schlesinger / 123 \\
                 Appendix A: Program / 131 \\
                 Appendix B: Participants / 135 \\
                 Part II: A plan for preserving the Manhattan project /
                 141 \\
                 Preserving America: a strategy for the Manhattan
                 project / 141 \\
                 Evaluation of the Manhattan Project Properties / 143 \
                 Basis for Recommendations / 147 \\
                 Cross-cutting recommendations / 148 \\
                 1. Special Resource Study for National Park Units / 148
                 \\
                 2. Oral Histories of Manhattan Project Veterans / 149
                 \\
                 3. Preservation and Storage of Equipment, Artifacts and
                 Documents / 149 \\
                 Preservation strategies for the Manhattan project: two
                 options / 150 \\
                 The Essential Manhattan Project (Option A) / 151 \\
                 Oak Ridge: Isotope Separation and Reactor Operations /
                 151 \\
                 Hanford: Plutonium Production / 153 \\
                 Los Alamos: Designing, Building and Testing the Bomb /
                 155 \\
                 The Trinity Site / 156 \\
                 The Enriched Manhattan Project (Option B) / 156 \\
                 Oak Ridge / 157 \\
                 Hanford / 157 \\
                 Los Alamos / 158 \\
                 Trinity Site / 158 \\
                 University of Chicago / 159 \\
                 University of California, Berkeley / 159 \\
                 Columbia University / 159 \\
                 Appendix A. Description of Manhattan Project properties
                 / 161 \\
                 1. Oak Ridge, Tennessee / 161 \\
                 K-25 Footprint (Isotope Separation) / 161 \\
                 Roosevelt Cell (Isotope Separation) / 162 \\
                 K-29 as Described in the O. R. White Paper (Isotope
                 Separation) / 162 \\
                 Beta 3 Electromagnetic Separation Racetracks at Y-12
                 (Isotope Separation) / 162 \\
                 Building 9731, Known as the Y-12 Pilot Plant (Isotope
                 Separation and Research) / 163 \\
                 X-10 Graphite Reactor (Reactor Operations) / 163 \\
                 American Museum of Science and Energy / 164 \\
                 2. Hanford, Washington / 164 \\
                 B Reactor (Fuel Irradiation) / 164 \\
                 T Plant (Chemical Separation) / 166 \\
                 T Plant Exhaust Stack (Chemical Separation) / 167 \\
                 Process Control Laboratory (Chemical Separation) / 167
                 \\
                 Concentration Building (Chemical Separation) / 167 \\
                 Plutonium Isolation Building (Chemical Separation) /
                 168 \\
                 Test Pile/Hot Cell Verification Building (Research and
                 Development) / 168 \\
                 Separations Laboratory (Research and Development) / 168
                 \\
                 Radiochemistry Laboratory (Research and Development) /
                 168 \\
                 Fresh Metal Storage Building (Fuel Manufacturing) / 169
                 \\
                 Metallurgical Engineering Laboratory (Fuel
                 Manufacturing) 169 / \\
                 Metal Fuels Fabrication Facility (Fuel Manufacturing)
                 169 / \\
                 River Pump House (Fuel Irradiation) 169 / \\
                 Lag Storage Building (Fuel Irradiation) 170 / \\
                 Plutonium Vaults (Product Storage) 170 / \\
                 3. Los Alamos, New Mexico 170 / \\
                 ``Gun Site'' (Weapons Research and Development) / 171 /
                 \\
                 ``V Site'' (Weapons Research and Development) / 171 /
                 \\
                 Concrete Bowl (Weapons Research and Development) / 172
                 / \\
                 Louis Slatin Accident Building (Biomedical/Health
                 Physics) / 172 / \\
                 Quonset Hut TA-22-1 (Weapons Research and Development)
                 / 172 / \\
                 East Guard Tower (Security) / 173 / \\
                 Pond Cabin (Administrative and Social History) / 173 /
                 \\
                 Trinity Test Site (Weapons Research and Development) /
                 173 / \\
                 Feature Article: The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum / 175 /
                 \\
                 Memorandum on the Properties of a Radioactive
                 Super-bomb / Otto R. Frisch and Rudolf Peierls /
                 177--180 \\
                 Index / 181",
}

@Book{Masters:2007:OWN,
  editor =       "Dexter Masters and Katharine Way",
  booktitle =    "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  title =        "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "New Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xx + 220",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-59558-227-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59558-227-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "UG1282.A8 O54 2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 14:06:49 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H.
                 Compton. Reprint of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN}.",
  URL =          "http://thenewpress.com/index.php?option=com_title&task=view_title&metaproductid=1703;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0718/2007020838.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear
                 warfare; moral and ethical aspects; scientists'
                 writings; security, international; forecasting",
  tableofcontents = "If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\
                 It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley \\
                 Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 The new power / Gale Young \\
                 The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R.
                 Oppenheimer \\
                 Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\
                 There is no defense / Louis N. Ridenour \\
                 The new technique of private War / E. U. Condon \\
                 How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans
                 Bethe \\
                 An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving
                 Langmuir \\
                 How does it all add up? / Harold C. Urey \\
                 Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? /
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 International control of atomic energy / Walter
                 Lippmann \\
                 The way out / Albert Einstein \\
                 Survival is at stake / The Federation of American
                 (Atomic) Scientists",
}

@Book{Scully:2007:DQP,
  author =       "Robert J. Scully",
  booktitle =    "The demon and the quantum: from the {Pythagorean}
                 mystics to {Maxwell}'s demon and quantum mystery",
  title =        "The demon and the quantum: from the {Pythagorean}
                 mystics to {Maxwell}'s demon and quantum mystery",
  publisher =    "Wiley-VCH",
  address =      "Weinheim, Germany",
  pages =        "viii + 271",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "3-527-40688-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-527-40688-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC174.12 .S43 2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 11:35:22 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "with endnotes by Marlan O. (Marlan Orvil) Scully.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Nuclear physics; Atomic theory;
                 Maxwell's demon",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 1 \\
                 1 Mathematics, Mysticism, and More: From Pythagoras and
                 Plato to Pauli / 7 \\
                 2 Mass in Motion: Kepler, Newton and Kelvin lay the
                 foundations / 25 \\
                 3 From Engines to Entropy: Carnot and Clausius develop
                 the yardstick of engine efficiency / 41 \\
                 4 From Statistical Entropy to Statistical Time:
                 Thermodynamics evolves from being an engineer's coal
                 pit to becoming a philosopher's gold mine / 55 \\
                 5 Maxwell's Demon and Szilard's One Atom Engine: A
                 heady mixture of entropy, information and consciousness
                 / 65 \\
                 6 Quantum Mechanics I: From magnets to masers / 75 \\
                 7 Using Quantum Mechanics to Resolve the Maxwell Demon
                 Paradox: Solving the demon problem with quantum
                 mechanics but without information science, sweat or
                 tears / 93 \\
                 8 Quantum Mechanics II: The wave side of particles and
                 the particle side of waves / 105 \\
                 9 From Wigner's Friend to Quantum Eraser: Of Wigner's
                 friends and their amnesia / 121 \\
                 10 On Quantum Mechanics and the Big Questions: From
                 quantum controversy to Pauli's spiritual
                 complementarity / 137 \\
                 Endnotes / 165 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 247 \\
                 Glossary / 249 \\
                 Citations, Comments and Further Readings / 257 \\
                 Index / 263",
}

@Book{Hargittai:2010:JET,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  booktitle =    "Judging {Edward Teller}: a closer look at one of the
                 most influential scientists of the {Twentieth
                 Century}",
  title =        "Judging {Edward Teller}: a closer look at one of the
                 most influential scientists of the {Twentieth
                 Century}",
  publisher =    pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "575",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-61614-221-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-61614-221-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.T37 H37 2010",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biometrika1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Afterword by Richard Garwin.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Teller in Hungary: origins and background \\
                 Germany: road to science \\
                 Transitions \\
                 Atomic bomb quest \\
                 No calm before the storm \\
                 Fathering the hydrogen bomb \\
                 From worrier to warrior \\
                 Double tragedy: Teller and Oppenheimer \\
                 Fallout and test ban \\
                 ``A monomaniac with many manias'' \\
                 Warring the stars \\
                 Final thoughts",
  subject =      "Teller, Edward; Physicists; United States; Biography;
                 Scientists; Hungarian Americans; Atomic bomb; History",
  subject-dates = "1908--2003",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Peter Lax / 15 \\
                 Preface / 19 \\
                 I: Teller in Hungary: Origins and Background / 27 \\
                 Broader Background / 29 \\
                 Origins / 37 \\
                 Childhood / 41 \\
                 Gimn{\'a}zium Experience / 43 \\
                 Higher Learning Begins / 49 \\
                 Family Fate / 54 \\
                 2: Germany: Road to Science / 61 \\
                 Why Germany? / 61 \\
                 Karlsruhe and Munich / 66 \\
                 Leipzig and G{\"o}ttingen / 69 \\
                 Teller and Germany / 81 \\
                 3: Transitions / 91 \\
                 Copenhagen and London / 92 \\
                 New World / 102 \\
                 ``Molecule Inspector'' / 104 \\
                 Enter Nuclear Physics / 116 \\
                 4: Atomic Bomb Quest / 123 \\
                 Idyll Ending / 124 \\
                 War-Footing / 136 \\
                 Roots of Anticommunism / 146 \\
                 Bomb Dilemmas / 152 \\
                 5: No Calm Before the Storm / 165 \\
                 Chicago / 168 \\
                 Lasting Friendship / 173 \\
                 Mici / 177 \\
                 Entering Politics / 178 \\
                 Reactor Safety / 186 \\
                 The Big Debate / 189 \\
                 6: Fathering the Hydrogen Bomb / 205 \\
                 Hydrogen Bomb Quest / 207 \\
                 Can We Know the Past? / 225 \\
                 7: From Worrier to Warrior / 243 \\
                 Road to Livermore / 244 \\
                 Lengthened Shadows / 254 \\
                 Teller Tech / 273 \\
                 8: Double Tragedy: Teller and Oppenheimer / 277 \\
                 Parallel Lives / 278 \\
                 The Case and the Hearing / 294 \\
                 Aftermath / 304 \\
                 ``Dangerous Mole'' / 311 \\
                 9: Fallout and Test Ban / 317 \\
                 Against the Test Ban / 319 \\
                 Teller versus Pauling / 323 \\
                 Continued Opposition / 329 \\
                 Teller-Szilard Debates / 337 \\
                 ``Reluctant Revolutionary'' / 342 \\
                 Against Other Treaties / 345 \\
                 Nuclear Winter / 348 \\
                 10: ``A Monomaniac With Many Manias'' / 353 \\
                 Coding Excursion / 354 \\
                 Taste of Bidding / 356 \\
                 TRIGA / 359 \\
                 Politics Unlimited / 360 \\
                 ``And They Shall Beat Their Plowshare into Chariot'' /
                 368 \\
                 Secrecy / 378 \\
                 Three Mile Island / 385 \\
                 11: Warring the Stars / 389 \\
                 Great Alliance / 390 \\
                 SDI / 392 \\
                 Vision and Dedication / 397 \\
                 Excalibur / 403 \\
                 World Politics / 413 \\
                 Brilliant Pebbles / 417 \\
                 Summits / 418 \\
                 12: Final Thoughts / 425 \\
                 Homecoming / 427 \\
                 Being Jewish / 431 \\
                 Russian Connection / 433 \\
                 Assessment / 436 \\
                 Labels / 442 \\
                 Advising / 446 \\
                 Two Tellers (At Least) / 449 \\
                 Legacy / 453 \\
                 Afterword by Richard Garwin / 457 \\
                 Timeline: Selected Events in Edward Teller's Life / 461
                 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 465 \\
                 Biographical Names / 469 \\
                 Notes / 489 \\
                 Index / 549",
}

@Proceedings{Marks:2011:DLP,
  editor =       "Shula Marks and Paul Weindling and Laura Wintour",
  booktitle =    "{In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and
                 placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s}",
  title =        "{In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and
                 placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s}",
  volume =       "169",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 320",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-19-726481-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-726481-2",
  LCCN =         "HV640.4.G7 I55 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:09:50 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Published for the British Academy.",
  series =       "Proceedings of the British Academy",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1205/2011284500-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1205/2011284500-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1205/2011284500-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contributions given at a conference held at the
                 British Academy on 3--4 December 2008, to celebrate the
                 75th anniversary of the founding of the Academic
                 Assistance Council (AAC) in 1933, later the Society for
                 the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL) (1936-98)
                 and now the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics
                 (CARA).",
  subject =      "Refugees; History; 20th century; Political refugees;
                 Great Britain; College teachers; World War, 1939-1945;
                 Vluchtelingen; Academici",
}

@Book{Schils:2012:HJW,
  author =       "Ren{\'e} Schils",
  booktitle =    "How {James Watt} invented the copier: forgotten
                 inventions of our great scientists",
  title =        "How {James Watt} invented the copier: forgotten
                 inventions of our great scientists",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 170",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-4614-0859-8 (softcover), 1-4614-0860-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4614-0859-8 (softcover), 978-1-4614-0860-4
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "T15 .S35513 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 30 08:42:14 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Inventions; History; Science; Inventors; Biography;
                 Scientists",
  tableofcontents = "Johannes Kepler \\
                 Robert Hooke \\
                 Edmond Halley \\
                 Daniel Bernoulli \\
                 Benjamin Franklin \\
                 Joseph Priestly \\
                 James Watt \\
                 Edward Jenner \\
                 John Dalton \\
                 Thomas Young \\
                 Justus von Liebig \\
                 Charles Darwin \\
                 William Thompson (Lord Kelvin) \\
                 James Clerk Maxwell \\
                 Alexander Graham Bell \\
                 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz \\
                 Svante Arrhenius \\
                 Pierre Curie \\
                 Walther Nernst \\
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 Harlow Shapley \\
                 Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 Enrico Fermi \\
                 Rosalind Franklin \\
                 George Gamow",
}

@Book{Brillouin:2013:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xv + 351",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-486-49755-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-49755-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q360 .B75 2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1307/2012051388-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1318/2012051388-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Republication of \cite{Brillouin:1956:SIT}.",
  subject =      "Information theory",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 1. The Definition of Information \\
                 2. Applications of the Definitions and General
                 Discussion \\
                 3. Redundancy in the English Language \\
                 4. Principles of Coding, Discussion of the Capacity of
                 a Channel \\
                 5. Coding Problems \\
                 6. Error Detecting and Correcting Codes \\
                 7. Applications to Some Special Problems \\
                 8. The Analysis of Signals: Fourier Method and Sampling
                 Procedure \\
                 9. Summary of Thermodynamics \\
                 10. Thermal Agitation and Brownian Motion \\
                 11. Thermal Noise in an Electric Circuit; Nyquist's
                 Formula \\
                 12. The Negentropy Principle of Information \\
                 13. Maxwell's Demon and the Negentropy Principle of
                 Information \\
                 14. The Negentropy Principle of Information in General
                 Physics \\
                 15. Observation and Information \\
                 16. Information Theory, the Uncertainty Principle, and
                 Physical Limits of Observation \\
                 17. The Negentropy Principle of Information in
                 Telecommunications \\
                 18. Writing, Printing, and Reading \\
                 19. The Problem of Computing \\
                 20. Information, Organization, and Other Problems \\
                 21. Inevitable Errors, Determinism, and Information \\
                 22. The Problem of Very Small Distances \\
                 Author Index \\
                 Subject Index \\
                 Books Published by L. Brillouin",
}

@Book{Farmelo:2013:CBHa,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  booktitle =    "{Churchill}'s bomb: a hidden history of science, war
                 and politics",
  title =        "{Churchill}'s bomb: a hidden history of science, war
                 and politics",
  publisher =    pub-FABER-FABER,
  address =      pub-FABER-FABER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 554 + 12",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-571-24978-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-571-24978-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:10:37 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Churchill, Winston; (Winston Leonard Spencer);
                 Lindemann, Frederick Alexander (Viscount Lord Cherwell)
                 (The `Prof'); Prime ministers; Great Britain;
                 Biography; World War, 1939--1945; Science; Atomic bomb;
                 Kernwapenpolitiek; Kernwapens; Verenigd Koninkrijk van
                 Groot-Brittanni{\"e} en Noord-Ierland",
  subject-dates = "1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)",
  tableofcontents = "Dedication \\
                 List of Plates \\
                 Epigraphs \\
                 Prologue \\
                 February 1955 Churchill, his nuclear scientists and the
                 bomb \\
                 1: Towards the Nuclear Age \\
                 1894--1925 Wells and his liberating `atomic bombs' \\
                 1924--1932 Churchill glimpses a nuclear future \\
                 1932 Rutherford: nuclear sceptic \\
                 March 1933 to December 1934 The Prof advises a
                 `scientist who missed his vocation' \\
                 September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany \\
                 February 1934 to October 1935 Churchill fears war ---
                 and that nuclear energy will soon be harnassed \\
                 November 1938 to September 1939 Bohr thinks the Bomb is
                 `inconceivable' \\
                 2: World War II \\
                 August to December 1939 Churchill --- nuclear weapons
                 will not be ready for the war \\
                 September 1939 to February 1940 Chadwick doubts that
                 the Bomb is viable \\
                 October 1939 to July 1940 FDR receives a nuclear
                 warning \\
                 March to June 1940 Frisch and Peierls discover how to
                 make the Bomb \\
                 May and June 1940 Churchill has more pressing problems
                 \\
                 June to September 1940 Thomson and his MAUD committee
                 debate policy on the Bomb \\
                 August 1940 to August 1941 In his finest hour,
                 Churchill begs America for help \\
                 July and August 1941 Chadwick believes Britain should
                 build its own Bomb \\
                 August 1941 to January 1942 Oliphant bustles in America
                 \\
                 November 1941 to July 1942 Churchill talks about the
                 Bomb with FDR \\
                 January 1942 to January 1943 Akers attempts a merger
                 \\
                 October 1942 to July 1943 Bush aims for an American
                 monopoly \\
                 January to September 1943 Churchill's nuclear deal with
                 FDR \\
                 September 1943 to May 1944 Bohr takes a political
                 initiative \\
                 April to September 1944 The Bulldog meets the Great
                 Dane \\
                 February 1944 to July 1945 Chadwick witnesses the first
                 nuclear explosion \\
                 1 July to 5 August 1945 Churchill says yes to dropping
                 the Bomb \\
                 3: Churchill as Leader of the Opposition \\
                 August 1945 to January 1949 Blackett: nuclear heretic
                 \\
                 August 1945 to August 1945 Churchill the Cold Warrior
                 \\
                 February and March 1950 Peierls and `the spy of the
                 century' \\
                 February 1950 to Spring 1951 Churchill softens his line
                 on the Bomb \\
                 August 1945 to October 1951 Penney delivers the British
                 Bomb \\
                 4: Churchill's Second Premiership \\
                 October 1951 to December 1952 Churchill --- Britain's
                 first nuclear Premier \\
                 1953 Hinton engineers nuclear power \\
                 March 1953 to February 1954 Churchill the nuclear
                 missionary \\
                 March to December 1954 Cockcroft becomes a confidant of
                 the Prime Minister \\
                 April 1954 to April 1955 Churchill's nuclear swansong
                 \\
                 Epilogues \\
                 1954 Onwards 1: Churchill's nuclear scientists \\
                 6 April 1955 Onwards 2: Churchill and his Prof \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 References \\
                 Index \\
                 Plates \\
                 About the Author \\
                 By the Same Author",
}

@Book{Farmelo:2013:CBHb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  booktitle =    "{Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook
                 {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race",
  title =        "{Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook
                 {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 554",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 0-465-06989-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 978-0-465-06989-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "UA647 .F28 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 07:19:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear
                 arms advances at the beginning of World War II was
                 given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully
                 believe in the physicists' research or the implications
                 of such powerful weaponry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Churchill, Winston; Military leadership; Cherwell,
                 Frederick Alexander Lindemann; Viscount; Churchill,
                 Winston; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; World War,
                 1939-1945; Science; Great Britain; Nuclear weapons;
                 Government policy; History; Atomic bomb; United States;
                 Kernwaffe; Kernphysik; Atomic bomb; Military
                 leadership; Military policy; Military relations;
                 Government policy; Science; Military policy; 20th
                 century; Military relations",
  subject-dates = "1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)",
  tableofcontents = "Towards the nuclear age \\
                 World War II \\
                 Churchill as leader of the opposition \\
                 Churchill's second premiership \\
                 Epilogues \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 References \\
                 Notes \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Fernandez:2013:UMA,
  author =       "Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka",
  booktitle =    "Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus --- a
                 Sixty Year Journey 1896--1956",
  title =        "Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus --- a
                 Sixty Year Journey 1896--1956",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 522",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4181-6",
  ISBN =         "1-4614-4180-3 (hardcover), 1-4614-4181-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4614-4180-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4614-4181-6
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .F47 2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 23 15:26:52 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic
                 Nucleus} tells the story of how, in the span of barely
                 sixty years, we made a transition from the belief that
                 matter was composed of indivisible atoms, to the
                 discovery that in the heart of each atom lies a nucleus
                 which is ten thousand times smaller than the atom,
                 which nonetheless carries almost all its mass, and the
                 transformations of which involve energies that could
                 never be reached by chemical reactions. It was not a
                 smooth transition. The nature of nuclei, their
                 properties, the physical laws which govern their
                 behaviour, and the possibility of controlling to some
                 extent their transformations, were discovered in
                 discontinuous steps, following paths which occasionally
                 led to errors which in turn were corrected by further
                 experimental discoveries. The story begins in 1896 when
                 radioactivity was unexpectedly discovered and continues
                 up to the nineteen-sixties. The authors describe the
                 spectacular progress made by physics during that time,
                 which not only revealed a new form of matter, namely
                 nuclei, but also modified our way of thinking by
                 developing quantum mechanics and the theory of
                 relativity. The book is written in a clear and non
                 mathematical language which makes it both accessible
                 and instructive to laymen, physicists and students, as
                 well as to historians of science. It delves into
                 subjects which are of utmost importance for the
                 understanding of matter in our universe and for
                 understanding how this knowledge was achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Substantially revised by the authors from the French
                 original, \booktitle{De l atome au noyau. Une approche
                 historique et de la physique nucl{\'e}aire}, Ellipses
                 (2006), and viewed by them as a second edition.",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; stralingschemie;
                 deeltjesfysica; Pure sciences. Natural sciences
                 (general); quarks; History of physics; Nuclear
                 chemistry; wetenschapsgeschiedenis; Physics; fysica;
                 Nuclear physics.",
  tableofcontents = "Radioactivity: The First Puzzles / 1 \\
                 The ``Uranic Rays'' of Henri Becquerel / 1 \\
                 The Discovery / 2 \\
                 Is It Really Phosphorescence? / 4 \\
                 What Is the Nature of the Radiation? / 5 \\
                 A Limited Impact on Scientists and the Public / 6 \\
                 Why 1896? / 7 \\
                 Was Radioactivity Discovered by Chance? / 7 \\
                 Polonium and Radium / 9 \\
                 Marya Sk{\l}odowska / 9 \\
                 Pierre Curie / 10 \\
                 Polonium and Radium: Pierre and Marie Curie Invent
                 Radiochemistry / 11 \\
                 Enigmas / 14 \\
                 Emanation from Thorium / 17 \\
                 Ernest Rutherford / 17 \\
                 Rutherford Studies Radioactivity: $\alpha$- and
                 $\beta$-Rays / 18 \\
                 $\beta$-Rays Are Electrons / 19 \\
                 Rutherford in Montreal: The Radiation of Thorium, the
                 Exponential Decrease / 19 \\
                 ``Induced'' and ``Excited'' Radioactivity / 20 \\
                 Elster and Geitel: The Radioactivity of the Air and of
                 the Earth / 22 \\
                 A Third Type of Ray: $\gamma$-Rays / 24 \\
                 The Emanation of Thorium Is a Gas Belonging to the
                 Argon Family / 24 \\
                 A Proliferation of ``X'' Radiations / 25 \\
                 ``An Enigma, a Deeply Astonishing Subject'' / 26 \\
                 The Puzzle Is Disentangled / 27 \\
                 $\alpha$-Rays Revisited / 29 \\
                 Radioactivity Is an Atomic Decay / 30 \\
                 The Puzzle Is Unravelled: Radioactive Families / 30 \\
                 Where Does the Energy of Radioactivity Come from? \\
                 The Conjecture of Rutherford / 32 \\
                 Experimental Evidence of Transmutation / 35 \\
                 Radioactivity is Understood. Radioactive Families / 35
                 \\
                 Consecrations and Mourning: The End of an Era / 37 \\
                 1903: Henri Becquerel Shares the Nobel Prize with
                 Pierre and Marie Curie / 37 \\
                 The Death of Pierre Curie / 39 \\
                 1908: Rutherford is Awarded the Nobel Prize / 40 \\
                 The Death of Henri Becquerel / 40 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 A Nucleus at the Heart of the Atom / 47 \\
                 Prehistory of the Atom / 47 \\
                 Eighteenth Century: The Abbot Nollet / 48 \\
                 Beginning of the Nineteenth Century: John Dalton,
                 William Prout, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and Amp{\`e}re /
                 49 \\
                 Do Atoms Really Exist? / 50 \\
                 1865: Loschmidt Estimates the Size of Air Molecules /
                 51 \\
                 Spectral Lines: A First Indication of an Internal
                 Structure of Atoms / 52 \\
                 Jean Perrin Advocates the Reality of Atoms / 52 \\
                 1897: The Electrons Are in the Atom / 55 \\
                 Electric Discharges in Gases, Cathode Rays and the
                 Electron / 55 \\
                 ``Dynamids'': The Atoms of Philipp Lenard / 55 \\
                 Numeric Attempts to Describe Spectral Rays: Balmer and
                 Rydberg / 56 \\
                 J. J. Thomson's First Model: An Atom Consisting
                 Entirely of Electrons / 57 \\
                 A Speculation of Jean Perrin: The Atom Is Like a Small
                 Scale Solar System / 57 \\
                 The ``Saturn'' Model of Hantaro Nagaoka / 58 \\
                 The ``Plum-Pudding'' Atom of J. J. Thomson / 59 \\
                 Charles Barkla Measures the Number of Electrons in an
                 Atom / 60 \\
                 The Scattering of $\alpha$ Particles Makes It Possible
                 to ``See'' a Nucleus in the Atom / 63 \\
                 An Observation of Marie Curie / 63 \\
                 William Henry Bragg: The Slowing Down of
                 $\alpha$-Particles in Matter / 63 \\
                 The ``Scattering'' of $\alpha$-Particles / 65 \\
                 The Nature of the $\alpha$-Particle: An Unresolved
                 Question / 66 \\
                 The First Geiger Counter / 67 \\
                 The Nature of the $\alpha$-Particle / 69 \\
                 Another Way to Count $\alpha$-Particles: Scintillations
                 / 70 \\
                 Back to the Scattering of $\alpha$-Particles / 71 \\
                 The Experiments of Geiger and Marsden / 72 \\
                 Are the Large Deviations Caused by Multiple Small
                 Deviations? / 73 \\
                 Rutherford Invents the Nucleus / 74 \\
                 A Last Ingredient: Moseley Measures the Charge of the
                 Nucleus in the Atom / 77 \\
                 Barkla Creates X-ray Spectroscopy / 77 \\
                 The Diffraction of X-rays: Max von Laue, William Henry
                 and William Lawrence Bragg / 78 \\
                 Henry Moseley Measures the Charge of Nuclei / 79 \\
                 A Paradox / 81 \\
                 References / 83 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics: The Unavoidable Path / 89 \\
                 Branching Off / 89 \\
                 An Improbable Beginning / 91 \\
                 The Peak of Classical Mechanics / 91 \\
                 A Persistent Problem / 92 \\
                 1900: Max Planck Invents the Quantum of the Action / 94
                 \\
                 A Quantum of Action / 96 \\
                 Einstein and Light Quanta / 96 \\
                 The Specific Heat of Solids / 99 \\
                 The First Solvay Council and the Theory of Quanta / 99
                 \\
                 Niels Bohr: The Quanta Are in the Atom / 103 \\
                 Bohr Introduces Quanta in the Theory of the Atom / 103
                 \\
                 ``On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules'' / 105
                 \\
                 Two Other Papers in Bohr's 1913 Trilogy / 108 \\
                 1913--1923: Victories and Setbacks / 109 \\
                 Skepticism, Enthusiasm and Adhesion / 109 \\
                 Confirmation: The Experiment of Franck and Hertz / 110
                 \\
                 A Proliferation of Optical Lines: The Zeeman and Stark
                 Effects / 110 \\
                 Arnold Sommerfeld: Elliptic Orbits and New Quantum
                 Numbers / 111 \\
                 Relativistic Corrections and the Fine Structure
                 Constant / 112 \\
                 A Hoax! / 113 \\
                 A Further Contribution of Einstein: The Interaction
                 Between Radiation and Matter / 113 \\
                 The Stark Effect: A Victory of the Theory of Quanta /
                 114 \\
                 The ``Correspondence Principle'' / 115 \\
                 Kossel, Bohr and the Mendeleev Table / 116 \\
                 The Rare Earths / 118 \\
                 1918, 1921 and 1922: Three Nobel Prizes Attributed to
                 Quanta / 118 \\
                 1925: Spin and the Pauli Principle / 121 \\
                 Wolfgang Pauli / 121 \\
                 Max Born / 122 \\
                 The Stern and Gerlach Experiment / 123 \\
                 The Compton Effect / 124 \\
                 A Strange Explanation of the Zeeman Effect / 125 \\
                 Pauli's Exclusion Principle / 126 \\
                 The ``Spin'' of the Electron / 127 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics / 131 \\
                 Louis de Broglie / 131 \\
                 Heisenberg and Matrix Mechanics / 133 \\
                 New Physics / 135 \\
                 Pauli Applies the New Mechanics to the Spectrum of
                 Hydrogen / 136 \\
                 The Schr{\"o}dinger Equation / 136 \\
                 Heisenberg and Schr{\"o}dinger, Two Sides of the Same
                 Coin / 139 \\
                 The Probabilistic Interpretation of Max Born and the
                 End of Determinism / 139 \\
                 The Pauli Matrices / 141 \\
                 Indistinguishable Particles: Bose-Einstein
                 ``Statistics'' / 141 \\
                 Enrico Fermi: A New ``Statistics'' / 143 \\
                 Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac / 144 \\
                 ``Bosons'' and ``Fermions'' / 147 \\
                 The Uncertainty Relations of Heisenberg / 148 \\
                 Nobel Acknowledgments / 152 \\
                 The Fifth Solvay Council: An Assessment of the New
                 Mechanics / 153 \\
                 The German Language, the Language of Quantum Mechanics
                 / 154 \\
                 A Brief Bibliography / 155 \\
                 References / 157 \\
                 A Timid Infancy / 163 \\
                 The Atomic Nucleus in 1913 / 163 \\
                 The Discovery of Isotopes and the Measurement of Masses
                 of Nuclei / 165 \\
                 The Chemistry of Radioactive Products / 165 \\
                 Frederick Soddy / 166 \\
                 Isotopes / 166 \\
                 The Revival of Positively Charged ``Canal Rays'' / 168
                 \\
                 The First Physical Measurements of Atomic Masses / 168
                 \\
                 Francis Aston and the First Mass Spectrometer / 169 \\
                 The ``Whole Number Law'' and the Old Hypothesis of
                 William Prout / 171 \\
                 The Exceptional Mass of the Hydrogen Atom / 173 \\
                 A Nobel Prize for the ``Whole-Number Rule'' / 175 \\
                 The Atomic Masses Known in 1932: The Binding Energy of
                 Nuclei / 176 \\
                 An Enquiry Full of Surprises: $\beta$ Radioactivity /
                 179 \\
                 The Velocity of the $\beta$ Electrons / 180 \\
                 Otto Hahn / 180 \\
                 Lise Meitner / 182 \\
                 Hahn, Meitner and $\beta$ Radioactivity / 184 \\
                 The First ``$\beta$ Spectrometer'' / 185 \\
                 The Kaiser Wilhelm Institut / 186 \\
                 Clouds Are Gathering / 186 \\
                 James Chadwick: A Continuous $\beta$ Spectrum! / 187
                 \\
                 Is It Really a Continuous Spectrum? / 189 \\
                 In Berlin: The War / 190 \\
                 Lise Meitner Returns to $\beta$ Radioactivity / 190 \\
                 The Decisive Experiment of Charles Ellis / 191 \\
                 A Scandal: Energy May Not Be Conserved! / 193 \\
                 Geiger and Bothe: A ``Coincidence'' Experiment / 193
                 \\
                 The Idea of Wolfgang Pauli / 194 \\
                 But Why Are So Many Spectral Lines Observed? The Key to
                 the Mystery / 196 \\
                 The First Nuclear Reactions / 199 \\
                 The First Nuclear Reaction / 200 \\
                 Sir Ernest Rutherford, Cavendish Professor of Physics /
                 202 \\
                 New Nuclear Reactions / 202 \\
                 A Controversy Between Vienna and Cambridge / 203 \\
                 How Do the Transmutations Occur? / 205 \\
                 The Nucleus in 1920 According to Rutherford / 207 \\
                 The Size of the Nucleus / 208 \\
                 The Constitution of the Nucleus and of Isotopes / 208
                 \\
                 Rutherford the Visionary: The Neutron / 209 \\
                 Chadwick Hunts for New Forces / 210 \\
                 The Rapid Expansion of Experimental Means / 213 \\
                 Scintillation Methods / 213 \\
                 The Point Counter / 214 \\
                 The Geiger--M{\"u}ller Counter / 215 \\
                 A Digression: The Birth and Development of Wireless
                 Radio / 216 \\
                 The Electronically Amplified Ionization Chamber / 217
                 \\
                 Coincidence Measurements / 219 \\
                 The Measurement of the Energy of $\gamma$ Radiation /
                 220 \\
                 A Unique Detector: Wilson's Cloud Chamber / 222 \\
                 The Atomic Nucleus in 1930 / 227 \\
                 Some Certainties and One Enigma / 228 \\
                 At the Beginning of 1932, the Enigma Remains / 231 \\
                 References / 233 \\
                 1930--1940: A Dazzling Development / 241 \\
                 The Nucleus: A New Boundary / 241 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics Acting in the Nucleus / 242 \\
                 Salomon Rosenblum and the Fine Structure of $\alpha$
                 Radioactivity / 244 \\
                 1931: The First International Congress of Nuclear
                 Physics / 246 \\
                 The Discovery of an Exceptional Isotope: Deuterium /
                 249 \\
                 The Discovery of the Neutron / 253 \\
                 Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Ir{\`e}ne Joliot-Curie / 254 \\
                 Protons Are Ejected / 256 \\
                 The Neutron Is Revealed / 257 \\
                 Is the Neutron Lighter or Heavier than the Proton? /
                 258 \\
                 Nuclear Theory After the Discovery of the Neutron / 263
                 \\
                 Werner Heisenberg / 263 \\
                 Ettore Majorana / 267 \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner / 270 \\
                 Do the Protons and Neutrons form Shells as Electrons Do
                 in the Atom? / 271 \\
                 A New Particle: The Positron / 279 \\
                 Cosmic Rays / 279 \\
                 Blackett and Occhialini / 280 \\
                 Carl Anderson Discovers a Positive Electron / 282 \\
                 The Positive Electron of Anderson and that of Dirac /
                 283 \\
                 Ir{\`e}ne and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie / 286 \\
                 The Birth of Particle Accelerators / 289 \\
                 Direct Acceleration: A High-Voltage Race / 290 \\
                 Acceleration in Steps / 295 \\
                 ``Charge Independence'' of the Nuclear Force / 303 \\
                 The Discovery of Artificial Radioactivity / 305 \\
                 The Joliot-Curies After the Solvay Council / 307 \\
                 ``A New Kind of Radioactivity'' / 308 \\
                 The Chemical Proof / 309 \\
                 It Spreads like Wildfire / 310 \\
                 The Importance of the Discovery / 311 \\
                 New Perspectives for Radioactive Indicators / 312 \\
                 The Death of Marie Curie / 313 \\
                 The 1935 Nobel Prizes Are Attributed to Chadwick and to
                 the Joliot-Curies / 314 \\
                 The School of Rome / 315 \\
                 The Theory of $\beta$ Decay / 316 \\
                 Neutron Physics in Rome / 318 \\
                 ``Slow'' Neutrons / 321 \\
                 A New Field in Nuclear Physics / 323 \\
                 Resonances / 324 \\
                 Fermi Is Awarded the Nobel Prize. The End of the Rome
                 Team / 326 \\
                 The Great Exodus of Jewish Scientists Under Nazism /
                 327 \\
                 A Proliferation of Theories: Yukawa, Breit and Wigner,
                 Bohr / 331 \\
                 Hideki Yukawa / 331 \\
                 The First Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 \\
                 The Structure of the Nucleus According to Bohr in 1937
                 / 338 \\
                 The Death of a Giant: Ernest Rutherford / 341 \\
                 Hans Bethe Sums Up the Situation in 1936--1937 / 343
                 \\
                 Hans Albrecht Bethe / 343 \\
                 The Structure of Nuclei / 344 \\
                 Nuclear Reactions / 348 \\
                 The Fission of Uranium / 349 \\
                 A Fragile Discovery: The Transuranic Elements / 349 \\
                 Loads of ``Transuranic'' Elements / 352 \\
                 At the Institut du Radium / 354 \\
                 Lise Meitner Flees Nazi Germany / 358 \\
                 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann Set Again to Work / 359
                 \\
                 More and More Disconcerting Results / 360 \\
                 The Word Is Finally Uttered / 363 \\
                 The News Spreads to the United States / 364 \\
                 Confirmations / 365 \\
                 Niels Bohr: The Theory of Fission, Uranium 235 / 368
                 \\
                 The Number of Emitted Neutrons / 370 \\
                 Leo Szilard / 371 \\
                 Is a Chain Reaction Possible? / 372 \\
                 The Last Publications Before the War / 375 \\
                 Francis Perrin and the Critical Mass / 377 \\
                 French Patents / 378 \\
                 References / 381 \\
                 The Upheavals of the Second World War / 395 \\
                 A Chronology / 395 \\
                 The New Face of Physics After the War / 401 \\
                 Big Science: Physics on a Large Scale / 402 \\
                 Team Work / 402 \\
                 The H-Bomb: Political and Military Implications / 403
                 \\
                 The American Supremacy / 404 \\
                 Europe and Japan After the War / 405 \\
                 Is ``Big Science'' Really the Result of the War? / 409
                 \\
                 References / 411 \\
                 The Time of Maturity / 413 \\
                 New Experimental Means / 413 \\
                 New Accelerators Have Ever Increasing Energies / 414
                 \\
                 New Detectors, New Measuring Instruments / 419 \\
                 Data Accumulate / 425 \\
                 The Papers of Bethe / 425 \\
                 Real Transuranic Nuclei / 425 \\
                 The Lifetime of the Neutron / 429 \\
                 Electron Scattering and the Electric Charge
                 Distribution in Nuclei / 430 \\
                 The ``Shell'' Structure of Nuclei / 433 \\
                 A Model of Quasi-independent Particles? / 434 \\
                 The Symmetries and Supermultiplets of Wigner and
                 Feenberg / 434 \\
                 Arguments Put Forth by Maria Goeppert-Mayer / 435 \\
                 The Spin-Orbit Interaction / 436 \\
                 Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen / 437 \\
                 A Paradoxical Model / 438 \\
                 Elastic Scattering and the ``Optical Model'' / 441 \\
                 The Nucleus Is Like a Cloudy Crystal Ball / 442 \\
                 ``Optical'' Attempts / 442 \\
                 The Woods--Saxon ``Optical'' Potential / 443 \\
                 The Computer: A Decisive Instrument / 444 \\
                 Direct Nuclear Reactions / 447 \\
                 The Stripping of a Deuteron / 448 \\
                 Direct Reactions and Reactions Which Proceed Though the
                 Formation of a Compound Nucleus / 452 \\
                 A Collective Behavior / 455 \\
                 Photonuclear Reactions / 455 \\
                 Giant Resonances / 456 \\
                 Are All Nuclei Spherical? / 457 \\
                 The Quadrupole Moment: An Indicator of Nuclear
                 Deformation / 458 \\
                 James Rainwater and Aage Bohr / 458 \\
                 Aage Bohr, the Resolution of a Paradox / 460 \\
                 A Unified Model of the Nucleus / 463 \\
                 Ben Mottelson / 463 \\
                 New Data, New Confirmations / 464 \\
                 Bohr and Mottelson: The Key to Nuclear Spectra / 465
                 \\
                 The Birth of Nuclear Spectroscopy / 467 \\
                 Nobel Awards / 468 \\
                 The Nuclear Force / 469 \\
                 The Discovery of the $\pi$ Meson / 469 \\
                 The $\pi^0$ Completes the Pion Trio / 470 \\
                 The Hard Core / 471 \\
                 Nuclear Matter / 473 \\
                 The Challenge / 473 \\
                 Keith Brueckner, Jeffrey Goldstone, Hans Bethe, and a
                 Few Others / 474 \\
                 Solid Foundations / 475 \\
                 And What About Niels Bohr's Original Objection? / 476
                 \\
                 The End of an Era / 476 \\
                 References / 479 \\
                 Where the Narrative Ends / 487 \\
                 Glossary / 491 \\
                 Bibliography of cited books / 513 \\
                 Index / 521 \\
                 The Periodic Law or Mendeleev table / 530",
}

@Book{Reed:2015:ABS,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  booktitle =    "The atomic bomb: the story of the {Manhattan Project}:
                 how nuclear physics became a global geopolitical
                 game-changer",
  title =        "The atomic bomb: the story of the {Manhattan Project}:
                 how nuclear physics became a global geopolitical
                 game-changer",
  publisher =    "Morgan and Claypool Publishers and IOP Publishing",
  address =      "San Rafael, CA, USA and Bristol, UK",
  pages =        "239 (est.)",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/978-1-6270-5991-6",
  ISBN =         "1-62705-990-3 (print), 1-62705-991-1 (e-book),
                 1-62705-993-8 (mobi)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62705-990-9 (print), 978-1-62705-991-6 (e-book),
                 978-1-62705-993-0 (mobi)",
  ISSN =         "2053-2571 (print), 2054-7307 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2053-2571",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 R443 2015eb",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 08:41:58 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "IOP concise physics",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/book/978-1-6270-5991-6",
  abstract =     "This volume, prepared by an acknowledged expert on the
                 Manhattan Project, gives a concise, fast-paced account
                 of all major aspects of the project at a level
                 accessible to an undergraduate college or advanced
                 high-school student familiar with some basic concepts
                 of energy, atomic structure, and isotopes. The text
                 describes the underlying scientific discoveries that
                 made nuclear weapons possible, how the project was
                 organized, the daunting challenges faced and overcome
                 in obtaining fissile uranium and plutonium, and in
                 designing workable bombs, the dramatic Trinity test
                 carried out in the desert of southern New Mexico in
                 July 1945, and the bombings of Hiroshima and
                 Nagasaki.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Version 20140601.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Nuclear physics.;
                 SCIENCE / Physics / Nuclear.; Atomic bomb.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction and overview \\
                 Prologue \\
                 Some scientific preliminaries \\
                 The Manhattan Project: a survey \\
                 The background science \\
                 Energy units, nuclear reactions and decay processes \\
                 The neutron, artificial radioactivity and new elements
                 \\
                 Nuclear fission: discovery \\
                 Nuclear fission: interpretation \\
                 Plutonium \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 Szilard, Einstein, the President and MAUD \\
                 The Compton committee and the Manhattan Engineer
                 District \\
                 Bomb design: Los Alamos \\
                 Uranium enrichment: the Clinton Engineer Works \\
                 Plutonium: the pile program \\
                 Trinity, Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\
                 Target selection \\
                 Postwar planning begins \\
                 The missions \\
                 Aftermath \\
                 The Legacy of Manhattan and current nuclear weapons
                 deployments \\
                 Postwar political developments \\
                 The super and the P-5 \\
                 Nuclear tests, deployments and treaties \\
                 Epilogue",
}